Добрый Tsiku LAIBULALE.

Ndimapereka kwa anthu onse za momwe ndinalandirira visa m'miyezi inayi, kusamukira ku Germany ndikupeza ntchito kumeneko.

Amakhulupirira kuti kusamukira kudziko lina, choyamba muyenera kukhala nthawi yaitali kufunafuna ntchito kutali, ndiye, ngati bwino, dikirani chigamulo pa visa, ndiyeno pokha kunyamula matumba anu. Ndinaganiza kuti iyi inali kutali ndi njira yabwino, kotero ndinapita njira ina. M'malo mofunafuna ntchito kutali, ndinalandira zomwe zimatchedwa "visa yofufuza ntchito", ndinalowa ku Germany, ndinapeza ntchito kuno ndikufunsira ku Blaue Karte. Choyamba, pamenepa, zikalata sizimayenda kuchokera kudziko lina kupita kudziko, ndipo nthawi yodikira visa imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kachiwiri, kufunafuna ntchito kwanuko kumawonjezera mwayi wanu, ndipo izi zimafulumizitsa ntchitoyi.

Kale pa likulu pali zinthu pa mutu uwu. Ichi ndi gwero labwino lachidziwitso lomwe ndagwiritsa ntchito ndekha. Koma lemba ili ndilofala, koma ndikufuna kutchula ndondomeko zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zisunthe.

Ndinafunsira visa yopita ku Germany pa June 10, 2014, ndipo patatha mlungu umodzi, ndinayamba ntchito yatsopano pa October 1, 2014. Ndipereka tsatanetsatane wa nthawi mu gawo lachiwiri.

Zofunikira

zinachitikira

Ponseponse, sindinganene kuti ndinali ndi pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri. Mpaka May 2014, ndinagwira ntchito kwa zaka 3 monga mutu wa dipatimenti yokonza intaneti. Koma ndinabwera ku kasamalidwe kuchokera kumbali yoyang'anira polojekiti. Kuyambira 2013, ndakhala ndikudziphunzitsa ndekha. Anaphunzira javascript, html ndi css. Adalemba ma prototypes, mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono komanso "sanawope ma code." Ndine katswiri wa masamu pamaphunziro. Kotero ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, muli ndi mwayi wabwino. Pali kuchepa kwa opanga mapulogalamu amphamvu ku Berlin.

lomenyera

Mufunika diploma osachepera pafupi ndi sayansi yamakompyuta, yomwe imavomerezedwa ku Germany. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupeze visa ndi Blaue Karte. Koma popanga zisankho, akuluakulu aku Germany amatanthauzira kuyandikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, digiri yanga ya masamu inali yokwanira kuti ndipeze chilolezo choyang'ana ntchito ngati Javascript Entwickler (wopanga Javascript). Kuti muwone momwe aku Germany amavomerezera diploma ya yunivesite yanu, gwiritsani ntchito tsamba ili (mutha kupeza zambiri pa intaneti).

Ngati digiri yanu siyikufanana ndi digiri ya uinjiniya, mutha kusamukira ku Germany. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba nkhaniyo Ntchito zokopa alendo Ndinagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yosamukira.

Chilankhulo

Passable English ikhala yokwanira kuti musunthe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe akunena kwa inu, ndipo mwina movutikira, koma mudzatha kufotokozera malingaliro anu kwa wokambirana naye. Ndinali ndi mwayi wophunzira Chingelezi changa pang'ono ndisanapite ku Germany. Ndikukulangizani kuti mutenge maphunziro achinsinsi ndi mphunzitsi kudzera pa Skype kuti mubwezeretse luso lanu lolankhula.
Ndi Chingerezi, mutha kuyang'ana ntchito molimba mtima ku Berlin. Mumzindawu, pafupifupi ma IT onse amalankhula Chingerezi ndipo pali makampani ambiri opangira ntchito zokwanira kuti mupeze ntchito. M’mizinda ina, kuchuluka kwa makampani olankhula Chingelezi n’kochepa kwambiri.
Chijeremani sichifunikira kusuntha. Ku Berlin, Chingerezi chimalankhulidwa osati ndi gulu la IT, komanso ndi "anthu wamba", eni nyumba, ogulitsa ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, osachepera gawo loyambirira (mwachitsanzo A2) likulitsa chitonthozo chakukhala kwanu; zolembedwa ndi zolengeza sizikuwoneka ngati kukulemberani zaku China. Ndisanasamuke, ndinaphunzira Chijeremani kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, koma osati kwambiri (ndinayang'ana kwambiri pa luso lachitukuko) ndipo ndinadziwa pa mlingo wa A2 (onani mafotokozedwe a milingo apa).

Ndalama

Mudzafunika pafupifupi ma euro 6-8. Choyamba, kutsimikizira solvency yanu mukapeza visa. Ndiye pa ndalama zoyambira, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kubwereka nyumba.

Mphindi yamaganizo

Muyenera kukhala olimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe kusamuka. Ndipo ngati mwakwatiwa, kudzakhala kovuta m’maganizo kwa mkazi wanu kusamukira kudziko limene liri ndi ziyembekezo za ntchito zimene iye samazidziŵa. Mwachitsanzo, ine ndi mkazi wanga tinasankha kusamuka kwa zaka ziwiri, kenako tinasankha kupitiriza kapena ayi. Ndiyeno zimatengera momwe mumasinthira ku malo atsopano.

Ngati mulibe vuto ndi mfundo zam'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi wosamukira ku Berlin mwachangu komanso mopanda zovuta.

Kupeza visa kuti mukafufuze ntchito

Pazifukwa zina, chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti akapeze ntchito ku Germany sichidziwika m'dera la anthu olankhula Chirasha. Mwina chifukwa ndizosatheka kupeza zambiri za izi patsamba la kazembe ngati simukudziwa komwe mungayang'ane. Mndandanda wa zolemba apandi apa tsamba lokhala ndi ulalo wa mndandandawu (onani gawo "Zochita zantchito", "Visa yofunafuna ntchito").

Ndatumiza:

• Diploma yokhala ndi matanthauzidwe ovomerezeka.
• Buku la zolemba zantchito ndi zomasulira zovomerezeka.
• Monga umboni wa solvency, ndinapereka ndondomeko ya akaunti kuchokera ku banki yaku Russia (mu ma euro). Ngati muchita zonse pasadakhale, mutha kusokonezeka ndi akaunti yotsekereza ku banki yaku Germany (onani mwachitsanzo malangizo), ndiye kuti mutha kuthetsa kufunafuna nyumba yobwereketsa mosavuta.
• Inshuwaransi ya miyezi ingapo, yofanana ndi yomwe mumapeza mukapita kokacheza. Mukapeza ntchito, mudzafunsira kwanuko.
• Kusungitsa hotelo kwa milungu iwiri, ndi kuthekera kosintha masiku/kuletsa kusungitsako. Potumiza zikalata, ndinafotokoza kuti ndikadzafika ndidzachita lendi nyumba.
• CV (ndikuganiza kuti ndidachita mu Chingerezi) mwanjira yovomerezeka ku Germany pamasamba a 2.
• Zithunzi, ziganizo, zomasulira, kalata yolimbikitsa, makope, pasipoti monga momwe zalembedwera.

Ndinamasulira pano. Osachitenga ngati chotsatsa, ndidamasulira zovomerezeka pamenepo kangapo. Palibe vuto.

Pazonse, palibe chodabwitsa pamndandandawu, ndipo mainjiniya aliyense wanzeru amatha kugwira ntchitoyi. Zonsezi zimakumbutsa kupeza visa ya alendo, koma ndi mndandanda wosinthidwa pang'ono.

Kuwunikiridwa kwa zikalata kumatenga pafupifupi sabata. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mudzapatsidwa visa yamtundu wa D kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zanga zinali zitakonzeka m'masiku anayi. Mukalandira visa yanu, gulani matikiti a ndege, sinthani kusungitsa kwanu hotelo ndikuwulukira ku Berlin.

Njira zoyambira ku Germany

Ntchito yanu yoyamba ndikupeza malo ogona komwe mungalembetse ku Bürgeramt (yofanana ndi ofesi ya pasipoti). Pambuyo pake, mudzatha kutsegula akaunti yakubanki, kupeza nambala yamagulu, nambala ya penshoni, ndi zina zotero. Ambiri poyambilira amayesa kuyang'ana nyumba zanthawi yayitali ndikudzipeza kuti ali ndi vuto: kuti musankhidwe muyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zambiri, kuphatikiza mbiri yabwino yangongole, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera akaunti kubanki yaku Germany. , ndipo pa izi muyenera kulembetsa, ndipo pa izi mukufunika mgwirizano wobwereketsa, ndipo pa Izi pamafunika mbiri yangongole...

Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito kuthyolako kotsatiraku: m'malo mofunafuna nyumba yayitali, yang'anani nyumba kwa miyezi 3-4. Ajeremani amayesa kusunga ndalama ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngati apita maulendo ataliatali, amabwereka nyumba zawo. Pali msika wonse wazopereka zotere. Komanso, nyumba zoterezi zili ndi ubwino wambiri, womwe ndi waukulu kwa inu:

• waperekedwa
• m'malo mwa mbiri yangongole, ziphaso zamalipiro, ndi zina zotere, mudzapatsa mwiniwake chiphaso chachitetezo (ndilemba zambiri pansipa)
• Pali dongosolo la kukula kochepa kufunikira kwa zipinda zotere, kotero muli ndi mwayi wabwinoko.

Kusaka kwanyumba

Kuti ndipeze nyumba ndinagwiritsa ntchito malowa wg-gesucht.de, yomwe imayang'ana makamaka msika waufupi wa nyumba. Ndinadzaza mbiri mwatsatanetsatane, analemba kalata template ndi kupanga fyuluta (wanga anali, nyumba, oposa 28 m, zosakwana 650 mayuro).

Pa tsiku loyamba ndinatumiza makalata pafupifupi 20, lachiwiri ndi enanso 10. Kenako ndinalandira zidziwitso za zotsatsa zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinayankha kapena kuyimba foni. SIM khadi yolipiriratu ingagulidwe ku Dm, Penny, Rewe, Lidl ndi masitolo ena, ndikulembetsedwa pa intaneti ku hotelo. Ndinadzigulira SIM khadi kuchokera ku Congstar.

M'masiku awiri ndidalandira mayankho a 5-6 ndikuvomera kuwona zipinda zitatu. Popeza ndinali kufunafuna nyumba yongoyembekezera, ndinalibe zofunika zapadera. Pazonse, ndidakwanitsa kuyang'ana zipinda ziwiri, yachiwiri idandikwanira bwino.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zotsatsa zabwino zimayandikira mwachangu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, ndinayankha chilengezo cholengeza za nyumba ina, imene pambuyo pake ndinachita lendi, patangopita mphindi zingapo chitulukire. Tsiku lomwelo ndinapita kukayang'ana nyumbayo. Komanso nditafika, ndinapeza kuti panali kale anthu angapo amene ankafuna kudzaona nyumbayo tsiku lotsatira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tinakambirana bwino, ndipo madzulo omwewo anavomera kundipatsa ndipo anakana enawo. Ndikubweretsa nkhaniyi osati ndi cholinga chosonyeza momwe ndiliri wamkulu (ngakhale kuti palibe chifukwa chokhala wodzichepetsa), koma kuti mumvetse momwe liwiro lirili lofunikira pankhaniyi. Musakhale munthu amene amapanga nthawi yoti adzawone nyumbayo tsiku lotsatira.

Ndipo tsatanetsatane wina wofunikira: mwiniwakeyo adachita lendi nyumbayo kwa miyezi isanu ndipo adafuna kulipira miyezi itatu pasadakhale, kuphatikiza chisungiko, pafupifupi ma euro pafupifupi 2700. Onjezani ndalama zogulira chakudya, zoyendera, ndi zina zambiri - pafupifupi ma euro 500 pamwezi. Chifukwa chake, ma euro 6-8 mu akaunti yanu sangakhale opambana. Mudzatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakusaka ntchito popanda kuda nkhawa ndi zachuma.

Mgwirizano wobwereketsa

Mukangovomerezana, mumasainira mgwirizano wobwereketsa osati china chilichonse. Mufunika mgwirizano wobwereketsa kuti mulembetse ndi Bürgeramt. Palibe machitidwe otuwa, ku Germany ndinu omvera malamulo).

Mawu ochepa onena za zomwe deposit ili. Iyi ndi akaunti yapadera yomwe imatsegulidwa kwa inu, koma simungathe kuchotsa kalikonse. Ndipo mwini nyumbayo nayenso sangachotse kalikonse, pokhapokha akakusumirani katundu wosweka ndipo bwalo lamilandu. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa lendi, inu ndi mwininyumba mupitenso kubanki ndikutseka ndalamazo (kusamutsani ndalamazo ku akaunti yanu). Chiwembu ichi mwina ndichotetezeka kwambiri. Ndipo wamba ndithu.

Akaunti

Palinso mfundo ina yobisika. Kunena zoona, kuti mutsegule akaunti ndi banki yaku Germany muyenera kulembetsa ku Germany. Koma mukapita kubanki, simungalandire Anmeldungsbescheinigung (Sitifiketi Yolembetsa) panobe. Komabe, ogwira ntchito ku banki nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo ndikutsegula akaunti potengera mgwirizano wobwereketsa (ndipo mumasaina). Ndipo akukufunsani kuti mubweretse chiphaso chanu cholembetsa pamawu anu aulemu mukalandira. Zinali choncho kwa ine. Bankiyi inali Deutsche Bank chifukwa mwininyumba wanga anali ndi akaunti ku bankiyo. Koma ngati inu, ochokera ku Russia, mutsegula akaunti yotsekereza pasadakhale, simudzakhala ndi mphindi yovutayi.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, funsani kuti mutsegule akaunti yokhazikika kuti muthe kuikamo ndalama ndipo musawope kuti idzabedwa mwangozi ku hotelo. Mulipiranso lendi kuchokera pamenepo.

Ma passwords onse, kupezeka ndi khadi la banki zidzatumizidwa kwa inu ndi makalata. Ofesi ya positi ku Germany imagwira ntchito mochulukirapo kuposa mwangwiro, kotero zonse zimatumizidwa mwanjira yachilendo kwa ife. Nthawi yomweyo azolowere mfundo yakuti mudzayamba kulandira mulu wa makalata. Kulembetsa kumafunikanso pazinthu zina zofunika kwambiri, monga ntchito ndi inshuwaransi, koma zambiri pambuyo pake.

kulembetsa

Kulembetsa kwanga ndi Bürgeramt kunachitika motere: Ndinapeza adilesi ya chigawo amt pa intaneti. Ndinabwera, ndinaima pamzere, koma m’malo molembetsa, ndinalandira chilolezo (ku Germany izi zimatchedwa Termin) tsiku lotsatira. Ndinapatsidwanso fomu yoti ndilembe. Pano chitsanzo. Kawirikawiri, palibe chovuta pamenepo, chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira kuti mu gawo la "mpingo" muyenera kusonyeza kuti "sindine membala" kuti musapereke msonkho wowonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa fomu, mudzafunika mgwirizano wobwereketsa ndi pasipoti. Amakupatsani satifiketi nthawi yomweyo, zimatenga mphindi 15. Mutha kulembetsanso ku Bürgeramt pa intaneti, koma mutha kungolandila Termin mwezi wamawa. Chifukwa chake, pitani pakutsegulira kwenikweni kwa Bürgeramt ndikunena kuti ndinu ofulumira kwambiri.

Ndi zimenezotu, mudabwereka nyumba, munalembetsa ndikutsegula akaunti. Zabwino zonse, theka la ntchito yatha, muli ndi phazi limodzi ku Germany.

Mu gawo lachiwiri Ndikambilana momwe ndinayang'anira ntchito, kupeza inshuwaransi, kalasi yamisonkho ndikupeza Blaue Karte.

Source: www.habr.com