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A W3C ndi WHATWG agwirizana kupanga zodziwika bwino za HTML ndi DOM

Mabungwe a W3C ndi WHATWG anasaina mgwirizano pakupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wa HTML ndi DOM. Kusaina panganoli kunafotokozera mwachidule njira yolumikizirana W3C ΠΈ WHATWG, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Disembala 2017 pambuyo poti WHATWG idayambitsa njira zina zogwirira ntchito zofananira ndikuvomereza malamulo odziwika bwino okhudza nzeru.

Gulu latsopano logwira ntchito lapangidwa mu W3C kuti likonzekere ntchito yolumikizana pazofunikira Gulu Logwira Ntchito la HTML, yomwe idzakhala ndi udindo womasulira zolemba za HTML ndi DOM zomwe zapangidwa mu WHATWG mu mawonekedwe a W3C malingaliro (miyezo), poganizira zofuna za anthu ammudzi, kuphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga osatsegula ndi opanga intaneti. Zosintha zonse ndi zatsopano zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe HTML ΠΈ DOM, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke mwachindunji ku nkhokwe za WHATWG.

Mgwirizano woyambira pakati pa W3C ndi WHATWG:

  • Mabungwe adzagwira ntchito limodzi pazowunikira za HTML ndi DOM. Kupititsa patsogolo kudzachitika m'malo osungira a WHATWG, momwe ndondomeko yamakono yokhazikika idzapitirizidwa kupangidwa, pamaziko omwe zigawo zolembera zidzachotsedwa kuti ziwunikenso mosiyana ndi kuyimitsidwa;
  • WHATWG idzasunga zosinthika mosalekeza HTML ΠΈ DOM (Living Standard);
  • W3C idzasiya kusindikiza paokha zolemba zake za HTML ndi DOM, ndipo idzagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya WHATWG ngati zolemba pokonzekera ndi kukambirana mfundo;
  • W3C imasamutsa njira zonse zokhudzana ndi kutumiza zosintha, zovuta zoperekera malipoti, mayeso olembera ndikukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mavuto kunkhokwe za WHATWG ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
  • WHATWG igwira ntchito yopanga Zolemba Zobwereza nthawi ndi nthawi. W3C idzagwiritsa ntchito ma draftswa ngati ofuna kuyimitsidwa (Candidate Recommendations), pomwe njira za W3C zanthawi zonse zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweretsa zolembazo kukhala zoyambira komanso zomaliza. kukambirana za zolembedwa;
  • Gawo /TR patsamba la W3C (miyezo yonse ndi zolemba) za HTML ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi DOM zidzalumikizana ndi tsambalo. WHATWG;
  • Pakakhala kusagwirizana ndi zisankho zilizonse za gulu limodzi, njira yothanirana ndi mikangano imayambitsidwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukweza zokambiranazo kufika pagulu la WHATWG Steering Group, W3C Technical Architecture Group ndi W3C Director. Ngati kusagwirizana sikupezeka, mbali iliyonse imakhalabe ndi ufulu wothetsa mgwirizano;
  • Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a yunifolomu pankhani ya kukopera ndi mtundu;
  • Whatwg.org imayambitsa masinthidwe osiyanasiyana ku miyezo ya W3C;
  • Kulemba W3C Normative Reference Policy Zosintha zapangidwa kuti zilole zolozera ku kuthekera kokhazikika kwazomwe zikuyenda mosalekeza za WHATWG (Living Standards).

Mpaka pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafotokozedwe a HTML ndi DOM yapangidwa mofananira - mtundu umodzi udakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la W3C, ndipo wachiwiri adapangidwa mkati mwa mosalekeza kuzungulira opangidwa ndi bungwe la WHATWG, lomwe poyamba linkayang'anira kulengedwa kwa HTML 5. Kuyanjanitsa matembenuzidwe awiriwa kunkafuna khama lalikulu ndipo kunapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta (W3C standardization inatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo imatanthauza kuyesa zolemba ndi kusanthula kosiyana kwa zofuna ndi kuwongolera kwa iwo, zomwe sizinawonetsedwe muzinthu za WHTWG zomwe zidapita nthawi ino kutsogolo). Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo ngakhale sanachotsedwe kuthekera kwagawika komwe kungayambitse kukulitsa miyezo iwiri yodziyimira payokha ya HTML5.

Tikumbukire kuti bungwe la WHATWG (The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group) linakhazikitsidwa mu 2004 ndi cholinga chofulumizitsa kupititsa patsogolo chilankhulo cha HTML ndi mawonekedwe a pulogalamu kuti apange mapulogalamu a pa intaneti. Oyambitsa WHATWG anali Apple, Mozilla ndi Opera, omwe sanagwirizane ndi mfundo za bungwe la W3C standardization, lomwe limakhulupirira kuti tsogolo linali la XML ndi XHTML specifications, ndipo, mosiyana ndi zofuna za opanga intaneti, adawona HTML ngati imfa. luso. Mosiyana ndi njira yayitali yokhazikika yochitidwa ndi W3C, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyesa koyambirira kwa matembenuzidwe olembedwa ndikuchita zokambirana zawo pagulu, WHATWG yachitukuko cha HTML5 idagwiritsa ntchito fanizo pokonzanso mafotokozedwe mosalekeza, popanda kukonza zomasulira momveka bwino, ndikupita patsogolo. kusintha ndi kuthandizira kosalekeza mu mawonekedwe amakono.

Source: opennet.ru

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