Za mayendedwe a "Photonics", "Programming and IT" ndi "Information and Cyber ​​​​Security" a Olympiad "Ndine Katswiri"

Tikupitiriza kunena za Olympiad "Ine ndine Katswiri", unachitikira ndi thandizo la Yandex, ndi Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, ndi mayunivesite lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, kuphatikizapo ITMO University.

Lero tikukamba za madera ena atatu omwe yunivesite yathu imayang'anira.

Zambiri ndi chitetezo cha cyber

Malangizowa ndi oyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulembetsa zapaderazi m'munda wachitetezo cha makompyuta ndi ma network, chitetezo chazidziwitso mumakina opangira makina kapena kasamalidwe ka zida zamagetsi. ITMO University ili ndi maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi "Information Security", adapangidwa mogwirizana ndi University of Finnish Aalto. Ophunzira a Master amatha kusankha zapaderazi: "Information Security of Specialized Systems" kapena "Cyber ​​​​Security in the Banking Industry."

Yunivesite ya ITMO ikukula mwachangu m'malo onsewa. Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi a faculty amaphunzira chitetezo cha makompyuta, machitidwe a cyber-physical ndi mapangidwe apakompyuta a makompyuta apakompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira akugwira ntchito Njira zopewera kuukira kwa mamaboard firmware pogwiritsa ntchito hypervisor. Gululi limagwiranso ntchito labotale "Tekinoloje yotetezeka yazidziwitso" Ogwira ntchito ake amakhala ngati akatswiri azamalamulo apakompyuta ndipo amathandizira makasitomala kumanga malo otetezeka a IT.

Komanso mkati mwa dipatimentiyi, ogwira ntchito ku yunivesite ya ITMO akukula CODA project. Iyi ndi njira yodziwira zopempha zoipa pakatikati pa makompyuta.

Ukadaulo wa aphunzitsi aku Yunivesite ya ITMO ukuwonekera mu ntchito za Olympiad m'dera la "Information and Cyber ​​​​Security". Akatswiri ochokera ku Kaspersky Lab, INFOWATCH ndi Sberbank amathandizanso kuzilemba.

Kodi ntchitozo zidzakhala zotani? Mitu ikuphatikizapo: symmetric ndi asymmetric, post-quantum cryptography, kutumiza deta pamakompyuta, chitetezo cha OS. Palinso mafunso pa logic ndi reverse. Sipadzakhala "chitetezo cha pepala" pano, kotero simuyenera kuloweza manambala a Federal Law.

Momwe mungakonzekere. Pambuyo polembetsa, otenga nawo gawo ku Olympiad amapeza mwayi wosankha zosankha zomwe zili ndi zovuta kuchokera pagawo loyenerera chaka chatha. Zitsanzo zitha kupezekanso patsamba cit.ifmo.ru/profi. Chonde dziwani kuti malowa akumangidwanso, koma akhazikitsidwa posachedwa.

Ndizothandizanso kulabadira zolemba zamipikisano yosiyanasiyana ya CTF yomwe ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Palinso zipangizo zothandiza mu gulu VKontakte Chithunzi cha SPbCTF, omwe olimbikitsa malingaliro awo ndi othandizana nawo pa Information and Cyber ​​​​Security direction.

Mapulogalamu ndi zamakono zamakono

Yunivesite ya ITMO imakhala ndi mipikisano yambiri mu sayansi yamakompyuta kwa ophunzira ndi ana asukulu. Mwachitsanzo, pali Olympiad Yawokha ya ana asukulu mu sayansi yamakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu, komanso gawo loyamba la Olympiad Olimpiki - zimatengera zotsatira zake kuti ma bachelor ambiri amalowa ku yunivesite yathu. Yunivesiteyi imagwiranso ntchito ngati malo a World Championship ICPC. Ntchito mu "Programming and IT" malangizo amaganizira zomwe zimachitika pochita izi. Ogwira nawo ntchito ochokera kumakampani othandizana nawo amathandizira kuwaphatikiza: Sberbank, Netcracker ndi TsRT.

Kodi ntchitozo zidzakhala zotani? Ntchitoyi imakhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana: mapulogalamu, ma algorithms ndi mapangidwe a data, chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso, nkhokwe ndi kusungirako deta, zomangamanga zamakompyuta, makina ogwiritsira ntchito, makina apakompyuta, UML, mapulogalamu amitundu yambiri. Ophunzira ayenera kusonyeza chidziwitso cha computational complexity theory. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017 ophunzira adafunsidwa pendani kachidindo kamene kamafanana ndi ntchito ya pamzere wopempha.

Momwe mungakonzekere. Onani zitsanzo za ntchito zakale. Mwachitsanzo, pa Kanema wa YouTube Olympiad "Ndine Katswiri" ili ndi zojambulira zamawebusayiti ndikuwunika ntchito. Muvidiyoyi, wokamba nkhani amalankhula za machitidwe osungira deta:

Popeza ntchito zingapo zimaperekedwa mwanjira yongoyang'ana ma code a omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamayeso, pokonzekera ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino. makonda a compiler и zolakwika kuyesa dongosolo Yandex Contest.

Zithunzi

Photonics imaphunzira kuyanjana kwa kuwala ndi zinthu ndipo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo mbali zonse za kufalikira kwa kuwala kwa kuwala: kuchokera pakupanga ndi kutumiza zizindikiro za kuwala kupita ku chitukuko cha zipangizo zapadera zogwirira ntchito, matekinoloje a laser, zipangizo zophatikizira za optoelectronics, danga ndi luso lachipatala, quantum communications. ndi mapangidwe owunikira.

Yunivesite ya ITMO imachita kafukufuku wambiri m'malo awa. Ntchito pa maziko a yunivesite Lighting Design School, Sukulu ya Laser Technologies и Student Scientific Laboratory of Optics (SNLO), komwe ophunzira amamaliza ntchito zawo motsogozedwa ndi alangizi.

Komanso pamaziko a yunivesite pali Optics Museum, kumene ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana kuwala zimaperekedwa. Ulendo wa zithunzi ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale tidachita mu chimodzi mwazinthu zam'mbuyomu.

Tikuyitanitsa ma bachelor, masters ndi ophunzira apadera m'magawo ophunzitsira monga photonics ndi optoinformatics, optics, laser technology ndi laser technologies kutenga nawo gawo mu Olympiad "Ine ndine Katswiri" m'munda wa Photonics. Tionanso uinjiniya wa zida, ma biotechnical systems, physics, astronomy, ndi zina zotero. Opambana a Bachelor azitha kulowa mu pulogalamu ya masters popanda mayeso olowera. Megafaculty of Photonics Yunivesite ya ITMO.

Mu 2020, olembetsa angathe sankhani mapulogalamu 14 njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makampani "Applied Optics", mafakitale "LED Technologies and Optoelectronics", sayansi "Quantum Communications ndi Femto Technologies".

Kodi ntchitozo zidzakhala zotani? Kuti mumalize bwino ulendo wamakalata, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha mfundo zoyambira zakuthupi ndi geometric optics, laser radiation generation, optical materials science and shape, design, metrology and standardization.

Chitsanzo cha ntchito #1: Fananizani ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi? A - Utawaleza, B - Mirage, C - Halo

Otenga nawo mbali paulendo wanthawi zonse akuyenera kuwonetsa kuganiza mwadongosolo komanso luso, ndikuwonetsa luso la polojekiti. Zochita zoyeserera zidapangidwa mogwirizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale ndipo ndizokhazikika mwachilengedwe. Nachi chitsanzo cha ntchito yotere:

Chitsanzo cha ntchito #2: Zida zoyendera zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri umisiri wamaso, makamaka ma laser gyroscopes, omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma ndi okwera mtengo komanso akulu akulu. Pazinthu zambiri, ma fiber optic gyroscopes (FOGs) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka koma otsika mtengo.

Zochita za ma gyroscopes onse owoneka zimatengera mphamvu ya Sagnac. Kwa mafunde osagwirizana ndi mafunde omwe akufalikira mbali zosiyana, kusintha kwa gawo kumawonekera motsekeka ngati chipika chotsekedwachi chimayenda ndi ma frequency aang'ono ω, omwe ndi:

$inline$Δφ=2π ΔL/λ$inline$, kuti - Kusiyana kwa njira ya kuwala pakati pa mafunde oletsa kufalitsa.

1. Pezani mafomu (kunyalanyaza zotsatira za relativistic) chifukwa chodalira kusiyana kwa gawo pagawo la S locheperako ndi kutembenuka kumodzi kwa ulusi wa kuwala ndi kuzungulira kozungulira kwa FOG Ω.
2. Yerekezerani miyeso yochepa yovomerezeka ya fiber gyroscope yotere (kutalika kwa mphete yake) ngati ulusi wamtundu umodzi wokhala ndi refractive index n = 1,5 ndi m'mimba mwake d = 1 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Dziwani kutalika kwa ulusi wofunikira pamtunda wocheperako ngati kukhudzika kwa FOG ku liwiro lozungulira, komwe kumawonetsedwa m'mayunitsi a ΔφC/Ωμ, ndikofanana ndi 1 μrad (ndiko kuti, pamene Ω = Ωμ).
4. Dziwani mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunikira kuti mutsimikizire kukhudzidwa komwe kumatanthauzidwa mu ndime 3, ndiko kuti, kuganiza kuti kukhudzidwa kwa wolandirayo kumachepetsedwa ndi phokoso la photon.

Momwe mungakonzekere. Ophunzira akuyenera kutsata quantum physics, quantum optics, solid state physics, ndi masamu. Pokonzekera, penyani ma webinars momwe oimira methodological Commission amawunikiranso ntchito zamakalata ozungulira Olympiad. Mwachitsanzo, mu kanema otsatirawa Polozkov Roman Grigorievich, wofufuza wotsogolera ndi pulofesa wothandizira pa Faculty of Physics and Technology, akukamba za kusokoneza, kusokoneza ndi kusiyanitsa kwa kuwala:

Ndikoyeneranso kulabadira maphunziro operekedwa ku photonics, kuchokera pa izi Chithunzi cha MOOC.

Zambiri zokhudza Olympiad:

• kulembetsa Gawo loyenerera litha pa Novembara 18.
• Gawo loyenerera pa intaneti lidzachitika kuyambira Novembara 22 mpaka Disembala 8, koma mutha kulumpha ngati mutamaliza bwino. maphunziro osachepera awiri pa intaneti kuchokera pamndandanda.
• Olympiad "Ndine katswiri": tsamba lovomerezeka.
• Zolemba zoletsa.

Source: www.habr.com