Mu 2017-2018, ndimayang'ana ntchito ku Europe ndikuipeza ku Netherlands (mutha kuwerenga izi ). M'chilimwe cha 2018, ine ndi mkazi wanga tinasamuka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku dera la Moscow kupita ku Eindhoven ndipo tinakhazikika kumeneko (izi zikufotokozedwa. ).
Chaka chatha kuchokera pamenepo. Kumbali imodzi - pang'ono, ndi ina - yokwanira kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo komanso zomwe mwawona. Ndimagawana nawo pansipa.
Mfuti ya Bondarchuk Ngongole ikadalipo, koma sindikuwuzani chilichonse :)
ntchito
Sindingatchule Netherlands mtsogoleri waukadaulo wapamwamba kapena ukadaulo wazidziwitso. Palibe maofesi achitukuko a zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft. Pali maofesi am'deralo a malo otsika komanso ... kutchuka kochepa kwa ntchito yokonza mapulogalamu. Ichi mwina ndichifukwa chake lamulo limakulolani kuti mulowetse mosavuta katswiri wofunikira.
Kuchokera pa sofa yanga - chifukwa pokhala kale ku Netherlands palokha sindinkafuna ntchito, ndinkangoyang'ana mwaulesi kupyola ntchito pamene ndinali wotopa - kotero, kuchokera ku sofa yanga zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ntchito zambiri za IT zili ku Amsterdam. Komanso, ntchito kumeneko ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi intaneti ndi SaaS (Uber, Booking - onse ku Amsterdam). Malo achiwiri omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi Eindhoven, mzinda womwe uli kumwera kwa Netherlands, komwe kuli ntchito zambiri za Embedded ndi Magalimoto. M’mizinda inanso, ikuluikulu ndi yaing’ono imagwira ntchito, koma n’zochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale ku Rotterdam kulibe malo ambiri a IT.
Mitundu ya maubwenzi apantchito
Ndawona njira zotsatirazi zolembera akatswiri a IT ku Netherlands:
- Permanent, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mgwirizano wotseguka. Zofanana kwambiri ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ku Russia. Ubwino: ntchito yosamukira kumayiko ena imapereka chilolezo chokhalamo kwa zaka 5 nthawi imodzi, mabanki amapereka ngongole, ndizovuta kuthamangitsa wantchito. Minus: osati malipiro apamwamba kwambiri.
- Mgwirizano wosakhalitsa, kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 12. Kuipa: chilolezo chokhalamo chikuwoneka kuti chikuperekedwa kokha kwa nthawi ya mgwirizano, mgwirizanowo sungathe kukonzedwanso, banki ikhoza kupereka ngongole ngati mgwirizano uli wamfupi kuposa 1 chaka. Kuwonjezera apo: amalipira zambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotaya ntchito.
- Kuphatikiza awiri apitawo. Ofesi ya mkhalapakati imalowa mu mgwirizano wokhazikika ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndikubwereketsa katswiriyo kwa abwana ake. Mapangano pakati pa maofesi amatsirizidwa kwa nthawi yochepa - miyezi 3. Kuphatikizanso kwa wogwira ntchito: ngakhale ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino ndi wogwira ntchito yomaliza ndipo sakukonzanso mgwirizano wotsatira, wogwira ntchitoyo adzapitirizabe kulandira malipiro ake onse. Chotsitsacho ndi chofanana ndi sitolo iliyonse yamagulu: amakugulitsani ngati katswiri, koma amakulipirani ngati wophunzira.
Mwa njira, ndamva kuti munthu adachotsedwa ntchito osadikira kutha kwa mgwirizano. Ndi chidziwitso cha miyezi 2, komabe.
Njira
Amakonda kwambiri Scrum pano, kwenikweni. Zimachitika kuti malongosoledwe am'deralo amatchula Lean ndi/kapena Kanban, koma ambiri amatchula Scrum. Makampani ena akungoyamba kumene kukhazikitsa (inde, mu 2018-2019). Ena amachigwiritsa ntchito mopupuluma kwambiri moti chimayamba kukhala gulu lachipembedzo lonyamula katundu.
Ndimaona kuti ofesi yanga ndi yomaliza. Tili ndi misonkhano yokonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku, zowonera zakale, kukonzekera kothamanga, kukonzekera kobwerezabwereza (kwa miyezi 3-4), kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane gulu lonse la ntchito zomwe zikubwera, misonkhano yosiyana ya Scrum Masters, misonkhano yosiyana ya atsogoleri aukadaulo, misonkhano ya komiti yaukadaulo, misonkhano ya eni luso. , ndi zina P. Ndinaseweranso Scrum ku Russia, koma kunalibe mwambo wopanda pake wotero wa miyambo yonse.
Nthawi ndi nthawi anthu amadandaula za ulamuliro wa misonkhano, koma palibe ochepa. Chitsanzo china chopanda pake ndicho mlozera wachimwemwe wa gulu wopangidwa motsatira kalikonse. Gululo palokha lizitenga mopepuka; ambiri amangonena ndikumwetulira kuti sakusangalala, amatha kupanga gulu la anthu (omwe adati "chiwembu"?). Nthawi ina ndinafunsa Scrum Master chifukwa chiyani izi zili zofunika? Iye adayankha kuti oyang'anira amayang'anitsitsa ndondomekoyi ndipo amayesetsa kuti matimu azikhala osangalala. Momwe amachitira izi - sindinafunsenso.
Gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi
Uwu ndiye mlandu wanga. M'malo anga, magulu atatu akuluakulu amatha kusiyanitsa: Achi Dutch, Achi Russia (kwenikweni, olankhula Chirasha, kwa anthu aku Russia, Ukrainians, Belarusians ndi Russia) ndi Amwenye (kwa wina aliyense ndi Amwenye, koma amadzisiyanitsa okha molingana ndi chikhalidwe changa). kuzinthu zambiri). "Magulu" amtundu wotsatira ndi awa: Anthu a ku Indonesia (Indonesia inali koloni ya Netherlands, anthu okhalamo nthawi zambiri amabwera kudzaphunzira, kuphatikiza mosavuta ndikukhala), Romanian ndi Turks. Palinso British, Belgians, Spaniards, Chinese, Colombia.
Chilankhulo chofala ndi Chingerezi. Ngakhale kuti a Dutch samazengereza kukambirana nkhani zonse za ntchito ndi zosagwira ntchito pakati pawo mu Dutch (malo otseguka, i.e. pamaso pa aliyense). Poyamba izi zinandidabwitsa, koma tsopano ndikhoza kufunsa chinachake mu Chirasha ndekha. Ena onse sali m’mbuyo pankhaniyi.
Kumvetsetsa Chingelezi ndi katchulidwe kena kake kumafuna khama kumbali yanga. Izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, zina za Indian ndi Spanish. Palibe anthu aku France mu dipatimenti yanga, koma nthawi zina ndimayenera kumvera wogwira ntchito ku France wakutali pa Skype. Ndimaonabe kuti zimandivutabe kumvetsa kalankhulidwe ka Chifalansa.
Timu ya Dutch
Kuno ndi kuntchito kwa mkazi wanga. 90% ndi amderali. Amalankhula Chingerezi ndi anthu omwe si amderali komanso Chidatchi wina ndi mnzake. Zaka zapakati ndizokwera kuposa zamakampani aku Russia a IT, ndipo maubale amakhala ngati bizinesi.
Kalembedwe kantchito
Ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili ku Moscow. Ndamva kuti a Dutch ali ngati ma robot, akugwira ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, popanda kusokonezedwa ndi chirichonse. Ayi, amamwa tiyi, amakhala pamafoni awo, amawonera Facebook ndi YouTube, ndikuyika zithunzi zamitundu yonse pamacheza ambiri.
Koma ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi yosiyana ndi Moscow. Ndikukumbukira ku Moscow ndinafika pa imodzi mwa ntchito zanga ndili ndi zaka 12 ndipo ndinali mmodzi mwa oyamba. Pano ndimagwira ntchito nthawi ya 8:15, ndipo anzanga ambiri achi Dutch akhala ali muofesi kwa ola limodzi. Koma amapitanso kunyumba 4 koloko masana.
Kukonzanso kumachitika, koma kawirikawiri. A Dutchman wamba amakhala ndendende maola 8 mu ofesi kuphatikiza yopuma nkhomaliro (osapitirira ola, koma mwina zochepa). Palibe kuwongolera nthawi, koma ngati mwadumpha mopusa tsiku, adzazindikira ndikukumbukira (mmodzi mwa anthu amderali adachita izi ndipo sanalandire mgwirizano wowonjezera).
Kusiyana kwina kwa Russia ndikuti sabata lantchito ya maola 36 kapena 32 ndi lachilendo pano. Malipiro amachepetsedwa molingana, koma kwa makolo aang'ono, mwachitsanzo, amakhalabe opindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kulipira ana awo tsiku losamalira ana awo mlungu wonse. Izi zili mu IT, koma palinso ntchito pano ndi tsiku limodzi logwira ntchito pa sabata. Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale. Azimayi ogwira ntchito pano adakhala chizolowezi posachedwa - mu 80s. Poyamba, mtsikana atakwatiwa, anasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo ankangogwira ntchito zapakhomo.
Moyo
Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti ine kapena mkazi wanga sitinachite mantha ndi chikhalidwe pano. Inde, zinthu zambiri zimakonzedwa mosiyana pano, koma palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Mulimonsemo, sizowopsa kulakwitsa. Kangapo ndidachita mopusa komanso/kapena molakwika (ndinayesa kutenga scanner pamalo ogulitsira osadina batani lakumanja, kuyesa kujambula chithunzi cha woyang'anira matikiti ali m'basi, ndi zina zotero), ndipo ndidangokhala mwaulemu. kukonzedwa.
Chilankhulo
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka, ndithudi, ndi Chidatchi. Anthu ambiri amachidziwa bwino Chingelezi ndipo amachilankhula mosavuta. M’chaka chathunthu, ndinangokumana ndi anthu aŵiri olankhula Chingelezi movutikira. Uyu ndi mwininyumba wa nyumba yanga yalendi komanso wokonza yemwe anabwera kudzakonza denga lomwe linawonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho.
Anthu achi Dutch atha kukhala ndi katchulidwe kakang'ono mu Chingerezi, chizolowezi cholankhula (mwachitsanzo "choyamba"akhoza kutchulidwa kuti"choyamba"). Koma ili si vuto. Ndizoseketsa kuti amatha kulankhula Chingerezi pogwiritsa ntchito galamala ya Chidatchi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti ndidziwe dzina la munthu amene tikukambirana naye, mnzanga wina anandifunsa kuti, “Kodi amatchedwa bwanji?” Koma choyamba, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndipo kachiwiri, ng'ombe ya ndani ikanatha.
Chilankhulo cha Chidatchi, ngakhale chosavuta (chofanana ndi Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani), chimakhala ndi zomveka zomwe munthu wa ku Russia sangabereke, komanso sangathe kumva bwino. Mnzanga anayesera kwa nthawi yaitali kutiphunzitsa ife olankhula Chirasha kutchula molondola zoona, koma sitinapambane. Kumbali ina, kwa iwo palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati ф и в, с и з, ndi athu Cathedral, mpanda и kudzimbidwa amamveka mofanana.
Chinthu chinanso chimene chimapangitsa kuphunzira chinenero kukhala kovuta n’chakuti katchulidwe katchulidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku kamasiyana ndi kalembedwe. Makonsonati amachepetsedwa ndikutchulidwa, ndipo mavawelo owonjezera amatha kuwoneka kapena sangawonekere. Kuphatikizanso mawu ambiri akumaloko m'dziko laling'ono kwambiri.
Bureaucracy ndi zikalata
Ngati mukulankhulana pakamwa mungathe kusintha nthawi zonse ku Chingerezi, ndiye kuti makalata onse ovomerezeka ndi zolemba ziyenera kuwerengedwa mu Dutch. Chidziwitso cholembetsa pamalo okhala, mgwirizano wobwereketsa, kutumiza kwa dokotala, chikumbutso cholipira msonkho, ndi zina. ndi zina zotero. - zonse zili mu Dutch. Sindingathe kulingalira zomwe ndikanachita popanda Google Translate.
zoyendera
Ndiyamba ndi stereotype. Inde, pali okwera njinga ambiri pano. Koma ngati pakati pa Amsterdam muyenera kuwazemba nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti ku Eindhoven ndi madera ozungulira pali ochepa kuposa okonda magalimoto.
Anthu ambiri ali ndi galimoto. Amayenda pagalimoto popita kuntchito (nthawi zina ngakhale mtunda wa makilomita 100), kukagula zinthu, ndi kutengera ana kusukulu ndi kumakalabu. M'misewu mutha kuwona chilichonse - kuyambira magalimoto ang'onoang'ono azaka makumi awiri kupita ku magalimoto akuluakulu aku America, kuchokera ku Beetles akale kupita ku Teslas yatsopano (mwa njira, amapangidwa kuno - ku Tilburg). Ndinafunsa anzanga: galimoto imawononga pafupifupi € 200 pamwezi, 100 ya petulo, 100 ya inshuwaransi.
Zoyendera za anthu onse mdera langa ndi mabasi okha. Panjira zodziwika, nthawi yanthawi zonse ndi mphindi 10-15, ndandanda imalemekezedwa. Basi yanga imathamanga theka la ola lililonse ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala mochedwa kwa mphindi 3-10. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutenga khadi lamayendedwe lamunthu (OV-chipkaart) ndikulilumikiza ku akaunti yakubanki. Mukhozanso kugula kuchotsera zosiyanasiyana pa izo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawa ulendo wanga wopita kuntchito umawononga pafupifupi € 2.5, ndipo madzulo kupita kunyumba kumawononga € 1.5. Pazonse, ndalama zanga zoyendera pamwezi ndi pafupifupi € 85-90, ndipo za mkazi wanga ndizofanana.
Pakuyenda kuzungulira dzikolo pali masitima apamtunda (okwera mtengo, pafupipafupi komanso osunga nthawi) ndi mabasi a FlixBus (otsika mtengo, koma kangapo patsiku). Zotsirizirazi zimathamanga ku Ulaya konse, koma kukhala pa basi kwa maola oposa 2 ndizosangalatsa zokayikitsa, mwa lingaliro langa.
Mankhwala
Kodi munamvapo kuti ku Netherlands aliyense amathandizidwa ndi maulendo aatali ndi paracetamol? Izi siziri kutali ndi choonadi. Anthu akumeneko nawonso sadana ndi nthabwala za nkhaniyi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala omwe angagulidwe popanda mankhwala ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ku Russia. Kuti mupite kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wabanja (omwe amadziwikanso kuti huisarts, aka GP - dokotala wamkulu) kangapo osathandiza. Kotero iye akhoza kukuuzani inu kumwa paracetamol kwa matenda onse.
Housearts amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku kampani ya inshuwaransi chifukwa chakuti munthu wapatsidwa kwa iye. Koma mukhoza kusintha dokotala wanu wabanja nthawi iliyonse. Palinso madokotala apabanja makamaka opita kunja. Mkazi wanga ndi ine timapitanso ku iyi. Kuyankhulana konse kuli mu Chingerezi, ndithudi, dokotala yekha ndi wokwanira, sanatipatse paracetamol. Koma kuyambira kudandaula koyamba kupita kwa katswiri, miyezi 1-2 imadutsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ndikusankha mankhwala ("Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oterowo, ngati sakuthandizani, bwererani pakatha milungu ingapo. ”).
Chinsinsi chochokera ku expats yathu: ngati mukukayikira kuti pali cholakwika ndi inu nokha, ndipo madokotala am'deralo sakufuna ngakhale kukayezetsa, wulukirani kudziko lanu (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Minsk, etc.), kapezeni matenda kumeneko, masulirani. izo, zisonyezeni izo apa. Iwo amati zimagwira ntchito. Mkazi wanga anabweretsa mulu wa mapepala ake azachipatala ndi kumasulira, chifukwa chake iye anafika mwamsanga kwa madokotala oyenerera kuno ndi kulandira malangizo a mankhwala ofunikira.
Sindinganene chilichonse chokhudza udokotala wamano. Tisanasamuke, tinapita kwa madokotala athu a mano a ku Russia ndipo anatichiritsa mano. Ndipo tikakhala ku Russia, timapita kukayezetsa mwachizolowezi. Mnzake wina, wa ku Pakistani, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, anapita kwa dotolo wa mano waku Dutch ndipo anamuchiritsa mano atatu kapena anayi. Za €3.
Inshuwaransi
Nkhani yabwino: Kuyendera konse kwa dokotala wabanja lanu komanso mankhwala ena amalipidwa ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Ndipo ngati mutalipira zowonjezera, ndiye kuti mudzalandiranso gawo la ndalama za mano.
Inshuwaransi yachipatala yokha ndiyovomerezeka ndipo imawononga pafupifupi € 115 pa munthu aliyense, kutengera zomwe mwasankha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa chilolezo (eigen risico). Zinthu zina sizikuphimbidwa ndi inshuwaransi ndipo muyenera kulipira nokha. Koma pokhapokha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoterezi kwa chaka kupitirira deductible iyi. Ndalama zina zonse zimaperekedwa ndi inshuwaransi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa deductible, inshuwaransi yotsika mtengo. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la thanzi ndipo amakakamizika kuyang'anitsitsa mtembo wawo, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi chilolezo chochepa.
Ndalankhula kale za inshuwaransi yazambiri - inshuwaransi yokhayo (kupatula yachipatala) yomwe ndili nayo. Ngati ndiwononga katundu wa wina, inshuwalansi idzalipira. Nthawi zambiri, pali inshuwaransi yambiri pano: yagalimoto, nyumba, loya ngati milandu yadzidzidzi, kuwonongeka kwa katundu wake, ndi zina zambiri. Mwa njira, a Dutch amayesa kuti asagwiritse ntchito molakwika izi, apo ayi kampani ya inshuwalansi idzangokana inshuwalansi yokha.
Zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa
Sindine wochita zisudzo kapena wokonda malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kotero sindimavutika ndi kusowa kwa zakale, ndipo sindipita komaliza. Ndi chifukwa chake sindinena kalikonse za izo.
Zojambula zofunika kwambiri kwa ife ndi cinema. Izi zonse zili mu dongosolo. Makanema ambiri amatulutsidwa mu Chingerezi ndi ma subtitles achi Dutch. Tikiti imawononga pafupifupi € 15. Koma kwa makasitomala okhazikika (monga mkazi wanga, mwachitsanzo), ma cinema amapereka zolembetsa. € 20-30 pamwezi (kutengera "chilolezo") - ndikuwonera makanema ambiri momwe mukufunira (koma kamodzi kokha).
Malo ambiri okhalamo amakhala ndimowa, koma palinso malo odyera. Mtengo wa malo ogulitsira umachokera ku € 7 mpaka € 15, pafupifupi 3 nthawi zokwera mtengo kuposa ku Moscow.
Palinso mitundu yonse ya ma fairs themed (mwachitsanzo, dzungu fairs mu kugwa) ndi ziwonetsero maphunziro ana, kumene mukhoza kukhudza loboti. Anzanga omwe ali ndi ana amakonda kwambiri zochitika zoterezi. Koma apa mukufunikira kale galimoto, chifukwa ... muyenera kupita kumudzi wina makilomita 30 kuchokera mumzinda.
Chakudya ndi mankhwala
Zakudya zakomweko sizovuta kwenikweni. Kwenikweni kupatula (mbatata zosenda ndi zitsamba ndi/kapena masamba) ndi hering'i yopanda mchere, sindikukumbukira chilichonse makamaka Chidatchi.
Koma ndiwo zamasamba zakumaloko ndizapamwamba kwambiri! Tomato, nkhaka, biringanya, kaloti, etc., etc., etc. - chirichonse chiri m'deralo komanso chokoma kwambiri. Ndipo tomato wamtengo wapatali, wabwino kwambiri - pafupifupi € 5 pa kilogalamu. Zipatso zimatumizidwa kunja, monga ku Russia. Zipatso - njira zonse ziwiri, zina ndi zakomweko, zina ndi Spanish, mwachitsanzo.
Nyama yatsopano imagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse. Izi makamaka ndi nkhumba, nkhuku ndi ng'ombe. Nyama ya nkhumba ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri, kuchokera ku €8 pa kilogalamu imodzi.
Soseji ochepa kwambiri. Ma soseji a ku Germany ophikidwa osaphika ndi abwino, ophika osuta ndi oyipa. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kukoma kwanga, chilichonse chopangidwa kuchokera ku minced nyama pano sichikuyenda bwino. Ndingodya soseji wamba ngati ndili wofulumira ndipo palibe chakudya china. Mwina pali jamon, koma sindinasangalale.
Palibe mavuto ndi tchizi (ndinali ndi chidwi :). Gouda, Camembert, Brie, Parmesan, Dor Blue - pazokonda zilizonse, € 10-25 pa kilogalamu.
Buckwheat, mwa njira, imapezeka m'masitolo akuluakulu. Zoona, zosakazinga. Mkaka wokhala ndi mafuta 1.5% ndi 3%. M'malo mwa kirimu wowawasa ndi kanyumba tchizi - zosankha zambiri zam'deralo .
Masitolo akuluakulu amakhala ndi kuchotsera pazinthu zina. Thrift ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko la Dutch, kotero palibe cholakwika ndi kugula zinthu zotsatsira. Ngakhale sizikufunika kwenikweni :)
Ndalama ndi ndalama
Banja lathu la 2 limawononga ndalama zosachepera € 3000 pamwezi pazinthu zogulira. Izi zikuphatikiza lendi yanyumba (€ 1100), kulipira zinthu zonse (€ 250), inshuwaransi (€ 250), ndalama zoyendera (€ 200), chakudya (€ 400), zovala ndi zosangalatsa zotsika mtengo (sinema, malo odyera, maulendo opita kumizinda yapafupi. ). Ndalama zophatikizana za anthu awiri ogwira ntchito zimatilola kulipira zonsezi, nthawi zina timagula zinthu zazikulu (ndinagula 2 oyang'anira, TV, 2 magalasi apa) ndikusunga ndalama.
Malipiro amasiyana; mu IT ndi apamwamba kuposa pafupifupi dziko lonse. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti ndalama zonse zomwe zimakambidwa ndi msonkho usanayambike ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo malipiro a tchuthi. Mmodzi wa anzanga a ku Asia anadabwa moipitsitsa pamene zinapezeka kuti misonkho inali kutengedwa pamalipiro ake. Malipiro a tchuthi ndi 8% ya malipiro apachaka ndipo amalipidwa nthawi zonse mu Meyi. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze malipiro apamwezi kuchokera pamalipiro apachaka, simuyenera kugawa ndi 12, koma ndi 12.96.
Misonkho ku Netherlands, poyerekeza ndi Russia, ndiyokwera kwambiri. Sikelo ikupita patsogolo. Malamulo owerengera ndalama zomwe amapeza ndizochepa. Kuwonjezera pa msonkho wokhawokha, palinso zopereka za penshoni ndi ngongole ya msonkho (motani molondola?) - izi zimachepetsa msonkho. Chowerengera msonkho amapereka lingaliro lolondola la malipiro onse.
Ndidzabwereza chowonadi chodziwika bwino: musanasamuke, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi malipiro pamalo atsopano. Zinapezeka kuti si anzanga onse omwe ankadziwa za izi. Wina adachita mwayi ndipo kampaniyo idapereka ndalama zambiri kuposa zomwe adapempha. Ena sanatero, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo anafunikira kufunafuna ntchito ina chifukwa malipiro ake anali otsika kwambiri.
Nyengo
Nditapita ku Netherlands, ndinali ndi chiyembekezo chothaŵa m’nyengo yozizira ya ku Moscow yomwe inali yaitali komanso yoopsa. Chilimwe chatha chinali +35 pano, mu Okutobala +20 - chokongola! Koma mu Novembala, pafupifupi imvi ndi mdima wozizira womwewo unayamba. Mu February panali masabata awiri a masika: +2 ndi dzuwa. Ndiye imakhala yakuda kachiwiri mpaka April. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti nyengo yozizira kuno imakhala yotentha kwambiri kuposa ku Moscow, imakhala yosalala.
Koma ndizoyera, zoyera kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali udzu ndi mapaki kulikonse, i.e. Pali nthaka yokwanira, ngakhale mvula itatha kulibe dothi.
Zinyalala ndi kusanja kwake
M’gawo lapitalo, ndinanena kuti sindiyenera kusonkhanitsa zinyalala m’nyumba yanga yosakhalitsa. Ndipo tsopano ndiyenera kutero. Ndimazilekanitsa kukhala: mapepala, galasi, zinyalala za chakudya, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, zovala zakale ndi nsapato, mabatire ndi zinyalala za mankhwala, china chirichonse. Pali tsamba lawebusayiti la kampani yotaya zinyalala komwe mungapezeko zinyalala zamtundu wanji.
Zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse zimasonkhanitsidwa padera malinga ndi ndandanda. Zakudya zowonongeka - sabata iliyonse, mapepala, etc. - kamodzi pamwezi, zowonongeka za mankhwala - kawiri pachaka.
Nthawi zambiri, chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zinyalala zapakhomo zimadalira tauni. M’malo ena zinyalala sizimasanjidwa nkomwe, zonse zimaponyedwa m’mitsuko yapansi panthaka (monga m’malo a mizinda ikuluikulu), m’malo ena pali mitundu 4 yokha ya zinyalala, ndipo m’malo ena pali 7, monga yanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, a Dutch nawonso sakhulupirira kwenikweni zakusanja zinyalala zonsezi. Anzanga anena mobwerezabwereza kuti zinyalala zonse zimangotengedwa kupita ku China, India, Africa (lemba mzere wofunikira) ndipo kumeneko mopusa zimatayidwa mu milu yayikulu.
Lamulo ndi dongosolo
Sindinafunikire kulankhulana ndi apolisi kaya ku Russia kapena ku Netherlands. Choncho, sindingathe kufananiza, ndipo zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa zimachokera ku mawu a anzanga.
Apolisi pano ndi opanda mphamvu zonse ndipo ali chete. Mnzake wina anabedwa chinachake m'galimoto yoyimitsidwa kunyumba katatu, koma kulankhulana ndi apolisi sikunapeze zotsatira. Njinga zimabedwanso motere. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale, zomwe sasamala.
Kumbali inayi, kuno kuli kotetezeka. M’chaka chimodzi cha moyo wanga, ndinakumana ndi munthu mmodzi yekha amene anachita zosayenera (osati ngakhale mwaukali).
Ndipo palinso lingaliro loti gedogen. Izi zili ngati mtundu wopepuka wa "ngati simungathe, koma mukufunadi, ndiye kuti mutha." Gedogen amavomereza zotsutsana pakati pa malamulo ndipo sanyalanyaza zophwanya zina.
Mwachitsanzo, chamba chitha kugulidwa, koma osagulitsidwa. Koma amachigulitsa. Chabwino, chabwino, gedogen. Kapena wina ali ndi ngongole ku boma, koma zosakwana € 50. Kenako musonkhanitse, gedogen. Kapena pali tchuthi cham'deralo mumzindawu, mosiyana ndi malamulo apamsewu, gulu la ana amanyamulidwa m'ngolo yosavuta, yosasunthika, moyang'aniridwa ndi woyendetsa thirakitala mmodzi yekha. Chabwino, ndi tchuthi, gedogen.
Pomaliza
Apa muyenera kulipira zambiri, ndipo zambiri sizotsika mtengo. Koma ntchito iliyonse pano imalipira bwino. Palibe kusiyana kowirikiza kakhumi pakati pa malipiro a wopanga mapulogalamu ndi dona woyeretsa (ndipo, motero, wopanga mapulogalamu sadzalandira malipiro 5-6 kuposa wapakati).
Ndalama zomwe wopanga mapulogalamuwa amapeza, ngakhale sizoyipa ngakhale malinga ndi miyezo yaku Dutch, zimatsalira kwambiri ku United States. Ndipo palibe olemba anzawo ntchito otchuka a IT pano.
Koma ndizosavuta kuitana katswiri wakunja kuti adzagwire ntchito ku Netherlands, chifukwa chake tili ambiri pano. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa ntchito ngati poyambira kusamukira ku States kapena madera olemera a Europe (London, Zurich).
Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, kudziwa Chingerezi kokha ndikokwanira. Osachepera zaka zingapo zoyambirira. Nyengo, ngakhale kuti ndi yofatsa kuposa yapakati pa Russia, ingayambitsenso kuvutika maganizo m’nyengo yachisanu.
Kawirikawiri, Netherlands si kumwamba kapena gehena. Ili ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi moyo wake, wodekha komanso womasuka. Misewu pano ndi yoyera, kulibe Russophobia yatsiku ndi tsiku ndipo pali kusasamala kwenikweni. Moyo kuno si maloto omaliza, koma ndi omasuka.
Source: www.habr.com