The Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), yomwe imapereka chitetezo chalamulo kwa ntchito zaulere komanso olimbikitsa kutsatira GPL, idalengeza kuti isiya kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yogawana ma code GitHub ndipo idapempha opanga mapulojekiti ena otseguka kuti atsatire. Bungweli lakhazikitsanso ntchito yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamuka mapulojekiti kuchokera ku GitHub kupita ku njira zina zotseguka monga CodeBerg (yoyendetsedwa ndi Gitea) ndi SourceHut, kapena kuchititsa ntchito zachitukuko zamtundu wawo pamaseva ake potengera nsanja zotseguka monga Gitea kapena GitLab. Community Edition.
Bungwe la SFC lidalimbikitsidwa kuti lipange izi chifukwa chakusafuna kwa GitHub ndi Microsoft kumvetsetsa zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi zamalamulo zogwiritsa ntchito gwero la pulogalamu yaulere ngati maziko opangira makina ophunzirira makina mu ntchito yamalonda ya GitHub Copilot. Oimira SFC adayesa kudziwa ngati makina ophunzirira makina opangidwa ali ndi ufulu wa kukopera ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, yemwe ali ndi maufuluwa ndi momwe akugwirizanirana ndi ufulu wa code yomwe chitsanzocho chimapangidwira. Sizikudziwikanso ngati chipika cha code chomwe chinapangidwa mu GitHub Copilot ndi kubwereza kachidindo kuchokera kumapulojekiti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chitsanzocho chikhoza kuonedwa ngati ntchito yochokera, komanso ngati kuphatikizidwa kwa midadada yotereyi mu mapulogalamu aumwini kungaganizidwe ngati kuphwanya copyleft. zilolezo.
Oimira ochokera ku Microsoft ndi GitHub adafunsidwa kuti ndi mfundo ziti zazamalamulo zomwe zimatsata zomwe wotsogolera wa GitHub ananena kuti kuphunzitsa makina ophunzirira makina pazida zomwe zimapezeka pagulu zimagwera pansi pagulu lakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikuwongolera mu GitHub Copilot kungatanthauzidwe mofananamo kugwiritsa ntchito compiler. Kuphatikiza apo, Microsoft idafunsidwa kuti ipereke mndandanda wamalayisensi ndi mndandanda wa mayina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa chitsanzocho.
Funsoli linafunsidwanso za momwe mawu akuti ndizololedwa kuphunzitsa chitsanzo pa code iliyonse mosaganizira ziphaso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwirizanitsa ndi mfundo yakuti code yotseguka yokha inagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa GitHub Copilot ndipo maphunzirowa sakuphimba malamulo a nkhokwe zotsekedwa ndi zinthu zakampani, monga Windows ndi MS Office. Ngati kuphunzitsa chitsanzo pamakhodi aliwonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachilungamo, ndiye chifukwa chiyani Microsoft imayamikira luntha lake kuposa luso la akatswiri opanga magwero otseguka.
Microsoft inali yosadzipereka ndipo sinapereke kusanthula kwalamulo kuti itsimikizire kuvomerezeka kwa zonena zake zogwiritsa ntchito mwachilungamo. Kuyesera kupeza zofunikira zachitika kuyambira July chaka chatha. Poyamba, oimira Microsoft ndi GitHub adalonjeza kuyankha posachedwa, koma sanayankhe. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, zokambirana zapagulu zazovuta zamalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe pamakina ophunzirira makina zidayambika, koma oimira Microsoft adanyalanyaza kuitana kwawo kuti achite nawo. Pamapeto pake, patatha chaka chimodzi, oimira Microsoft anakana kukambirana nkhaniyi mwachindunji, kufotokoza kuti zokambiranazo zinali zopanda pake chifukwa sizingatheke kusintha maganizo a SFC.
Kuphatikiza pa madandaulo okhudzana ndi polojekiti ya GitHub Copilot, nkhani zotsatirazi za GitHub zimadziwikanso:
- GitHub yachita mgwirizano kuti ipereke ntchito zamalonda ku U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), zomwe zimawonedwa ndi omenyera ufulu wosagwirizana ndi mchitidwe wake wolekanitsa ana ndi makolo awo atatsekera anthu olowa m'malo osaloledwa, mwachitsanzo. Kuyesera kukambirana nkhani ya mgwirizano pakati pa GitHub ndi ICE kunakumana ndi malingaliro onyoza komanso achinyengo pa nkhani yomwe idatulutsidwa.
- GitHub imatsimikizira anthu ammudzi kuti amathandizira pulogalamu yotseguka, koma tsambalo ndi ntchito yonse ya GitHub ndi eni ake, ndipo maziko amatsekeka ndipo sapezeka kuti afufuzidwe. Ngakhale Git idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa BitKeeper ndikuchoka ku centralization mokomera mtundu wachitukuko, GitHub, kudzera muzowonjezera zowonjezera za Git, zimamangirira omanga kutsamba lapakati loyang'aniridwa ndi kampani imodzi yamalonda.
- Otsogolera a GitHub amadzudzula copyleft ndi GPL, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zololeza. GitHub ndi ya Microsoft, yomwe idadziwonetsa kale povutitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu otseguka komanso zochita motsutsana ndi mtundu wa chilolezo cha copyleft.
Zikudziwikanso kuti bungwe la SFC layimitsa kuvomera kwa ntchito zatsopano zomwe sizikukonzekera kusamuka kuchokera ku GitHub. Kwa mapulojekiti omwe ali kale mu SFC, kusiya GitHub sikukakamizika, koma bungwe liri lokonzeka kuwapatsa zonse zofunikira ndi chithandizo ngati akufuna kusamukira ku nsanja ina. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zaufulu wa anthu, bungwe la SFC likuchita nawo kusonkhanitsa ndalama zothandizira ndikupereka chitetezo chalamulo kumapulojekiti aulere, kutenga ntchito zosonkhanitsa zopereka ndi kuyang'anira katundu wa polojekiti, zomwe zimamasula omwe akutukula ku udindo wawo pakagwa milandu. Ma projekiti opangidwa mothandizidwa ndi SFC akuphatikiza Git, CoreBoot, Wine, Samba, OpenWrt, QEMU, Mercurial, BusyBox, Inkscape ndi ma projekiti ena khumi ndi awiri aulere.
Source: opennet.ru