M'nkhaniyi, Sub Lead Localization Manager wa Plarium Krasnodar, Elvira Sharipova amalankhula za momwe adamaliza maphunziro a pa intaneti mu pulogalamuyi. . N’chifukwa chiyani munthu wodziwa bwino kuderalo ayenera kukhala wophunzira? Ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zimayembekezeredwa m'maphunzirowa? Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji ku USA popanda TOEFL ndi IELTS? Mayankho onse ali pansi pa odulidwa.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphunzira ngati muli kale Sub Lead?
Ndinakulitsa luso langa ndekha. Panalibe wondifunsa, kotero ndinapita ku chidziwitso, ndikuponda pa chotengera ndikupeza mabampu opweteka. Izi, ndithudi, ndizochitika zamtengo wapatali, zomwe tsopano zimandilola kupeŵa zolakwa zoterozo. Komabe, ndidazindikira kuti sindingathe kuchita chilichonse komanso kuti ndimafuna kukula m'malo amderali.
Ndinkafuna maphunziro a nthawi yayitali otsika mtengo. Maphunziro ndi ma webinars amachitikira ku CIS, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe mungathe kuwawerengera pa dzanja limodzi. Amakhala osapitilira mwezi umodzi, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chonse chomwe chili mkati mwawo chimakhala chothinikizidwa kwambiri. Ndinkafuna zina.
Gawo lakumaloko likutukuka bwino kunja. Pali yunivesite ku ndi institute . Maphunzirowa ndi aatali komanso ochuluka, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kufika $40000. Izi ndi, pepani, pafupifupi mtengo wa nyumba. Chinachake chodzichepetsa chinafunika.
Pulogalamu ya University of Washington inali yotheka pazachuma ndipo inali ndi zambiri zomwe ndimakonda. Inalonjezanso aphunzitsi omwe akhala akugwira ntchito m'makampani akuluakulu kwa zaka zambiri. Chotero chigamulo chinapangidwa.
Kodi pulogalamuyo inali ndi chiyani?
The Localization: Kusintha Mapulogalamu Padziko Lonse pulogalamu ya certification ndi yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Amakhala ndi maphunziro atatu.
- Chidziwitso cha kumasulira
Maphunziro oyamba ndi oyambilira. Sindinaphunzire chilichonse chatsopano kuchokera pamenepo, koma zidandithandiza kupanga chidziwitso chomwe ndinali nacho. Tidaphunzira zida zoyambira, zoyambira zamayiko akumayiko ndi kumayiko ena, kuwongolera bwino, komanso mawonekedwe amisika yomwe mukufuna kutsata (chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ndale). - Uinjiniya wakumaloko
Maphunzirowa amayang'ana kwambiri luso lofunikira kuti mukhale mainjiniya a Localization. Zinali zothandiza kwambiri kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu yamaloko (CAT, TMS, etc.) ndi momwe mungasinthire kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Tidaphunziranso zida zoyesera zokha ndikuganizira kulumikizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (HTML, XML, JSON, etc.). Kukonzekera zolemba, kumasulira kwachiphamaso, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina omasulira amaphunzitsidwanso. Mwambiri, tidayang'ana kumasulira kuchokera kumbali yaukadaulo. - Kuwongolera pulojekiti yakumaloko
Maphunziro otsiriza anali okhudza kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti. Anatifotokozera kuchokera ku A mpaka Z momwe tingayambitsire polojekiti, momwe tingakonzekere, momwe tingapangire bajeti, ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira, momwe tingalankhulire ndi kasitomala. Ndipo zowonadi, adalankhula za kasamalidwe ka nthawi komanso kasamalidwe kabwino.
Kodi maphunzirowo anali bwanji?
Pulogalamu yonseyi idatenga miyezi 9. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala phunziro limodzi pa sabata - kuwulutsa kuchokera ku holo ya yunivesite, yomwe idatenga pafupifupi maola atatu. Ndandanda imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi tchuthi. Tinaphunzitsidwa ndi anthu ochokera ku Microsoft, Tableau Software, RWS Moravia.
Kuphatikiza apo, alendo adaitanidwa ku zokambirana - akatswiri ochokera ku Nimdzi, Salesforce, Lingoport, Amazon ndi Microsoft yomweyo. Kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri panali ulaliki kuchokera kwa HR, kumene ophunzira anaphunzitsidwa zovuta kulemba pitilizani, kufunafuna ntchito, ndi kukonzekera kuyankhulana. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, makamaka kwa akatswiri achinyamata.
Ophunzira akale a pulogalamuyi adabweranso m'makalasi ndikukambirana momwe ntchito zawo zidakulira pambuyo pophunzira. Mmodzi mwa omaliza maphunzirowa tsopano ndi membala wa faculty ndipo amagwira ntchito ku Tableau. Wina, atatha maphunzirowo, adapeza ntchito ku Lionbridge ngati manejala wamaloko, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adasamukira ku Amazon komweko.
Homuweki nthawi zambiri inkaperekedwa kumapeto kwa makalasi. Awa akhoza kukhala mayeso omwe amangoyang'aniridwa (yankho lolondola / lolakwika), kapena ntchito yothandiza yokhala ndi nthawi yomaliza yomwe mphunzitsiyo adadzipangira yekha. Mchitidwewu unali wosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tidasintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa media player, kukonza fayilo yabodza, ndikukonzanso mawonekedwe amasamba mumafayilo a XML. Kugwira ntchito ndi zilankhulo zolembera mpaka kunandilimbikitsa kuchita maphunziro owonjezera . Ndi yosavuta komanso yophunzitsa. Pokhapokha mukamaliza, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa khadilo, apo ayi kubweza ndalama kupitilirabe kukutengerani ndalama.
Njira yophunzirira ku Yunivesite ya Washington palokha ndiyosavuta. Pali nsanja yapadera ya ophunzira komwe mungalumikizane ndi anzanu a m'kalasi ndi aphunzitsi ndikupeza zonse zofunika pamaphunziro anu: dongosolo la maphunziro, makanema, mafotokozedwe amaphunziro, ndi zina zambiri. Tinapatsidwa mwayi wopeza mapulogalamu ambiri ndi magazini ya Multilingual.
Pamapeto pa maphunziro atatu aliwonse a pulogalamuyi, mayeso adachitika. Yotsirizirayi inali mumpangidwe wa ntchito yomaliza maphunziro.
Kodi ndemanga yanu inali bwanji?
Tinagawidwa m'magulu ndikupatsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, inali nkhani yokhazikika yokhala ndi bajeti yokhazikika, koma ndi kasitomala weniweni (tidakhala ndi manejala wazogulitsa kuchokera ku Amazon), yemwe tidayenera kukambirana naye. M'magulu, tinkayenera kugawa maudindo ndikuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Kenako tinalumikizana ndi kasitomala, kulongosola tsatanetsatane ndikupitiriza kukonzekera. Kenako tinakonzekera pulojekiti yokaperekedwa ndi kuipereka kwa aphunzitsi onse.
Pantchito yathu yowunikira, gulu lathu lidakumana ndi vuto - bajeti yomwe kasitomala adalengeza sinali yokwanira kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi. Tinafunika kuchepetsa ndalama mwamsanga. Tinaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito MTPE (Machine Translation Post-Editing) m'magulu a malemba omwe ubwino wake sunakhudzidwe kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tidapereka lingaliro kuti kasitomala akane kumasulira m'zilankhulo zamayiko omwe anthu ambiri amalankhula Chingerezi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chimodzi chokha kwa mayiko awiriwa monga USA ndi Great Britain, Spain ndi Mexico. Nthawi zonse tinkakambirana zonsezi ndi malingaliro ena mu gulu, ndipo, chifukwa chake, tinakwanitsa kulowa mu bajeti. Zinali zosangalatsa, zonse.
Kuwonetserako kunalinso kopanda maulendo. Ndinalipo mwa omvera pa intaneti, ndipo masekondi a 30 chiyambireni, kugwirizana kwanga kunagwa. Pamene ndinali kuyesera kuti ndibwezeretsenso koma sizinaphule kanthu, inali nthawi ya lipoti la bajeti lomwe ndinali kukonzekera. Zinapezeka kuti ine ndi anzanga a m’kalasi sitinapambane mbali yanga ya ulaliki, choncho ine ndekha ndinali ndi ziŵerengero zonse ndi zowona. Chifukwa cha ichi tinalandira chidzudzulo kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi. Tidalangizidwa kuti tizikhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuti zida zitha kulephera kapena wogwira nawo ntchito angadwale: aliyense pagulu ayenera kusinthana. Koma mlingo sunatsitsidwe, mwamwayi.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chinali chovuta kwambiri?
Yunivesite ya Washington, monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, ili ku America, kotero vuto lalikulu kwa ine linali kusiyana kwa nthawi: PST ndi UTC + 3. Ndinayenera kudzuka kumakalasi 4 koloko m'mawa. Nthawi zambiri linali Lachiwiri, ndiye ndikamaliza maphunziro a maola atatu ndimapita kuntchito. Ndiyeno tinkafunikabe kupeza nthaŵi yochitira mayeso ndi ntchito zothandiza. Maphunziro, ndithudi, akhoza kuwonedwa muzojambula, koma zotsatira zonse za maphunzirowa sizinangokhala zotsatira za mayeso, homuweki ndi mayeso, komanso kuchuluka kwa maulendo. Ndipo cholinga changa chinali kupititsa zonse bwinobwino.
Nthawi yovuta kwambiri inali nthawi ya ntchito yanga yomaliza maphunziro, pamene kwa masabata a 3 motsatizana ine ndi anzanga akusukulu tinayitana pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuti tikambirane ndi kukambirana. Kuyitana koteroko kunatenga maola 2-3, pafupifupi ngati phunziro lathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimayenera kulankhulana ndi kasitomala, yemwe anali waulere pa 2 am. Kawirikawiri, ndi ndondomeko yotereyi, kulimbikitsidwa kumatsimikiziridwa.
Vuto linanso pophunzira ndi vuto la chinenero. Ngakhale kuti ndimalankhula Chingelezi bwino ndipo pafupifupi anzanga onse a m'kalasi ankakhala ku America, nthawi zina zinali zovuta kumvetsa wolankhulayo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri a iwo sanali olankhula Chingerezi. Izi zinadziwika bwino pamene tinayamba kugwira ntchito yomaliza maphunziro. Tinayenera kuzolowera katchulidwe kake, koma pamapeto pake tinamvetsetsana popanda vuto.
Malangizo
Ndiyamba, mwina, ndi upangiri wa kapitawo: ngati mwaganiza zopanga maphunzirowa, konzekerani kuthera nthawi yanu yonse. Miyezi isanu ndi inayi ndi nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kuthana ndi zochitika komanso nokha tsiku lililonse. Koma chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chomwe mungapeze ndi zamtengo wapatali.
Tsopano mawu ochepa okhudza kuvomereza. Kuti muphunzire ku yunivesite yolankhula Chingerezi, kuwonjezera pa zolemba zina, mudzafunika satifiketi yotsimikizira kuti mukudziwa chilankhulocho (TOEFL kapena IELTS). Komabe, ngati mumagwira ntchito ngati mlendo ndikukhala ndi dipuloma ngati womasulira, ndiye kuti pali mwayi woti mugwirizane ndi oyang'anira yunivesite ndikuchita popanda satifiketi. Izi zingakupulumutseni nthawi ndi ndalama.
maulalo othandiza
kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Washington.
Amaphunzitsanso zakumaloko:
Palinso maphunziro / maphunziro:
Source: www.habr.com