Добрый Tsiku LAIBULALE.
Ndikufuna kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikugwira ntchito ngati wophunzira wa PhD ku Germany komanso mfundo zazikuluzikulu za CV zomwe zimafunikira kuti ndikambirane bwino ndi pulofesa. Ndikambirananso za malipiro ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene ndinasamuka.
Chidziwitso chantchito chopezeka ku Russia
Choyamba, ndifotokoza zomwe ndakumana nazo pantchito ndisanasamuke, kotero wowerenga amakhala ndi lingaliro lovuta la chidziwitso ndi luso lofunikira kuti asamuke. Ndinamaliza digiri yanga ya bachelor ndi masters pa yunivesite ya ITMO (St. Petersburg). Ndinayamba kugwira ntchito m’dipatimentiyi m’chaka changa chomaliza cha maphunziro a digiri yoyamba. Malipiro osiyanasiyana, kutengera ndalama zothandizira komanso momwe mutu wa dipatimentiyo ulili. Makamaka, pamene dipatimentiyo inalibe ndalama, inali theka la malipiro ochepa, ndipo pamene inali, inali ma ruble 17.
Ndinaphatikiza maphunziro ndi ntchito, ndipo popeza ndinkagwira ntchito kumene ndinaphunzira, ndinalibe vuto poteteza ndemanga yanga. Ndinaphunzira pang’ono za kuwala, kuchita zinthu zosavuta monga kung’amba ulusi, kusakaniza zidutswa ziŵiri za ulusi, kupukuta mapeto a ulusi, kuŵerengera kabowo ka manambala pogwiritsa ntchito goniometer, ndi zina zotero. Zinali zosangalatsa, koma zonse, sindinapatsidwe ntchito zazikulu chifukwa panali kale gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe anali odalirika kwambiri. Nditamaliza digiri yanga ya bachelor, ndinalembetsa m’dipatimenti yomweyi kuti ndipeze digiri ya masters, ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito mu labu ya kuwala imodzimodziyo. Mu semesita yanga yachiwiri, ndinapambana mwayi wophunzira maphunziro akunja (ku Paris, France). Anzanga anzanga atadziwa zimenezi, anandiyang’ana m’mbali ndi nsanje. Nditaphunzira ku France kwa miyezi 6, ndinabwerera ku dipatimentiyo ndipo anandiuza kuti sindingathenso kugwira ntchito kumeneko chifukwa munthu wina watenga malo anga. Koma popeza kuti m’dipatimentiyo munali ntchito imene munalibe munthu woti agwire, mkulu wa dipatimentiyo anandiitana n’kundiuza kuti ndidzaigwira ndi woyang’anira wina. Umu ndi m'mene ndinakumana koyamba ndi spectroscopy. Ndinakhala chaka chimodzi ndi theka ndikugwira ntchito imeneyi ndipo ndinaikira kumbuyo mfundo za mbuye wanga. Pamapeto pake, ndidaphunzira momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito ma spectrometer owoneka ndi ma infrared, ndidazama mozama muukadaulo, ndikuphunzira pang'ono za MATLAB (kupanga ma graph, kukonza ma data, ndi masamu pang'ono). Ndinawerenga zolemba zambiri ndipo pamapeto pake ndinalemba nkhani imodzi yabwino m'magazini yokhala ndi SJR yamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndidakhala nawo pamisonkhano ingapo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idandiwonjezera luso langa lowonetsera, ndipo, mwamwayi, idakulitsa udindo wanga wa Scopus.
Nditamaliza maphunziro anga a masters, ndinapitiriza kugwira ntchito m’dipatimentiyo monga injiniya ndipo kenako ndinayamba sukulu yomaliza maphunziro. Malipiro anali ochepa kwambiri. Zinachokera ku ma ruble 10 pamwezi kufika ku ma ruble 70 pamwezi, ndi avareji ya ma ruble 37 pamwezi. Ubale wanga ndi woyang’anira wanga unayamba kusokonekera chifukwa chakuti sankatha kukhazikitsa zolinga zoyenera. Komanso, panali zolakwa zina kwa ine, zomwe sindidzakana. Zinthu zimene tafotokozazi zinandikakamiza kusiya. Patatha milungu iwiri, ndinakhala ndi zokambirana zingapo ndi makampani ogulitsa zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zina, ndipo potsirizira pake ndinapeza ntchito monga katswiri wamalonda ndi malipiro abwino komanso okhazikika a 70 rubles pa nthawi yoyesedwa, yomwe, mwachidziwitso, inalipidwa mwalamulo.
Koma chikhumbo chokhala ku Europe ndikupeza PhD pambuyo pophunzira ku France chidatsalira. Kusaka kwaudindo wophunzira PhD kudayamba.
Kupeza mwayi wophunzira PhD ku Europe
Mwachibadwa, kufufuzako kunayamba pa intaneti. Ndinakonza CV yanga mosamala ndikuitumiza kwa maprofesa ochokera ku mayunivesite osiyanasiyana. Ndinapeza malo awiri optics m'munda wanga ku Germany ndi ku France. Ndinakumana ndi 70% ya zofunikira. Amafunikira chidziwitso choyambirira cha optics ndi MATLAB. Ndinalephera kwathunthu kuyankhulana koyamba. Pophunzira pa zolakwa zanga, mafunso ena aŵiri anayenda ngati mawotchi, ndipo ndinalandira ntchito ziŵiri. Ku France, ndinapatsidwa ntchito 1700 Euro, ku Germany - 1200 Euro Komanso inshuwaransi yolipira. Ndinasankha Germany chifukwa chakuti pulofesayo anali wolandiridwa bwino komanso ntchitoyo inali yoyesera kwambiri, pamene ku France, ndinayenera kuchita chitsanzo ku Comsol. Aphunzitsi onsewa anamvetsa kuti ndiyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi, choncho amangofunsa za zofunikira za optics popanda kuzama.
Malipiro, misonkho, ndi ndalama ku Germany
Nditangofika ku yunivesite ndikukumana ndi woyang'anira wanga kwa nthawi yoyamba, nthawi yomweyo anandilonjeza kusaina pangano ndi kulipira kandalama kakang'ono kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Popeza ndalama zonse zinali 1200 mayuro + 300 mayuro = 1500 mayuro, ndalamazi ndizopanda msonkho pansi pa malamulo a Germany, poganizira kuti ndine wophunzira. Si ndalama zambiri ndi mfundo German. Nyumba zimawononga ma euro 300 (ndi situdiyo yaying'ono kunja kwa mzindawu, koma yunivesite ili pamtunda wa mphindi 15), kuphatikiza magetsi ndi madzi. Chakudya ndi ndalama zina zimawononga ma euro 500. Sindimaphika kunyumba. Ndalama yanga yapamwezi, yomwe ndimayika pambali pazosowa zanga (monga kuyenda), ndi 1500 euros kuchotsera 800 euro = 700 mayuro. Kutembenuza kukhala ma ruble kumabweretsa ma ruble 49,000 (pamtengo wosinthanitsa ndi ma ruble 70 mpaka 1 euro). Ndi ndalama zabwino zomwe zatsala.
Ndiroleni ndikupatseni chitsanzo cha mnzanga yemwe ali ndi mawerengedwe osiyanasiyana amisonkho. Malipiro ake ndi ma euro 3900. Kuchotsa misonkho ndi inshuwaransi, zonse ndi 1900 euros. Akadali ndalama zabwino. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti sindilipira misonkho, pomwe iye amachita.
Zida zofunika kuti mupeze mwayi wophunzira PhD, komanso zomwe zimafunika kuti mulembetse ntchito bwino.
Chothandizira chachikulu ndi tsamba la webusayiti KuwalaLili ndi chirichonse. Langizo langa kwa amene akufunafuna udindo: musathamangitse ndalama; yang'anani pulofesa wodziwa bwino ntchito yomwe mungakhale nayo bwino.
Zofunikira zazikulu. Zolemba zolembedwa mu Scopus ndizofunikira. Ndi mwangwiro zotheka kulemba nkhani imodzi pa digiri ya mbuye wanu, ngakhale ndi ndemanga nkhani osati pepala kafukufuku. Kupatula apo, si onse omwe ali ndi ma lab okonzeka bwino, monga momwe zinalili ndi ine. Mukhozanso kulemba pepala la msonkhano, lomwe limakhalanso lalikulu kwambiri.
Satifiketi ya IELTS ndiyofunikira. Mutha kupitilira popanda ngati mutha kufotokozera molimba mtima mawu asayansi kwa pulofesa panthawi yofunsidwa. Komabe, satifiketi iyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri ku ofesi ya kazembe waku Germany. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, sindinalipire chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, popeza ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito samalipira msonkho wa visa. Kusungidwa: 5 rubles.
Chidziwitso cha ntchito ku Germany
Ulendo wanga woyamba ku labotale ya payunivesite inafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ndi ndalama zingati zomwe zimayikidwa mu sayansi ku Germany. Zipangizo zamakono zili zambiri, mwayi ndi waulere, ndipo palibe mizere. Ngati chinachake chikusowa, mukhoza kuchiyitanitsa, ndipo chidzakhala pa desiki yanu mkati mwa masiku atatu. Mlengalenga ndi waubwenzi, ndipo aliyense amagwira ntchito ngati gulu.
Pomaliza
Ngati simungapeze ntchito yabwino ku Russia ndikufuna kupeza PhD ndikugwira ntchito bwino, ndiye ndikupangira kuti musamukire ku Germany.
Source: www.habr.com
