Pafupifupi 5.5% ya ziwopsezo zomwe zadziwika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana

Gulu la ofufuza ochokera ku Virginia Tech, Cyentia ndi RAND, losindikizidwa zotsatira za kuwunika zoopsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zowopsa. Nditaphunzira zowopsa 76 zomwe zidapezeka kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2018, zidawululidwa kuti 4183 yokha (5.5%) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchita ziwonetsero zenizeni. Zotsatira zake ndi zochulukirapo kasanu kuposa zomwe zanenedweratu kale, zomwe zikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi 1.4%.

Komabe, palibe kugwirizana komwe kunapezeka pakati pa kufalitsidwa kwa ma prototypes pagulu ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito chiopsezocho. Pazowona zonse zakugwiritsa ntchito ziwopsezo zomwe zimadziwika ndi ofufuza, mu theka la milandu yomwe ili ndi vutolo inali chiwonetsero chazomwe zidasindikizidwa m'malo otseguka kale. Kusowa kwa prototype sikuyimitsa omwe akuwukira, omwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, amapanga zochitika pawokha.

Zolinga zina zikuphatikiza kufunikira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pachiwopsezo chomwe chili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu malinga ndi gulu la CVSS. Pafupifupi theka la ziwopsezozi zidagwiritsa ntchito zofooka zokhala ndi zolemera zosachepera 9.

Chiwerengero chonse cha ma prototypes omwe adasindikizidwa panthawi yomwe akuwunikiridwa adayesedwa pa 9726 Zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufukuyu
zosonkhanitsira Exploit DB, Metasploit, D2 Security's Elliot Kit, Canvas Exploitation Framework, Contagio, Reversing Labs ndi Secureworks CTU.
Zambiri zokhuza kusatetezeka zidapezedwa kuchokera munkhokwe Mbiri yakale ya NIST NVD (National Vulnerability Database). Deta yogwira ntchito yapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zochokera ku FortiGuard Labs, SANS Internet Storm Center, Secureworks CTU, OSSIM ya Alienvault ndi ReversingLabs.

Kafukufukuyu adachitidwa kuti adziwe bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zosintha kuti azindikire zofooka zilizonse ndikuchotsa mavuto owopsa okha. Pachiyambi choyamba, chitetezo chapamwamba chimatsimikiziridwa, koma zofunikira zazikulu zimafunika kuti zisungidwe zowonongeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza mavuto osafunika. Chachiwiri, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chosowa chiwopsezo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poukira. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti posankha kukhazikitsa zosintha zomwe zimachotsa chiwopsezo, simuyenera kudalira kusowa kwa chiwonetsero chazomwe zimafalitsidwa komanso mwayi wogwiritsiridwa ntchito mwachindunji zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo.

Source: opennet.ru