Mtundu waposachedwa Android 9 idatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2018. Mu Okutobala, masiku 81 kuchokera pamene idatulutsidwa, pamene Google idasindikiza ziwerengero zake zomaliza za anthu, mtundu uwu wa OS sunayikidwe ngakhale pa 0,1% ya zipangizo. Oreo 8 yakale, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2017, inali ikugwira ntchito pa 21,5% ya zipangizo masiku 431 pambuyo poyambitsidwa. Masiku 795 pambuyo potulutsidwa kwa Nougat 7, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri Android (50,3%) anali akadali pa mitundu yakale ya OS.
Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zochokera pa Android Sizisinthidwa (kapena zimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri), kotero eni mafoni a m'manja (ndi opanga mapulogalamu) sangapindule ndi zinthu zaposachedwa za nsanjayi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti Google yayesetsa kangapo kukonza vutoli, vutoli lakhala likuipiraipira pakapita zaka. Kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni aposachedwa a OS kukuchepa chaka ndi chaka.
Feature Android Vuto ndilakuti zipangizo zimalandira zosintha pang'onopang'ono kotero kuti mtundu watsopano wa OS ukatulutsidwa, mtundu wakale umakhalabe wochepa pamsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu yakale. Kuti tidziwe ngati Google ikupambana pakukweza mitengo yosinthira ya zida zake zambiri. Android, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe zikugwirabe ntchito chaka chimodzi pambuyo poti zosintha zazikulu zatsopano za OS zatulutsidwa. Manambalawa akuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika: Khama la Google silikupereka zotsatira zomwe amayembekezera. Kugawa kwa mitundu yatsopano Android Mu gulu lonse la zida zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo.
Nayi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe zinali kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse waukulu. Android Miyezi 12 kuchokera pamene idatulutsidwa, malinga ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka za Google:
Ndipo nazi ziwerengero zomwezo mu mphamvu, mu mawonekedwe a graph:
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa zambiri osati kungotulutsa zosintha zatsopano ndi opanga. Zimasonyezanso momwe mitundu yatsopano ya OS imakhazikitsidwira mwachangu pa mafoni atsopano komanso nthawi yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagulira chipangizo china. Mwanjira ina, zimasonyeza momwe mitundu yatsopano ya OS imalowera m'gulu lonse la zida. Android pachaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, zipangizo Android osati mafoni ndi mapiritsi okha, komanso ma TV ndi makina a magalimoto okhala ndi Android Auto, yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito sasintha kawirikawiri. Komabe, ngati ma TV apitiliza kulandira zosintha zaka zingapo zilizonse (zomwe salandira), sakanatha kuchepa magwiridwe antchito.
Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani mtundu uliwonse wa OS umafalikira pang’onopang’ono kuposa wakale? Chifukwa chake mwina ndi kusokonekera kwa nsanja yokha. Android ikukula nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zipolopolo zomwe wopanga aliyense wamkulu amapanga pamwamba pa Google's mobile OS zikukhala zovuta kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika nakonso kakusintha mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Android Jelly Bean inali yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo HTC, LG, Sony, ndi Motorola akhalabe osewera ofunikira pamsika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, makampaniwa ataya mwayi waukulu chifukwa cha makampani aku China monga Huawei, Xiaomi, ndi OPPO. Kuphatikiza apo, Samsung yawonjezera gawo lake pamsika, ndikuchotsa opanga ambiri ang'onoang'ono omwe adasintha OS pang'ono ndipo motero adatha kutulutsa zosintha mwachangu.
Kodi pali amene akukumbukirabe? Android Pezani Alliance? (pafupifupi)
Kugawikana Android chakhala vuto lalikulu pa kukhalapo konse kwa mafoni a m'manja—anthu adandaula za kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kwa zosintha pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe nsanjayi ili.
Mu 2011, Google idakhazikitsidwa ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu Android Update Alliance. Uwu unali mgwirizano pakati pa Google, opanga otsogola ndi ogwira ntchito pafoni kuti atsimikizire kuti zosintha zatulutsidwa nthawi yake Android. Ogwiritsa ntchito Android ndipo atolankhani anasangalala ndi nkhaniyi, koma nkhaniyi inatha, n’kusungidwa papepala.
Mapulogalamu a Nexus ndi Pixel
Mu 2011, Google inayambanso kugulitsa mafoni pansi pa dzina lake la Nexus, lomwe linapangidwa mogwirizana ndi makampani osiyanasiyana. Cholinga chake chinali kuwonetsa luso la nsanjayi ndikuwonetsa kwa opanga maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito malo ofotokozera komanso malo osinthira mwachangu. AndroidZipangizo za Nexus nthawi zonse zakhala zopanda pake ndipo sizinathe kufika pa kutchuka kwa Samsung.
Mzimu wa pulogalamuyi ulipobe m'mafoni a Pixel masiku ano, koma, monga momwe zilili ndi Nexus, ndi mafani ochepa okha a Google omwe amasankha zipangizozi. Opanga ochepa kwambiri ndi omwe amatulutsa mafoni a m'manja kutengera malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Android, ndipo njira zazikulu zotere ndi zosowa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa Essential kuchita chinthu chofanana ndi ichi sikunapambane pamsika.
Mu 2016, Google inayesa njira yatsopano, kuopseza kufalitsa mndandanda wa opanga zinthu zoipa kwambiri kuti asinthe pang'onopang'ono zipangizo zawo ngati njira yotsatsira malonda oipa. Ngakhale kuti mndandanda woterewu unanenedwa kuti unagawidwa kwa ogwirizana ndi zachilengedwe. Android, chimphona chofufuza chinasiya lingaliro lodzudzula kampaniyo poyera.
Project Kutha
Mu 2017, Google idabwera ndi njira ina yothanirana ndi kugawikana. Sizinali mgwirizano kapena mndandanda, koma pulojekiti yotchedwa Project Treble. Cholinga cha ukadaulo wapamwamba uwu chinali kugawa pakati Android mu ma module omwe angasinthidwe padera, zomwe zimathandiza opanga zipangizo kupanga firmware yatsopano mwachangu popanda kudalira kusintha kwa opanga ma chip ndikupangitsa kuti njira yonse yosinthira ikhale yosavuta.
Treble ndi gawo la chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chili ndi Oreo kapena OS yamtsogolo, kuphatikiza Samsung Galaxy S9. Ndipo foni yamakono ya S9 idalandira zosintha zake zoyambirira mwachangu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidalipo. Nkhani yoyipa ndi yotani? Izi zidatengabe masiku 178 (pankhani ya S8, njirayi idatenga masiku 210 osamveka).
Tikhozanso kukumbukira mapulogalamu Android Chimodzi ndi Android Go, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa kuti mitundu yaposachedwa ya Google's mobile OS ifalikire kwambiri, makamaka pa mitundu yapakati komanso yoyambira. Project Treble ingapangitse kuti pakhale kusintha pang'ono pakusintha kwa zosintha zatsopano pazida zazikulu. Koma zomwe zikuchitika n'zodziwikiratu: vuto la kugawikana kwa nsanja ndi mtundu uliwonse watsopano. Android Zikukula, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti zinthu zisintha posachedwa.
Source: 3dnews.ru
