Woyambitsa NFP Sergei Lozhkin anandiuza zomwe fanizo lachitsanzo ndi mapasa adijito ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake opanga athu ndi otsika mtengo komanso ozizira ku Ulaya, komanso chifukwa chake Russia ili ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cha digito.
Lowani ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndani akufunika Digital Twin ku Russia, ndalama zomwe polojekitiyi imawononga komanso momwe mungaphunzire.
Mapasa a digito ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha chinthu chenicheni kapena njira. Iwo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama padziko lonse lapansi kuti asunge ndalama ndikuwonjezera chitetezo. Russia ikuyambanso kusuntha mbali iyi, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti tili ndi makampani abwino omwe adalembedwa ngakhale pamsika wakunja.
Onerani kuyankhulana kwathunthu (kupitirira ola limodzi) pa njira yanga ya YouTube, zonse ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, ndipo pali zizindikiro za nthawi mu ndemanga yoyamba.
Apa, mu mawonekedwe ofupikitsidwa kwambiri, ndipereka mfundo zina, zokonzedwanso mwaluso pamawonekedwe osindikizidwa.
Farya:
- Kodi gawo la "Simulation Modelling" lakhala likugwira ntchito pakampani yanu kwanthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo mwaganiza zotani?
Sergey:
- Mu 2016, tinali ndi wantchito yemwe amadziwa zomwe Anylogic anali. Anati mutuwu ndi wabwino, tiyeni tichite. Ndipo tinayamba osadziwa kuti chinali chiyani. Tinayamba kupanga ndalama kumeneko, kuphunzitsa anthu, kufunafuna otsogolera. Ndiyeno munthu uyu anasiya... Ndipo popeza tinali titakumba kale njira ina, tinaganiza zopitiriza.
- Chabwino, tawonani, china chatsopano chawoneka chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa, koma mumamvetsetsa bwino kuti msika wambiri ndi "malo owuma" omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi mafakitale akugwa omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa mwanjira ina. Kodi mumakhulupiriradi lusoli kapena munangoganiza zopanga zinazake zamakono?
- Sindinganene kuti zinali zapamwamba panthawiyo, lingaliro lomwe linalipo linali losangalatsa kwambiri. M'malingaliro anga, kuyesa kwa digito pamitundu kumatiyembekezera m'malo onse; tiyenera kupita kumeneko mulimonse. Anthu aku America, mwachitsanzo, amatengera nkhondo zonse zankhondo, akasinja, ndege, oyenda pansi ndikuwona zotsatira zankhondoyo.
Chabwino, izi zili mu gawo lankhondo. Ku America wamba, Europe idapangidwanso kwa nthawi yayitali. China ikuyesetsa kuwonetsa modumphadumpha. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku Germany SimPlan idagwiritsa ntchito Anylogic kutengera magwiridwe antchito a ndege ya Airbus, Mercedes amagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, ndipo kampani iliyonse yayikulu imasewera ndi zitsanzo. Tili ndi makampani otsogola omwe akuchita izi. Zonse zamalonda ndi zaboma, zomwe, mwa njira, kusintha kwa digito ndi imodzi mwamitu yayikulu tsopano.
- Chabwino, tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira ...
- Tikudziwa ... koma adzayenera kupereka zotsatira. Ndikosatheka kungolankhula za izi nthawi zonse, ndiyamba kufunsa posachedwa. Choncho ayenera kuchitapo kanthu.
- Makasitomala anu ndi ndani?
- Awa ndi makampani akuluakulu. M'malo mwake, TOP 1000 ndi makasitomala omwe tikufuna. Awa makamaka makampani amalonda ndi amalonda omwe boma likuchita nawo. Makasitomala akuphatikiza makampani opanga mphamvu, kupanga gasi, ndi mafakitale oyendetsa ndege.
- Kodi iwo ali ndi chidwi ndi chitsanzo?
"Amakonda kutengera njira zomwe zimakhala zodula kuyesa. Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, pali ng'anjo yosungunula kukula kwa nyumba, ndipo kulakwitsa kulikonse pakusintha njira yaukadaulo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mwala kumbuyo kwa 60s ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale kuti luso la ndondomekoyi likhoza kuwonjezeka, zoyesera sizikuchitika.
Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kupanga "digito" amapasa, amene amaganizira njira mu ng'anjo ndi zipangizo zonse - osungira, cranes, etc. ndi kuyerekezera chinthu chonsecho. Mwachitsanzo, onani zimene zimachitika ngati sitichepetsa kutentha mu uvuni.
- Ndiye, mapasa adijito amasiyana bwanji ndi kuyerekezera?
- Mafanizidwe oyerekeza ndi njira yopangira ndikugwira ntchito ndi mapasa a digito, i.e. ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha chinthu kapena ndondomeko. Izi zitha kukhala bizinesi, mwachitsanzo, kuyimba foni, zoyendera njanji, magalimoto, chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mayendedwe, ndi zina.
Kawirikawiri, mapasa a digito ndi mutu wa hype, ndipo zinthu zambiri zikhoza kusinthidwa. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha mtundu wina wachitsulo, kapena mungatchule kukhazikitsidwa kwa 1C mapasa a digito owerengera ndalama. Timachepetsa lingaliro ili kuzinthu zilizonse zakuthupi.
- Chifukwa chiyani mukuganiza kuti kutengera chitsanzo ndi mutu wankhani? Sindinamvepo za mapasa a digito. Komanso, nditayang'ana ntchito pa hh za Anylogic, zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, zinali zochepa, ndipo opitilira theka anali okhudzana ndi inu.
- Chakumapeto, tinali ku Munich pamsonkhano wokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula, tinadziwana ndi makampani omwe amachita izi, ndipo ndinganene kuti Russia ikutsalira pankhaniyi. Pali msika wawukulu wopangira fanizo m'maboma, pomwe chilichonse chimapangidwa. Ndipo ku Europe, mwachitsanzo, simungathe kumanga zida zopangira zinthu popanda kutengera chitsanzo; adatengeranso chomera cha Volkswagen, chomwe tili nacho ku Kaluga.
Ngakhale titatenga Anylogic, pulogalamu yaku Russia yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ku Russia kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndikochepera 10%, malinga ndi iwo. Ndiko kuti, kutsanzira kwathu kuli, kwenikweni, kutangoyamba kumene. Ndipo tsopano tili ndi zopempha zochulukira kuchokera kwa makasitomala.
- Mukabwera kumakampani ndi malingaliro anu, mumakumana ndi zotsutsa?
- Nthawi zambiri. Makamaka m'makampani omwe anthu a "sukulu yakale" amagwira ntchito zawo ndikunena kuti "chinthu ichi" sichingawalole kuti azichita bwino. Zimachitikanso kuti oyang'anira akufuna, koma tiyenera kugwira ntchito mocheperapo, ndi oyang'anira, otumiza, ndipo palinso kukana kwawo.
Koma tsopano pali chizolowezi chodziwikiratu cha kusintha, ndipo chikumveka bwino kwambiri. "Anthu akale" akuchoka, ndipo atsopano akubwera, akuganiza kale mosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, monga ndidanenera, tsopano aliyense watsala pang'ono kukankhidwira kukusintha kwa digito, maphunziro akuperekedwa, ndipo ngakhale m'mabizinesi akumidzi, anyamata otsogola akuchulukirachulukira. Zimachitika kuti Muscovites amatumizidwa kumeneko paulendo wamalonda, ndipo amakulitsa zonse kumeneko.
- Kodi mukuona kuti antchito akusowa?
- Zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri, ndife bungwe lopanga. Ngati pali ma projekiti ambiri, ndiye kuti njala imamveka, chifukwa wopanga ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Tsopano sindinganene kuti kuli njala, tikulemba pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pamwezi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti, koma pankhaniyi palibe mpikisano waukulu.
- Kodi mumalipira zingati?
- Wamng'ono amatha kupeza ma ruble 50k. Nthawi zambiri, tili ndi mitengo yokhazikika. Malipiro anthawi zonse amayambira pa 80k ndikukwera pamwamba. Ngati munthu amakondedwa ndi makasitomala ndipo akuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti akhoza kupeza mwamsanga malipiro abwino a 120k.
- Ndiko kuti, munthu wokonzedwa kwa zaka zingapo, adaphunzira Java, adabwera kwa inu ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chofikira 200k.
- Inde.
- (kuyang'ana mozama mu kamera)
- Ndinawona kuti pa YouTube muli ndi gawo la kanema mu Chingerezi. Kenako ndimapeza nkhani yomwe mukulowa mumsika waku Britain. Chifukwa chiyani?
- Tikukonzekera kulowa mumsika waku Britain, tili ndi cholinga choti theka la ndalamazo likhale lakunja. Ndikufuna kugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano tili ndi ntchito zingapo ngati zimenezi, koma tikufuna kuti zizichitika mosalekeza.
- Kodi pali chiyembekezo ndi chidwi mwa inu ku Europe?
- Zimatengera zomwe timapereka. Mwachitsanzo, pakali pano tikuchita maphunziro oyerekeza ndi RPA ku Europe ndipo magulu a anthu 20-30 akulembedwa omwe akufuna kutilumikizana nafe.
- Ndinakondanso nkhaniyo kuti ali ndi macheke ochepa, machitidwe abwino azamalamulo ndi oweruza, ndipo ndalama za omanga ndizokwera kwambiri. Kodi ndikumvetsetsa bwino kuti opanga azikhala pano ndikugwira ntchito kunja?
- Inde, ichi ndi chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu.
- Aka si koyamba kuti ndizindikire kuti tili ndi makampani atsopano omwe akuchita bizinesi ya hype, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri kunja, koma sanafikebe ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, akuyamba kupanga mapulojekiti kumsika wakunja, ndipo ndimakhumudwitsidwa mwanjira ina kwa otukula athu, chifukwa, kwenikweni, ali otsika mtengo omwe ali ndi ubongo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kwambiri ndikugulitsa ntchito zabwino kunja.
- Sindikuvomereza kuti uku ndikudyera masuku pamutu, chifukwa wopanga mapulogalamuwa amalandira mabonasi abwino kwambiri. Inde, sadzalandira ndalama zofanana ndi munthu yemwe amakhala ku UK, koma ndalama zogulira kumeneko ndizokwera.
- Ndiye, kwenikweni, mumangotenga pamtengo?
- Musaiwale kuti sife otsika mtengo kuposa amwenye. Zikuoneka kuti tikhoza kupereka zomwe Amwenye sakudziwa momwe angachitire, zomwe zimafunadi ukatswiri, zomangamanga ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zovuta zomwe timachita bwino.
- Kodi chitsanzo chanu chimawononga ndalama zingati?
- Kuyambira theka la miliyoni rubles mpaka infinity. Tinafika pa 10 miliyoni.
- Kodi mtundu wa 10 miliyoni ungapulumutse bwanji kasitomala wanu?
- Mabiliyoni. Zomangamanga ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.
- Kodi mumatsimikizira bwanji makasitomala kuti ndizopindulitsa kuti agule chitsanzo kuchokera kwa inu?
- Njira yosavuta kwambiri kwa ife ndi pomwe kampaniyo ikudziwa chifukwa chake kutsanzira kumafunikira ndikungotipangitsa kukhala otanganidwa ngati ochita masewera. Mulingo wina ndi pamene ife tokha titha kupereka bwino; uku ndikufunsira, kwenikweni. Pankhaniyi, kuyerekezera ndi chimodzi mwa zida, monga RPA, 1C, kapena kungoti malamulo ena aukadaulo. Kumbuyo kwa chida ndi lingaliro, ndipo kumbuyo kwa lingaliroli ndi njira.
Choncho, tikamalankhulana pamlingo wa malingaliro, tikhoza kugulitsa kwinakwake, koma osati kwinakwake - sitili okhwima kwambiri pamalingaliro awa. Ndiyeno timapita ku mafakitale amodzi kapena ena, chifukwa ndizosatheka kukhala katswiri pa chirichonse.
- Kodi mumabwera kwa iwo nokha?
"Tsopano nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa ife."
Ngati mudaikonda, ndikukupemphani kuti mudzawonere . Muphunziranso momwe mapasa a digito amapangidwira ndi zomwe ali, momwe mungaphunzirire kuwakulitsa, komanso kuphunzira makina ndi sayansi zomwe zikugwirizana nazo.
Lembani m'mawu omwe mukuganiza za fanizo loyerekeza ndi mawu a Sergei.
Source: www.habr.com