Ndine wolemba mapulogalamu wochokera ku Minsk, ndipo chaka chino ndinalowa bwino pulogalamu ya masters ku Germany. M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo pakuvomerezedwa, kuphatikiza kusankha pulogalamu yoyenera, kupambana mayeso onse, kutumiza zofunsira, kulumikizana ndi mayunivesite aku Germany, kupeza visa ya ophunzira, malo ogona, inshuwaransi komanso kukwaniritsa njira zoyang'anira pofika ku Germany.
Njira yofunsirayi idakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera. Ndinakumana ndi misampha ingapo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ndinkavutika chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso pazinthu zingapo. Nkhani zambiri pamutuwu zalembedwa kale pa intaneti (kuphatikiza pa Habré), koma palibe imodzi mwa izo, zikuwoneka kwa ine, ili ndi zambiri zokwanira kuti ndimvetsetse ndondomeko yonseyi. M'nkhaniyi, ndinayesera kufotokoza zomwe ndakumana nazo pang'onopang'ono komanso mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kugawana malangizo, machenjezo ndi malingaliro anga a zomwe zikuchitika. Ndikukhulupirira kuti powerenga nkhaniyi, mudzatha kupewa zolakwa zanga, kudzidalira kwambiri pakuvomera kwanu, ndikusunga nthawi ndi ndalama.
Nkhaniyi ikhala yothandiza kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kapena kuyamba kulembetsa pulogalamu ya masters ku Germany muzapadera zokhudzana ndi Computer Science. Nkhaniyi ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pang'ono kwa ofunsira ntchito zina. Kwa owerenga omwe sakonzekera kulembetsa kulikonse, nkhaniyi ingawoneke ngati yotopetsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse yazambiri zamaboma komanso kusowa kwa zithunzi.
Zamkatimu
Za ineDzina langa ndine Ilya Yalchik, ndili ndi zaka 26, ndinabadwira ndikukulira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Postavy ku Republic of Belarus, ndinalandira maphunziro apamwamba ku BSUIR ndi digiri ya Artificial Intelligence, ndipo kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndinagwira ntchito Wopanga mapulogalamu a Java m'makampani aku Belarusian a IT monga iTechArt Group ndi TouchSoft. Komanso ndakhala ndikulakalaka kukaphunzira ku yunivesite ina m’mayiko otukuka kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa chaka chino, ndinabwera ku Bonn ndipo ndinayamba kuphunzira pulogalamu ya master "Life Science Informatics" pa yunivesite ya Bonn.
1. Kukonzekera kulowa
1.1. Chilimbikitso changa
Maphunziro apamwamba nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa. Anthu ambiri saziwona kukhala zothandiza. Anthu ena sanachilandire ndipo adachitabe bwino. Ndizovuta kwambiri kudzitsimikizira nokha za kufunika kopitiliza maphunziro anu mukakhala wopanga mapulogalamu ndipo msika wantchito umadzaza ndi malo ambiri okhala ndi ntchito zosangalatsa, malo ogwirira ntchito omasuka komanso malipiro odabwitsa, osafuna ma dipuloma aliwonse. Komabe, ndinaganiza zopeza digiri ya master. Ndikuwona zabwino zambiri mu izi:
- Maphunziro anga oyambirira anandithandiza kwambiri. Maso anga anatsegukira ku zinthu zambiri, ndinayamba kuganiza bwino ndikudziŵa bwino ntchito yanga monga wopanga mapulogalamu. Ndinayamba kuchita chidwi ndi zimene maphunziro a Azungu amaphunzitsa. Ngati ili bwino kwambiri kuposa ya Chibelarusi, monga ambiri amanenera, ndiye kuti ndikufunika.
- Digiri ya masters idzapereka mwayi wopeza Ph.D. m'tsogolo, zomwe zingatsegule mwayi wogwira ntchito m'magulu ofufuza ndikuphunzitsa ku yunivesite. Kwa ine, ichi ndi kupitiriza kwabwino kwa ntchito yanga, pamene nkhani zachuma sizidzandidetsa nkhawa.
- Makampani ena otsogola padziko lonse lapansi (monga Google) nthawi zambiri amalemba digiri ya masters ngati chinthu chofunikira polemba ntchito. Anyamatawa ayenera kudziwa zomwe akuchita.
- Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kuti mupumule kuntchito, kuchokera kuzinthu zamalonda, kuchokera kuzinthu zachizolowezi, kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yothandiza komanso kumvetsetsa komwe mungapite.
- Uwu ndi mwayi wodziwa gawo logwirizana ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe ndingapeze.
Inde, palinso kuipa:
- Zaka ziwiri popanda malipiro okhazikika, koma ndi ndalama zokhazikika, zidzakhuthula thumba lanu. Mwamwayi, ndinakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa ndalama zokwanira kuti ndiphunzire modekha osadalira aliyense.
- Pali chiopsezo chogwera kumbuyo kwa zochitika zamakono m'zaka za 2 ndikutaya luso lachitukuko chamalonda.
- Pali chiopsezo cholephera mayeso ndikusiyidwa opanda kanthu - opanda digiri, opanda ndalama, opanda chidziwitso cha ntchito kwa zaka 2 zapitazi - ndikuyambanso ntchito yanu.
Kwa ine pali zabwino zambiri kuposa zoyipa. Kenako, ndidasankha zoyenera kusankha pulogalamu yophunzitsira:
- Dera lokhudzana ndi sayansi yamakompyuta, uinjiniya wamapulogalamu ndi/kapena luntha lochita kupanga.
- Maphunziro mu Chingerezi.
- Malipiro sadutsa 5000 EUR pachaka cha maphunziro.
- [ofunikira] Mwayi wodziwa bwino gawo lofananira (mwachitsanzo, bioinformatics).
- [ofunikira] Malo opezeka mu hostel.
Tsopano sankhani dziko:
- Maiko ambiri otukuka olankhula Chingerezi akugwa chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwamaphunziro. Malinga ndi malo deta , chaka cha maphunziro ku USA pafupifupi (osati m'mayunivesite abwino kwambiri) amawononga $ 20,000, ku UK - £ 14,620, ku Australia - 33,400 AUD. Kwa ine izi ndi ndalama zosatheka.
- Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya omwe salankhula Chingelezi amapereka mitengo yabwino kwa nzika za EU, koma pamapulogalamu a Chingelezi kwa nzika zina, mitengo imakwera kwambiri ku US. Ku Sweden - 15,000 EUR / chaka. Ku Netherlands - 20,000 EUR / chaka. Ku Denmark - 15,000 EUR / chaka, ku Finland - 16,000 EUR / chaka.
- Ku Norway, momwe ndikumvera, pali njira yophunzirira kwaulere mu Chingerezi ku yunivesite ya Oslo, koma ndinalibe nthawi yofunsira kumeneko. Kulembera semester yakugwa kunatha mu Disembala ndisanalandire zotsatira zanga za IELTS. Komanso ku Norway mtengo wa moyo ndi wolepheretsa.
- Germany ili ndi mayunivesite ambiri abwino kwambiri komanso mapulogalamu ambiri achingerezi. Maphunziro ndi aulere pafupifupi kulikonse (kupatula mayunivesite ku Baden-Württemberg, komwe muyenera kulipira 3000 EUR / chaka, zomwenso sizili zambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo). Ndipo ngakhale mtengo wa moyo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena ambiri a ku Ulaya (makamaka ngati simukukhala ku Munich). Komanso, kukhala ku Germany kudzakhala mwayi wabwino kwambiri wophunzirira Chijeremani, zomwe zidzatsegule mwayi wogwira ntchito ku EU.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ndinasankha Germany.
1.2. Kusankha pulogalamu
Pali tsamba labwino kwambiri losankha pulogalamu yophunzirira ku Germany: . Ndinapanga zotsatirazi kumeneko :
- COURSE TYPE = "Master"
- FIELD OF STUDY = "Masamu, Sayansi Yachilengedwe"
- Mutu = "Computer Science"
- COURSE LANGUAGE = "Chingerezi chokha"
Panopa pali mapulogalamu 166 operekedwa kumeneko. Kumayambiriro kwa 2019 panali 141 mwa iwo.
Ngakhale ndinasankha Mutu = "Computer Science", mndandandawu unaphatikizansopo mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi kasamalidwe, BI, ophatikizidwa, sayansi yeniyeni ya deta, sayansi ya chidziwitso, neurobiology, bioinformatics, physics, mechanics, electronics, bizinesi, robots, zomangamanga, chitetezo, SAP, masewera, geoinformatics ndi chitukuko cha mafoni. Nthawi zambiri, **ndichilimbikitso choyenera **, mutha kulowa nawo mapulogalamuwa ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi "Computer Science," ngakhale sizikugwirizana ndendende ndi pulogalamu yomwe mwasankha.
Kuchokera pamndandandawu ndinasankha mapulogalamu 13 omwe adandisangalatsa. Ndawaika mu dongosolo lotsika la masanjidwe aku yunivesite. Ndinatoleranso zambiri za masiku ofunsira. Penapake tsiku lomaliza likuwonetsedwa, ndipo penapake tsiku loyambira kulandira zikalata limawonetsedwanso.
| Muyezo ku Germany | Yunivesite | Pulogalamuyo | Tsiku lomaliza lofunsira semester yozizira |
| 3 | Technische Universität München | Informatics | 01.01.2019 - 31.03.2019 |
| 5 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH Aachen University) |
Mapulogalamu Oyendetsa Mapulogalamu | 20.12.2018/XNUMX/XNUMX (kapena mwina kale) -? |
| 6 | Technische Universität Berlin | Sayansi ya kompyuta | 01.03.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX -? |
| 8 | Universität Hamburg | Intelligent Adaptive Systems | 15.02.2019 - 31.03.2019 |
| 9 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | Life Science Informatics | 01.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 17 | Technische Universität Dresden | Computational Logic | 01.04.2019 - 31.05.2019 |
| 18 | FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg | Computational Engineering - Zithunzi Zamankhwala ndi Kusintha kwa Data | 21.01.2019 - 15.04.2019 |
| 19 | Universität Stuttgart | Sayansi ya kompyuta | ? - 15.01.2019 |
| 37 | Technische Universität Kaiserslautern | Sayansi ya kompyuta | ? - 30.04.2019 |
| 51 | Yunivesite ya Augsburg | Software Engineering | 17.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 58 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Kafukufuku mu Computer & Systems Engineering | 16.01.2019 - 15.07.2019 |
| 60 | Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg | Njira Zachidziwitso ndi Kuyankhulana | 03.01.2019 - 01.03.2019 |
| 92 | Hochschule Fulda (Fulda University of Applied Sciences) |
Global Software Development | 01.02.2019 - 15.07.2019 |
Pansipa ndifotokoza zomwe zachitika pofunsira pulogalamu iliyonse.
Universität kapena Hochschule
Ku Germany, mayunivesite amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
- Universität ndi yunivesite yapamwamba. Ili ndi maphunziro aukadaulo, kafukufuku wambiri, komanso pali mwayi wopeza Ph.D.
- Hochschule (kwenikweni "sukulu yasekondale") ndi yunivesite yokhazikika.
Hochschule amakonda kukhala ndi mavoti otsika (kupatulapo RWTH Aachen University, yomwe ndi Hochschule ndipo ili ndi mavoti apamwamba kwambiri). Kuloledwa ku Universität kumalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kupeza digiri ya Ph.D. mtsogolomu, ndipo kwa omwe akukonzekera kugwira ntchito akamaliza maphunziro awo akulimbikitsidwa kusankha Hochschule. Payekha, ndinayang'ana kwambiri pa "Universität", koma ndinaphatikizapo "Hochschule" ziwiri pamndandanda wanga - RWTH Aachen University chifukwa cha udindo wake wapamwamba ndi Hochschule Fulda monga ndondomeko yosunga zobwezeretsera.
1.3. Zofunikira Zovomerezeka
Zofunikira pakuvomera zitha kusiyana m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana komanso pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ayunivesite yomweyo, chifukwa chake mndandanda wazofunikira uyenera kufotokozedwa patsamba la yunivesiteyo pofotokozera pulogalamuyo. Komabe, titha kuzindikira zofunikira zomwe ndizofunikira ku yunivesite iliyonse:
- Diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba ("satifiketi ya digiri")
- Zolemba zolemba
- Satifiketi ya Chiyankhulo (IELTS kapena TOEFL)
- Kalata yolimbikitsa ("chidziwitso cha cholinga")
- Yambitsaninso (CV)
Mayunivesite ena ali ndi zofunikira zina:
- Nkhani yasayansi pamutu woperekedwa
- GRE mayeso
- Makalata oyamikira
- Kufotokozera zapaderazi - chikalata chovomerezeka chosonyeza kuchuluka kwa maola pamutu uliwonse ndi mitu yomwe yaphunziridwa (pazapadera zomwe zasonyezedwa mu dipuloma yanu).
- Kusanthula kwa Cirruculum - kufananiza maphunziro a dipuloma yanu ndi maphunziro omwe amaphunzitsidwa ku yunivesite, kugawa maphunziro anu m'magulu ena, ndi zina.
- Kufotokozera mwachidule tanthauzo la polojekiti yanu yamaphunziro.
- Satifiketi yakusukulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayunivesite nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi wokweza zikalata zina zilizonse zotsimikizira zomwe mwakwaniritsa komanso ziyeneretso zanu (zofalitsa, satifiketi yamaphunziro, satifiketi yaukadaulo, ndi zina).
1.4. IELTS
Ndinayamba kampeni yanga yobvomerezeka pokonzekera ndikudutsa IELTS, chifukwa ... Popanda mulingo wokwanira wa Chingerezi, simungadutse mwadongosolo, ndipo china chilichonse sichidzafunikanso.
Mayeso a IELTS amachitika m'kalasi ya malo apadera ovomerezeka. Ku Minsk, mayeso amachitika mwezi uliwonse. Muyenera kulembetsa pafupifupi milungu 5 mayeso asanafike. Komanso, kujambula kunachitika kwa masiku atatu okha - panali chiopsezo chosowa kujambula pa tsiku loyenera kwa ine. Kulembetsa ndi kulipira zitha kuchitika pa intaneti patsamba la IELTS.
Kwa mayunivesite ambiri, ndikwanira kupeza mfundo za 6.5 pa 9. Izi pafupifupi zikufanana ndi Upper-Intermediate level. Kwa mayunivesite ena (osati nthawi zonse omaliza pamndandanda, mwachitsanzo a RWTH Aachen University), mfundo 5.5 ndizokwanira. Palibe yunivesite ku Germany yomwe imafunikira zoposa 7.0. Komanso, ndakhala ndikuziwona nthawi zambiri zikunena kuti kuchuluka kwambiri pa satifiketi yachilankhulo sikukutsimikizirani kuti muli ndi mwayi wololedwa. M'mayunivesite ambiri, zimangofunika kuti mudutse kapena ayi.
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi Chingerezi chambiri, musanyalanyaze kukonzekera mayesowo, chifukwa ... pamafunika luso podziyesa yekha ndi chidziwitso cha kapangidwe kake ndi zofunikira. Kuti ndikonzekere, ndinalembetsa kosi yofanana ya miyezi iŵiri yanthaŵi zonse ku Minsk, limodzinso ndi maphunziro aulere .
Pa maphunziro anthawi zonse, adandithandizadi kumvetsetsa gawo la Kulemba (momwe mungasanthule ma graph ndi kulemba nkhani), chifukwa ... Woyesa amayembekeza kuwona mawonekedwe okhwima kwambiri, chifukwa chosiyana ndi mfundo zomwe zidzachotsedwa. Komanso, pamaphunzirowa, ndidamvetsetsa chifukwa chake simungayankhe ZOONA kapena ZABODZA mutafunsidwa kuti "YES kapena AYI", chifukwa chake kuli kopindulitsa kudzaza banki yoyankha m'malembo akuluakulu, nthawi yoti muphatikizepo nkhani muyankho komanso pomwe ayi, ndi nkhani zofanana ndi mayeso. Poyerekeza ndi maphunziro a maso ndi maso, maphunziro a edX amawoneka ngati otopetsa komanso osagwira ntchito kwa ine, koma, kawirikawiri, zonse zofunika zokhudzana ndi mayeso zimaperekedwanso kumeneko. Mwachidziwitso, ngati mutenga maphunziro a pa intaneti pa edX ndikuthetsa mayeso a 3-4 pazaka zapitazi (atha kupezeka pamitsinje), ndiye kuti luso liyenera kukhala lokwanira. Mabuku akuti "Chongani mawu anu a IELTS" ndi "IELTS Language Practice" adandithandizanso. Mabuku akuti "mawu a IELTS omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito", "Using Collocations for Natural English", "IELTS for Academic Purposes - Practice Tests", "IELTS Practice Tests Plus" adalimbikitsidwanso kwa ife pamaphunzirowa, koma ndinalibe nthawi yokwanira. kwa iwo.
Masabata a 2 mutayesa mayeso, mutha kuwona zotsatira patsamba la IELTS. Ndizidziwitso chabe, sizoyenera kutumiza kwa wina aliyense kupatula anzanu. Chotsatira chovomerezeka ndi satifiketi, yomwe iyenera kupezedwa kuchokera kumalo oyeserera komwe mudayesako. Ili ndi pepala la A4 lomwe lili ndi siginecha ndi chisindikizo cha malo oyeserera. Mutha kutumiza makope a chikalatachi ku mayunivesite (izi zitha kuchitika popanda notarization, popeza mayunivesite amatha kuwona zowona patsamba la IELTS).
Zotsatira zanga za IELTSInemwini, ndinadutsa IELTS ndi Kumvetsera: 8.5, Kuwerenga: 8.5, Kulemba: 7.0, Kulankhula: 7.0. Gulu langa lonse ndi 8.0.
1.5. WACHIKULU
Mosiyana ndi mayunivesite aku America, kufunikira kwa ma GRE sikofala m'mayunivesite aku Germany. Ngati zikufunika kwinakwake, ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera cha luso lanu (mwachitsanzo, ku Universität Bonn, TU Kaiserslautern). Pamapulogalamu omwe ndidawunikiranso, zofunika kwambiri pazotsatira za GRE zinalipo ku Universität Konstanz kokha.
Chapakati pa Disembala, nditalandira zotsatira zanga za IELTS, ndidayamba kukonzekera zolembedwa zonse ndikulembetsanso mayeso a GRE. Popeza ndidakhala tsiku la 1 ndikukonzekera GRE, ndidalephera (m'malingaliro anga). Zotsatira zanga zinali motere: 149 mfundo za Verbal Reasoning, 154 mfundo za Quantitive Analysis, 3.0 mfundo za Analytical Writing. Komabe, ndidaphatikizanso zotsatirazi pazofunsira ku mayunivesite omwe amafunikira zotsatira za GRE. Monga momwe mchitidwe wasonyezera, izi sizinapangitse zinthu kuipiraipira.
1.6. Kukonzekera zikalata
Dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba, pepala lokhala ndi magiredi, satifiketi ya sukulu iyenera kutumizidwa, kumasuliridwa mu Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani ndikuzindikiritsidwa. Zonsezi zitha kuchitika ku bungwe lililonse lomasulira. Ngati mukufuna kulowa m'mayunivesite omwe amavomereza zikalata kudzera mu uni-assist system (mwachitsanzo, TU München, TU Berlin, TU Dresden), ndiye kuti mwamsanga pemphani chikalata chimodzi chovomerezeka cha chikalata chilichonse kuchokera ku bungwe lomasulira). Mayunivesite ena (monga TU München, Universitat Hamburg, FAU Erlangen-Nurnberg) amafuna kuti muwatumizire makope a zikalata zanu kudzera pamakalata. Pachifukwa ichi, pa yunivesite iliyonse yotereyi, pemphani chikalata chimodzi chowonjezera cha chikalata chilichonse kuchokera ku bungwe lomasulira.
Ndinalandira zomasulira zomasuliridwa, zosinthidwa komanso zodziwika bwino pasanathe sabata imodzi nditalumikizana ndi bungwe lomasulira.
Mukapita kukatenga zomasulira, onetsetsani kuti mwawonanso bwino! Kwa ine, womasulirayo analakwitsa zingapo ndi typos monga "Ntchito machitidwe" (mmalo mwa "ntchito"), "Sate ideology" (m'malo mwa "boma"). Tsoka ilo, ndinazindikira izi mochedwa kwambiri. Mwamwayi, palibe yunivesite imodzi yomwe yapeza cholakwika ndi izi. Ndizomveka kufunsa makope apakompyuta a zikalata zomasuliridwa - mutha kukopera mayina kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo izi zidzakupulumutsirani nthawi polemba mafomu ovomerezeka.
Komanso, ngati yunivesite yaku Germany ikufuna kufotokozera zapadera, onani ngati ilipo chifukwa chaukadaulo wanu mu Chingerezi. Ngati simukudziwa ndipo/kapena simukuipeza, musazengereze kutumiza kalata yokhala ndi funso ku ofesi ya dean/ofesi ya rekitala. Kwa ine, kufotokozera kwapadera kunali "Standard of Education of the Republic of Belarus," yomwe panalibe kumasulira kovomerezeka. Pankhaniyi, pali njira ziwiri: kumasulira nokha kapena kupita ku bungwe lomasulira kachiwiri. Mwamwayi, izo sikutanthauza notarization. Inemwini, ndinatembenukira ku bungwe lomasulira, nditadula kale mapepala opanda tanthauzo kuchokera ku "Standard of Education" yotchulidwa.
Satifiketi ya IELTS ikhoza kuperekedwa ngati kope lokhazikika, losatsimikizika. Mayunivesite ambiri ali ndi mwayi wotsimikizira za IELTS komwe angayang'ane ngati satifiketi yanu ndi yowona. Osawatumizira chikalata choyambirira cha satifiketi yanu (kapena zikalata zina) kudzera pamakalata - ngati simuchilandira, sangathe kukubwezerani.
Zotsatira za mayeso a GRE nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa pakompyuta kuchokera patsamba la okonza ets.org, komabe, mayunivesite ena (mwachitsanzo, TU Kaiserslautern) ali okonzeka kuvomereza zotsatira zake ngati satifiketi yotsitsidwa ku akaunti yanu patsamba. .
Ndinalemba kalata yolimbikitsa padera pa pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe ndinafunsira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zambiri patsamba la yunivesite / pulogalamu pazomwe amayembekezera kuwona m'kalata yanu komanso kuchuluka kwake. Ngati palibe zokhumba zochokera ku yunivesite, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala masamba 1-2 omwe ali ndi mayankho a mafunso "Chifukwa chiyani ndikulembetsa nawo pulogalamu ya masters?", "Chifukwa chiyani ndikulembetsa ku yunivesite iyi?", "Chifukwa chiyani Kodi ndidasankha pulogalamu imeneyi? ”, “Kodi muli ndi zofalitsa zilizonse pankhani imeneyi?”, “Kodi munapitako ku maphunziro/misonkhano yokhudzana ndi dera limeneli?”, “Kodi mukukonzekera kuchita chiyani mukamaliza pulogalamuyi?” ndi zina.
Kuyambiranso kumaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a tabular, kuwonetsa zochita zanu zonse, kuyambira kusukulu, kutha ndi nthawi yovomerezeka, kuwonetsa masiku onse oyambira ndi omaliza a ntchitoyi, zomwe mwakwaniritsa panthawiyi (mwachitsanzo, GPA kusukulu ndi kuyunivesite, mapulojekiti omaliza pantchito), komanso luso lanu ndi luso lanu (mwachitsanzo, kudziwa zilankhulo zamapulogalamu). Mayunivesite ena amafunikira kuyambiranso mwanjira .
Pankhani yamakalata ovomereza, ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana tsamba la yunivesite / pulogalamu ya fomu ndi zomwe zili zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, m’madera ena amangolandira makalata ochokera kwa aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi a ku yunivesite, koma m’madera ena amathanso kulandira makalata ochokera kwa abwana anu kapena ogwira nawo ntchito. Kwinakwake muli ndi mwayi wotsitsa zilembo izi nokha, ndipo kwinakwake (mwachitsanzo, Universität des Saarlandes) yunivesite imatumiza ulalo kwa aphunzitsi anu omwe ayenera kutsitsa kalata yake. M'malo ena amavomereza zikalata zosavuta za PDF zokhala ndi imelo adilesi yovomerezeka ya mphunzitsiyo, ndipo kwinanso kalata yolembedwa pamakalata aku yunivesite yokhala ndi sitampu imafunikira. Malo ena amafuna siginecha, ena satero. Mwamwayi, sindinafune makalata ondiyamikira pamapulogalamu ambiri, koma ndidawafunsabe mapulofesa anga anayi. Zotsatira zake, wina anakana nthawi yomweyo kulemba, chifukwa ... Patadutsa zaka 4 titakumana, ndipo sanandikumbukire. Mphunzitsi wina sanandimvere. Aphunzitsi awiri aliyense adandilembera makalata atatu ondilimbikitsa (mapulogalamu atatu osiyanasiyana). Ngakhale kuti zimenezi sizinali zofunika kulikonse, kuti zingochitika, ndinapempha aphunzitsi kuti asaine ndi kuika chidindo cha yunivesite pa chilembo chilichonse.
Zomwe zili m'makalata anga onditsimikizira zidawoneka motere: "Ine, <mutu wamaphunziro> <Dzina Lomaliza, dipatimenti, yunivesite, mzinda>, ndimalimbikitsa <me> <program> ku <university>. Tidadziwana kuyambira <date> mpaka <date>. Ndinamuphunzitsa <subjects>. Kwenikweni, iye anali wophunzira wotero. <Zotsatirazi ndikufotokozera zomwe mudapeza m'maphunziro anu, momwe mudamaliza ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, momwe mudachitira bwino pamayeso, momwe mudatetezera malingaliro anu, ndi makhalidwe omwe muli nawo>. Moona mtima, <Dzina, Dzina, digiri ya maphunziro, udindo wamaphunziro, maudindo, dipatimenti, yunivesite, imelo>, <siginecha, deti, chisindikizo>. Voliyumu ndi yocheperapo pang'ono ndi tsamba. Aphunzitsi sangathe kudziwa mtundu wanji omwe mukufuna makalata oyamikira, choncho zimakhala zomveka kuwatumizira mtundu wa template pasadakhale. Ndinaphatikizanso mfundo zonse zowona mu template kuti aphunzitsi asayang'ane ndi kukumbukira zomwe adandiphunzitsa komanso nthawi yake.
Kumene kunali kotheka kupereka "zolemba zina," ndinaphatikiza zolemba zanga za ntchito ndi zaka zoposa 3 za ntchito monga injiniya wa mapulogalamu, komanso chiphaso chomaliza bwino maphunziro a "Machine Learning" pa Coursera.
2. Kutumiza zofunsira
Ndadzipangira kalendala yotsatirayi:
- Disembala 20 - perekani zofunsira ku RWTH Aachen University ndi Universität Stuttgart
- Januware 13 - perekani fomu yofunsira ku TU Hamburg-Harburg
- Januware 16 - perekani fomu yofunsira ku TU Ilmenau
- February 2 - perekani pempho ku Hochschule Fulda
- February 25 - perekani fomu yofunsira ku Universität Bonn
- Marichi 26 - perekani zofunsira ku TU München, Universität Hamburg, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Augsburg
- Marichi 29 - gwiritsani ntchito ku TU Berlin
- Epulo 2 - gwiritsani ntchito ku TU Dresden
- Epulo 20 - perekani fomu yofunsira ku TU Kaiserslautern
Lingaliro linali kutumiza zofunsira pang'onopang'ono kwa miyezi 4 pomwe nthawi idalola. Ndi njira iyi, ngati yunivesite ikukana chifukwa cha kalata yolimbikitsa (kalata yoyamikira, ndi zina zotero), padzakhala nthawi yokonza zolakwikazo ndikupereka zikalata zokonzedwa kale ku yunivesite yotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, Universität Stuttgart inandiuza mwamsanga kuti pakati pa zolemba zomwe ndidakweza panalibe zojambula zokwanira zolemba zoyambirira mu Chirasha.
Mutha kuwerenga za momwe mungatumizire mapulogalamu patsamba lililonse la yunivesite. Conventionally, njira izi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- "Paintaneti" - mumapanga akaunti patsamba la yunivesite, pitani ku akaunti yanu, lembani fomu pamenepo ndikuyika zojambulazo. Patapita nthawi, mu akaunti yanu yomweyi mudzatha kukopera chiitano cha kuphunzira (Offer) kapena kalata yokana. Ngati Kupereka kwafika, ndiye kuti muakaunti yanu yomweyi mutha kudina batani ngati "Accept Offer" kapena "Withdraw Application" kuti muvomereze kapena kukana zomwe mukufuna. Kapenanso, kalata yopereka kapena yokana sidzatumizidwa ku akaunti yanu, koma ku imelo yomwe mudatchula.
- "Positi" - Mumalemba fomu pa webusayiti ya yunivesite, kusindikiza, kusaina, kunyamula mu envelopu pamodzi ndi makope odziwika bwino a zikalata zanu ndikutumiza pamakalata ku adilesi yotchulidwa ku yunivesite. Zoperekazo zidzatumizidwa kwa inu ndi makalata (komabe, mudzalandira zidziwitso pasadakhale ndi imelo kapena muakaunti yanu patsamba la yunivesite).
- "uni-assist" - Mukulemba fomu osati patsamba la yunivesiteyo, koma patsamba la bungwe lapadera "Uni-assist" (zambiri pansipa). Mumatumizanso makope ovomerezeka a zikalata zanu ndi makalata apepala ku adilesi ya bungwe ili (ngati simunatero kale). Bungweli limayang'ana zikalata zanu, ndipo ngati likukhulupirira kuti ndinu oyenera kuvomerezedwa, limatumiza mafomu anu ku yunivesite yomwe mwasankha. Zoperekazo zidzatumizidwa kwa inu mwachindunji kuchokera ku yunivesite ndi imelo kapena makalata.
Mayunivesite pawokha amatha kuphatikiza njirazi (mwachitsanzo, "Online + Post" kapena "uni-assist + Postal").
Ndifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yotumizira zikalata kudzera mu uni-assist, komanso ku yunivesite iliyonse yomwe ndatchula padera.
2.1. Uni-thandizo
Uni-assist ndi kampani yomwe imatsimikizira zikalata zakunja ndikutsimikizira mafomu ovomerezeka ku mayunivesite angapo. Zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndi "VPD" - chikalata chapadera chomwe chili ndi chitsimikiziro cha diploma yanu, chiwerengero chapakati pa dongosolo la ku Germany ndi chilolezo cholowa pulogalamu yosankhidwa ku yunivesite yosankhidwa. Ndinkafunika kudutsa Uni-assist kuti ndilowe ku TU München, TU Berlin ndi TU Dresden. Komanso, chikalata ichi (VPD) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iwo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwavomerezedwa ku TU München, Uni-assist imakutumizirani VPD panokha. VPD iyi iyenera kukwezedwa ku TUMOnline, njira yofunsira pa intaneti kuti avomerezedwe ku TU München. Kuphatikiza pa izi, VPD iyi iyenera kutumizidwa ku TU München pamodzi ndi zolemba zanu zina pamakalata.
Mayunivesite ena (monga TU Berlin, TU Dresden) safuna kuti mupange mapulogalamu osiyana pamasamba awo, ndipo Uni-assist imatumiza VPD (pamodzi ndi zolemba zanu ndi zidziwitso zanu) mwachindunji kwa iwo, pambuyo pake mayunivesite amatha kutumiza. kukuitanani kuti muphunzire ndi imelo.
Mtengo wa ntchito yoyamba ku uni-assist ndi ma euro 75. Kufunsira kulikonse kumayunivesite ena kumawononga ma euro 30. Muyenera kutumiza zikalata kamodzi kokha - uni-assist idzagwiritsa ntchito pazofunsira zanu zonse.
Njira zolipirira zinandidabwitsa pang'ono. Njira yoyamba ndikugwirizanitsa pepala lapadera ndi tsatanetsatane wa khadi langa ku phukusi la zolemba (kuphatikizapo CV2 code, i.e. zinsinsi zonse). Pazifukwa zina amati njira imeneyi ndi yabwino. Sindikumvetsabe momwe angatengere ndalama, ngati ndili ndi chilolezo cholipirira zinthu ziwiri, ndipo pamalipiro aliwonse code yatsopano imatumizidwa ku foni yanga yam'manja. Ndikuganiza kuti ndikana. Ndizodabwitsa kuti sizingatheke kulipira ndi khadi kudzera mu njira iliyonse yolipira.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kutumiza kwa SWIFT. Sindinayambe ndathanapo ndi kusamutsidwa kwa SWIFT ndikukumana ndi zodabwitsa izi:
- Bank yoyamba yomwe ndidabwera kudzakana transfer yanga chifukwa... kalata yochokera ku uni-assist si maziko otumizira ndalama ku akaunti yakunja yalamulo. Mufunika contract kapena invoice.
- Bank yachiwiri inakana kunditumiza chifukwa... kalatayo inalibe m’Chirasha (inali m’Chingelezi ndi Chijeremani). Nditamasulira kalatayo m’Chirasha, iwo anakana chifukwa... sichinasonyeze “Malo operekera ntchito.”
- Banki yachitatu idalandira zikalata zanga "monga momwe ziliri" ndikusinthira SWIFT.
- Mtengo wotumizira ndalama m'mabanki osiyanasiyana umachokera ku madola 17 mpaka 30.
Ndidamasulira kalatayo kuchokera ku Uni-assist ndikuipereka kubanki; palibe chiphaso chomasulira chomwe chimafunikira. Ndalamazo zimafika muakaunti yakampani pasanathe masiku 5. Uni-assist adatumiza kalata yotsimikizira kulandila ndalama kale pa tsiku la 3.
Chotsatira ndikutumiza zikalata ku uni-assist. Njira yotumizira yovomerezeka ndi DHL. Ndikuganiza kuti ma positi am'deralo (mwachitsanzo, Belposhta) angakhalenso oyenera, koma ndinaganiza kuti ndisakhale pachiwopsezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito DHL. Pa nthawi yobereka, vuto lotsatira linabuka - uni-assist silinasonyeze adiresi yeniyeni mu pempho lake (kwenikweni, panali zip code yokha, mzinda wa Berlin ndi dzina la bungwe). Wogwira ntchito ku DHL adadzipangira yekha adilesi, chifukwa ... awa ndi malo otchuka amaphukusi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamtundu wina, chonde onaninso adilesi yotumizira pasadakhale. Ndipo inde, kutumiza kudzera ku DHL kumawononga 148 BYN (62 EUR). Zolemba zanga zidaperekedwa tsiku lotsatira, ndipo patatha sabata ndi theka Uni-assist idanditumizira VPD. Zinawonetsa kuti nditha kulowa ku yunivesite yomwe ndidasankha, komanso kuchuluka kwanga mumayendedwe aku Germany - 1.4.
Mbiri ya zochitika:
- Disembala 25 - adapanga pulogalamu mu uni-assist kuti alowe ku TU München.
- January 26 - Ndinalandira kalata yochokera ku Uni-assist yondipempha kuti ndilipire ndalama zokwana 75 euro pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa, komanso kutumiza zikalata ndi makalata kudzera mwa makalata.
- Januware 8 - adatumiza ma euro 75 kudzera pakusintha kwa SWIFT.
- Januware 10 - adatumiza zolemba zanga ku uni-aid kudzera pa DHL.
- January 11 - Ndinalandira SMS kuchokera ku DHL kuti zolemba zanga zaperekedwa ku uni-assist.
- January 11 - uni-assist inatumiza chitsimikiziro cha kulandila ndalama zanga.
- Januware 15 - uni-assist adatumiza chitsimikiziro cholandila zikalata.
- January 22 - uni-assist wanditumizira VPD ndi imelo.
- February 5 - Ndinalandira VPD ndi makalata.
2.2. Kodi ntchito yanu imayesedwa bwanji?
Kodi GPA imakhudza bwanji? Zachidziwikire, izi zimatengera kuyunivesite. Mwachitsanzo, TU München amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi [, ]:
Wosankhidwa aliyense amalandira mapointi 0 mpaka 100. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kulumikizana pakati pa maphunziro apadera anu ndi maphunziro omwe ali mu pulogalamu ya masters: 55 point maximum.
- Zowona kuchokera ku kalata yanu yolimbikitsa: 10 mfundo zazikulu.
- Nkhani yasayansi: 15 mfundo zazikulu.
- Avereji ya zigoli: 20 mapointsi apamwamba.
Chiwerengero chapakati chimasinthidwa kukhala dongosolo la Germany (komwe 1.0 ndiye mphambu yabwino kwambiri ndipo 4.0 ndi yoyipa kwambiri)
- Pa 0.1 GPA iliyonse kuyambira 3.0 mpaka 1.0, wosankhidwa amalandira mfundo imodzi.
- Ngati chiwerengero chapakati ndi 3.0 - 0 mfundo.
- Ngati chiwerengero chapakati ndi 2.9 - 1 mfundo.
- Ngati chiwerengero chapakati ndi 1.0 - 20 mfundo.
Chifukwa chake ndi GPA yanga ya 1.4 ndatsimikiziridwa kuti ndipeza mfundo 16.
Kodi magalasiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
- 70 mfundo ndi pamwamba: ngongole yomweyo.
- 50-70: kuvomereza kutengera zotsatira zoyankhulana.
- zosakwana 50: kukana.
Ndipo umu ndi momwe osankhidwa amayesedwa ku yunivesite ya Hamburg []:
- Zowona kuchokera ku kalata yolimbikitsa - 40%.
- Maphunziro ndi makalata pakati pa maphunziro anu apadera ndi maphunziro omwe amaphunzira mu pulogalamu ya mbuye - 30%.
- Zochitika zaukadaulo zoyenera, komanso chidziwitso chophunzira ndikugwira ntchito m'magulu apadziko lonse lapansi kapena kunja - 30%.
Tsoka ilo, mayunivesite ambiri sasindikiza tsatanetsatane wa zowunikira.
2.3. Kufunsira ku RWTH Aachen University
Njirayi ndi 100% Online. Zinali zofunikira kupanga akaunti patsamba lawo, lembani fomu, ndikuyika ma scan a zikalata zanu.
Pa Disembala 20, zofunsira semester yozizira zinali zitatsegulidwa kale, ndipo mndandanda wamakalata ofunikira unangophatikiza pepala lokha, kufotokozera zaukadaulo ndi kuyambiranso (CV). Mwachidziwitso mutha kutsitsa "Umboni Wina Wantchito / Zowunika". Ndidakweza satifiketi yanga ya Coursera Machine Learning pamenepo.
Pa December 20, ndinalemba fomu pa webusaiti yawo. Pambuyo pa sabata ndi theka, popanda zidziwitso zilizonse, chithunzi chobiriwira cha "Zofunika Zolowera Mwachisawawa chakwaniritsidwa" chidawonekera muakaunti yanu.
Yunivesiteyo imakupatsani mwayi woti mudzaze ntchito zapadera zingapo nthawi imodzi (osapitilira 10). Mwachitsanzo, ndinalemba ntchito za "Software Systems Engineering", "Media Informatics" ndi "Data Science".
Pa Marichi 26, ndinakana kulembetsa mu "Data Science" pazifukwa zovomerezeka - panalibe masamu okwanira pamndandanda wamaphunziro omwe ndidaphunzira ku yunivesite.
Pa Meyi 20, kenako pa Juni 5, yunivesiteyo idatumiza makalata owauza kuti chitsimikiziro cha zolemba za "Media Informatics" ndi "Software Systems Engineering" zidachedwa ndipo amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo.
Pa June 26, ndinakana kulowa mu “Media Informatics” yapadera.
Pa July 14, ndinakana kulembetsa mu "Software Systems Engineering" yapadera.
2.4. Kufunsira ku Universität Stuttgart
Njirayi ndi 100% Online. Zinali zofunikira kupanga akaunti patsamba lawo, lembani fomu, ndikuyika ma scan a zikalata zanu.
Chiwonetsero: mudayenera kudzaza ndikuyika kusanthula kwa Cirruculum, momwe mudayenera kugwirizanitsa maphunziro a dipuloma yanu ndi maphunziro omwe amaphunziridwa ku Universität Stuttgart, komanso fotokozani mwachidule tanthauzo la lingaliro lanu.
Januware 5 - adapereka fomu yofunsira "Computer Science".
Pa Januware 7, ndinauzidwa kuti pempholi silinavomerezedwe chifukwa... Ilibe makope a dipuloma ndi pepala la giredi (ndaphatikiza zomasulira zokha). Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, pempho langa linalembedwa ndi mtanda wofiira. Ndinaika zikalata zosowazo, koma kwa mwezi umodzi sindinalandire makalata alionse, ndipo mtanda wofiira pafupi ndi pempho langa unapitiriza kuonekera. Popeza kuti kalatayo inandipempha kuti ndileke kulemba makalata ena owonjezera, ndinaona kuti pempho langa silinagwirenso ntchito ndipo ndinaiwala.
April 12 - Ndinalandira chidziwitso kuti ndavomerezedwa kuti ndiphunzire. Zopereka zovomerezeka zitha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku akaunti yanu mumtundu wa pdf patsamba lawo. Mabatani awiri adawonekeranso pamenepo - "Landirani malo ophunzirira", "Kanizani malo ophunzirira".
Pa Meyi 14, wogwira ntchito ku yunivesite adatumiza zidziwitso za masitepe otsatirawa - pomwe makalasi ayamba (Ogasiti 14), momwe angapezere nyumba ku Stuttgart, komwe angapite akafika ku Germany, ndi zina zambiri.
Patapita nthawi ndinadina batani la "Decline malo ophunzirira", chifukwa ... anasankha yunivesite ina.
2.5. Kufunsira ku TU Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH)
Njirayi ndi 100% Online. Zinali zofunikira kupanga akaunti patsamba lawo, lembani fomu, ndikuyika ma scan a zikalata zanu.
Chidziwitso: muyenera kuchita cheke musanapatsidwe mwayi wodzaza fomu yofunsira.
Januware 13 - adadzaza mafunso ang'onoang'ono pagawo loyang'anatu.
Januwale 14 - Ndinatumizidwa kutsimikizira kuti ndadutsa cheke ndipo ndinatumizidwa nambala yofikira ku akaunti yanga.
January 14 - adatumiza pempho lapadera la "Information and Communication Systems".
Marichi 22 - adanditumizira chidziwitso kuti ndalandiridwa. Kupereka kwamaphunziro pakompyuta mumtundu wa pdf kumatha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku akaunti yanu patsamba la yunivesite. Komanso, mabatani a 2 adawonekera pamenepo - "Landirani Kupereka" ndi "Kukana Kupereka".
April 24 - adatumiza chitsogozo pazigawo zotsatirazi (momwe mungathetsere vuto la nyumba, momwe mungalembetsere maphunziro aulere a Chijeremani pofika, ndi zolemba ziti zomwe zimafunikira pakulembetsa, ndi zina zotero)
Patapita nthawi ndinadina batani la "Decline Offer", chifukwa ... Ndinasankha yunivesite ina.
2.6. Kugwiritsa ntchito ku TU Ilmenau (TUI)
Njirayi ndi 100% Online. Zinali zofunikira kupanga akaunti patsamba lawo, lembani fomu, ndikuyika ma scan a zikalata zanu.
Zina: Ndinayenera kulipira ma euro 25 kuti ndiwunikenso ntchito yanga, ndipo ndinafunikanso kuyesa kudzera pa Skype.
Januware 16 - adafunsira kafukufuku wapadera mu Computer & Systems Engineering (RCSE).
Januware 18 - adanditumizira pempho loti ndilipire ma euro 25 ndipo adandipatsa zambiri.
January 21 - adalipira (SWIFT).
January 30 - chitsimikiziro cholandira malipiro chinatumizidwa
February 17 - zotsatira za kufufuza diploma yanga zinatumizidwa. Ichi ndi chikalata cha PDF chomwe chinanena izi:
- yunivesite yanga ndi ya kalasi H + (ndiko kuti, imadziwika bwino ku Germany). Palinso H± (izi zikutanthauza kuti zina zapadera / luso ndi zomwe zimadziwika) ndi H- (izi zikutanthauza kuti yunivesite sichidziwika ku Germany).
- mphambu zanga zapakati pa dongosolo la ku Germany (zinapezeka kuti 1.5, zomwe ndi 0.1 point yotsika kuposa avareji yowerengedwa mu uni-assist - mwachiwonekere mayunivesite amasankha maphunziro osiyanasiyana kuti awerengere).
- chiwerengero chachibale chomwe chinati "Oberes Drittel" (chachitatu chachitatu), zirizonse zomwe zikutanthauza.
Chifukwa chake, ntchito yanga idasamukira ku C1 - Chisankho Chakonzekera.
March 19 – Ndinalandira kalata yochokera kwa wogwira ntchito kuyunivesite imene ananena kuti ndinalandira mapointi 65 a diploma yanga. Gawo lotsatira ndikuyezetsa pakamwa kudzera pa Skype, momwe ndingathere 20 mfundo. Kuti muvomerezedwe, muyenera kukhala ndi mfundo 70 (chifukwa chake, ndidangopeza mfundo 5 mwa 20 pamayeso). Mwachidziwitso, wina atha kupeza 70 diploma yawo, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa cholembera mayeso.
Kuti tikonzekere mayesowo, panafunika kulembera munthu wina wogwira ntchito kuyunivesiteyo n’kutsimikizira kuti ndinali wokonzeka kulemba mayesowo. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti pakatha milungu iwiri, ntchito yovomerezeka idzathetsedwa.
Pa Marichi 22, wogwira ntchito woyamba adandiyankha ndikundidziwitsa za mitu yomwe idzakambidwe pamayeso:
- Chiphunzitso: Ma Algorithms Oyambira & Mapangidwe A data, Kuvuta.
- Mapulogalamu Opanga & Mapangidwe: Njira Yachitukuko, Kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito UML.
- Machitidwe Opangira: Njira & Chitsanzo cha Ulusi, Kuyanjanitsa, Kukonzekera.
- Ma Database Systems: Mapangidwe a Nawonsomba, Kufunsa Ma Database.
- Networking: OSI, Protocols.
Pa April 9, ndinauzidwa za tsiku ndi nthawi ya mayeso.
Pa Epulo 11, mayeso adachitika kudzera pa Skype mu Chingerezi. Mphunzitsiyo anafunsa mafunso otsatirawa:
- Ndi mutu uti womwe mumakonda mu Computer Science?
- Kodi "Big-O notation" ndi chiyani?
- Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa njira ndi ulusi mu OS?
- Kodi mungalunzanitse bwanji ma process?
- Kodi IP protocol ndi chiyani?
Ndinayankha funso lililonse mwachidule (ziganizo 2-3), pambuyo pake pulofesayo anandiuza kuti ndavomerezedwa ndi kuti amandiyembekezera mu October. Mayesowo adatenga mphindi 6.
Pa April 25, ananditumiziridwa ntchito yophunzira pakompyuta. Itha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku akaunti yanu patsamba la TUI mumtundu wa pdf.
Patapita nthawi ndinawatumizira kalata yokana kupereka, chifukwa... Ndinasankha yunivesite ina.
2.7. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Hochschule Fulda
Njirayi ndi 100% pa intaneti. Zinali zofunikira kupanga akaunti patsamba lawo, lembani fomu, ndikuyika ma scan a zikalata zanu.
February 2 - adatumiza pempho lapadera la "Global Software Development".
Pa February 25, ndinatumizidwa chitsimikiziro chakuti pempho langa lavomerezedwa kaamba ka kulingaliridwa ndi kuti ndingayembekezere kuyankha pakati pa April - kuchiyambi kwa May.
Pa May 27, ndinalandira kalata yondidziŵitsa kuti zikalata zotsimikizirika zachedwa ndipo komitiyo inafunika milungu ingapo kuti ipange chigamulo.
Pa July 18, ndinalandira kalata yondipempha kuti ndikayese mayeso a pa Intaneti pa July 22. Mayesowa adzachitika kuyambira 15:00 mpaka 17:00 (UTC+2) ndipo adzakhala ndi mafunso pamitu iyi: maukonde, machitidwe opangira, sql ndi database, kapangidwe ka makompyuta, mapulogalamu ndi masamu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Java, C++, kapena JavaScript pamayankho anu.
Mfundo ina yochititsa chidwi yomwe inalembedwa m'kalatayi ndi kufunikira kofunsa mafunso. Ndikhoza kungoganiza kuti ngati mutapambana mayeso ndi kuyankhulana, zoperekazo zikhoza kubwera nthawi ina pakati pa August. Kulembetsa ku Embassy ya Germany ku Minsk kunatenga mwezi ndi theka pasadakhale (ie, pa nthawi ya July 18, tsiku loyandikira kwambiri lolembetsa ku ambassy ndi September 3). Chifukwa chake, ngati mupanga nthawi yokumana ku ofesi ya kazembe mkatikati mwa Ogasiti koyambirira kwa Okutobala, ndiye kuti visa idzaperekedwa ndi Novembala. Nthawi zambiri, makalasi ku mayunivesite aku Germany amayamba pa Okutobala 7. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti Hochschule Fulda amaganizira za kuthekera kwa ophunzira kuchedwa. Kapenanso, mwina muyenera kulembetsa nthawi yomweyo ku ambassy kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ngakhale mwayi usanabwere.
Popeza ndinali nditavomera kale maphunziro a yunivesite ina, ndinakana kulemba mayeso.
2.8. Kufunsira ku Universität Bonn
Njira yofunsira ndi 100% pa intaneti. Zinali zofunikira kupanga akaunti patsamba lawo, lembani fomu, ndikuyika ma scan a zikalata zanu. Chiwonetsero: ngati zikuyenda bwino, zoperekazo zimatumizidwa ndi makalata.
Kumapeto kwa February, ndinafunsira maphunziro a Life Science Informatics.
Kumapeto kwa Marichi, ndidakwezanso satifiketi yanga yaukadaulo waku Germany pamlingo A1 (Goethe-Zertifikat A1).
Pa April 29, ndinalandira chidziŵitso chakuti ndalandiridwa ku maphunziro, ndipo iwo anatsimikiziranso adiresi yanga ya makalata. Zoperekazo zinayenera kulandiridwa ndi makalata.
Pa Meyi 13, ndidalandira chidziwitso kuti zoperekedwazo zidatumizidwa ndikuti ndiyenera kuzilandira mkati mwa masabata a 2-4.
Pa May 30, ndinalandira mwayi wondiphunzitsa kudzera ku positi ofesi ya kwathuko.
Pa June 5, adatumiza zambiri zopezera nyumba ku Bonn - maulalo amasamba omwe mungasungire ma hostels. Pali malo ogona omwe alipo, koma muyenera kufunsira chipinda posachedwa. Ntchitoyi imatumizidwa pa webusaiti ya "Studierendenwerk" yapafupi, bungwe lomwe limayang'anira malo ogona.
Pa Juni 27, wogwira ntchito ku yunivesite adatumiza zambiri za inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, malingaliro ogula laputopu, ndi ulalo ku gulu la Facebook kuti akambirane ndi ophunzira ena pamaphunzirowo. Patapita nthawi, adatumizanso zambiri za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka za kapabundukambokambonganiXNUMXnganiyelacacengwangwangwangwangwangwangwangwangwawuweniweniweniweniweniweninenineniyi kushola. Thandizo lachidziwitso linali lochititsa chidwi!
Zotsatira zake, mwa onse omwe adandipatsa, ndidasankha pulogalamu iyi. Panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi, ndikuphunzira kale ku yunivesite iyi.
2.9. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa TU München (TUM)
TUM inali ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yovomerezera, yomwe imaphatikizapo kudzaza fomu mu akaunti yanu, kulandira VPD kuchokera ku uni-assist, ndi kutumiza zikalata pamapepala. Kuphatikiza apo, polembetsa ukatswiri wa "Informatics", muyenera kumaliza "kusanthula kwa Cirruculum" (kugwirizanitsa maphunziro a dipuloma yanu ndi maphunziro omwe mwaphunzira paukadaulo uwu), komanso kulemba nkhani yasayansi yamawu 1000 pamitu inayi. :
- Udindo wa Artificial Intelligence muukadaulo wamtsogolo.
- Chikoka cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pa anthu.
- Makhalidwe a nsanja za Big Data ndi kufunikira kwake pakufufuza deta.
- Kodi makompyuta angaganize?
Ndidafotokoza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupeza VPD pamwambapa mu ndime ya "Uni-assist". Kotero pa February 5th ndinali ndi VPD yanga yokonzeka. Iwo amapereka ufulu kulembetsa zapaderazi zonse za yunivesite.
Kenako, pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ndinalemba nkhani yasayansi pamutu wakuti “Udindo wa Artificial Intelligence muukadaulo wamtsogolo.”
Marichi 26 - adadzaza pulogalamu ya "Informatics" muakaunti yanga ya TUMOnline. Ntchitoyi iyenera kusindikizidwa, kusainidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ku phukusi la zikalata zotumizidwa ndi makalata.
Marichi 27 - adatumiza zolemba pamakalata kudzera pa DHL. Zolemba zanga zinaphatikizapo makope ovomerezeka a satifiketi, dipuloma, pepala lamakalasi ndi buku logwirira ntchito lomwe lili ndi matanthauzidwe odziwika bwino mu Chingerezi. Phukusi lazolemba linaphatikizanso makope anthawi zonse (osatsimikizika) azilankhulo (IELTS, Goethe A1), kalata yolimbikitsa, nkhani, pitilizani ndi ntchito yosainidwa yotumizidwa kuchokera ku TUMOnline.
Pa Marichi 28, ndidalandira meseji ya SMS kuchokera ku DHL kuti phukusi langa latumizidwa ku adilesi.
Pa April 1, ndinalandira chitsimikiziro kuchokera ku yunivesite kuti zikalata zanga zalandiridwa.
Pa Epulo 2, ndidalandira chidziwitso kuti zolemba zanga zimakwaniritsa zofunikira ndipo tsopano ziwunikiridwa ndi komiti yovomerezeka.
Pa Epulo 25, ndinakana kulowa nawo gawo la "Informatics". Chifukwa chake ndikuti "ziyeneretso zanu sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira pamaphunzirowa." Kenako pananenedwa za lamulo lina la ku Bavaria, koma sindinadziŵe bwino lomwe kwenikweni kusiyana kwa ziyeneretso zanga. Mwachitsanzo, RWTH Aachen University pazifukwa zofanana anakana ine kuvomerezedwa ku pulogalamu ya "Data Science", koma adawonetsa mndandanda wa maphunziro omwe akusowa mu dipuloma yanga, koma panalibe chidziwitso chotere kuchokera ku TUM. Payekha, ndimayembekezera kuvoteredwa pamlingo kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100, monga tafotokozera patsamba lawo. Ndikadalandira mphambu yotsika, ndikadazindikira kuti ndili ndi nkhani yofooka yasayansi komanso kalata yolimbikitsa. Ndipo zidapezeka kuti komiti yovomerezeka sinawerenge kalata yanga kapena nkhani yanga, koma idandisefera osandipatsa mphotho. Zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Ndili ndi nkhani ina yokhudzana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwanga ku TUM. Zina mwa zofunika kuti munthu alowe ndi "Health Insurance". Kwa alendo omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi yawoyawo, ndizotheka kupeza chitsimikiziro kuchokera ku kampani iliyonse ya inshuwaransi yaku Germany kuti inshuwaransi iyi ndi yovomerezeka ku Germany. Ndinalibe inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Kwa anthu ngati awa, ndiyenera kupeza inshuwaransi yaku Germany. Chofunikira chokha sichinali chodabwitsa kwa ine, koma zomwe zinali zosayembekezereka zinali kuti inshuwaransi idafunikira kale pamlingo wodzaza pempho lovomerezeka. Ndinatumiza makalata ndi funso ili ku makampani a inshuwalansi (TK, AOC, Barmer), komanso ku kampani ya mkhalapakati Coracle. TK anayankha kuti ndikufunika adiresi ya positi ya ku Germany kuti ndipeze inshuwalansi. Katswiri wina wa kampaniyi anandiyitananso ndikundifotokozera kangapo ngati ndinalibe adiresi ya Chijeremani yomwe ili pafupi, kapena anzanga ku Germany omwe angandilandire makalata anga. Mwambiri, izi sizinali zosankha kwa ine. AOC idalemba kuti nditha kupeza zidziwitso zonse patsamba lawo. Zikomo AOC. Barmer analemba kuti adzandipeza m'masiku angapo. Sindinamvepo chilichonse kuchokera kwa iwo. Coracle adayankha kuti inde, amapereka inshuwaransi kwa ophunzira akutali, koma kuti alandire inshuwaransi iyi yomwe mukufunikira ... kalata yovomerezeka ku yunivesite ya Germany. Poyankha kudodometsedwa kwanga ponena za momwe ndingalandirire kalatayi ngati sindingathe kutumiza zikalata popanda inshuwaransi, adayankha kuti ophunzira ena amalembetsa bwino popanda inshuwaransi. Potsirizira pake, ndinalandira yankho kuchokera ku TUM palokha ndipo ndinadziwitsidwa kuti, pa siteji yotumiza pempho la kuvomerezedwa, inshuwalansi sikufunika, ndipo mfundo iyi ikhoza kudumpha. Inshuwaransi idzafunika panthawi yolembetsa, pamene ndili ndi kale kalata yovomereza.
2.10. Kufunsira ku Universität Hamburg
Njira yolemba "postal". Choyamba muyenera kudzaza fomuyo pa intaneti, kusindikiza, kusaina ndi kutumiza pamodzi ndi makope a zikalata zonse ndi makalata.
Pa February 16, ndinalemba fomu ya "Intelligent Adaptive Systems" pa webusaiti ya yunivesite. Uwu ndi ukatswiri wokhudzana ndi robotics - digiri yokha ya masters mu Computer Science ndi Chingerezi monga chilankhulo chophunzitsira pa yunivesiteyi. Ndinalibe chiyembekezo chochuluka, koma ndinapereka ntchito yanga ngati kuyesa.
Pa Marichi 27 (masiku 4 lisanafike tsiku lomaliza lovomera zikalata) ndinatumiza phukusi la zikalata kudzera pa DHL.
Pa Marichi 28, ndinalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku DHL kuti phukusi langa latumizidwa ku adilesi.
Pa April 11, ndinalandira kalata yochokera ku yunivesite yotsimikizira kuti zolemba zonse zinali zachilendo, ndinadutsa "kuwunika", ndipo tsopano komiti yovomerezeka yayamba kukonza pempho langa.
Pa May 15, ndinalandira kalata yokana. Chifukwa chokanira chinali chakuti sindinapambane mayeso opikisana. Kalatayo inasonyeza mlingo umene ndinapatsidwa (73.6), umene unandiika pamalo a 68, ndipo programuyo ili ndi malo 38 onse. Panalibe mndandanda wodikira, koma malo omwe analipo anali ochepa, ndipo sindinafikeko. Poganizira olembetsa ambiri, zinali zomveka kuti sindinadutse, popeza sindikudziwa zambiri za robotics.
2.11. Kutumiza fomu ku FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
Njira yofunsirayi ili ndi magawo awiri - komitiyi imayang'ananso ntchito yapaintaneti, ndipo ikapambana, imafuna zolemba pamakalata, pambuyo pake zomwe zimatumizidwanso ndi makalata.
Chifukwa chake, m'mwezi wa Marichi, ndidapanga akaunti patsamba lawo, ndikulemba fomu, kutsitsa zolemba zanga ndikufunsira "Computational Engineering", mwapadera "Medical Image and Data Processing".
Pa June 2, ndinalandira chidziwitso chakuti ndavomerezedwa ku maphunziro, ndipo tsopano ndikufunika kuwatumizira phukusi la zikalata ndi makalata a mapepala. Zolembazo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zaphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yapaintaneti. Zachidziwikire, satifiketi, dipuloma ndi pepala la giredi liyenera kukhala makope odziwika bwino ndi matanthauzidwe odziwika mu Chingerezi kapena Chijeremani.
Sindinawatumizire mapepalawo, chifukwa... Panthawiyi ndinali nditasankha kale yunivesite ina.
2.12. Kufunsira ku Universität Augsburg
Njirayi ndi 100% pa intaneti.
Pa Marichi 26, ndidatumiza fomu yofunsira pulogalamu ya Uinjiniya wa Mapulogalamu. Nthaŵi yomweyo ndinalandira chitsimikiziro chodziŵika kuti pempho langa lavomerezedwa.
Pa July 8 anakana. Chifukwa chake ndikuti ndidalephera mayeso opikisana nawo omwe 1011 adachita nawo.
2.13. Kufunsira ku TU Berlin (TUB)
Kutumiza fomu yanu ku TU Berlin (yotchedwa TUB) kwathunthu kudzera mu uni-assist.
Popeza ndinali nditatumiza kale zikalata ku Uni-assist panthawi yovomerezeka ku TU München, sindinafunikire kutumiza zikalata kuti ndilowe ku TUB. Komanso, pazifukwa zina, panalibe chifukwa cholipirira ntchitoyo (mugawo la "Fee" panali 0.00 EUR). Mwina chinali kuchotsera kwa pulogalamu yachiwiri, poganizira mtengo woyamba (ma euro 2), kapena izi zidalipiridwa ndi TUB yokha.
Chifukwa chake, kuti ndilembetse kuti ndilowe ku TUB, zomwe ndimayenera kuchita ndikulemba fomu muakaunti yanga pawebusayiti ya uni-assist.
Marichi 28 - adapereka fomu yofunsira uni-assist kuti alowe ku TUB mu "Computer Science".
Pa Epulo 3, ndinalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku uni-assist kuti pempho langa latumizidwa mwachindunji ku TUB.
Pa June 19 anatumiza chitsimikiziro chakuti pempho langa lalandiridwa. Ndikuganiza kuti kwachedwa kwambiri. Poganizira kuti kulembetsa ku Embassy ya ku Germany kungatenge mwezi umodzi, ndipo kuperekedwa kwa visa wophunzira kungatenge mwezi ndi theka, ndiye mapeto a June ndi tsiku lomaliza lomwe muyenera kulembetsa ku ambassy. Chifukwa chake, mayunivesite ena onse amayesa kutumiza mwayi kapena kukana pofika pakati pa Juni (komanso m'mbuyomu). Ndipo TUB ikungoyamba kuganizira ntchito yanu. Kapenanso, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira ku TUB, mutha kuyesa kulembetsa ku ambassy pasadakhale musanalandire. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo cholephera kupeza visa mu nthawi yoyambira maphunziro anu.
Pa August 23 ananditumizira, ndipo pa August 28 ndinalandira kalata imene ndinadziŵitsidwamo za kukanako. Chifukwa chake ndi "m'munda wa Theoretical Computer Science 12 CP ikufunika, 0 CP idavomerezedwa ndi zolemba zanu", i.e. Komiti yosankha sinapeze ngakhale imodzi mwa maphunziro omwe ndidaphunzira omwe anali gawo la Theoretical Computer Science. Sindinatsutsane nawo.
2.14. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa TU Dresden (TUD)
Kutumiza fomu yanu ku TU Dresden (yomwe imatchedwa TUD) kwathunthu kudzera mu uni-assist.
Pa Epulo 2, ndidalemba fomu ndikutumiza fomu muakaunti yanga ku uni-assist kuti ndilowe ku TUD pa pulogalamu ya "Computational Logic".
Pa tsiku lomwelo, Epulo 2, ndinalandira chidziwitso chodziwikiratu kuchokera ku uni-assist kundifunsa kuti ndilipire poyang'ana ntchito (ma euro 30).
Pa April 20, ndinasintha SWIFT kuti ndilipire fomu yofunsira.
Pa April 25, uni-assist inatumiza chidziwitso kuti malipiro anga alandiridwa.
Pa May 3, ndinalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku uni-assist kuti pempho langa lasamutsidwa mwachindunji ku TUD.
Pa tsiku lomwelo, May 3, ndinalandira kalata yochokera ku TUD, yomwe inasonyeza dzina langa lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti ndilowetse akaunti yanga pa webusaiti ya TUD. Ntchito yanga inali itadzazidwa kale pamenepo ndipo sindinafunikire kuchita kalikonse, koma kupeza akaunti yanga yaumwini ndikofunikira kuti ndiwone momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito, komanso kukopera yankho la yunivesite kuchokera kumeneko.
Pa June 24, ndinalandira kalata yochokera kwa wogwira ntchito payunivesite mmene anandiuza kuti anandivomera kuphunzira ntchito imene ndinasankha. Yankho lovomerezeka liyenera kuwoneka pakapita nthawi mu akaunti yanu.
Pa Juni 26, maphunziro ovomerezeka (mu mtundu wa pdf) adapezeka kuti atsitsidwe muakaunti yanu patsamba la TUD. Panalinso kalozera pamasitepe otsatirawa (kufufuza nyumba ku Dresden, masiku oyambira makalasi, kulembetsa, ndi zina).
Ndinawatumizira kalata yokana kupereka, chifukwa... Ndinasankha yunivesite ina.
2.15. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa TU Kaiserslautern (TUK)
Njira yofunsira ndi 100% pa intaneti. Zina: Ndidayenera kulipira ma euro 50 kuti ndiganizire za ntchito yanga. Ngati zikuyenda bwino, zoperekazo zimatumizidwa ndi makalata.
Pa Epulo 20, ndidalemba fomu yofunsira kuvomerezedwa ku pulogalamu ya Computer Science muakaunti yanga pawebusayiti ya yunivesite. Zambiri zamalipiro zidawonetsedwanso mu akaunti yanu. Patsiku lomwelo ndinapanga kusintha kwa SWIFT (ma euro 50) pogwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane. Pa tsiku lomwelo, ndinaika sikani ya oda ya banki pa pempholo ndipo ndinatumiza kalatayo kuti iganizidwe.
Pa May 6, chitsimikiziro chinafika chakuti pempho langa ndi malipiro anga zalandiridwa, ndipo komiti yovomerezeka inali kuyamba kuunikanso.
Pa June 6, ndinalandira chidziwitso kuti ndalandiridwa ku TUK.
Pa June 11, wogwira ntchito ku yunivesite ananditumizira kalata yondipempha kuti ndilembe fomu yapadera yonena kuti ndikuvomera kuti ndiphunzire ku TUK, ndikuwonetsanso adiresi yanga yotumizira kumene angatumizeko. Fomu iyi imadzazidwa pakompyuta, pambuyo pake idayenera kutumizidwa kwa wogwira ntchito ku yunivesite ndi imelo, ndikudikirira kuperekedwa.
Wogwira ntchitoyo adanenanso kuti maphunziro ophatikizana amayamba pa Ogasiti 21, koyambirira komwe amalimbikitsidwa ("akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri") kuti afike ku Germany, ndipo maphunziro apadera adzayamba pa Okutobala 28. TUK inali yunivesite yokhayo (ya omwe adanditumizira) yomwe idakonza maphunziro ophatikiza, ndipo TUK imayambanso maphunziro aposachedwa (ena nthawi zambiri amayamba pa Okutobala 7 kapena 14).
Patapita nthawi ndinamutumizira kalata yokana kupereka, chifukwa... Ndinasankha yunivesite ina.
2.16. Zotsatira zanga
Chifukwa chake, ndidafunsira kuvomerezedwa ku pulogalamu ya masters m'mayunivesite 13: TU München, RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, Universität Hamburg, Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU, Kaissbergertän TU Hamburg-Harburg, Hochschule Fulda.
Ndinalandira zoperekedwa 7 kuchokera ku mayunivesite otsatirawa: Universität Bonn, TU Dresden, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universität Stuttgart, TU Kaiserslautern, TU Ilmenau, TU Hamburg-Harburg.
Ndinalandira zokana 6 kuchokera ku mayunivesite otsatirawa: TU München, RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, Universität Hamburg, Universität Augsburg, Hochschule Fulda.
Ndinavomera kuperekedwa ndi Universität Bonn kuti ndiphunzire mu pulogalamu ya "Life Science Informatics".
3. Kupereka maphunziro kwafika. Chotsatira ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chake, muli ndi chikalata chonena kuti mwalandiridwa mu pulogalamu yosankhidwa yosankhidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwadutsa gawo loyamba la kuvomerezedwa - "kuvomereza". Gawo lachiwiri limatchedwa "kulembetsa" - muyenera kubwera ku yunivesite yokha ndi zolemba zanu zonse ndi "kalata yovomerezeka". Muyeneranso kukhala ndi visa ya ophunzira ndi inshuwaransi yakomweko pofika nthawi ino. Mukamaliza kulembetsa ndipamene mumapatsidwa ID ya ophunzira ndipo mumakhala wophunzira waku yunivesite.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutalandira mwayi?
- Nthawi yomweyo lowani ku ambassy kuti mulandire visa ya dziko (ie osati Schengen). Kwa ine, tsiku loyandikira kwambiri lojambulira linali kupitilira mwezi umodzi. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndondomeko ya visa yokha idzatenga masabata 4-6, ndipo ine ndinatenga nthawi yayitali.
- Nthawi yomweyo perekani pempho lanu la chipinda chogona. M'mizinda ina, kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kotereku kukutsimikizirani kuti muli ndi malo ogona poyambira maphunziro anu, ndipo mwa ena - ndi bwino ngati pakatha chaka (malinga ndi mphekesera, ku Munich muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi) .
- Lumikizanani ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe omwe amatsegula maakaunti otsekedwa (mwachitsanzo, Coracle), tumizani pempho kuti mupange akaunti yotere, ndiyeno tumizani ndalama zomwe zimafunikira pamenepo kudzera pakusintha kwa SWIFT. Kukhala ndi akaunti yotereyi ndikofunikira kuti mupeze visa ya ophunzira (pokhapokha ngati muli ndi othandizira kapena maphunziro).
- Lumikizanani ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe omwe amatsegula inshuwaransi yazaumoyo (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Coracle) ndikutumiza fomu ya inshuwaransi (adzakufunsani kalata yakuvomera).
Mukakhala ndi visa, inshuwaransi ndi nyumba, mutha kusungitsa tikiti ya ndege ndikuyembekezera maphunziro owonjezera, chifukwa ... mavuto aakulu atha.
3.1. Kutsegula akaunti yoletsedwa
Akaunti yoletsedwa ndi akaunti yomwe simungathe kuchotsa ndalama. M'malo mwake, banki imakutumizirani ndalama pang'onopang'ono pamwezi ku akaunti yanu yakubanki ina. Kukhala ndi akaunti yotereyi ndikofunikira kuti mupeze visa wophunzira ku Germany. Mwanjira iyi, boma la Germany limawonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanu zonse m'mwezi woyamba ndikukhala opanda pokhala.
Njira yotsegula akaunti yoletsedwa ndi iyi:
- Lembani ntchito patsamba la m'modzi mwa oyimira (mwachitsanzo, Coracle, Expatrio).
- Landirani zambiri za akaunti yanu ndi imelo. Akaunti imatsegulidwa mwachangu kwambiri (pasanathe tsiku limodzi).
- Pitani kunthambi yakubanki yakumaloko ndikusamutsira SWIFT pamtengo womwe wafotokozedwa m'kalatayo. Kusintha kwa SWIFT kuchokera ku Minsk kupita ku Germany kumatenga masiku 5.
- Landirani chitsimikiziro ndi imelo.
- Gwirizanitsani chitsimikiziro ichi ku ntchito yanu ya visa ya ophunzira ku ambassy.
Ponena za oyimira pakati, ine ndekha ndimagwiritsa ntchito mautumikiwa . Anzanga ena a m’kalasi ankagwiritsa ntchito . Onse awiri (komanso ena angapo) adalembedwa ngati atha kukhala amkhalapakati patsamba la Unduna wa Zakunja waku Germany ().
Kwa ine, ndimayenera kusamutsa ma euro 8819, omwe:
- Ma euro 8640 adzabwezedwa kwa ine ngati kusamutsidwa kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa ma euro 720 ku akaunti yanga yamtsogolo ku Germany.
- Ma euro 80 (omwe amatchedwa buffer) abwezedwa kwa ine limodzi ndi kusamutsa koyamba pamwezi.
- 99 euros - Coracle Commission.
Banki yanu itenganso ntchito yosinthira (kwa ine, pafupifupi ma euro 50).
Ndikufuna kukuchenjezani kuti kuyambira pa Seputembala 1, 2019, ndalama zochepera pamwezi zomwe wophunzira wakunja akuyenera kukhala nazo ku Germany zakwera kuchoka pa 720 mpaka 853 mayuro. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike kusamutsa china chake mozungulira ma euro 10415 ku akaunti yotsekedwa (ngati pofika nthawi yomwe mumawerenga nkhaniyi ndalamazi sizinasinthenso).
Ndalongosola kale zodabwitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko ya SWIFT kusamutsidwa mu ndime ya "uni-assist".
Ndifotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito akaunti yoletsedwayi ku Germany mundime yotsatira "Nditafika".
3.2. Inshuwaransi yachipatala
Musanapite ku ambassy, muyeneranso kusamala kuti mupeze inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya inshuwaransi yofunikira:
- "Student Health Insurance" ndiye inshuwaransi yayikulu yomwe ingakupatseni chithandizo chamankhwala munthawi yonse yamaphunziro anu komanso yomwe mudzayenera kulipira pafupifupi ma euro 100 pamwezi mukafika ku Germany. Palibe chifukwa cholipira Inshuwaransi ya Zaumoyo wa Ophunzira asanafike ku Germany. Muyeneranso kusankha kampani ya inshuwaransi yomwe mukufuna (TK, Barmer, HEK, pali ambiri aiwo). Webusaiti ya Coracle imapereka mafotokozedwe ang'onoang'ono ofananitsa (omwe, komabe, amatsatira kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo amawononga ndalama zofanana). Kutsimikizika kwa kutsegulidwa kwa inshuwaransi yamtunduwu kumafunika pofunsira visa ya ophunzira komanso polembetsa ku yunivesite.
- Inshuwaransi Yoyenda ndi inshuwaransi yakanthawi kochepa yomwe imakhudza nthawi yomwe mwafika ku Germany ndipo imakhala yovomerezeka mpaka mutalandira inshuwaransi yanu yayikulu. Ngati muyitanitsa pamodzi ndi "Student Health Insurance" kuchokera ku bungwe limodzi (Coracle, Expatrio), ndiye kuti idzakhala yaulere, mwinamwake ikhoza kuwononga 5-15 euro (nthawi imodzi). Itha kugulidwanso kukampani ya inshuwaransi kwanuko. Inshuwaransi iyi ndiyofunikira mukapeza visa yokha.
Podzafika nthawi yomwe mukufunsira inshuwaransi, muyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wophunzirira (ndipo ngati pali angapo, ndiye sankhani zomwe mwalandira), chifukwa muyenera kuyiyika pamodzi ndi pulogalamu yanu.
Pa June 28, ndinatumiza fomu yofunsira inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ya TK ndi "Travel Insurance" yaulere patsamba la Coracle.
Pa July 2, ndinalandira chitsimikiziro cha kutsegulidwa kwa "Student Health Insurance", "Travel Insurance", komanso zomwe ndidzafunika kuchita ndikafika ku Germany kuti "ndiyambe" inshuwalansi ndikuyamba kulipira. .
Ndifotokoza momwe kutsegulira ndi kulipira inshuwalansi pofika ku Germany kumachitika mu ndime yotsatira "Atafika".
3.3. Kupeza visa
Siteji imeneyi inandipatsa zodabwitsa zingapo ndipo ndinakhala wamantha kwambiri.
Pa May 27, ndinapanga nthawi yoti ndipereke zikalata za visa yadziko lonse ku Embassy ya Germany ku Minsk pa July 1 (ndiko kuti, kusankhidwa kunachitika patangodutsa mwezi umodzi pasadakhale, tsiku lapafupi silinapezeke).
Mfundo yofunikira: ngati muli ndi zopatsa zingapo kuchokera ku mayunivesite osiyanasiyana, ndiye pofika nthawi yomwe mumatumiza zikalata ku ambassy, muyenera kusankha zomwe mungavomereze ndikuziphatikiza ndi pempho lanu. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa Makope a zikalata zanu zonse adzatumizidwa ku dipatimenti yoyenera ya mzinda komwe mumaphunzirira, komwe wogwira ntchito mdera lanu adzayenera kuvomera kulandira visa yanu. Komanso, malo ophunzirira adzawonetsedwa pa visa yanu.
Kazembeyo amapereka malangizo amomwe mungakonzekere phukusi la zikalata, komanso fomu yomwe iyenera kudzazidwa m'Chijeremani. Komanso patsamba la kazembeyo mutha kupeza zambiri pakutsegula akaunti yotsekedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa othandizira omwe angakhale mkhalapakati.
Lumikizani ku и kuchokera patsamba la ofesi ya kazembe waku Germany ku Minsk.
Ndipo nayi imodzi mwamisampha! Mu memo iyi, zikalata monga dipuloma, satifiketi, kalata yolimbikitsa, kuyambiranso zalembedwa pagawo "Kwa ofunsira omwe akufunsira kuvomerezedwa kusukulu yapamwamba." Ndinkaganiza kuti sindikufuna kulembetsa, popeza ndinali ndi kale kalata yoloŵa ku yunivesite ya ku Germany, motero ndinalumpha mfundo imeneyi, imene inakhala kulakwa kwakukulu. Zolemba zanga sizinavomerezedwe ndipo sanapatsidwenso mwayi wozipereka m'masiku otsatira. Ndinayenera kujambulanso. Tsiku loyandikira kwambiri kulembetsanso linali August 15, lomwe, kawirikawiri, silinali lovuta kwa ine, koma zikutanthauza kuti ndidzalandira visa "kubwerera kumbuyo", chifukwa. Malinga ndi kalata yovomereza, ndinayenera kufika ku yunivesite kuti ndikalembetse pasanathe October 1st. Ndipo ngati ine, mwachitsanzo, ndikanasankha TU Kaiserslautern, sindikanakhalanso ndi nthawi ya maphunziro ophatikiza.
Ndinayamba kuyang'anitsitsa masiku osungira omwe alipo maola 3-4 aliwonse, ndipo patapita masiku angapo, m'mawa wa July 3rd, ndinapeza kutsegula kwa July 8th. Uwu! Nthawiyi ndinatenga zikalata zonse zofunika komanso zosafunikira zomwe ndinali nazo ndikutumiza bwino fomu yanga ya visa yadziko lonse. Pakutumiza zikalata, ndinayeneranso kudzaza fomu yowonjezereka yaing’ono ku ofesi ya kazembeyo. Mafunsowo anali ndi mafunso atatu: "N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kuphunzira ku Germany?", "N'chifukwa chiyani mwasankha yunivesite iyi ndi yapadera?" ndipo “Mukatani mukamaliza maphunziro anu?” Mutha kuyankha mu Chingerezi. Kenako, ndinalipira ndalama zokwana 3 euros ndipo ndinapatsidwa risiti yolipira. Ichi ndi chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingakhale chothandiza mukapeza visa, musataye chiphaso ichi! Mkulu wa ofesi ya kazembeyo ananena kuti nditha kuyembekezera kuyankha pakatha milungu inayi. Ndinamva kuti kuwonjezera pa izi, ofunsira ma visa a dziko akuitanidwa kukayankhulana ndi kazembe, koma sindinaitanidwe. Anandidinda pasipoti yanga (anandisungira malo a visa), ndipo anandipatsa pasipotiyo.
Vuto lotsatira linali loti kukonza kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuchedwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masabata 7 sindinalandirebe chidziwitso chilichonse kuchokera ku ambassy. Panali nkhawa yokhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti mwadzidzidzi iwo analidi kundidikirira kuyankhulana ndi kazembe, koma sindinadziwe, sindinawoneke, ndipo pempho langa linathetsedwa. Pa Ogasiti 22, ndinayang'ana momwe ma visa akuyendera (izi zitha kuchitika kudzera pa imelo; mafunso oterowo samayankhidwa pafoni), ndipo adandiuza kuti pempho langa likukambidwabe ku ofesi yaku Bonn, kotero ine bata.
Pa August 29, ofesi ya kazembeyo anandiimbira foni n’kundiuza kuti ndingabwere kudzatenga visa. Kuphatikiza pa pasipoti yanu, mumafunikanso kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yanthawi yochepa (yomwe imatchedwa "Travel Insurance") ndi risiti yolipira chindapusa. Simukufunikanso kulembetsa ku ambassy; mutha kubwera tsiku lililonse lantchito. Chiphaso cha malipiro a chiwongoladzanja chimakhala ngati "tikiti yolowera" ku ambassy.
Ndinabwera ku ambassy tsiku lotsatira, August 30th. Kumeneko anandifunsa tsiku loti ndilowe. Poyamba, ndinapempha "September 1" kuti ndiyende kuzungulira Ulaya ndisanayambe maphunziro anga, koma anandikana, ponena kuti samalangiza kutsegula visa kale kuposa masabata a 2 isanafike tsiku lofunika lofika. Kenako ndinasankha September 22nd.
Zinali zofunikira kubwera pasipoti mkati mwa maola awiri. Ndinayenera kudikira ola lina m’chipinda chodikirira ndipo, pomalizira pake, pasipoti yokhala ndi visa inali m’thumba mwanga.
A Comrades ochokera ku India apanga njira yapadera yowonera momwe visa ikuyendera. Ndipereka apa cholemba choyambirira mu Chingerezi, chokopera kuchokera pagulu la Facebook la "BharatInGermany". Payekha, sindinagwiritse ntchito njirayi, koma mwina ingathandize wina.
Njira yochokera ku India
- Choyamba mutha kuyang'ana momwe visa ilili, polumikizana ndi VFS ndi macheza/makalata potchula ID yanu. Izi ndi zoyambira kuti muwone ngati zikalata zafika ku ma Consulates ngati mungakambirane nawo ku VFS. Izi ndizochepa chabe kuti mudziwe kuti zikalata zanu za visa zafika ku Embassy. Akuluakulu a VFS sangayankhe zambiri kuposa izi chifukwa siwopanga zisankho.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito fomu yolumikizirana patsamba lanu la kazembeyo, mutha kudziwa momwe ma visa anu alili. Koma mwatsoka, anthu salabadira nthawi zonse. Sindikudziwa momwe zinthu zimayendera kwanuko!
- Mutha kulemba imelo ku «[imelo ndiotetezedwa]» ndi mutu wankhani: udindo wa visa wophunzira. Njira iyi ikupatsani yankho nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kutumiza zidziwitso zotsatirazi pamakalata kuphatikiza surname, dzina loyamba, Nambala ya Pasipoti, Tsiku lobadwa, Tsiku la kuyankhulana kwa visa, Malo oyankhulana. Ndikuganiza kuti zidziwitso zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo kusowa kwa chidziwitso kumapangitsa kuti atumize makalata atsatanetsatane kuchokera kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, mudzayankhidwa kuti chitupa chanu cha visa chikalembedwa m'dongosolo lawo ndipo kuti mudziwe zambiri funsani ofesi yopikisana ya Ausländerbehörde komwe mukuyembekezera kupita.
- Pomaliza, Mukachedwetsedwa pakapita nthawi yayitali, mutha kulumikizana ndi ofesi ya Ausländerbehörde kudzera pa imelo. Mutha google pa imelo id. Mwachitsanzo: Ausländerbehörde Munich, Ausländerbehörde Frankfurt. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupeza id ya imelo ndikulemba. Mu izi Ausländerbehörde Bonn. Ndiwo omwe amapanga zisankho zenizeni omwe amakonza fomu yanu ya visa. Amayankha ngati visa yanu yaperekedwa kapena yakanidwa.
3.4. Malo ogona
Malo ogona ku Germany ndi apagulu komanso achinsinsi. Magulu a anthu amayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi chiyambi "Studierendenwerk" (mwachitsanzo, ku Bonn bungwe ili ndi "Studerendenwerk Bonn"), ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zinthu zina zimakhala zofanana, nyumba. Komanso, kusavuta kwa malo ogona aboma ndikuti zofunikira zonse ndi intaneti zikuphatikizidwa mu renti. Sindinakumanepo ndi ma hostels apayekha, kotero m'munsimu ndilankhula za zomwe ndakumana nazo polumikizana makamaka ndi "Studierendenwerk Bonn".
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi hostels ku Bonn zilipo . Payenera kukhala mawebusayiti ofananira amizinda ina. Kumeneko mumatha kuwonanso maadiresi, zithunzi ndi mitengo ya hostels. Malo ogonawo anapezeka kuti anali omwazikana mumzinda wonsewo, choncho ndinasankha kaye malo ogona amene anali pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumba yanga yophunzirira. Malo okhala m'nyumba zogona akhoza kukhala zipinda zapayekha kapena zipinda, zimatha kuperekedwa kapena zopanda, ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana (kuyambira pafupifupi 9-20 sq.m.). Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 200-500 euros. Ndiko kuti, kwa ma euro 200 mutha kupeza chipinda chaching'ono chosiyana chokhala ndi bafa yogawana ndi khitchini pansi, popanda mipando, m'chipinda chogona chakutali ndi nyumba zophunzirira. Ndipo kwa ma euro 500 - chipinda chosiyana chokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chomwe chili pafupi ndi nyumba zophunzirira. Studierendenwerk Bonn sapereka zosankha kwa anthu angapo okhala limodzi mchipinda chimodzi. Malipiro a hostel amaphatikizapo kulipira zofunikira zonse ndi intaneti.
Pofunsira malo ogona, kunali kofunikira kusankha malo ogona 1 mpaka 3, kuwonetsa mtengo womwe mukufuna komanso mtundu wa malo ogona (chipinda kapena nyumba), ndikuwonetsanso tsiku lomwe mukufuna kulowa. Komanso, zinali zotheka kusonyeza tsiku loyamba la mweziwo. Popeza ndimayenera kufika ku yunivesite isanafike pa Okutobala 1, pakufunsira kwanga ndidawonetsa tsiku lomwe ndimafuna kusuntha - Seputembara 1.
Nditatumiza fomuyo, kunali koyenera kutsimikizira kuchokera ku akaunti yanga ya imelo, pambuyo pake ndinalandira kalata yodziwikiratu yondiuza kuti pempho langa lavomerezedwa kuti liganizidwe.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, kalata ina inafika yondifunsa kuti nditsimikizire kuti ndikupempha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira ulalo womwe watchulidwa mkati mwa masiku 5. Ndinali patchuthi kudziko lina panthawiyi, koma mwamwayi ndinali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuyang'ana imelo yanga nthawi zonse, apo ayi ndikanasiyidwa wopanda malo mu hostel.
Patatha theka la mwezi, adanditumizira pangano ndi imelo ndi mwayi wa hostel inayake. Ndili ndi chipinda chaching'ono chokhala ndi chipinda chogona chachikulu koma chachikale, kuyenda kwa mphindi 5 kuchokera panyumba yanga yophunzirira, kwa ma euro 270 pamwezi. Zonse zomwe ndimafuna. Mwa njira, pakadali pano palibenso kusankha - mutha kusankha kuti mugwirizane ndi lingaliro ili kapena ayi. Ngati mukukana, sipadzakhalanso mwayi wina (kapena padzakhala, koma posachedwa, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwachitsanzo).
Kuphatikiza pa mgwirizano, kalatayo inaphatikizaponso zikalata zina - malamulo a khalidwe mu hostel, tsatanetsatane wa malipiro a chitetezo ndi mapepala ena angapo. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zofunika:
- Sindikizani ndi kusaina pangano lobwereka la malo mu hostel mu makope atatu.
- Sindikizani ndi kusaina malamulo amakhalidwe mu hostel mu makope awiri.
- Lipirani gawo la 541 mayuro kudzera pakusintha kwa SWIFT.
- Sindikizani, lembani ndi kusaina chilolezo chochotsa mwachindunji ku akaunti yanga yakubanki (“SEPA”) kuti ndizilipira pamwezi ndi hostel.
- Sindikizani chikalata cholembetsa ku yunivesite (ie "kulembetsa").
Zolemba zonsezi zinayenera kuikidwa mu envelopu ndi kutumizidwa ndi makalata pasanathe masiku asanu.
Ngati mfundo ziwiri zoyamba zili zomveka bwino, ndiye kuti 4 ndi 5 zinandibweretsera mafunso. Choyamba, ndi chilolezo chanji chomwe chilipo pakuchotsa ndalama mwachindunji muakaunti? Sindinathe ngakhale kulingalira kuti wina angatenge ndalama mwachindunji ku akaunti yanga yakubanki kutengera chilolezo chamtundu wina. Zinapezeka kuti izi ndizozoloŵera ku Germany - mautumiki angapo amagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi akaunti ya banki - koma, ndithudi, ndondomekoyi siigwira ntchito ndi akaunti ya banki ya ku Belarus. Komanso sizingalumikizidwe ndi akaunti yotsekedwa, ndipo panthawiyo ndinalibe akaunti ina kubanki yaku Germany.
Mfundo yachisanu - kopi ya satifiketi yolembetsa ku yunivesite - inali yovuta chifukwa kulembetsa ("kulembetsa") kumatha kumalizidwa ndikafika ku yunivesite, ndipo ndilibe ngakhale visa.
Tsoka ilo, woimira oyang'anira hostel sanandiyankhe mafunso anga mkati mwa masiku atatu, ndipo ndinali ndi masiku a 3 okha kuti nditumize zikalata, apo ayi pempho langa la hostel likanachotsedwa. Choncho, ndinasonyeza akaunti yanga ya Chibelarusi mu chilolezo cha SEPA, ngakhale ndinadziwa kuti izi sizingagwire ntchito. Zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti fomu yopanda kanthu imawoneka yokayikitsa, koma ndi bwino kuthetsa mavuto akabuka. M'malo mwa satifiketi yolembetsa ku yunivesite ("kulembetsa"), ndinaphatikiza kalata yanga yovomera ("Chidziwitso cha Kuloledwa"). Sindinali wotsimikiza ngati zikalata zanga ndi zotengera ku banki zidzafika pa nthawi yake, motero ndinatumiza imelo yowapempha kuti adikire motalikirapo kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Tsiku lotsatira, wogwira ntchito m’malo ogona anandiuza kuti adikirira zikalata zanga.
Patapita mlungu umodzi, akuluakulu a bomawo anatsimikizira kuti alandira mapepala anga ndi malipiro a deposit. Chifukwa chake, ndidapeza malo ku hostel.
Pambuyo pa masiku ena a 3, wowerengera ndalama za hostel adandiuza ndi imelo kuti chilolezo changa cha SEPA sichikugwira ntchito (chomwe sindinkakayikira), ndipo anandipempha kuti ndilipire mwezi wa 1 wa hostel kudzera pa SWIFT transfer. Izi zidayenera kuchitika pa Seputembara 3 isanafike.
Kuphatikiza pa chipindacho, "Studierendenwerk Bonn" adapereka zomwe zimatchedwa "Dorm Basic Set" - zinthu zofunika pa hostel. Zinalinso ndi bafuta wa bedi (mapepala, chivundikiro cha duveti, pillowcase), pilo, matawulo 2, zopachika 4, ma seti 2 a zodulira (supuni, mphanda, mpeni, supuni ya mchere), mbale 2 za mbale (chikho, mbale, mbale) , saucepan, poto yokazinga, seti ya ziwiya zakukhitchini za pulasitiki (mbale, spatula, spoon), 2 matawulo akukhitchini, mpukutu wa pepala lachimbudzi ndi chingwe cha LAN. Seti iyi idayenera kuyitanidwatu. Mtengo wa setiyi ndi ma euro 60. Mutha kuyitanitsa kudzera pa imelo, kuwonetsa adilesi ya hostel yanu ndi tsiku lomwe mukufuna kulowa. M'malingaliro anga, seti iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri (makamaka kukhalapo kwa bafuta wa bedi), chifukwa ... Pa tsiku la 1 padzakhala zovuta zambiri popanda kupeza sitolo ya hardware ndi pepala lomwe likugwirizana ndi kukula kwake.
Kenaka, kunali koyenera kukonza msonkhano ndi woyang’anira nyumbayo (“Hausverwalter”) wa hostel yanga kuti alandire makiyi a chipinda changa kuchokera kwa iye ndikulowa. Chifukwa cha nthawi ya ulendo wa ndege, ndinatha kufika ku Bonn madzulo okha, pamene woyang'anira nyumbayo sakugwiranso ntchito, choncho ndinaganiza zogona mu hotelo nditafika ku Bonn ndikupita kukayang'ana ku hostel m'mawa. . Ndinamutumizira imelo yopempha kuti tikumane pa nthawi yoyenera kwa ine. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu adatumiza kalata yovomereza.
Patsiku la msonkhano, ndinayenera kusonyeza woyang'anira nyumba mgwirizano wobwereketsa malo ku hostel, pasipoti yanga, umboni wa malipiro a mwezi wa 1 ndi kupereka chithunzi changa cha pasipoti. Ndinali ndi vuto laling’ono ndi panganolo: oyang’anira hostel ananditumizira pangano losaina ndi makalata, ndipo linali lisanafike ndisanapite ku Germany. Choncho, ndinasonyeza woyang'anira malo kope lina la mgwirizano, lomwe linali ndi siginecha yanga yokha (ie, popanda siginecha ya woyang'anira hostel). Panalibe mavuto ndi izi. Monga umboni wa malipiro a mwezi wa 1, ndinawonetsa chiphaso cha SWIFT kuchokera ku banki ya ku Belarus. Posinthana ndi zimenezi, woyang’anira nyumbayo anandipatsa chikalata chapadera chosonyeza kuti tsopano ndikukhala kuno, anandiperekeza kuchipinda changa ndi kundipatsa makiyi. Kenako mapepalawo anayenera kupita nawo ku ofesi ya mzindawo kuti akalembetse mumzindawo.
Kuonjezera apo, nditalowa, ndinayenera kulemba fomu yomwe ndinayenera kutsimikizira kuti ndalandira mipando yotchulidwa (tebulo, mpando, ndi zina zotero), komanso kuti ndinalibe zodandaula kwa iwo, komanso chipinda chonsecho (mpaka makoma, pazenera, ndi zina). Ngati pali zodandaula za chinachake, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwanso kuti pasakhale madandaulo otsutsa inu pambuyo pake. Ponseponse, zonse zinali m'malo abwino kwa ine. Chidandaulo changa chaching'ono chokha chinali njanji ya thaulo, yomwe inali yomasuka komanso yolendewera pa bawuti imodzi. Kenako woyang’anira nyumbayo analonjeza kuti akonza, koma n’kutheka kuti anaiwala. Ananyalanyazanso imelo yanga, choncho ndinakonza ndekha.
Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi lamulo, woyang'anira nyumba saloledwa kulowa m'chipinda chanu, ngakhale mutamupempha kuti akonze chinachake. Choncho, muyenera kumutumizira kalata ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka kuti alowe m'chipinda chanu pamene mulibe (ndiye akhoza kukonza chinachake mofulumira), kapena kupanga nthawi yoti mudzakhale kunyumba (ndipo pamene woyang'anira nyumba ali ndi ufulu kagawo, amene mwina si posachedwapa).
Patsiku loti ndipiteko, m’nyumba ya hostelyo munali kuyeretsedwa mozama, choncho m’makonde munali tayi. Komabe, chipinda chimene ndinapeza chinali chaukhondo ndi chowala kwambiri. Mipando ya kumeneko inali tebulo, mpando, bedi, tebulo la m’mbali mwa bedi lokhala ndi makabati, shelefu ya mabuku, ndi chipinda chogona. Chipindacho chinalinso ndi sinki yakeyake. Mpandowo unali wovuta kwambiri, umandipweteka msana, choncho ndinadzigulira wina.
Tili ndi khitchini yogawanamo anthu 7. M'khitchini muli mafiriji awiri. Nditalowa mkati, mafiriji anali owopsa - chilichonse chidakutidwa ndi madontho achikasu obiriwira, nkhungu, nthiti zakufa zomwe zidakakamira, komanso kununkha komwe kudandidwalitsa m'mimba mwanga. Pamene ndinali kuyeretsa kumeneko, ndinapeza kuti mkaka wokhala ndi deti lotha ntchito imene unatha chaka chimodzi chisanafike “kukhala” mufiriji. Koma panalibe amene ankadziwa kumene kunali chakudya chandani, choncho munthu wina atasamuka n’kuiwala china chake m’firiji, amakhala mmenemo kwa zaka zambiri. Chimene chinadziwika kwa ine sichinali ngakhale kuti anthu amatha kuyendetsa mafiriji motere, koma kuti anapitiriza kusunga chakudya chawo m'firiji zoterozo. Panalinso tiziziziritsa tiwiri tating’ono tomwe tinakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa moti zinali zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomwe ndimalowa, atsikana awiri okha amakhala pansi, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali atatsala pang'ono kuchoka, ndipo wachiwiri adavomereza kuti sakudziwa zomwe zili mufiriji ndipo anachita manyazi kuzigwira. Zinanditengera masiku awiri kuti ndikonze zinthu kumeneko.
Anansi anga ena onse anasamukira pa October 1st. Tili ndi mndandanda wamitundu yambiri, onse ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku Spain, India, Morocco, Ethiopia, Italy, France, ndipo ine ndimachokera ku Belarus.
Nditalowa, ndinagula zinthu zotsatirazi za m’chipinda changa: Wi-Fi rauta, mpando wofewa kwambiri, seti yachiwiri ya bedi, nyali ya patebulo, ketulo yamagetsi, urn, mbale ya sopo, galasi lotsukira mano. , mbuzi, tsache.
Anzanga angapo a m’kalasi anaganiza kuti asawononge ndalama zolipirira mwezi wowonjezera ku hostel (September) ndipo anatumiza mafomu ofunsira hostel yokhala ndi cheke mu October. Zotsatira zake, pofika October sanalandire hostel. Chifukwa cha izi, munthu m'modzi adayenera kukhala mu hostel mwezi woyamba ndi chindapusa cha ma euro 22 patsiku, ndipo wachiwiri adayenera kuyang'ana mwachangu hostel yapayekha, yomwe idakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso yopitilira maphunziro. nyumba), ndikudikirira malo mu hostel "boma" mpaka Januware. Chifukwa chake, ndikupangira kuti mulembetse mwachangu mukafunsira hostel, ngakhale mutangofika kumapeto kwa mwezi.
Funso lina losangalatsa ndiloti ndizotheka kusintha hostel. Mwachidule, kusintha ma hostels ndizosatheka. Ndizowona pang'ono kusintha zipinda mkati mwa dorm yomweyo. Nthawi yochepa ya mgwirizano wa hostel yoperekedwa ndi "Studierendenwerk Bonn" ndi zaka 2. Ndiye kuti, ngati mukufuna kukonza moyo wanu chaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti palibe amene angakuloleni kuti mupite ku hostel ina "boma". Inde, mutha kuthetsa mgwirizano, koma pali nthawi ya miyezi itatu yomwe mulibe ufulu wopereka fomu yatsopano ya hostel. Ndipo ngakhale pakatha miyezi itatu, mukafunsira hostel ina, nthawi idzadutsa isanaganizidwe ndikupatsidwa china chake. Chifukwa chake, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ingadutse pakati pa kuthamangitsidwa ndikusamukira kumalo atsopano. Ngati simukuphwanya mgwirizano, koma osayikonzanso, sipadzakhala miyezi itatu musanayambe ntchito yatsopano, koma mudzafunikabe kudikira miyezi 3-3 mutatulutsidwa kuti mutsimikizire ntchito yanu yatsopano.
Mbiri ya zochitika:
- Pa June 26, ndinatumiza pempho la malo ogona.
- Pa Julayi 28, munayenera kutsimikizira mafomu anu mkati mwa masiku 5.
- Pa Ogasiti 14, adatumiza mgwirizano wa dorm.
- Pa Ogasiti 17, ndinalipira ndalamazo ndi kutumiza phukusi la zikalata kwa oyang'anira hostel.
- Pa Ogasiti 19, oyang'anira adatsimikiza kuti adikirira zikalata zanga kwa masiku opitilira 5.
- Pa Ogasiti 26, oyang'anira oyang'anira adatsimikizira kuti adalandira phukusi langa la zikalata ndikulipira ndalamazo.
- Pa Ogasiti 29, wowerengera ndalama adanditumizira zambiri zolipirira mwezi woyamba ku hostel.
- Pa Ogasiti 30, ndidalipira mwezi woyamba ku hostel.
- Pa Ogasiti 30 ndidalamula Dorm Basic Set.
- Pa August 30, ndinakonza tsiku ndi nthaŵi yoti tidzakumane ndi woyang’anira nyumbayo.
- Pa September 3, wowerengera ndalama anatsimikizira kuti malipiro anga alandilidwa.
- Pa Seputembala 3, woyang'anira nyumbayo adatsimikizira tsiku ndi nthawi yolowera kwanga.
- Pa September 22 ndinafika ku Bonn.
- Pa Seputembala 23, ndidalowa mu hostel.
3.5. Ndi zolemba ziti zomwe muyenera kupita nazo ku Germany?
Zolemba:
- Diploma (yomasulira yoyambirira ndi yovomerezeka) - yofunikira kuti munthu alembetse.
- Pepala lokhala ndi magiredi (kumasulira koyambirira ndi kovomerezeka) - kofunikira pakulembetsa.
- Kupereka kwa maphunziro (choyambirira) - chofunikira pakulembetsa.
- Satifiketi yachilankhulo (mwachitsanzo, "IELTS", choyambirira) - chofunikira pakulembetsa.
- Inshuwaransi yazachipatala yosatha ("Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo", buku) - yofunikira pakulembetsa ndi chilolezo chokhalamo.
- Inshuwaransi yachipatala yosakhalitsa ("Inshuwaransi yaulendo", yoyambirira) - yofunikira ngati mukudwala musanalandire inshuwaransi yokhazikika.
- Pamafunika mgwirizano wobwereketsa malo ogona kuti munthu asamukire kumalo ogona.
- Ma risiti aku banki olipira ndalamazo ndi mwezi woyamba ku hostel (makope atheka) amafunikira kuti mulowe ku hostel.
- Zithunzi za 2 (monga visa ya Schengen) - imodzi ndiyofunika ku hostel, yachiwiri ndi chilolezo chokhalamo.
- Kutsimikiziridwa kwa ndalama mu akaunti yotsekedwa (kopi) - yofunikira pa chilolezo chokhalamo.
- Pasipoti ndiyofunika pa chilichonse.
Ndikupangiranso kuti musindikize pasadakhale, lembani ngati n'kotheka ndikupita nanu:
- Fomu yolembetsa - ikhoza kutsitsidwa patsamba la yunivesite.
- Kufunsira kulembetsa mu mzindawu ("Meldeformular") - mutha kutsitsidwa patsamba la boma la mzindawo ("Bürgeramt").
3.6. Njira
Lamlungu 22 September ndinafika pa bwalo la ndege la Frankfurt. Kumeneko ndinafunika kusintha masitima opita ku Bonn.
Mosavuta, mutha kukwera sitima pabwalo la ndege palokha popanda kupita molunjika kumzinda. Tikiti ikhoza kugulidwa pa , koma ndinaganiza zoyang'ana ma terminals.
Kutsatira zikwangwani zopita ku "Fahrbahnhof" ndinapeza malo okwererako a DB (Deutsche Bahn), pomwe ndidatha kugula tikiti ya sitima yopita ku Bonn. Tikitiyi imawononga ma euro 44. Panthawi yogula, mwayi woti "kusungitsa mpando" unawonekera, koma njira iyi sinalipo paulendo wanga. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti nditha kutenga malo aliwonse kapena malo onse adasungidwa kale, sindikumvetsa.
Panthawi ina, zizindikirozo zidagawidwa kukhala "masitima apamtunda waufupi" ndi "masitima apamtunda wautali". Sindinadziwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa sitima yopita ku Bonn, kotero ndimayenera kuthamanga ndikufufuza. Sitima yanga inasanduka sitima yapamtunda wautali.
Ndili m’sitimamo, ndinagwidwa ndi mantha okana kuswa malamulo mosadziŵa, mwachitsanzo, kukwera m’galimoto yolakwika kapena kukhala pampando wa munthu wina, ndi kuti akandilipiritsa chindapusa. Zomwe zili pa tikiti sizinapezeke kwambiri. Panali mipando yaulere yokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, malo aliwonse anali ndi chikwangwani cha "Reserved". Potsirizira pake, woyang’anira matikiti anabwera kwa ine n’kundiuza kuti ndikhale pampando umodzi. Paulendo wanga, palibe amene adandifunsira malo. Mwina mipandoyo idasungidwira ulendo wochokera ku Cologne, pomwe sitimayo idadutsamo.
Onse, ola ndi theka anakhala pa bwalo la ndege kudutsa ulamuliro pasipoti, kugula tikiti sitima, kufunafuna ndi kuyembekezera sitima, ola lina ndi theka pa sitima, ndipo ine ndiri ofunda ndi momasuka Bonn.
4. Atafika
Nditafika, mpambo wina wa kayendetsedwe ka boma unandiyembekezera. Mwamwayi, ndinali ndi masabata ena a 2 kuti ndiyambe sukulu kuti ndimalize popanda kuthamanga. Kawirikawiri, amakhulupirira kuti 1 sabata ndi yokwanira kwa iwo. Ena mwa anzanga akusukulu, chifukwa cha zovuta za visa, adafika ku Germany 1-3 masabata pambuyo poyambira maphunziro awo. Yunivesite inachita izi momvetsetsa.
Choncho, nditafika ndinafunika kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Lembani ndi boma la mzinda wa Bonn (“Bürgeramt Bonn”).
- Kulembetsa ku yunivesite ("Kulembetsa").
- Tsegulani akaunti yakubanki kubanki yapafupi.
- Yambitsani inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.
- Yambitsani akaunti yoletsedwa.
- Lembani msonkho wa wailesi ("Rundfunkbeitrag").
- Pezani chilolezo chokhalamo kwakanthawi ("Aufenthaltstitel").
Gawo lirilonse linali ndi mndandanda wake wa mapepala ofunikira kuchokera pamasitepe am'mbuyomu, kotero kunali kofunika kuti musasokonezedwe ndikuchita zonse mu dongosolo lolondola.
4.1. Kulembetsa mumzinda
Kulembetsa mumzindawu kuyenera kumalizidwa mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambira kukhala ku Germany.
Kuti mulembetse ku boma la mzinda wa Bonn, mumayenera kukopera fomu ("Meldeformular") kuchokera pa webusayiti ya boma ("Bürgeramt Bonn"), isindikize ndikudzaza mu Chijeremani. Komanso pa webusaiti ya oyang’anira kunali koyenera kupanga nthawi yoti akumane, kumene kunali koyenera kubweretsa fomu yofunsira yomalizidwa, pepala lochokera kwa woyang’anira nyumba yosonyeza kumene ndinali kukhala, ndi pasipoti.
Tsiku lomwelo ndinalowa mu hostel, ndinayamba kulembetsa. Panali vuto laling'ono: tsiku lotsatira lomwe linalipo linali mu mwezi umodzi wokha (ndipo muyenera kulembetsa mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira). Sindinasungitse malowa ndipo ndinaganiza zodikirira pang'ono, ndipo taonani, patadutsa maola angapo mipata yaulere idawonekera tsiku lomwelo. Mwina mzindawu udalemba ntchito wowonjezera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti atsegule mipata yambiri.
Dipatimentiyi inali malo aakulu otseguka, momwe antchito pafupifupi 50 ankagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Munali bolodi lamagetsi muhololo losonyeza wantchito amene muyenera kupita. Ndinawonedwa patatha theka la ola pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika. Kulandila komweko kudatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15, pomwe wogwira ntchitoyo adalembanso zomwe adafunsidwa mu fomu yake yamagetsi, adafunsa mafunso angapo omveka bwino ndikusindikiza satifiketi yolembetsa - "Amtliche Meldebestätigung für die Anmeldung". Pepalali limafunikira pafupifupi njira zonse zotsatila (kutsegula akaunti yakubanki, kuyambitsa inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, kupeza chilolezo chokhalamo, ndi zina).
4.2. Kulembetsa ku Yunivesite
Kulembetsa ku yunivesite - "Kulembetsa" - ndiye gawo lomaliza lolowera ku yunivesite.
Kuperekedwa kwa maphunziro kunasonyeza kuti tiyenera kufika kuti tilembetse October 1 isanafike, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, nthawiyi ikhoza kukulitsidwa mosavuta. October 1 ndi, m'malo mwake, chidziwitso cha ambassy, kuwapatsa ufulu wokupatsani visa ndi ufulu wolowa mu September. Tsiku lomaliza lolembetsa ndi Novembala 15 (ie kupitilira mwezi umodzi pambuyo poyambira maphunziro). Izi zimapereka chiopsezo kuti wophunzira wina sadzakhala ndi nthawi yopeza visa asanayambe maphunziro awo. Anzanga ena a m’kalasi anafika kumapeto kwa October.
Kuti mulembetse, kunali kofunikira kubweretsa zikalata zotsatirazi ku dipatimenti yamaphunziro aku yunivesite:
- Diploma (kumasulira koyambirira ndi kovomerezeka).
- Mark sheet (kumasulira koyambirira ndi kovomerezeka).
- Perekani maphunziro (oyambirira).
- Satifiketi yachilankhulo (mwachitsanzo, "IELTS", choyambirira).
- Inshuwaransi yazachipatala yosatha ("Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo", buku lomwelo lomwe lidalumikizidwa ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka).
Zinalinso zofunikira kudzaza fomu ("Fomu yolembetsa"), yomwe ingatsitsidwe pasadakhale kuchokera pa webusayiti ya yunivesite, koma mutha kupempha fomu iyi kuyunivesiteyo ndikuidzaza pomwepo.
Poyambirira, ndinalingalira njira yotsimikizirika ya zikalata zanga, pamene wogwira ntchito kuyunivesite amayerekezera chikalata choyambirira cha dipuloma yanga ndi kope limene ndinawatumizira monga mbali ya pempho langa la kuvomerezedwa kuti awone ngati magiredi ndi luso lapadera likufanana. Zinakhala zosiyana pang'ono. Munthu wina wogwira ntchito ku yunivesite anayerekezera dipuloma yanga yoyamba ndi kalata imene ndinamubweretsera. Sindikumvetsa kuti mfundo yake ndi chiyani pamenepa.
Nditalembetsa, ndinapatsidwa khadi la ophunzira losakhalitsa kwa milungu iwiri. M’milungu iŵiri imeneyi, ndinayenera kulipira fizi ya semesita kuti ndilandire khadi la wophunzira lokhazikika. Kuti mulipire chindapusa cha semesita, tsatanetsatane wa banki amaperekedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mutha kulipira popanda ntchito kuchokera ku akaunti yanu yaku banki, kapena ndalama kubanki (ndi ntchito). Ndalama yanga ya semester ndi 2 euros. Ndinalipirira tsiku lomwelo, ndipo ndinalandira khadi langa la wophunzira patatha mlungu umodzi ndi theka kudzera mwa makalata. ID ya wophunzirayo idasindikizidwa pa pepala lokhazikika la A280, pomwe idayenera kudulidwa.
Khadi la ophunzira limakupatsani mwayi woyenda mwaulere pamayendedwe apagulu kudera lonse la North Rhine-Westphalia (kupatula masitima othamanga a IC, ICE ndi mabasi a eyapoti).
4.3. Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki
Kuti mulandire kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku akaunti yanu yoletsedwa, lipira inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, chindapusa cha malo ogona komanso chindapusa cha semester ku yunivesite, muyenera akaunti yakubanki ku Germany. Kuti mutsegule, muyenera kulembetsa mumzinda.
Funso loyamba lomwe lingabwere ndi banki yomwe mungasankhe. Kwa ine, zofunikira zinali kupezeka kwa chidziwitso mu Chingerezi, kupezeka kwa intaneti yabwino komanso mabanki am'manja, komanso kuyandikira kwa nthambi ya banki ndi ma ATM. Pambuyo poyerekezera mwachidule, ndinaganiza zotsegula akaunti ndi Commerzbank.
Ndinafika ku dipatimenti yawo ndipo ndinatembenukira kwa mlangizi, yemwe anandifunsa ngati ndinali ndi nthawi. Popeza ndinalibe nthawi yoti ndikumane naye, anandipatsa tabuleti yomwe ndinayenera kulembapo fomu yoti ndiyenera kukumana nayo. Izi zikanachitikira kunyumba pasadakhale, zomwe zikadakhala zosavuta, koma sindimadziwa. Mafunsowo anali m’Chijeremani, ndipo popeza kuti chidziŵitso changa cha Chijeremani sichinali chokwanira, ndinayenera kupereka mafunsowo kwa womasulira, n’chifukwa chake zinanditengera pafupifupi mphindi 30. ndinapatsidwa nthawi yoti ndikambirane, koma ndinadikirira pafupifupi theka la ola. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndinatsegula akaunti yakubanki.
Ndinafunika kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti yanga yaku banki tsiku lomwelo kuti ndilipire ndalama za semesita ndikupeza khadi langa la ophunzira mwachangu momwe ndingathere. Kuti ndichite izi, ndimayenera kulembetsa padera pamzere wa cashier, komwe ndimatha kuwonjezera akaunti yanga ndikulipira nthawi yomweyo. Apa muyenera kusamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wobwereketsa akulipiradi kuchokera ku akaunti yanu kupita ku akaunti yaku yunivesite, osati mwachindunji, chifukwa ngati mulipira semester ndindalama, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zidzaperekedwa pa izi.
M'masiku otsatirawa, ndinalandira pini code, chithunzithunzi cholowera ku banki yam'manja ndi khadi lapulasitiki polemba makalata. Panali zovuta pang'ono ndi khadilo chifukwa linakhala khadi losavuta kwambiri popanda kukwanitsa kulipira pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikugwirizanitsa, mwachitsanzo, ntchito yobwereka njinga. Ndinadabwanso pang'ono ndi ndondomeko yochotsa ndalama kuchokera pa khadili. Kudzera m'mabanki am'manja, ndinaphunzira za ATM yapafupi komwe ndimatha kutenga ndalama popanda kulipira. Nditafika kumeneko, kunali malo ogulitsira mafuta. Ndinalizungulira mbali zonse, koma kunalibe ATM pamenepo. Kenako ndinatembenukira kwa wosunga ndalama pamalo okwerera mafutawo ndi funso lakuti “Kodi ATM ili kuti?”, pambuyo pake anatenga khadi langa, n’kuliika m’chotengera chake n’kumufunsa kuti “mukufuna kutenga ndalama zingati?” Ndiye kuti, wosunga ndalama pamalo opangira mafuta adakhalanso ATM yomweyi yoperekera ndalama.
Mabanki am'manja adandikhumudwitsa pang'ono ndi kusakhazikika kwake poyerekeza ndi banki yomwe ndinali nayo ku Belarus. Ngati mu banki yam'manja ya ku Belarus ndikhoza kulipira (mwachitsanzo, mauthenga a m'manja, intaneti), kutumiza mapulogalamu ku banki (mwachitsanzo, kupereka khadi latsopano), onani zochitika zonse (kuphatikizapo zosamalizidwa), sinthani ndalama nthawi yomweyo, Tsegulani madipoziti ndikubweza ngongole, ndiye apa ndikungowona ndalamazo, kuwona zomwe zachitika ndikusamutsira ku akaunti yakubanki yotchulidwa. Ndiko kuti, kuti ndilipire mauthenga a m'manja, ndiyenera kupita ku nthambi ya kampani yoyenera ndikulipira pamalipiro awo, kapena kugula khadi lolipiriratu ku supermarket. Monga ndikumvetsetsa, anthu a m'deralo akagula SIM khadi, amalowetsa mgwirizano umene ndalamazo zimachotsedwa mwachindunji ku akaunti yawo mofanana ndi ndalama za inshuwalansi ya umoyo. Ndiye mwina kusokoneza uku sikumadziwonetsera mwanjira imeneyo.
4.4. Kuyambitsa inshuwaransi yazaumoyo
Kuti mutsegule inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, muyenera kupereka izi mu akaunti yanu ya Coracle:
- Adilesi (itha kukhala yakanthawi ngati simunalandirebe malo okhalamo).
- Nambala ya akaunti yakubanki ku Germany.
- Satifiketi yolembetsa ku yunivesite ("Satifiketi Yolembetsa").
Kenako Coracle adatumiza deta iyi ku kampani ya inshuwaransi (TK). Tsiku lotsatira, TK adanditumizira chinsinsi chachinsinsi kuti ndipeze akaunti ya TK. Kumeneko mumayenera kukweza chithunzi chanu (iwo amachisindikiza pa khadi lapulasitiki). Komanso mu akaunti yanuyi mutha kutumiza chilolezo chamagetsi kuti muchotse ndalama mwachindunji kuti mulipire inshuwaransi kuchokera ku akaunti yanu yakubanki. Ngati chilolezocho sichinaperekedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira inshuwalansi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pasadakhale.
Mtengo wanga wa inshuwaransi ndi ma euro 105.8 pamwezi. Ndalama zimachotsedwa mwachindunji ku akaunti yakubanki pakati pa mwezi wapitawo. Popeza inshuwaransi yanga idatsegulidwa pa Okutobala 1, ndalama za Okutobala zidachotsedwa pa Novembara 15.
Mbiri ya zochitika:
- Seputembara 23 - adalandira kalata yochokera kwa Coracle yokhala ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti apeze akaunti yamunthu ya Coracle.
- September 23 - adawonetsa adilesi yanu muakaunti yanu ya Coracle.
- Seputembara 24 - adalandira kalata yochokera kwa TK yokhala ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze akaunti yamunthu ya TK.
- Pa Seputembala 24, adawonetsa nambala yake yaku banki muakaunti yake ya Coracle.
- October 1 - analandira kalata kuchokera TK kutsimikizira kutsegula kwa inshuwalansi yanga.
- October 5 - adakweza satifiketi yanga yolembetsa ku yunivesite ("Satifiketi Yolembetsa") muakaunti yanga ya Coracle.
- October 10 - adalandira khadi la pulasitiki kuchokera ku TK ndi makalata.
- November 15 - malipiro a October.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inshuwaransi yazaumoyo?
Muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo "dotolo wapanyumba". Mutha kulowa ngati "Hausarzt" mu injini yosakira ”, sankhani yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kwanu ndikuimbirani foni kuti mukonze zokumana nazo. Mukayimba foni, mudzafunsidwa mtundu wa inshuwaransi ndi nambala yanu. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala wanu wabanja adzakutumizirani kwa katswiri.
Komanso, ma comrades ochokera ku India apanga njira ina yopezera madokotala. Nawa malangizo mu Chingerezi, olembedwa ndi mnzanga wa m'kalasi Ram Kumar Surulinathan:
Malangizo ochokera ku IndiaZambiri zokhudza kufufuza madokotala olankhula Chingerezi m'dera lanu:
- Lowani ku webusayiti
- Mutha kupeza tabu "Patienten" pamwamba, dinani pamenepo.
- Pansi pake, sankhani "Arzt Suche"
- Pambuyo pa izi, mukukumana ndi tsamba latsopano latsamba lomwe mungadzaze fomuyo kumanzere kwa tsambali. Lembani Postleitzahl (PLZ) yomwe ndi pincode ndi Fachgebiete (mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna kutenga) ndikudina pa treffer anzeigen kumapeto.
- Tsopano, mutha kupeza mndandanda wa Madokotala kudzanja lamanja. Kuti mudziwe ngati amalankhula Chingelezi kapena zinenero zina zilizonse, mungadina pa dzina lawo.
4.5. Kutsegula kwa akaunti yoletsedwa
Kuti muyambitse kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku akaunti yanga yoletsedwa, kunali koyenera kutumiza zolemba zotsatirazi kudzera pa imelo kwa Coracle:
- Chitsimikizo cha kulembetsa ku yunivesite (Kulembetsa).
- Kulembetsa pamalo okhala (pepala lochokera ku Bürgeramt).
- Chitsimikizo chotsegula akaunti yakubanki (pomwe dzina loyamba, dzina lomaliza ndi nambala ya akaunti zikuwonetsedwa).
Popeza ndinalibe makina ojambulira, ndinatumiza zithunzi za mapepalawa.
Tsiku lotsatira, wogwira ntchito ku Coracle anandiyankha nati zikalata zanga zalandiridwa. Kusamutsa ndalama koyamba kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa milungu iwiri, ndipo kusamutsidwa konse kotsatira pa tsiku loyamba lantchito la mwezi uliwonse wotsatira.
Mbiri ya zochitika:
- September 30 - adatumiza zikalata ku Coracle.
- October 1 - adalandira yankho kuchokera ku Coracle.
- October 7 - 1st transfer ya 800 euros (80 euros yomwe ndi "buffer" yomweyo yomwe inaphatikizidwa mu akaunti yanga yoletsedwa). Kusamutsa kotsatiraku ndi kofanana ndi 720 mayuro.
4.6. Msonkho wa wailesi
Ku Germany, akukhulupirira kuti popeza mafunde a wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema amapezeka kwa aliyense, aliyense ayenera kulipira. Ngakhale amene alibe wailesi kapena wailesi yakanema. Zosonkhanitsazi zimatchedwa "Rundfunkbeitrag". Kuchuluka kwa chindapusa ichi kumapeto kwa 2019 ndi ma euro 17.5 pamwezi.
Pali mpumulo umodzi: ngati mubwereka chipinda chokha m'chipinda chogona, ndiye kuti malipirowa akhoza kugawidwa ndi oyandikana nawo onse omwe ali mumdawu umodzi ndi inu. "Fulethi yogawana" ndi malo omwe ali ndi khitchini, shawa komanso chimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, popeza tili 7 a ife mu block, tidagawa malipirowo asanu ndi awiri. Zimakhala ma euro 2.5 pamwezi pamunthu.
Zonsezi zinayamba ndi kulandira kalata ndi makalata olembedwa ndi makampani atatu - ARD, ZDF ndi Deutschlandradio. Kalatayo inali ndi nambala yapadera ya manambala 10 ("Aktenzeichen") yomwe ndiyenera kulembetsa nawo mu dongosolo lawo. Mutha kulembetsanso ndi makalata amapepala (chifukwa cha izi adaphatikizanso envelopu mosamala), kapena patsamba lawo -
Pa nthawi yolembetsa kunali koyenera kusonyeza:
- Kuyambira mwezi/chaka chanji ndalembetsedwera pamalo omwe ndakhala?
- Kodi ndikufuna kulipira payokha, kapena kujowina malipiro a mnansi wanga pa chipika (mu nkhani yachiwiri, ine ndiyenera kudziwa wolipira nambala yake).
Tsoka ilo, kulowa muakaunti ya wolipira wina sizitanthauza kuti aliyense azilipiridwa magawo ofanana. Misonkhoyo idzachotsedwa ku akaunti yakubanki ya wolipira mmodzi, kotero kuti akwaniritse chilungamo, woperekayo ayenera kutolera ndalama kwa anansi.
Mkhalidwe wosasangalatsa unachitika mu chipika changa: mnyamata yemwe ankakonda kulipira, ndipo malipiro ake onse adalowa nawo, anali atachoka kale, palibe amene anali ndi chidziwitso chake, ndipo palibe amene anakumbukira nambala yake yolipira. Anansi anga onse ankakumbukira kuti mnyamatayo analipira msonkho mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka. Choncho ndinayenera kulembetsa monga wolipira watsopano.
Patatha mlungu umodzi kuchokera pamene ndinalembetsa, ndinalandira chitsimikiziro cha kulembetsa kwanga monga wolipira m’block yathu ndi nambala yanga ya wondilipira (“Beitragsnummer”) mwa makalata. Ndinauza aneba anga pa block nambala yanga yondilipira kuti athe kundilipira. Tsopano ndi mtolo wanga kutolera ndalama kwa anansi anga za chinachake chimene ine kapena iwo safunikira kwenikweni (ie wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema).
Komanso m’kalatayo, ndinapemphedwa kutumiza chilolezo chochotsa msonkho wachindunji ku akaunti yanga yakubanki kudzera pamakalata. Fomu yololeza iyi ndi envulopu zidayikidwanso. Sindinafunikire kulipira kuti nditumize kalatayo; ndinangofunikira kuika fomuyo mu envelopu ndi kupita nayo ku positi ofesi yapafupi.
Tsiku lotsatira ndinalandira kalata yatsopano yochokera kwa makampani ameneŵa yondidziŵitsa kuti chilolezo changa chochotsa mwachindunji ndalama mu akaunti yanga chinali chitavomerezedwa.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndidalandira chidziwitso kuti ma euro 87.5 achotsedwa ku akaunti yanga kwa miyezi 5 (Oktoba - February), ndipo pambuyo pake amachotsa ma euro 52.5 pamiyezi itatu iliyonse.
Mbiri ya zochitika:
- October 16 - analandira kalata yondipempha kuti ndilembetse kulipira msonkho.
- November 8 - adalembetsa ngati wolipira watsopano.
- November 11 - adalandira nambala yolipira.
- November 11 - adatumiza chilolezo chochotsa ndalama ku akaunti yanga ya banki.
- November 12 - ndinalandira chitsimikiziro cha kulandila chilolezo changa chochotsa ndalama ku akaunti yanga ya banki.
- December 20 - Ndinalandira zidziwitso za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe ndingachotsedwe.
4.7. Kupeza chilolezo chokhalamo
Visa ya ophunzira imakupatsani ufulu wokhala ku Germany kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Popeza maphunziro amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kupeza chilolezo chokhalamo kwakanthawi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena ("Ausländeramt"), komwe muyenera kusiya pempho la chilolezo chokhalamo, ndikubwera kumeneko kuti mulandire chilolezo chokhalamo nthawi ino.
Ndondomeko yosankhidwa ikhoza kusiyanasiyana ku mzinda uliwonse. Kwa ine, ndikhoza kulemba fomu pa webusaitiyi , pambuyo pake ndinalandira chidziwitso cha imelo cha komwe ndiyenera kubwera, komanso zomwe ndiyenera kupita nazo. M’mizinda ina, mungafunike kuwaimbira foni kuti mukambirane.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mu fomu yomwe ili patsamba lawebusayiti idayenera kuwonetsa masiku a sabata ndi nthawi yomwe ingakhale yabwino kuti ndibwere, koma nthawi yokumana idandikonzera popanda kuganizira zofuna zanga, kotero ndidakhala ndi nthawi yoti ndibwere. kuphonya makalasi ku yunivesite pa tsiku losankhidwa.
Muyenera kutenga zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pasipoti
- Chikalata cholembetsa mumzinda.
- Chithunzi.
- Umboni wazinthu zachuma (mwachitsanzo, chikalata cha chitsimikiziro cha akaunti yoletsedwa chomwe mudaphatikiza ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka).
- Inshuwaransi yachipatala (mumafunikira pepala lokha losonyeza nambala yanu ya inshuwaransi, koma ndinawonetsa khadi langa la pulasitiki lokhala ndi chidziwitso cha inshuwaransi, ndipo izi zidagwiranso ntchito, ngakhale anzanga ena akusukulu adakana kuvomereza).
- Wophunzira ID.
- 100 ma euro.
Kalatayo inapemphanso zikalata zotsatirazi, koma kwenikweni sanazifufuze:
- Zikalata za chinenero.
- Diploma.
- Tsamba la zigoli.
- Pemphani kuti muphunzire ku yunivesite.
- Mgwirizano wobwereketsa.
Kukumanako kudatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20, pomwe wogwira ntchitoyo adayang'ana zikalata zanga, kuyeza kutalika kwanga, mtundu wamaso, adatenga zingwe zanga ndikundilozera kwa wosunga ndalama kuti alipire chindapusa cha 100 euros. Anaperekanso nthawi ndi tsiku loti adzakumane kuti apeze chilolezo chokhalamo. Tsoka ilo, zikuwoneka kuti tsiku loyandikira kwambiri ndi February 27th - sabata pambuyo pa kutha kwa mayeso anga, kotero sindingathe kuwuluka kunyumba ndikangomaliza mayeso.
Chilolezo chokhalamo chidzatsegulidwa kwa zaka 2. Ngati ndilibe nthawi yomaliza maphunziro anga ku yunivesite panthawiyi (mwachitsanzo, ndalephera maphunziro), ndiye kuti ndiyenera kukonzanso chilolezo changa chokhalamo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiwonetsenso zachuma changa. Komabe, kukonzanso chilolezo chokhalamo, simudzafunikanso kukhala ndi akaunti yotsekedwa, koma zidzakhala zokwanira kukhala ndi ndalama mu akaunti yakubanki yokhazikika.
Mbiri ya zochitika:
- October 21 - adadzaza fomu yokonzekera nthawi yokumana.
- October 23 - adalandira malo enieni ndi nthawi yosankhidwa kuntchito yopita kumayiko ena.
- Disembala 13 - adapita kukakumana ndi osamukira kudziko lina.
- February 27 - Ndidzalandira chilolezo chokhalamo.
5. Ndalama zanga
5.1. Ndalama zolowera
Pokonzekera zikalata - 1000 EUR:
- Kumasulira kwa zikalata mu Chingerezi (dipuloma, magiredi, satifiketi yamaphunziro oyambira, satifiketi yamaphunziro a sekondale, buku lantchito): 600 BYN ~ 245 EUR.
- 5 zina zolembedwa notarized: 5 x 4 zikalata x 30 BYN/chikalata = 600 BYN ~ 244 EUR.
- Kumasulira kwa kufotokozera kwapadera (mapepala 27 A4): 715 BYN ~ 291 EUR.
- Malipiro a Consular ku Embassy yaku Germany: 75 EUR.
- Akaunti yoletsedwa: 8819 EUR, pomwe timachotsamo 8720 EUR (ziwoneka muakaunti yanu), kotero ndalama zake ndi 99 EUR (popanga ndi kusunga akaunti) + 110 BYN (komishoni ya banki yosinthira SWIFT). Kwa chilichonse ~ 145 EUR.
Kuphunzira chinenero - 1385 EUR:
- Maphunziro okonzekera a IELTS: 576 BYN ~ 235 EUR.
- Mphunzitsi wa chinenero cha Chijeremani: 40 BYN / phunziro x 3 maphunziro / sabata x masabata 23 = 2760 BYN ~ 1150 EUR.
Kwa mayeso - 441 EUR:
- Mayeso a IELTS: 420.00 BYN ~ 171 EUR.
- Mayeso a GRE: 205 USD ~ 180 EUR.
- Mayeso a Goethe (A1): 90 EUR.
Pazofunsira zovomerezeka - 385 EUR:
- Malipiro a TU Munchen VPD mu uni-assist: 70 EUR (SWIFT) + 20 EUR (bank commission) = 90 EUR.
- Kutumiza zikalata ku uni-assist ndi DHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Kutumiza zikalata ku Munchen ndi DHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Kutumiza zikalata ku Hamburg ndi DHL: 148 BYN ~ 62 EUR.
- Ndalama zofunsira ku TU Ilmenau: 25 EUR (SWIFT) + 19 USD (komishoni yakubanki) ~ 42 EUR.
- Ndalama zofunsira ku TU Kaiserslautern: 50 EUR (SWIFT) + 19 USD (komishoni yakubanki) ~ 67 EUR.
Chifukwa chake, ndalama zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito povomera zidafika 3211 EUR, ndipo 8720 EUR yowonjezereka idafunikira kuwonetsa kuthekera kwachuma.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndalama?
- Osasamutsa Satifiketi Yanu Yoyambira Sukulu ngati muli ndi Satifiketi Yophunzira Yambiri Yasekondale.
- Werengani ndendende kuchuluka kwa zolemba zanu zomwe mukufuna ndipo musawapange "kusungitsa."
- Tanthauzirani malongosoledwe apadera nokha (kapena pezani omwe adamasuliridwa kale).
- Osapita ku kosi yokonzekera IELTS, koma konzekerani nokha.
- Osatenga GRE ndikukana kulembetsa ku mayunivesite omwe amafunikira GRE (mwachitsanzo, Universität Freiburg, Universität Konstanz).
- Kanani kulembetsa ku mayunivesite omwe akugwira ntchito kudzera mu uni-asist system (mwachitsanzo, TU München, TU Berlin, TU Dresden).
- Kukana kulembetsa ku mayunivesite omwe amafuna kuti zikalata zizitumizidwa ndi makalata (mwachitsanzo, TU München, Universität Hamburg).
- Kanani kulembetsa m'mayunivesite omwe amafunikira kulipiridwa kuti mutsimikizire ntchito yanu (mwachitsanzo, TU Ilmenau, TU Kaiserslautern).
- Phunzirani Chijeremani nokha osati kuchita maphunziro.
- Osatenga mayeso a Goethe ndikukana kulembetsa ku mayunivesite omwe amafunikira chidziwitso choyambirira cha chilankhulo cha Chijeremani (mwachitsanzo, TU Berlin, TU Kaiserslautern).
5.2. Mtengo wokhala ku Germany
Kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo ku Germany - 1 EUR:
- Inshuwaransi yachipatala: 105 EUR / mwezi * 12 miyezi = 1260 EUR.
- Ndalama zothandizira ku yunivesite: 280 EUR / semester * 2 semesters = 560 EUR.
- Ndalama zogona: 270.22 EUR / mwezi * 12 miyezi = 3243 EUR.
- Pazakudya ndi ndalama zina: 300 EUR / mwezi * 12 miyezi = 3600 EUR.
- Kwa mauthenga a m'manja (kulipira kale): 55 EUR / miyezi 6 * miyezi 12 = 110 EUR.
- Misonkho ya wailesi: 17.5 EUR / mwezi * 12 miyezi / 7 oyandikana nawo = 30 EUR.
- Malipiro a chilolezo chokhalamo: 100 EUR.
Ndinapereka ndalama “zapadziko lonse” ku Germany, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni ndinawononga ndalama zambiri, kuphatikizapo. kwa matikiti, zovala, masewera, zosangalatsa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingasiyane kwambiri ndi munthu. M'malo mwake, kwa ine, chaka chokhala ku Germany chimawononga 10000 EUR.
6. Bungwe la maphunziro
Madeti oyambira ndi omaliza a semesita iliyonse amatha kusiyanasiyana kuyunivesite kupita ku yunivesite. Ndifotokoza za kayendetsedwe ka maphunziro ku yunivesite yanga, koma malinga ndi zomwe ndawonera, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu m'mayunivesite ena ambiri.
- October 1 ndiye chiyambi chovomerezeka cha semester yozizira.
- October 7 - makalasi a semester yozizira amayamba (inde, zimakhala kuti sukulu imayamba sabata imodzi pambuyo poyambira semester).
- December 25 - January 6 - tchuthi cha Khrisimasi. Ngati mukukonzekera kuwuluka kwinakwake panthawiyi, onetsetsani kuti mwasungitsa matikiti anu pasadakhale, chifukwa ... Kwatsala mwezi umodzi kuti tchuthichi chichitike, mitengo ya matikiti yakwera kwambiri.
- January 27 - February 14 - mayeso a semester yozizira.
- February 15 - Marichi 31 - tchuthi chachisanu.
- April 1 ndiye chiyambi chovomerezeka cha semester yachilimwe.
- Epulo 7 - Makalasi a semesita yachilimwe amayamba.
- July 8 - July 26 - mayeso a semester yachilimwe.
- July 27 - September 30 - tchuthi cha chilimwe.
Ngati mulandira kalasi yosakwanira pamayeso, mudzakhala ndi mwayi woyesera 2nd. Simungabwere ku kuyesa kwachiwiri kuti mungopeza mwayi wopeza zochulukirapo, pokhapokha ngati kuyesa koyamba kwalephera. Chifukwa cha izi, ophunzira ena mwadala sanabwere ku kuyesa kwa 2 kuti akhale okonzeka kubwera ku 1. Aphunzitsi ena sanakonde kwenikweni izi, ndipo tsopano mukhoza kusakhalapo pa kuyesa kwa 1 pazifukwa zomveka (mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chiphaso cha dokotala). Ngati mwalephera kachiwiri, mudzatha kupitiriza maphunziro anu ndi gulu lanu, koma mudzayenera kutenganso phunzirolo (ndiko kuti, kupitanso ku maphunziro ndi kumaliza ntchito ndi gulu laling'ono). Sindikudziwa zomwe zidzachitike ngati mutalephera mayeso 2 nthawi zina pambuyo pake, koma malinga ndi mphekesera, adzaika chizindikiro pa inu, kotero kuti simudzatha kutenga ndikubwerezanso phunziroli.
Kuti mupeze dipuloma, muyenera kukhala ndi magiredi abwino m'maphunziro onse okakamizidwa komanso m'magulu a maphunziro omwe mungasankhe kuti onse apereke ndalama zochulukirapo (mafotokozedwe a phunziro lililonse akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa maphunziro omwe amapereka).
Sindikulongosola ndondomeko ya maphunziro yokha mwatsatanetsatane, popeza semester yathu ya 1 idapangidwa kuti ikhale "ngakhale" chidziwitso pakati pa gulu, kotero palibe chapadera chikuchitika mmenemo tsopano. Tsiku lililonse 2-3 awiriawiri. Amagaŵira homuweki zambiri. Zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri ndi zomwe mapulofesa akumayunivesite ena amawonetsa pafupipafupi (kuphatikiza aku USA, Switzerland, Italy). Kuchokera kwa iwo ndinaphunzira momwe Python ndi ML amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mamolekyu a mankhwala kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za Agent kuti awonetsere chitetezo cha mthupi ndi zina zambiri.
Epilogue
Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yanga inali yophunzitsa, yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza kwa inu. Ngati mukungokonzekera kulembetsa pulogalamu ya masters ku Germany (kapena kudziko lina), ndiye ndikufunirani zabwino! Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso, ndiyankha momwe ndingathere. Ngati mudalowa kale kapena mutamaliza digiri ya masters, ndipo / kapena muli ndi chidziwitso chosiyana ndi changa, chonde tiuzeni za izo mu ndemanga! Ndikufuna kumva zakuchitikirani kwanu. Komanso, chonde nenani zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zapezeka m'nkhaniyi, ndiyesetsa kuzikonza mwachangu.
Zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi,
Yalchik Ilya.
Source: www.habr.com