Zosintha za Qubes OS 4.0.2, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito virtualization kuti zilekanitse mapulogalamu

Chaka kuchokera kumasulidwa kotsiriza lofalitsidwa ndondomeko yowonjezera Qubes 4.0.2, kukhazikitsa Lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito hypervisor kuti adzipatula okha mapulogalamu ndi zigawo za OS (gulu lililonse la ntchito ndi ntchito zamakina zimayendera pamakina apadera). Za kutsitsa okonzeka kukula kwa chithunzi cha 4.6 GB. Za ntchito ndikofunikira makina okhala ndi 4 GB ya RAM ndi 64-bit Intel kapena AMD CPU yothandizidwa ndi VT-x yokhala ndi EPT/AMD-v yokhala ndi matekinoloje a RVI ndi VT-d/AMD IOMMU, makamaka Intel GPU (NVIDIA ndi AMD GPUs alibe kuyesedwa bwino).

Mapulogalamu mu Qubes amagawidwa m'makalasi kutengera kufunikira kwa deta yomwe ikukonzedwa ndi ntchito zomwe zikuthetsedwa, gulu lililonse la ntchito, komanso ntchito zamakina (network subsystem, kugwira ntchito ndi yosungirako, etc.). Wogwiritsa ntchito akayambitsa pulogalamu kuchokera pamenyu, pulogalamuyi imayambira pamakina ena enieni, omwe amayendetsa seva yosiyana ya X, woyang'anira zenera wosavuta, ndi woyendetsa kanema wa stub omwe amamasulira zomwe zimatuluka kumalo owongolera munjira zophatikizika. Nthawi yomweyo, mapulogalamuwa amapezeka mosavuta pakompyuta imodzi ndipo amawonetsedwa kuti amveke bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawindo. Chilengedwe chilichonse chili ndi mwayi wowerengera mafayilo amtundu wa mizu ndi kusungirako komweko komwe sikudutsana ndi kusungirako malo ena. Chipolopolo cha ogwiritsa ntchito chimamangidwa pamwamba pa Xfce.

Pakutulutsidwa kwatsopano, mitundu ya mapulogalamu omwe amapanga maziko oyambira (dom0) amasinthidwa, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa Linux kernel 4.19 (kale 4.14 kernel idagwiritsidwa ntchito). Zithunzi
kuti apange malo enieni, osinthidwa ku Fedora 30, Debian 10 ndi Whonix 15.

Source: opennet.ru