RusBITech-Astra LLC yakhazikitsa zida zapadera zogawa Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza chinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za boma mpaka pamlingo wa "kufunika kwapadera". Kugawa kumeneku kumachokera pa database ya phukusi. Debian GNU/Linux ndipo ili ndi njira zina zotetezera, monga njira yoyendetsera yovomerezeka yoyendetsera, kuyang'anira, kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo, ndi kuyang'anira kutsimikizika (PARSEC), kuchotsedwa kwa mafayilo kotsimikizika, ndi kernel yomangidwa ndi zigamba zachitetezo. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amamangidwa pa malo oyendetsera a Fly desktop omwe ali ndi zigawo zogwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya Qt.
Kugawa kumeneku kumagawidwa pansi pa mgwirizano wa layisensi, womwe umaika zoletsa zingapo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito malonda popanda mgwirizano wa layisensi, kusokoneza, ndi kusokoneza malonda n'koletsedwa. Choyambirira, chopangidwa mwapadera Astra Linux, ma algorithms ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi ma source code amagawidwa ngati zinsinsi zamalonda. Wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa ufulu wobwereza kopi imodzi yokha ya chinthucho pa kompyuta imodzi kapena makina enieni, komanso imapereka ufulu wopanga kopi imodzi yokha yosungiramo zinthu. Zomangamanga zonse zokhazikitsa sizikupezeka pagulu, koma zithunzi za ziwiya ndi makina enieni.
Kutulutsidwa kwadutsa bwino mayeso achitetezo chachitetezo chazidziwitso cha FSTEC yaku Russia poyamba, kudalirika kwambiri, i.e. angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza zidziwitso zopanga chinsinsi cha boma cha "kufunika kwapadera". Satifiketiyo imatsimikizira kutsata zofunikira zachitetezo pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, zida za virtualization ndi zotengera, komanso DBMS.
Zosintha zazikulu:
- Dongosolo la phukusi lasinthidwa kukhala Debian 12.
- Pali ma phukusi awiri a kernel oti musankhe. Linux, kutengera zotulutsidwa 6.1 ndi 6.6. Kernel 6.1 imabwera ndi zosintha ndi kukonza kuchokera ku ISP RAS ndipo idzathandizidwa nthawi yonse ya OS. Kernel 6.6 ili m'gulu la yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yokonza.
- Malo awiri osiyana amaperekedwa: Main ndi Extended. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo maphukusi omwe adutsa nthawi zonse zovomerezeka, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi zida zachitukuko, mapepala opangira malo osungiramo zinthu, komanso mapulogalamu owonjezera ndi machitidwe.
- Choyika chatsopano, astra-installer, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimayambitsidwa pambuyo pa boot boot mu Live mode. Kuwongolera kwakutali kumathandizidwa ndi VNC protocol.
- Njira yosinthira kuchokera ku nthambi yakhala ikuchitika yokha Astra Linux 1.7 kuti itulutse 1.8, ngati pakhala mavuto panthawi yosintha, ndizotheka kubwerera ku mkhalidwe wakale.
- Chiwembu chopereka mayina odziwikiratu kumakanema olumikizirana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Seva ya Kea DHCP ikuphatikizidwa.
- Mawonekedwe a fly-admin-smc system administration yasinthidwa ndi chida cha astra-systemsettings, chomwe chimapereka mwayi wopeza ma modules osiyanasiyana. Mwa zina, gawo loyang'anira ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha m'deralo likuphatikizidwa, zomwe sizifuna kuyendetsa pulogalamu yosiyana ya fly-admin-smc. Ma modules amapezekanso pakuwongolera ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwongolera kovomerezeka, kuwongolera kukhulupirika, kuyang'anira kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya digito, kukhazikitsa makina owerengera, kuwerengera ma drive olumikizidwa, kukhazikitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuthandizira mawonekedwe a kiosk, ndikuwunika momwe chitetezo chilili. ntchito.
- Ma profiles okonzeka okonzeka a zida zotetezera zidziwitso akhazikitsidwa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. M'mbuyomu, kuti atsatire magulu osiyanasiyana achitetezo a machitidwe, malangizo osinthira adaperekedwa omwe amafunikira ntchito yamanja ndi woyang'anira. M'mawonekedwe atsopano, njira yosinthira makonda ndi yodzichitira.
- Kuti muwunikire mwamphamvu kukhulupirika kwa mapulogalamu, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito CIPF CryptoPro CSP ndi ziphaso zotsimikizira siginecha ya digito yoperekedwa ndi oyang'anira ziphaso awonjezedwa.
- Mapangidwe atsopano a Astra Proxima aperekedwa, omwe amawonetsa zamakono pakupanga mawonekedwe, koma nthawi yomweyo amasunga mapangidwe omwe amadziwika bwino ndi minimalism. Mitundu inayi yopangira ilipo: yopepuka, yakuda, yosavuta (yopanda zithunzi) ndi zofunikira.
- Menyu yogwiritsira ntchito idasinthidwa kukhala yamakono ndikusinthidwanso (ndizotheka kubwerera kumenyu yapamwamba).
- Anawonjezera mutu wa mawu a "Star Minimalism", wopangidwa ndi Roscosmos potengera mawu ochokera kuzinthu zenizeni.
- Phukusi la fly-dm-rdp lawonjezeredwa kuti likonzekere kulumikizana kwakutali ndi dongosolo kudzera pa protocol ya RDP.
- Woyang'anira mafayilo a fly-fm adawonjezera chowongolera chazida komanso kuthekera kowonetsa zida zokwezedwa pamanetiweki pagulu la navigation. M'machitidwe apawiri-pawiri, mizere iwiri ya ma adilesi yosagwirizana imakhazikitsidwa.
- Phukusi la OpenSSL lasinthidwa kukhala 3.2.0.
- Tantor DBMS yasinthidwa ku PostgreSQL 15 code base (poyamba PostgreSQL 11 idagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndi zowonjezera zachitetezo chazidziwitso ndi kuwongolera mwayi. * Asakatuli a Chromium, Chromium-gost ndi Firefox ali ndi satifiketi yochokera ku malo otsimikizira a Ministry of Digital Development of the Russian Federation.
- Thandizo lowonjezera lazithunzi zamakina omwe ali ndi UEFI, kutumiza / kutumiza kunja kwa makina enieni okhala ndi zithunzithunzi, kupanga makope osungira makina ogwiritsira ntchito virtnbdbackup, kuphatikiza makina enieni m'magulu mu virt-manager.
- Zida zoyendetsera umphumphu zovomerezeka zimagwiritsa ntchito luso logwiritsa ntchito mulingo wodalirika, momwe mizu yamafayilo ndi zinthu zonse zamafayilo zikakhazikitsidwa zimakhala ndi zero liniya kukhulupirika, ndipo zinthu zamafayilo ndi njira zoyambitsira zitha kupatsidwa kusakhulupirika kwa mzere.
- Anawonjezera luso loyang'anira kukhulupirika kwa zinthu zamakina a fayilo ndi phukusi la deb kutengera ma templates, omwe ndi mndandanda wamafayilo oti awonedwe pogwiritsa ntchito macheke.
- Maudindo atsopano owonjezera: cap_perfmon (amalola kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe owunikira), cap_bpf (amalola ntchito zina ndi BPF), cap_checkpoint_restore (imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa PID yomwe imaperekedwa kunjira yotsatira yomwe idapangidwa mkati mwa dzina).
Source: opennet.ru
