Mapaketi Oyipa adanenanso kuti kuyambira mu Disembala 2018, gulu la zigawenga zapaintaneti zidabera ma routers akunyumba, makamaka mitundu ya D-Link, kuti asinthe makonda a seva ya DNS ndikuletsa magalimoto opita kumasamba ovomerezeka. Pambuyo pake, ogwiritsa ntchito adatumizidwa kuzinthu zabodza.
Zimanenedwa kuti pazifukwa izi, mabowo mu firmware amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amalola kusintha kosazindikirika kumachitidwe a routers. Mndandanda wa zida zomwe mukufuna kutsata zikuwoneka motere:
- D-Link DSL-2640B - 14327 zida zosweka ndende;
- D-Link DSL-2740R - 379 zipangizo;
- D-Link DSL-2780B - 0 zipangizo;
- D-Link DSL-526B - 7 zipangizo;
- ARG-W4 ADSL - zida 0;
- DSLink 260E - 7 zipangizo;
- Secutech - 17 zipangizo;
- TOTOLINK - 2265 zipangizo.
Ndiko kuti, zitsanzo ziwiri zokha zinapirira kuukira. Zikudziwika kuti mafunde atatu akuwombera adachitika: mu December 2018, kumayambiriro kwa February komanso kumapeto kwa March chaka chino. Obera akuti adagwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi a IP awa:
- 144.217.191.145;
- 66.70.173.48;
- 195.128.124.131;
- 195.128.126.165.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ziwopsezo zotere ndi yosavuta - makonda a DNS mu rauta amasinthidwa, pambuyo pake amawalozera wogwiritsa ntchito ku tsamba la clone, komwe amafunikira kulowa malowedwe, mawu achinsinsi ndi data ina. Kenako amapita kwa ma hackers. Eni ake onse amitundu yomwe tatchulawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe firmware yama router awo mwachangu momwe angathere.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kuukira koteroko sikuchitika kawirikawiri; kunali kotchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mu 2016, kuukira kwakukulu kunalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa zomwe zidayambitsa ma routers ku Brazil.
Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, chiwopsezo chidachitika chomwe chidatumiza ogwiritsa ntchito kumasamba omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda ya Android.
Source: 3dnews.ru