Kusamuka mosamala ku Netherlands ndi mkazi ndi ngongole. Gawo 2: Kukonzekera zikalata ndikusuntha

Kotero, pafupifupi chaka (May 2017 - February 2018), ine, wolemba mapulogalamu a C ++, potsiriza ndinapeza ntchito ku Ulaya. Ndafunsira ntchito kambirimbiri ku England, Ireland, Sweden, Netherlands komanso Portugal. Ndidalankhula maulendo makumi awiri pafoni, Skype ndi njira zina zoyankhulirana zamakanema ndi olemba anzawo ntchito, komanso zochepa ndi akatswiri aukadaulo. Ndinapita ku Oslo, Eindhoven ndi London katatu kukafunsidwa komaliza. Zonsezi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa. Pamapeto pake, ndinalandira mwayi umodzi ndipo ndinaulandira.

Izi zidachokera ku Netherlands. Ndikosavuta kwa olemba anzawo ntchito mdziko muno kuitana wogwira ntchito kuchokera kunja (osati wochokera ku EU), chifukwa chake palibe zolembera zolembera, ndipo kulembetsako kumangotenga miyezi ingapo.

Koma nthawi zonse mutha kudzipangira zovuta. Ndi zomwe ndidachita ndikumangitsa wanga

kusuntha kwa mwezi wina. Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga za zovuta (ayi, osati zosangalatsa kwambiri) zogwirizana ndi kusuntha banja la IT kupita ku Western Europe, kulandiridwa kwa mphaka.

Kupereka

Sindikudziwa kuti zomwe ndalandira ku Europe zili zotani, koma mfundo zazikuluzikulu zili motere (kupatulapo malipiro, ndithudi):

• mgwirizano wotseguka
• nthawi yoyeserera 2 miyezi
• 40 maola ogwira ntchito pa sabata
• Masiku 25 ogwira ntchito atchuthi pachaka
• 30% kugubuduza (onani pansipa)
• malipiro a zikalata zonse (ma visa, chilolezo chokhalamo) kwa banja lonse
• kulipira kwa matikiti anjira imodzi kubanja lonse
• malipiro oyendetsa zinthu ndi mipando
• malipiro a nyumba zosakhalitsa m'mwezi woyamba
• thandizo kupeza nyumba yokhazikika
• thandizo potsegula akaunti ku banki yaku Dutch
• thandizo polemba kalata yanu yoyamba ya msonkho
• ndikadzachotsedwa ntchito mkati mwa chaka choyamba, ndibwereranso ku Russia kwaulere
• ngati ndiganiza zosiya m'miyezi 18 yoyambirira, ndiyenera kubwezera theka la mtengo wapaulendo wanga; ngati ndisiya pakati pa miyezi 18 ndi 24, ndiye kuti kotala

Monga ndidaphunzira pambuyo pake pazokambirana ndi anzanga, phukusi losamutsidwa lotere likuyembekezeka ku 10 ma euro. Iwo. Ndi zokwera mtengo kusiya zaka 2 zoyambirira, koma anthu ena amasiya (kotero kuchuluka kodziwika).

Ulamuliro wa 30% ndiwosangalatsa kwa akatswiri akunja oyenerera kwambiri ochokera ku boma la Dutch. 30% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza ndi zopanda msonkho. Kukula kwa phindu kumatengera malipiro; kwa wopanga mapulogalamu wamba kudzakhala pafupifupi ma euro 600-800 pamwezi ukonde, zomwe sizoyipa.

zikalata

Zolemba zotsatirazi zinali zofunika kwa ine:

• zomasulira ndi apostilled kubadwa (yanga ndi mkazi wanga)
• chikalata chaukwati chotembenuzidwa ndi kuchotsedwa
• makope a ma dipuloma anga
• makope a mapasipoti athu

Chilichonse ndi chosavuta ndi makope a pasipoti zakunja - ndi ntchito ya HR yokha yomwe imawafuna. Mwachiwonekere, amaphatikizidwa ndi zopempha za visa ndi chilolezo chokhalamo. Ndidapanga masikelo, kuwatumiza ndi imelo, ndipo sanafunikire kwina kulikonse.

Ma Diploma a Maphunziro

Ma dipuloma anga onse safunikira visa ndi chilolezo chokhalamo. Anafunikira kuti ayesedwe m'mbuyo, zomwe zinachitidwa ndi kampani ina ya ku Britain atapempha abwana anga. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti sanafunikire kumasulira, kungoyang'ana koyambirira.

Nditatumiza zimene zinkafunika, ndinaganiza zongopereka ma dipuloma athu ngati zingachitike. Chabwino, ndapeza kale ntchito, koma zimaganiziridwa kuti mkazi wanga adzagwiranso ntchito kumeneko, ndipo ndani akudziwa zomwe angafunikire.

Apostille ndi sitampu yapadziko lonse lapansi pa chikalata chomwe chili chovomerezeka m'maiko omwe asayina Pangano la Hague la 1961. Mosiyana ndi zikalata zoperekedwa ku ofesi yolembetsa, ma diploma amatha kutumizidwa, ngati sichoncho mu unduna wamaphunziro wachigawo, ndiye kuti ku Moscow. Ndipo ngakhale madipuloma operekedwa m'mizinda ina amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti atsimikizire (masiku 45 ogwira ntchito), ndi yabwinobe.

Kumapeto kwa February 2018, tinapereka ma dipuloma 3 a apostille, ndipo anawatenganso kumapeto kwa April. Chovuta kwambiri ndikudikirira ndikuyembekeza kuti sadzataya ma dipuloma awo.

Zikalata zobadwa ndi ukwati

Inde, achi Dutch amafunikira ziphaso zakubadwa za akulu. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yawo yolembetsa. Komanso, mufunika apostille pa zoyambira za ziphaso zonsezi, kumasulira kwa zikalata izi (kuphatikiza apostille), ndi apostille pakumasulira. Ndipo apostille sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa miyezi 6 - ndi zomwe ndidauzidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndidayenda kale kwinakwake kuti dziko la Netherlands silingavomereze ziphaso zathu zakubadwa zamtundu wa Soviet, koma zaku Russia zamakono - palibe vuto.

Inde, ndinawerenga Mbiri ya JC_IIB, momwe adangopangira apostille ku Russia, ndipo kumasulira kunali kale ku Netherlands. Pali otchedwa omasulira ovomerezeka, omwe chisindikizo chawo chimalowa m'malo mwa apostille. Koma, choyamba, ndimafuna kubwera ndi zikalata zokonzedwa bwino, ndipo kachiwiri, ndisanamasulire, ndimayenera kupeza apostille pachoyambirira.

Ndipo izi ndi zovuta. Apostille pa zikalata zoperekedwa ku ofesi ya registry zitha kuperekedwa ndi ofesi ya registry chigawo cha dera lomwe zikalatazo zidaperekedwa. Kumene unalandira khadi, pita kumeneko. Ine ndi mkazi wanga tonse ndife ochokera ku Saratov ndi dera, lomwe, ngakhale silinali kutali kwambiri ndi Moscow, silinafune kuyendayenda chifukwa cha zidindo zitatu. Choncho, ndinapita koyamba ku ofesi ina imene inkaoneka kuti imagwira ntchito ngati zimenezi. Koma nthawi yawo (poyamba) ndi mtengo (pachiwiri) sizinandiyendere konse.

Choncho, ndondomeko inakonzedwa: mkazi wanga amapereka mphamvu ya woweruza kuti ndilembetse ku ofesi yolembera, ndimatenga masiku angapo ndikupita ku Saratov, kumene ndimalandira ziphaso za kubadwa kwatsopano 2, kupereka ziphaso za 3 za apostille, dikirani. , nyamulani ndi kubwerera.

Ndidayitaniratu maofesi onse ofunikira olembetsa ndikulongosola ndandanda. Panalibe mavuto ndi mfundo zitatu zoyamba (mphamvu ya loya, tchuthi, ulendo wopita ku Saratov). Nditalandira chiphaso chatsopano cha kubadwa kwa mkazi wanga, nayenso, ndinapita ku ofesi yolembera, ndinalemba chikalata chokhudza kutaya (sindinabwere ndi izi), ndinalipira malipiro, ndipo ndinalandira chatsopano. Poganizira nthawi yopuma ku ofesi yolembera chakudya chamasana, zidatenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Sanafunse ngakhale za chiphaso chakale, i.e. Tsopano tili ndi ziphaso zobadwa ziwiri :)

Chifukwa cha umboni wanga watsopano, ndinapita kudera lachigawo kumene ndinabadwira. Kumeneko, monga mlendo yekhayo, ndinapatsidwa chikalata chatsopano pasanathe ola limodzi. Koma vuto ndi ili - likuwonetsa malo ena obadwira! Iwo. mu satifiketi yanga yakale komanso mu ofesi yolembera zakale muli malo osiyanasiyana.

Onsewa ndi ogwirizana ndi ine: imodzi ndi yomwe chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera chilipo, china ndi pamene makolo anga analembetsa panthawiyo. Mwalamulo, makolo ali ndi ufulu wowonetsa ma adilesi awa m'zikalata. Poyamba, makolo mwina anasankha kapena kusiya kusakhulupirika - mmodzi. Ndipo patapita masiku angapo (izi zachokera ku mawu awo) adaganiza zosintha zina. Ndipo wogwira ntchito ku ofesi ya registry adangotenga ndikuwongolera adilesi mu satifiketi yomwe idaperekedwa kale. Koma sindinasinthe chilichonse pankhokwe kapena sindinafune kutero. Zinapezeka kuti ndidakhala ndi chikalata chabodza kwa zaka 35, ndipo palibe chomwe chinachitika :)

Kotero, tsopano zolemba zomwe zili mu archive sizingakonzedwe, kokha ndi chigamulo cha khoti. Sikuti palibe nthawi, koma khoti silingathe kupeza zifukwa za izi. M’zikalata zanga zonse, kuphatikizapo chiphaso changa chaukwati ndi pasipoti ya mkati, malo omwewo obadwira amasonyezedwa monga m’chikalata chakale chobadwira. Iwo. adzayeneranso kusinthidwa. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira pasipoti yanu, malo obadwira akuwonetsedwa pafupifupi: mu Russian - "Saratov dera", mu Chingerezi - ngakhale "USSR".

Mwalamulo, zimatenga miyezi itatu kuti musinthe satifiketi yaukwati, ngakhale pasipoti imatha kusinthidwa mkati mwa masiku 3. Ndi yaitali, yaitali kwambiri. Mgwirizano wanga umatchula tsiku loyambira ntchito - Meyi 10st. Kwenikweni ndinali ndi zosankha ziwiri:

1. ndikuyembekeza kuti ofesi yolembera chigawo sichidzapempha chitsimikiziro kuchokera ku chigawo chimodzi ndipo idzaika apostille pa satifiketi yanga yakale, ndipo a Dutch adzavomereza.
2. sinthani chiphaso chaukwati ndi pasipoti

Ndinatsala pang'ono kutenga njira yoyamba, koma chifukwa cha mkulu wa ofesi yolembera. Analonjeza kuti adzasinthana kalata yaukwati mwamsanga. Ndinagwirizana ndi a HR kuti achedwetse tsiku langa loti ndiyambe kugwira ntchito pasadakhale mwezi umodzi, ndinapereka mphamvu ya maloya kwa bambo anga ku notary, ndikupereka chiphaso changa chaukwati kuti ndisinthane, ndinalipira ndalama zonse, ndinasiya zolemba zina zonse. Saratov ndipo anabwerera ku dera Moscow.

Ofesi ya registry idachita zonse mwachangu kwambiri - mu masabata awiri ndi theka adasinthana kalata yaukwati, ndipo masiku ena 4 adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa apostille. Kumapeto kwa Marichi 2018, abambo anga adabwera ku Moscow pabizinesi ndikundibweretsera zikalata zonse zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Zina zonse zinali zosavuta komanso zosasangalatsa: Ndinaitanitsa kumasulira m'Chingelezi kuchokera ku bungwe, ndipo ndinalandira apostille yomasulira kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Moscow. Zinatenga pafupifupi sabata ndi theka. Pazonse, pepala lililonse la A5 la satifiketi linasandulika kukhala mapepala a 5 A4, otsimikiziridwa ndi zisindikizo ndi ma signature mbali zonse.

Pasipoti

Kusinthidwa kudzera mu State Services. Chilichonse chinali monga momwe ndinalonjezera: mlungu umodzi pambuyo potumiza fomuyo, ndinalandira kalata yondiuza kuti ndingatenge pasipoti yatsopano ku Unduna wa Zam’kati wa kwathuko. Zowona, Unduna wa Zam'kati umachita za mapasipoti masiku awiri okha pa sabata, motero ndinalandira pasipoti yanga pa tsiku la 2 pambuyo pa pempho.

Ma Visasi

Chilolezo chokhalamo, chilolezo chantchito zonse ndi zabwino, koma ndiye. Choyamba muyenera kubwera ku dziko. Ndipo pa izi muyenera ma visa.

Nditatolera zikalata zonse zofunika, ndinazisanthula ndi kuzitumiza kwa HR. Ndibwino kuti ku Netherlands, ma scan wamba ali ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi yoyambirira; simunayenera kutumiza zikalatazo. HR adapereka fomu yofunsira kusamuka. A Migration Service adayankha bwino patatha milungu itatu. Tsopano ine ndi mkazi wanga tinatha kupeza ziphaso ku ofesi ya kazembe wa Netherlands ku Moscow.

Chifukwa chake, ndipakati pa Meyi ndipo ndiyenera kukayamba ntchito ku Eindhoven pa June 1st. Koma chomwe chatsala ndikukakamira visa mu pasipoti yanu, kunyamula sutikesi yanu ndikuwuluka. Kukafika bwanji ku ambassy kumeneko? Muyenera kupanga zokumana nazo patsamba lawo. Chabwino, tsiku lotsatira liti? Pakati pa July?!

Sindinadandaulenso, pambuyo pa zochitika ndi zolemba. Ndinangoyamba kuyimba foni ku ambassy. Sanayankhe foni. Ndidapeza chothandizira choyimba chokha pafoni yanga. Maola angapo pambuyo pake ndinamaliza ndipo ndinalongosola mkhalidwewo. Vuto langa linathetsedwa mumphindi zochepa - ine ndi mkazi wanga tinapatsidwa nthawi yoti tikambirane m'masiku atatu.

Mwa zikalatazo, ofesi ya kazembeyo inkafunika mapasipoti, zithunzi, mafomu omalizidwa ndi pangano losaina ntchito. Tinali nazo zonse izi. Koma pazifukwa zina chithunzi cha mkazi sichinagwirizane. Palibe mwa njira zitatuzi. Tinatumizidwa kuti tikachite yachinayi m’nyumba yoyang’anizana nayo. Adatenga chithunzi ndikulipiritsa, osati mopambanitsa, ngakhale kuwirikiza kawiri :)

Pofika madzulo ndinatenga mapasipoti athu okhala ndi ma visa angapo kwa miyezi itatu. Ndi zimenezo, mukhoza kusankha ndege ndi kuwuluka.

Zinthu

Abwana anga anandilipira kuti ndizinyamulira katundu wanga. Zoyendera zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi; HR adalankhula nawo ku Netherlands, ndipo ndinalankhula ndi oimira ake ku Russia.

Patatsala mwezi umodzi ndi theka kuti ndinyamuke, mayi wina wochokera ku ofesiyi anabwera kunyumba kwathu kudzaona kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene amanyamulira. Tinaganiza zoyenda mopepuka - opanda mipando, cholemera kwambiri chinali kompyuta yanga (ndipo yopanda chowunikira). Koma tinatenga mulu wa zinthu, nsapato ndi zodzoladzola.

Apanso, kuchokera mu zikalata zanga, ndinafunika mphamvu ya loya kuti ndidutse pa kasitomu. Ndizosangalatsa kuti simungathe kutumiza zojambula kuchokera ku Russia popanda lingaliro la akatswiri, ngakhale ndi chithunzi chomwe mudapanga. Mkazi wanga amajambula pang'ono, koma sitinatenge zojambula kapena zojambula, tinasiya zonse m'nyumbamo. M'nyumba yanu (ngakhale yobwereketsa). Ngati timachoka “kotheratu” kapena m’nyumba zalendi, pangakhale vuto linanso.

Patatsala sabata imodzi kuti anyamuke, onyamula 3 adafika panthawi yoikika. Ndipo ananyamula zinyalala zathu zonse mwachangu, mwabwino kwambiri. Zinakhala mabokosi 13 amitundu yosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi pafupifupi 40x50x60 cm.

Kukhazikika ku Netherlands

Dongosolo lathu losamuka linali ili: choyamba, ine ndekha ndimawuluka, kukhazikika kumeneko, kubwereka nyumba zokhazikika, ndikudutsa nthawi yoyesedwa. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndimabwerera kukatenga mkazi wanga, ndipo timakwera ndege limodzi kupita ku Netherlands.

Vuto loyamba lomwe ndinakumana nalo nditafika linali momwe ndingatchulire nambala yachi Dutch? Mafoni onse anaperekedwa kwa ine mu mawonekedwe +31(0)xxxxxxxxx, koma nditayesa kuyimba +310xxxxxxxxx ndinalandira yankho la robo "Nambala yosayenera". Ndibwino kuti pabwalo la ndege panali WiFi yaulere. Ndidafufuza ndikuzindikira: muyenera kuyimba +31xxxxxxxxx (mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi) kapena 0xxxxxxxxx (zanyumba). Ndi chinthu chaching'ono, koma tidayenera kuchita izi tisanafike.

Kwa mwezi woyamba anandiika m’nyumba yalendi. Chipinda chogona, khitchini pamodzi ndi chipinda chochezera, bafa, makina ochapira ndi chotsukira mbale, firiji, chitsulo - zonsezi ndi za munthu mmodzi. Sindinafunikirenso kusanja zinyalala. Woyang’anira nyumbayo yekha analetsa kutaya magalasi m’zinyalala, kotero kwa mwezi wonse woyamba ndinapeŵa mosamala kugula chilichonse m’zotengera zamagalasi.

Tsiku lotsatira nditafika, ndinakumana ndi Karen, wonditsogolera kudziko la Dutch bureaucracy komanso wogulitsa nyumba wanthawi yochepa. Anandikonzeratu nthawi yoti ndipite ku banki ndi ku expat center.

Akaunti yakubanki

Chilichonse ku banki chinali chophweka kwambiri. "Kodi mukufuna kutsegula akaunti nafe, koma simunalembetsebe ku Netherlands ndipo mulibe BSN? Palibe vuto, tichita zonse tsopano, kenako ndikusintha zomwe zili patsamba lanu patsamba lathu. ” Ndikuganiza kuti pangano limene ndinasaina ndi abwana anga linachititsa kuti ndizichita zimenezi. Bankiyo idandigulitsiranso inshuwaransi yolipirira - inshuwaransi ngati ndiphwanya chinthu cha munthu wina. Bankiyo inalonjeza kutumiza khadi lapulasitiki la dongosolo la m’deralo ndi makalata okhazikika mkati mwa mlungu umodzi. Ndipo adatumiza - choyamba PIN code mu envelopu, ndipo patapita masiku 2 - khadi lokha.

Ponena za makadi apulasitiki. Ngakhale ine ndi mkazi wanga titabwera kudzawona Netherlands mu kugwa, tinakumana ndi izi - Visa ndi Mastercard amavomerezedwa pano, koma osati kulikonse. Makhadi amenewa amatengedwa ngati makadi a kirediti kadi pano (ngakhale tinali nawo ngati ma kirediti kadi) ndipo masitolo ambiri salumikizana nawo (chifukwa chopeza chindapusa? sindikudziwa). Dziko la Netherlands lili ndi mtundu wake wa makhadi a debit komanso njira yakeyake yolipira pa intaneti ya iDeal. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndinganene kuti ku Germany ndi ku Belgium makhadi awa amavomerezedwanso.

Malo okhala

The expat Center ndi mtundu wopepuka wa ntchito yosamukira, komwe ndidalembetsa mwalamulo pa adilesi yakanthawi, adapatsidwa BSN - nambala yayikulu yokhala ku Netherlands (analogue yapafupi kwambiri ku Russia - TIN) ndipo adauzidwa kuti abwere. chilolezo chogwira ntchito ndi kukhala m'masiku ochepa. Mwa njira, mulu wanga wa zolemba (apostille, kumasulira, apostille kumasulira) zinadabwitsa pang'ono; Ndinayenera kufotokoza chomwe chinali. Mwa njira, nambala yachiwiri - dziko lobadwira m'mabuku anga achi Dutch ndi Sovjet-Unie, ndipo dziko lofikira ndi Rusland. Iwo. osachepera alembi akumaloko akudziwa za kusinthaku kwa dziko lathu.

Ndinalandira chilolezo chokhalamo chokhala ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito ngati mlendo waluso kwambiri m'masiku atatu ogwira ntchito. Kuchedwa kumeneku sikunasokoneze ntchito yanga mwanjira iliyonse - visa yanga ya miyezi itatu inandilola kugwira ntchito. Ndikhoza kusintha ntchito, koma ndiyenera kukhala katswiri wotero. Iwo. malipiro anga asakhale ocheperapo. Kwa 3 ndi € 2019 kwa anthu opitilira makumi atatu.

ma foni

Ndinagula ndekha SIM khadi yakwanuko. Karen anandilangiza za wogwiritsira ntchito (KPN) ndi komwe ndingapeze sitolo yake. Chifukwa Ndinalibe mbiri yazachuma ndi banki yakumaloko, sakadasaina pangano ndi ine, akanangogulitsa SIM khadi yolipiriratu. Ndinali ndi mwayi ndipo sitoloyo inalandira Visa, ndinalipira ndi khadi la banki la Russia. Ndikayang'ana m'tsogolo, ndinganene kuti ndikugwiritsabe ntchito khadi lolipiriratu. Ndinaphunzira za tarifi ya izi ndi ena ogwira ntchito, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti zolipiriratu zimandikwanira bwino.

Cheke chachipatala

Monga munthu wobwera kuchokera kudziko losatukuka kwambiri, ndinafunikira kukayezetsa kaye za fluorography. Kulembetsa m'masabata a 2 (ku Netherlands, kawirikawiri, poyerekeza ndi Moscow, zonse zimachedwa kwambiri), pafupifupi ma euro 50, ndipo ngati sandiyitana mu sabata, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino. Iwo sanayitane :)

Sakani nyumba yobwereketsa

Inde, ndimayang'anabe zotsatsa zanyumba zochokera ku Russia, koma pomwepo ndidayenera kutaya chiyembekezo chopeza nyumba mkati mwa, ngati sichoncho € 700, ndiye osachepera € 1000 (kuphatikiza zothandizira). Pafupifupi masiku 10 nditafika, Karen ananditumizira maulalo otsatsa angapo. Ndinasankha 5 kapena 6 a iwo, ndipo tsiku lotsatira ananditenga kuti ndikawaone.

Kawirikawiri, ku Netherlands ndizozoloŵera kubwereka nyumba osati popanda mipando, yomwe ndimatha kumvetsa, komanso popanda pansi - i.e. popanda laminate, linoleum ndi zinthu zina, konkire yopanda kanthu. Izi ndi zomwe sindikumvetsanso. Opanga lendi amatenga pansi akamachoka, koma m’nyumba ina ntchito yake ndi yotani? Mwambiri, palibe nyumba zambiri zokhala ndi zida, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchito yanga ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Koma kumbali ina, mawonedwe 5 patsiku ndi nthano chabe poyerekeza ndi Dublin kapena Stockholm.

Choyipa chachikulu cha nyumba zachi Dutch, mwa lingaliro langa, kugwiritsa ntchito malo mopanda nzeru. Zipindazo zimasiyana, kuchokera ku 30 mpaka mazana angapo mamita lalikulu, koma, ndithudi, ndinali ndi chidwi ndi zotsika mtengo, i.e. yaying'ono. Ndipo kotero, mwachitsanzo, ndimayang'ana nyumba ya 45 lalikulu mamita. Pali khola, chipinda chogona, bafa ndi khitchini pamodzi ndi chipinda chochezera - ndizo zonse. Pali kumverera kosalekeza kwa malo opapatiza; palibe paliponse pomwe tingaike madesiki awiri omwe timafunikira. Kumbali ina, ndimakumbukira bwino momwe banja langa la ana 2 linkakhalira bwino mu nyumba yokhazikika ya Khrushchev ya nthawi ya 4 mamita.

A Dutch alinso ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. M'nyumba imeneyo, mwachitsanzo, khomo lakumaso ndi galasi limodzi lokha, ndipo kuchokera m'nyumbamo limatsogolera ku msewu. Palinso zipinda m'nyumba zakale, momwe glazing yonse imakhala yosanjikiza. Ndipo palibe chomwe chingasinthidwe, chifukwa ... nyumbayi ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga. Ngati wina akuganiza kuti nyengo yachisanu ku Netherlands ndi yofatsa, ndiye kuti, koma palibe kutentha kwapakati, ndipo anthu ammudzi amatha kusunga pa +20 kunyumba ndikuyendayenda mu T-shirt yokha. Koma mkazi wanga ndi ine, monga momwe zikukhalira, sitingathe. Timasunga kutentha ndi kuvala kutentha.

Komabe, ndizovuta. Mwa zosankha 5, ndinasankha chimodzi: zipinda zitatu, mamita 3, zomveka bwino, monga momwe tingalembe - "popanda kukonzanso khalidwe la ku Ulaya" (zodabwitsa, chabwino?). Ndinasaina mgwirizano, ndinalipira mwezi woyamba, ndinapereka ndalama zowonjezera mwezi uliwonse ndi zina za € 75 kwa mwiniwakeyo kumbali ya eni ake. € 250 iyi pambuyo pake idabwezeredwa kwa ine ndi abwana anga.

Msika wobwereketsa nyumba, monga ndikumvera, umayendetsedwa ndi boma. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wanga (mwalamulo mu Chidatchi, koma pali kumasulira kwa Chingerezi) ili ndi masamba ochepa okha, omwe amalemba zambiri zaumwini ndi zosiyana kuchokera ku mgwirizano wovomerezeka, wovomerezeka. Mwalamulo, mwininyumba sangawonjezere lendi ndi 6 kapena 7 peresenti pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka chachiwiri mtengo wanga unakwezedwa ndi 2.8% yokha. Mwa njira, mwini nyumba yanga yalendi ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe ndakumana nawo kuno omwe samalankhula Chingelezi pang'ono. Koma nditasaina panganoli, sindinamuone ngakhale kamodzi, tinkangofunirana Khrisimasi Yabwino ndi Chaka Chatsopano pa Whatsapp, ndipo ndizo zonse.

Ndiwonanso kuti nyumba pano zikukwera mtengo chaka ndi chaka - kubwereketsa ndi kugula. Mwachitsanzo, mnzanga wina anali kutuluka m’nyumba imene wakhala akupanga lendi kwa zaka zingapo kwa pafupifupi €800 ndipo ankafuna kukapereka kwa bwenzi lake. Koma kwa bwenzi, mtengo unali kale € 1200.

Internet

Nyumba yobwereka inalibe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - intaneti. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito google, pali othandizira ambiri pano, ambiri amalumikizana kudzera pa fiber optic. Koma: Chingwe chowoneka ichi sichipezeka paliponse, ndipo chimatenga masabata angapo (mpaka sikisi!) kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito mpaka kulumikizana. Nyumba yanga, monga momwe ikukhalira, ikulandidwa phindu la chitukuko. Kuti ndigwirizane ndi wothandizira wotere, ndikufunika kupita kuntchito - mwachibadwa! - nthawi yodikirira okhazikitsa. Komanso, pokhala mogwirizana ndi anansi onse pansipa, chifukwa Chingwecho chimayenda kuchokera pansi choyamba. Ndinaganiza kuti sindinali wokonzeka kuchita ulendo woterewu ndipo ndinaletsa.

Zotsatira zake, ndidalumikiza intaneti kuchokera ku Ziggo - kudzera pa chingwe cha kanema wawayilesi, ndi liwiro lotsitsa nthawi 10 kuposa liwiro lotsitsa, nthawi imodzi ndi theka yokwera mtengo, koma popanda woyika komanso masiku atatu. Anangonditumizira makalata zida zonse, zomwe ndinazilumikiza ndekha. Kuyambira pamenepo zonse zakhala zikugwira ntchito, liwiro limakhala lokhazikika, ndilokwanira kwa ife.

Mkazi akusuntha

Ndinapeza nyumba, kunalibe mavuto kuntchito, choncho malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, kumayambiriro kwa August ndinapita kukatenga mkazi wanga. Abwana anga anamugulira tikiti, ndinadzigulira ndekha tikiti ya ndege yomweyo.

Ndidapangana naye ku banki ndi malo otumizira alendo pasadakhale; panalibe vuto lililonse. Anatsegulanso akaunti mofananamo ndipo anapatsidwa chilolezo chokhalamo ndi chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Komanso, mosiyana ndi ine, iye ali ndi ufulu wopeza ntchito iliyonse, osati monga katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito.

Kenako iye mwiniyo adalembetsa ndi ma municipalities akumaloko ndipo adapanga fluorography.

Inshuwalansi ya umoyo

Aliyense wokhala ku Netherlands amayenera kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ndikulipira ma euro zana limodzi pamwezi. Obwera kumene akuyenera kutenga inshuwaransi mkati mwa miyezi inayi. Ngati salembetsa, amapatsidwa inshuwaransi mwachisawawa.

Nditatha mwezi woyamba wa kukhala ku Netherlands, ndinadzisankhira inshuwaransi ndekha ndi mkazi wanga, koma kupeza izo kunakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kodi ndanena kale kuti a Dutch ndi anthu omasuka? Masabata angapo aliwonse ankandifunsa zambiri zaumwini, zolemba, kapena zina. Zotsatira zake, ine ndi mkazi wanga tinangopatsidwa inshuwalansi kumapeto kwa August.

Kiredi

M’miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, ndinazindikira kuti khadi la debit la m’deralo linali lovuta. Mutha kulipira nayo pa intaneti pomwe iDeal ilipo. Iwo. pamasamba achi Dutch okha. Simungathe kulipira Uber, mwachitsanzo, kapena kugula tikiti patsamba la Aeroflot. Ndinkafuna khadi yabwinobwino - Visa kapena Mastercard. Chabwino Mastercard, ndithudi. Europe ndi chimodzimodzi.

Koma apa ndi makhadi okha. Komanso, amaperekedwa osati ndi banki yokha, koma ndi ofesi ina ya dziko. Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, ndinatumiza pempho la kirediti kadi kuchokera ku akaunti yanga yangayekha patsamba la banki. Patapita milungu ingapo ndinakanidwa chifukwa chakuti ndinali nditagwira ntchito kwanthaŵi yaitali. M'kalata yanga yoyankha ndinafunsa kuti, ndi ndalama zingati zomwe zikufunika? Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndinavomerezedwa mwadzidzidzi kuti andipatse khadi la ngongole ndipo ndinatumiza makalata pasanathe milungu ingapo.

Rouling

30% kugubuduza ndi chinthu chabwino. Koma kuti mupeze, muyenera kukhala osamukira kudziko lina ndikukhala mtunda wopitilira 18 km kuchokera ku Netherlands kwa miyezi 150 yapitayi musanabwere ku Netherlands. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti akupereka ulamuliro wocheperako - kamodzi unaperekedwa kwa zaka 10, kenako 8, tsopano kwa 5 kokha.

Abwana anga amandilipirira ntchito za ofesi ya mkhalapakati, yomwe imatumiza fomu yamisonkho yapafupi ndi chigamulo changa. Monga anzanga adandiuza, izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi 2-3, pambuyo pake malipiro a "ukonde" amakhala aakulu kwambiri (ndipo amalipidwa kwa miyezi popanda rollover).

Ndinalemba fomu yofunsira ndi kutumiza zikalatazo kumayambiriro kwa June. Ofesi yamisonkho idayankha kuti pakali pano akusintha kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi, motero kuvomerezedwa kwa chigamulochi kungatenge nthawi yayitali. CHABWINO. Patapita miyezi itatu, ndinayamba kukankha ofesi ya mkhalapakati. Ofesiyo idadutsa mosasamala ndikukankha ku ofesi yamisonkho ndikubwerera kwa ine. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, ndinatumizidwa kalata kuchokera ku ofesi ya msonkho, ndipo ndinapemphedwa kuti ndipereke umboni wosonyeza kuti ndinali kunja kwa dziko la Netherlands kwa miyezi 3, April 18 asanakwane.

Mwangozi? Osaganiza. Munali mu April pamene ndinalandira pasipoti yanga yatsopano. Tsopano sindikukumbukira ndendende, koma zikuwoneka kuti scan ya pasipoti idalumikizidwa ndi pempho loti ligamule. Monga umboni, mutha kuwonetsa ndalama zothandizira m'dzina langa. Apanso, chabwino ndikuti ndidakhala mnyumba yanga kwa zaka zingapo ndipo mabilu onse adabwera m'dzina langa. Ndipo ndimawasunga onse :) Achibale anga ananditumizira zithunzi za ngongole zofunika, ndipo ndinazitumiza (ndi kufotokozera zomwe zili) ku ofesi ya mkhalapakati.

Apanso, ndinalandira zidziwitso kuti ofesi yamisonkho ikusintha ku kasamalidwe ka zikalata zamagetsi, ndipo kukonza ntchito kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Mu November, ndinayambanso kumenya mkhalapakati, ndipo ndinamukankha mpaka pakati pa December, pamene ndinavomerezedwa kuti ndilamulire. Zinayamba kukhudza malipiro anga mu Januwale, i.e. Zinanditengera miyezi 7 kuti ndimalize kutulutsa.

Mkazi wapeza ntchito

Apanso, zonse zidayenda molingana ndi dongosolo. Mkazi wanga ndi woyesa mapulogalamu wazaka 4. Kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito kwa bwana wake ku Moscow. Mwapadera tithokoze kwa iye potilola ife kusinthira ku ntchito yakutali kotheratu. Ubwino wa yankho ili: simuyenera kuthamangira kumalo osadziwika ndikudzipezera nkhawa.

Minus: monga momwe zinakhalira, kuyambira nthawi yolembetsa apa mkazi ndi msonkho wokhala ku Netherlands. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulipira misonkho pazopeza zilizonse. Mwina ofesi yamisonkho yakumaloko sikanadziwa za ndalama izi, kapena mwina akadakhala (kuyambira 2019, kusinthana kwamisonkho pakati pa Russia ndi mayiko aku Europe kudayamba). Mwambiri, tidasankha kuti tisaike pachiwopsezo ndipo tidanenanso ndalamazi m'mabuku athu amisonkho. Kodi mudzalipira zingati sizikudziwika; chilengezochi chili mkati molemba.

Kwinakwake mu November, mkazi wanga anayamba kufunafuna ntchito kuno. Pali ntchito zochepa za Software Testers ndi QA Engineers pano, koma zilipo. Nthawi zambiri, ma certification a ISTQB ndi/kapena Tmap amafunikira. Iye alibe mmodzi kapena winayo. Monga ndikumvetsetsa kuchokera m'mawu ake, ku Russia kuli nkhani zambiri za izi kuposa zomwe zimafunikira kwenikweni.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mkazi wanga anakanidwa kaŵiri, popanda ngakhale kuitanidwa ku zokambirana. Kuyesera kwachitatu kunali kopambana - kumayambiriro kwa December adaitanidwa kuti akafunse mafunso. Kuyankhulana komweko kudatenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi ndipo kudachitika mumtundu wa "zokambirana zamoyo": adafunsa zomwe amachita, momwe amapiririra ndi izi. Adafunsa pang'ono za zomwe zidachitika muzochita zokha (zilipo, koma zochepa kwambiri), panalibe mafunso aukadaulo. Zonsezi zangopitirira ola limodzi ndipo mu Chingerezi, ndithudi. Ichi chinali chochitika chake choyamba kufunsidwa m'chinenero china.

Patatha milungu ingapo adandiyitananso kuyankhulana kwachiwiri - ndi eni ake komanso wotsogolera wanthawi yochepa wa kampaniyo. Mtundu womwewo, mitu yomweyi, ola lina lakulankhula. Patapita milungu ingapo iwo ananena kuti anali okonzeka kupereka. Tinayamba kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Ine, pokumbukira zomwe ndinakumana nazo bwino, ndinalangiza kuti tikambirane pang'ono. Zinachitikanso pano.

Mphatso yokhayo ndi mgwirizano wazaka 1 ndi chiyembekezo chosinthira ku yokhazikika ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino. Chilolezo cha ntchito iliyonse chinali chothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa... Pankhani ya malipiro, mkazi safika pa mlingo wa kennismigrant. Ndipo alibe ufulu wolamulira, chifukwa wakhala ku Netherlands kwa miyezi ingapo.

Zotsatira zake, kuyambira February 2019, mkazi wanga wakhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse monga woyesa mapulogalamu pakampani ina yapafupi.

Ufulu wa m'deralo

Udindo wanga monga kennismigrant, kuwonjezera pa kulamulira, umandipatsa ufulu wosinthanitsa laisensi yanga ya ku Russia ndi ya m'deralo popanda kukhoza mayeso. Uku ndikupulumutsanso kwakukulu, chifukwa ... Maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto ndi mayeso omwewo adzawononga ma euro masauzande angapo. Ndipo zonsezi zidzakhala mu Dutch.

Tsopano nditapeza chigamulo, ndinayamba kusinthana ufulu. Pa tsamba la CBR - lofanana ndi apolisi apamsewu - ndinalipira ma euro 37 pafunso lazachipatala, pomwe ndidangozindikira kuti ndilibe vuto la thanzi (nthawi zonse ndimavala magalasi, koma panalibe chilichonse chokhudza magalasi, ndimatha kuwona. ndi maso onse awiri?). Chifukwa Ndili ndi taxi ndipo ndikusinthanitsa chiphaso cha gulu B, sindinkafunikira kuyezetsa magazi. Masabata a 2 pambuyo pake ndidalandira kalata yonena kuti CBR idavomereza kusinthana kwanga kwaufulu. Ndi kalata iyi ndi zolemba zina, ndinapita ku tauni yanga, komwe ndinalipira 35 euro wina ndikusiya chilolezo changa cha ku Russia (popanda kumasulira).

Pambuyo pa masabata ena a 2 ndinadziwitsidwa kuti malayisensi atsopano anali okonzeka. Ndidawatenga mu mzinda womwewo. Laisensi yanga yaku Russia inali yovomerezeka mpaka 2021, koma chilolezo changa cha Chidatchi chidaperekedwa kwa zaka 10 - mpaka 2029. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza gulu B, akuphatikizapo AM (mopeds) ndi T (mathirakitala!).

A Dutch adzatumiza ziphaso zawo zaku Russia ku kazembe wathu, ndipo kazembeyo adzawatumiza ku Russia kumapeto kwa chaka. Iwo. Ndili ndi miyezi ingapo kuti ndiwononge ufulu ku The Hague, kuti ndisawayang'ane pambuyo pake ku MREO - kaya ku Saratov, kapena ku dera la Moscow.

Pomaliza

Pakadali pano, ndimaona kuti njira yathu yosunthira ndikukhazikika kukhala yomaliza. Zolinga zanga za zaka zingapo zikubwerazi ndikukhala ndikugwira ntchito mwamtendere. Mu gawo lotsatira ndi lomaliza ndidzalankhula za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito za moyo ku Netherlands.

Source: www.habr.com