Masana abwino, owerenga okondedwa!
Mu positi iyi ndikufuna kunena za momwe ndinasamukira ku Germany, ku Berlin, momwe ndinapezera ntchito ndi kulandira Blue Card, ndi misampha yotani yomwe ingadikire anthu omwe asankha kutsatira njira yanga. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yanga idzakhala yothandiza kwa inu ngati mukufuna kupeza zatsopano, zosangalatsa, akatswiri a IT.
Ndisanayambe, ndikufuna kuthokoza mwapadera wolemba . Ndinatha kubwereza zofalitsa zake, kotero mwazinthu zina positi iyi idzakhala ndi chidziwitso chofananira, koma chinsinsi cha positiyi ndikuwonetsa, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ndakumana nazo monga chitsanzo, kusintha komwe kunachitika zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.
Chifukwa chiyani visa yofufuza ntchito osati Blue Card nthawi yomweyo? Monga tanenera kale, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi.
Pa February 26, 2018, ndinapereka zolemba za visa ndipo pa February 28, visa inali kale m'manja mwanga. Ndipo pa Marichi 15, 2018, ndinakwera ndege kupita ku Berlin. Visa imaperekedwa kwa miyezi 6 yokhazikika ku Germany.
Kuphatikiza pa nthawi, pali mwayi wowonana ndi abwana amtsogolo mwayekha, zomwe zimakhalanso zabwino kwa abwana akakuwonani. Ndipo zotsatira zake, ndinapeza ntchito mkati mwa masabata a 2 kuchokera pamene ndinafika ku Berlin.
Mutha kupeza mndandanda wazikalata zoyambira za visa iyi. A zambiri visa. Deta imasinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Sindine woyamba kunena izi, koma palibe kutsutsana kuti maganizo a maganizo ndi ofunika. Muyenera kukhala ofunitsitsa kuchita zomwe mwakonzekera, izi zidzawoneka kwa ena komanso kwa olemba ntchito amtsogolo, zomwe zidzangowonjezera mwayi wanu wopambana.
Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.
amafuna
1. Maphunziro apamwamba
Ngati mukufuna kupeza visa kuti mufufuze ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana diploma yanu apa . Ili ndi nkhokwe yamayunivesite. Pezani yunivesite yanu ndi luso lanu, ndipo ngati moyang'anizana ndi yunivesite yanu pali H + ndipo mukuwona luso lanu pamndandanda, ndiye zikomo, muli ndi mwayi wopeza visa kuti mupeze ntchito. Sindikizani nthawi yomweyo zambiri zaukadaulo wanu ndi yunivesite, zidzakhala zothandiza popereka zikalata. Koma musataye mtima ngati simupeza yunivesite yanu komanso luso lanu pamndandanda. Pali zambiri pa intaneti za momwe mungatumizire diploma yanu kuti mutsimikizire.
Ndinamaliza maphunziro a MGUPI mu 2012 ndi digiri ya Applied Mathematics, yunivesite yanga komanso luso langa linali pamndandanda wa odziwika ku Germany.
2. Zochitika zaukatswiri
Ngati chidziwitsocho ndi cholemera, ndiye kuti mlingo wa zofuna umakula kwambiri.
Ndine wopanga mafoni a iOS ndi Android. Ndipo pa nthawi yofunsira visa, sindinganene kuti ndinali wamphamvu kwambiri pa izi. Sindinathe kupeza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yachitukuko chamalonda, koma izi zinali zokwanira kuti ndikhalebe wofunidwa pamsika. Komanso, ntchito yanga yam'mbuyomu kwa zaka 6 inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe aukadaulo, omwe ndidalowa nawo mchaka cha 4 ku yunivesite, ndipo ndidabwera ku IT kudzera mu 1C, ndili ndi zaka 26, ndili ndi zifukwa zanga zosinthira. gawo la ntchito. Kuyambira mu Julayi 2017, ndidakhala ndi chidwi ndikuyamba kudziphunzitsa ndekha chitukuko cha mafoni, nditaphunzira maphunziro angapo pa intaneti kuchokera ku udemy.
3. Chilankhulo chachilendo
Ngati mutha kufotokoza / kulemba mu Chingerezi, zikhala zokwanira. Chochepa ndikumvetsetsa zomwe akunena kwa inu ndikutha kuyankha m'njira yosavuta. Chimodzi mwazolemba zofunika pa visa ndi kalata yolimbikitsa, momwe muyenera kuwonetsa luso lanu laku Germany. Palibe akatswiri okwanira, ndipo akuluakulu amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti munthu sangalankhule Chijeremani. Chijeremani, makamaka ku Berlin, sichifunikira, pakati pa makampani a IT komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndizotheka kukhala mukulankhula Chingerezi chokha, popeza 95% ya okhala ku Berlin amachilankhula bwino.
Ndakhala ndikugwirizana kwambiri ndi Chingelezi, choncho sindinaonepo vuto lililonse la kulankhulana. Koma sindinaphunzire Chijeremani kuyambira pamene ndinabadwa. Ndipo ulendo usanachitike, chifukwa cha chitukuko chambiri, ndinatenga mwezi umodzi wa maphunziro a Chijeremani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinaphunzira ndi DuoLingo.
4. Ndalama
Malinga ndi data kuyambira Seputembala 2019, muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama mu akaunti yanu pamlingo wa 853 mayuro pamwezi kwa miyezi 6, mwa kuyankhula kwina 5118 mayuro. Izi ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe muyenera kukhala nazo mu akaunti yanu kuti visa yanu ivomerezedwe. Malingaliro oti atenge ena zikwi zingapo akungopempha kuti atero. Popeza ndalama zambiri zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kubwereka nyumba (dipoziti ndi kulipira kuchokera kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo).
5. Zina
Onani zikalata zofunika zomwe zalembedwa mu kabukuka pa ulalo womwe uli pamwambapa. Zolemba zonse, ndithudi, zinamasuliridwa ku German. Koma kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kufunsidwa zolemba zina. Pamene ndinafunsira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, ndinafunsidwa ngati ndimadziŵa aliyense ku Berlin ndiponso ngati ndinali nditayesa kale kufunafuna ntchito. Yankho la mafunso onse awiri linali "inde" choncho, ndinafunsidwa kuti ndipereke tsatanetsatane wa anzanga (pasipoti ndi ma visa), komanso makalata a imelo ndi makampani omwe ndinalankhula nawo kale. Ndikuwuzani zambiri za izi pansipa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pasakhale mipata yayikulu pakati pa ntchito zamaluso; bukhu lolembera ntchito liwonetsa izi. Ngati pazifukwa zina zikuwoneka kuti pali kusiyana kwakanthawi kochepa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kutsimikizira chifukwa chake panali kusiyana kotere. Mwachitsanzo, maphunzirowo adatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngati ndi choncho, chonde phatikizani satifiketi.
Kupeza visa
Chabwino, webusaiti ya ambassy yawonedwa, mndandanda wa zolemba zawerengedwa, ndalama zapezedwa ndipo akaunti ya euro yatsegulidwa, ndipo yunivesite yafufuzidwa mu database ndikuzindikiridwa ku Germany. Chotsatira ndikutolera ndi kumasulira zikalata.
Ndinatola zikalata molingana ndi mndandandawo ndikumasulira zonse m'Chijeremani, kupatula kusungitsa hotelo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndidapereka ziphaso za udemy, zomwe ndidamasuliranso m'Chijeremani. Pa nthawi yopereka zikalata, ndinafunsidwa tsiku loti nditsegule visa. Iwo anatsegula pa March 15 pa pempho langa. Ndipo monga ndidalemba pamwambapa, ndidafunsidwanso za njira zanga zopezera ntchito komanso za anzanga omwe ndimawadziwa ku Berlin. Ndipo adandipempha kuti nditumize zambirizo ndi imelo.
Ku Moscow, ndinaganiza zofunsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa XING ndi LinkedIn. Makampani ambiri adandinyalanyaza, ena adandikana nthawi yomweyo, koma panalinso makampani angapo omwe angasangalale kundilankhula. Choncho ndinatenga zithunzi za makalata amene ankalemberana ndi makampaniwo n’kutumiza imelo ku ofesi ya kazembeyo. Izi zinali zokwanira.
Zolemba zanga zidawunikidwa mwachangu ndipo patatha tsiku limodzi ndidalandira visa yomalizidwa, yomwe idaperekedwa kwa ine nthawi yomweyo kwa miyezi 6. National Visa, mtundu D.
Mukakhala ndi visa yanu m'manja, mumagula matikiti, yang'anani kusungitsa kwanu hotelo ndikuwuluka.
Kotero, zomwe zidakonzedwa pofika:
- visa,
- diploma yanga, zolemba zina ndi zomasulira,
- kusungitsa hotelo kwa sabata imodzi,
- Sber khadi ndi ndalama (kumbukirani kuti ku Germany anthu amakonda ndalama kuposa makadi),
- sutikesi yokhala ndi zinthu,
- mzimu waulendo.
Atafika ku Berlin
1.1 Telefoni
Mutha kugula SIM khadi yolipiriratu pamtengo uliwonse waukulu wa Lidl/Aldi/Edeka, ndi zina. Phukusi lililonse lili ndi malangizo amomwe mungayambitsire SIM khadi nokha. Kapenanso, mutha kugula SIM khadi ku sitolo yolumikizirana ya Vodafone/Telekom/o2, SIM khadi idzatsegulidwa, koma mudzalipira ntchitozo. Ndinagula AllnetS ku Edeka Blau ndipo ndikugwiritsabe ntchito.
1.2 Khadi loyenda
Ndizotheka kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kudzikonzekeretsa nokha ndi zambiri zamomwe mungasungire paulendo. mudzapeza zonse zokhudzana ndi matikiti ndi zoyendera za anthu onse kapena monga akunena apa "Öffis". Ndinadzigulira chiphaso cha pamwezi cha Monatskarte VBB-Umweltkarte zone AB.
2. Sakani nyumba
и - izi ndizinthu zazikulu zopezera nyumba ku Berlin; Kapenanso, mutha kuyesa kuyika zotsatsa pa Facebook mu .
Ndinalibe zokonda zapadera za nyumbayo, kupatula "pano ndi pano komanso ma euro osapitilira 700 pamwezi."
Poyamba ndinapempha thandizo kwa anzanga, chifukwa zotsatsa zina zinali m’Chijeremani. Koma pamapeto pake, pa tsiku lachitatu nditafika, ndinapezanso nyumba. Ndinali ndi mwayi, popeza zotsatsazo zinali zaposachedwa, osapitilira mphindi zingapo, ndipo nambala yafoni ya eni ake idawonekera, yomwe ndidakopera papepala, osati pachabe, chifukwa nditangosintha tsambalo, foniyo idakhalapo. nambala inasowa. Nditamuimbira wolemba malondawo adadabwa kwambiri kuti ndimatha kuyimba chifukwa adabisa nambalayo. Titacheza pang’ono, zinapezeka kuti mwini nyumbayo amandiona ngati munthu amene angabwere. Pasanathe mphindi 10 ndinalandira foni yondiitana kuti ndikaone nyumbayo. Chigamulo cha mwiniwake chinali chokomera ine, chifukwa, ndikunena kuti: "Ndiwe katswiri wa IT, simudzasiyidwa pano popanda ntchito, kotero ndakonzeka kukubwereketsa nyumba. Bwerani". Patsiku lomwelo ndinayang'ana nyumbayo, ndinasaina mgwirizano wa miyezi 3 ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinalipira 1800 euro (kwa miyezi iwiri ndi ndalama). Malipiro anali ndi ndalama ndi lisiti la kuvomereza ndalama.
Pambuyo kusaina mgwirizano, muyenera kupita ku Bürgeramt ndikuchita Anmeldung einer Wohnung (kulembetsa kunyumba). Inu muzipita ndikusankha kuchokera pamndandanda wa Bürgeramt momwe mukufuna kugawa nthawi (Termin - record).
Muyenera kukhala ndi zikalata 4 ndi inu:
- pasipoti,
- mapangano obwereketsa,
- mawu anu Anmeldung bei der Meldebehörde
- kwenikweni kuchokera kwa mwini nyumba Einzugsbestätigung des Wohnungsgebers (Vermieter).
Tsoka ilo, kwa ine, msonkhano wotsatira unali mwezi umodzi, koma panthawiyo Bürgeramt Rathaus Neukölln anavomera popanda nthawi, kunali koyenera kuyembekezera ola limodzi pamzere wamoyo.
Mumalandira pepala lolembetsa nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa mphindi 5-10.
Kwakukulukulu, kulembetsa kumafunika kuti mulandire makalata ndi makalata, zikalata zofunika zimafika pakalata. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani pasadakhale kuti dzina lanu lili panyumba yobwereka komanso pabokosi lamakalata. Makampani ena amene amakutumizirani makalata angakulipireni chindapusa ngati bokosi lanu la makalata silinapezeke pamene wotumiza makalata ankafuna kukutumizirani kalatayo.
Hoteloyo inandibwezera ndalama za masiku otsalawo.
Chotsatira ndikupeza ntchito.
3. Kufufuza ntchito
, , , - Ndinayesa kufunafuna ntchito pamasamba awa, ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti ntchito zambiri zinatha kubwerezedwa pa LinkedIn. Palinso mwayi wofufuza mosasamala kudzera pamapulatifomu , , koma njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa opanga odziwa bwino komanso omwe sali mwachangu.
Mutha kuyendera mabizinesi a IT nthawi zonse, mndandanda . Nthawi zambiri, makampani amawachititsa kuti akope antchito atsopano kwa iwo okha - "Tikulemba ntchito", akudziwonetsera okha, chikhalidwe chawo, antchito awo, ndipo ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupita ku webusaitiyi ndikutumiza kuyambiranso kwanu.
Ndinamaliza kuyang'ana pa LinkedIn, komwe ndinapeza kampani yanga, komwe ndikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito.
Chidule
Pakuyambiranso kwanu, mudzayembekezeredwa kuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa pantchito zanu zam'mbuyomu.
Zambiri zonse ziyenera kukhala pamasamba a 2. Momwemo, ngati kuyambiranso kumapangidwa pa tsamba la 1, ndi mapangidwe ndi moyo, zidzakopekadi. Zomwezo zimapitanso mbiri yanu ya LinkedIn. Onetsetsani kuti mwajambula chithunzi ndi mawu ochezeka. Chonde sonyezani kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe mukuyembekezera mu kalata yanu yoyamba.
Kalata yoyamba
Nthawi zambiri, sikokwanira kungodina "Yankhani" ku ntchito yosangalatsa; pafupifupi nthawi zonse mumatumizidwa patsamba la kampani, komwe muyenera kudzaza mafunso awo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzipereka kuti agwirizane ndi kalata yofunsira. Kalata yoyambira idzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu ngati muwulula mitu yomwe kampaniyi idakukokerani, chifukwa chiyani inuyo komanso momwe mungawakokere. Muyenera kusonyeza chidwi chanu chenicheni. "Zonse zomwe mumachita ndi zabwino."
Zolemba zowonjezera
Dipuloma yanu yomasulira, komanso mitundu yonse ya satifiketi, iyenera kukonzedwa mufayilo imodzi ya PDF kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ntchito. Zolemba zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kalata payokha ndizowopsa.
Mayankho
Onse pamodzi, ndinavomera ntchito 100. Ndipo ndimalandirabe mayankho kuchokera kwa makampani ena akundiuza kuti ndilankhule. Apa zonse zikuyenda bwino, bwino, palibe amene akuthamanga, koma cholinga changa chinali kupeza ntchito mwamsanga. Msika wa opanga mafoni siwolemera monga opanga Webusaiti. Pafupifupi ntchito zina 100 za Mobile Developer, nthawi 5 za Web Developer (Kutsogolo> Kumbuyo).
Mafunso
Ndinayamba kulandira mayankho ofunsira ntchito patatha mlungu umodzi. Chiyambireni kusamukako, pakhala pali mayankho ochulukirapo ndi chidwi chofuna kulankhulana, koma choyamba pafoni. Pambuyo pokambirana ndi HR, adakonzedwa kuti azilankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito pakampani ya IT m'masiku ochepa. Pambuyo pokambirana ndi gulu la IT, adapatsidwa ntchito yoyesa m'gulu lopanga mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono a iOS (Ndinkayang'ana udindo wa Junior iOS Developer).
Zotsatira zake, patatha sabata limodzi ndi sabata ndinali ndi zoyankhulana za foni 5 ndi ogwira ntchito ku IT ndi ntchito ziwiri zoyesa.
Ntchito yopereka
Ndinalandira kalata kuchokera ku kampaniyo m’makalata yondipempha kuti andiimbire foni sabata ino. Ndinkangodikira zotsatira za ntchito zanga zoyesa, ndipo sindinathe kukana chisangalalo choyankhulana ndi kampani ina. Panthaŵiyi yokha, ndinayankha m’kalata kuti sindidzadandaula kubwera ku ofesi nthaŵi yomweyo kuti ndisataye nthaŵi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndinafika ku ofesi ya kampaniyi. Anandifunsa za chidziŵitso cha ntchito, chifukwa chake Germany, ndipo monga mayankho, ndinagwiritsira ntchito zimene ndinalemba m’kalata yanga yosonkhezera pamene ndinalandira visa. Kwa ine, ndinafunsa mafunso ambiri ndipo ndinapatsidwa ntchito yoyesera pomwepo panthawi yofunsa mafunso, zomwe zinali kuyesa momwe ndimakonzera ntchito yanga. Kuyankhulana kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto kunatsagana ndi chidwi changa ndi kampaniyo, yomwe mabwana am'deralo amakonda kwambiri. Ndinadziwitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo adandionesa ofesi. Ndipo madzulo a tsiku lomwelo ndinalandira mwayi kuchokera ku kampaniyi yomwe sindikanatha kukana. Popeza nthawi imeneyo sindinali wopanga mapulogalamu abwino, ndinakhutira ndi zopereka za 42k pachaka - izi zinali zochepa kuposa malire kuti ndipeze Blue Card. Ntchitoyi inalandiridwa pa March 28, 2018, ndipo ndinasaina panganoli pa April 1, 2018. Pamodzi ndi mgwirizanowo, ndinalandira chikalata china chofotokoza ntchito yanga ndi kampani yanga. Chikalata ichi cha Stellenbeschreibung (mafotokozedwe a malo) chiyenera kulumikizidwa ku pulogalamu yanu ya Blue Card.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a makampani aŵiriwo, anandiitana ku ofesi ya imodzi kuti tikalankhule, koma ndinakana.
Akaunti yakubanki
Ndili ndi mgwirizano m’manja, ndinapita ku Sparkasse kukatsegula akaunti, koma, mwatsoka, pamene ndinafika, panalibe wantchito wolankhula Chingelezi wopezeka woti amalize mapepalawo, chotero ndinagaŵiridwa ntchito tsiku lirilonse. Patatha tsiku ndinabwera ndi abwana anga atasainira contract ndipo patadutsa mphindi 30 ananditsekulira akaunti. Ndinauzidwa kuti kalata yokhala ndi PIN code idzatumizidwa ku positi ofesi, ndiyeno patapita masiku angapo khadi la banki lokha.
Inshuwalansi
Kuchokera kumakampani a inshuwaransi, ndinasankha TK (Techniker Krankenkasse), anandiwonetsa mgwirizano wa ntchito, anandilembetsa ngati kasitomala wawo, ndipo ananditsimikizira kuti khadi lidzafika mkati mwa sabata la 1, koma linafika mu masabata 2. Izi zisanachitike, ndinalandira. kalata yokhala ndi nambala ya PIN kuti mutsegule akaunti yanga.
Nambala yapagulu
Pepala lomwe lili ndi nambala yachitukuko imafika ndi makalata 1 sabata pambuyo polembetsa ndi Bürgeramt.
Nambala ya msonkho
Ndinapatsidwa kalasi yamisonkho panthawi yosayina mgwirizano, sindinayenera kupita kulikonse, abwana anga ankasamalira. Ndipo patapita masiku angapo, ndinalandira pepala lokhala ndi nambala ya msonkho m’makalata.
Blaue Karte
Zolemba zonse zili m'manja, ndi nthawi yoti mupeze khadi losilira. Tinayenera kupita ku ABH (Ausländerbehörde). Sindinasamalire kusankhidwa, ndipo yaulere yotsatira ikhoza kukhala m'miyezi iwiri yokha. Ndinadziŵitsa abwana anga ponena za zimenezi, ndipo anandiuza kuti zonse zinali bwino, anali okonzeka kundidikirira. Koma sindinakonzekere kudikira kwanthaŵi yaitali chonchi, ndipo khadi langa la inshuwaransi linafika m’makalata. Ndinapitanso ku ndipo nditawerenganso zambiri zopeza Blue Card, ndidaganiza zongobwera popanda nthawi ndi phukusi la zikalata, ndikutsutsa kuti contract idasainidwa kale ndipo akundidikirira. "Ndikungofunsa" adapeza malo ake mu chipinda cha 404, pomwe adandiuza kuti tsopano ndikwanira kutumiza zolemba zanga zonse ndi imelo ndipo mu masabata a 2 ndidzalandira yankho kuchokera kuntchito ngati ndingathe kugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Ndinatumiza zikalata zanga zonse za Chijeremani, pangano la ntchito, komanso dipuloma yomasulira. Ndendende masabata a 2 pambuyo pake ndinalandira yankho loti ndingathe kugwira ntchito, koma kuti ndichite izi ndinafunika kupita ku ABH kachiwiri, kulipira 100 euros pokonza deta ndikulandira mapepala pamene khadi langa likukonzekera. Pa April 26, ndinalandira pepalali ndipo ndinali ndi ufulu wonse wogwira ntchito. Pa April 27 ndinabwerera kuntchito.
Kusunga nthawi
February 26, 2018 - adapereka zikalata za visa
February 28, 2018 - adalandira visa
Marichi 15, 2018 - adafika ku Berlin
March 17, 2018 - anasamukira m'nyumba
Marichi 28, 2018 - kupereka ntchito
April 1, 2018 - adasaina mgwirizano
Epulo 12, 2018 - adapita ku ABH ndikutumiza zikalata zonse ndi imelo
Epulo 26, 2018 - kuvomerezedwa ndi ABH
April 27, 2018 - anapita kukagwira ntchito
June 6, 2018 - adalandira Blue Card
Mwa njira, kutsimikizika kwa Blue Card kumayamba kuyambira pomwe mumalandira pepala lokulolani kuti mugwire ntchito.
Ndizomwezo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsocho chinali chothandiza ndipo chikhala chothandiza kwa inu.
Kuchokera kumagwero ena azidziwitso, ndili kwambiri .
Source: www.habr.com