Kusintha kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Qubes 4.0.4 apangidwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito hypervisor pakudzipatula kokhazikika kwa mapulogalamu ndi zigawo za OS (gulu lililonse la ntchito ndi ntchito zamakina zimayendera pamakina apadera). Chithunzi choyika cha 4.9 GB chakonzedwa kuti chitsitsidwe. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mufunika dongosolo lokhala ndi 4 GB ya RAM ndi 64-bit Intel kapena AMD CPU yothandizidwa ndi VT-x yokhala ndi EPT/AMD-v yokhala ndi RVI ndi VT-d/AMD IOMMU matekinoloje, makamaka Intel GPU (NVIDIA ndi ma GPU a AMD sanayesedwe bwino).
Mapulogalamu mu Qubes amagawidwa m'makalasi kutengera kufunikira kwa deta yomwe ikukonzedwa ndi ntchito zomwe zikuthetsedwa, gulu lililonse la ntchito, komanso ntchito zamakina (network subsystem, kugwira ntchito ndi yosungirako, etc.). Wogwiritsa ntchito akayambitsa pulogalamu kuchokera pamenyu, pulogalamuyi imayambira pamakina ena enieni, omwe amayendetsa seva yosiyana ya X, woyang'anira zenera wosavuta, ndi woyendetsa kanema wa stub omwe amamasulira zomwe zimatuluka kumalo owongolera munjira zophatikizika. Nthawi yomweyo, mapulogalamuwa amapezeka mosavuta pakompyuta imodzi ndipo amawonetsedwa kuti amveke bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawindo. Chilengedwe chilichonse chili ndi mwayi wowerengera mafayilo amtundu wa mizu ndi kusungirako komweko komwe sikudutsana ndi kusungirako malo ena. Chipolopolo cha ogwiritsa ntchito chimamangidwa pamwamba pa Xfce.
Kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kumangowonetsa zosintha zamapulogalamu omwe amapanga chilengedwe choyambira (dom0). Ma templates akonzedwa kuti apange malo enieni ozikidwa pa Fedora 32, Debian 10 ndi Whonix 15. Linux 5.4 kernel imaperekedwa mwachisawawa.
Source: opennet.ru