"Tsiku lina m'moyo wa gologolo" kapena kuchokera pakupanga njira mpaka kupanga makina owerengera chuma "Belka-1.0" (Gawo 2)
Chidule cha gawo lapitalo
Π Tidagwiritsa ntchito dera la "nthano", motsogozedwa ndi zitsanzo za kuphunzira zojambula za UML kutengera nthano (onani, mwachitsanzo, [1]). Chitsanzo chisanayambe, tinagwirizana za kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina za chithunzi cha Ntchito ndikuyamba kupanga mgwirizano wachitsanzo. Kutengera mapanganowa, pa gawo loyamba tidafotokoza momwe zimakhalira muzithunzi za Zochita, ndipo pagawo lachiwiri tidazindikira njira zomwe zimafunikira zokha (ndipo zotheka).
Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti tisintha ntchito yowerengera zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimachitika munjira izi.
...
Chilumba chili panyanja, (E1, E2)
Pali matalala pachilumbachi (E3, E1)
Ndi mipingo yolamulidwa ndi golide, (E4)
Ndi nsanja ndi minda; (E5, E6)
Mtengo wa spruce umamera kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu, (E7, E8)
Ndipo pansi pake pali nyumba ya kristalo; (E9)
Gologolo woweta amakhala kumeneko, (A1)
Inde, zinali zosangalatsa bwanji! (A1)
Gologolo amaimba nyimbo, (P1, A1)
Inde, amangodya mtedza, (P2)
Koma mtedza siwophweka, (C1)
Zipolopolo zonse ndi zagolide, (C2)
Pakatikati pake ndi emarodi weniweni; (C3)
Antchito amateteza gologolo, (P3, A2)
Amamutumikira monga antchito osiyanasiyana (P4)
Ndipo kalaliki adapatsidwa (A3)
Nkhani yokhwima ya mtedza ndi nkhani; (P5, C1)
Ankhondo akupereka moni kwa iye; (P6, A4)
Ndalama imatsanulidwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo, (P7, C2, C4)
Asiyeni iwo ayende kuzungulira dziko; (P8)
Atsikana amatsanulira emarodi (P9, A5, C3)
Mβzipinda zosungiramo zinthu, ndi mβnsanja; (E10, E11)
...
(A.S. Pushkin "Nthano ya Tsar Saltan, ya ngwazi yake yaulemerero ndi yamphamvu Prince Guidon Saltanovich ndi wokongola Princess Swan", )
Mu chitsanzo ichi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chimango cha Enterprise Architect kuchokera ku kampani yaku Australia [2], ndipo panthawi ya maphunziro ndimagwiritsa ntchito [3]
Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana, mutha kudziwana, mwachitsanzo, [4] ndi [5]
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsanzo ndi mapangidwe, onani [6, 7].
Kuti mumve zambiri za UML, onani [8]
Tsopano ndife okonzeka kupita ku masitepe otsatirawa ndikuyamba kupanga momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito komanso dongosolo lamkati. Kuwerengera kwa zojambula kupitilira.
Gawo 3. Njira yodzipangira yokha iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito kapena ntchito za dongosolo
Makina ochita kupanga (AS) omwe akupangidwa adapangidwa kuti azisunga zolemba zolimba za mtedza, mukukumbukira? Pa sitepe iliyonse yowunikira (onani Chithunzi 3, Chithunzi 4 ), zomwe tidzazipanga zokha, lembani zofunikira zogwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zotsatirazi: "Dongosolo liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso ..." ndikupanga chithunzi chogwiritsa ntchito. Tsopano tikuwonjezera malamulo atsopano ku mgwirizano wathu wachitsanzo. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze zinthu zimene tidzagwiritse ntchito.
Tidzagwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwa "Association" pakati pa "User Role" ndi "Function" (Chithunzi 5), izi zikutanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi akhoza kugwira ntchitoyi.
Chithunzi 5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wamtundu wa Association
Kuchokera ku "Ntchito" kupita ku "Zofunikira" tidzajambula "Kukhazikitsa" kugwirizana (Chithunzi 6) kuti tisonyeze kuti chofunikachi chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi; chiyanjano chikhoza kukhala "ambiri-kwa-ambiri", i.e. Ntchito imodzi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa pakukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo, ndipo pangafunike ntchito zingapo kuti zitheke.
Chithunzi 6. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa "Kukhazikitsa".
Ngati ntchito imodzi ikufuna kuti ichitike kuti ntchito ina ichitike, ndipo, tidzagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa "Dependency" ndi "Include" stereotype (Chithunzi 7). Ngati ntchito yowonjezera ikufunika pazifukwa zina, ndiye kuti tidzagwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwa "Dependency" ndi "Extend" stereotype. Chilichonse ndichosavuta kukumbukira: "Phatikizani" ndi NTHAWI ZONSE, ndipo "Onjezani" ndi NTHAWI ZINA.
Chithunzi 7. Kugwiritsa ntchito "Kudalira (kuphatikiza)" ubale
Chotsatira chake, chithunzi chathu chidzawoneka chonchi (Chithunzi 8).
Chithunzi 8. Chithunzi chogwiritsira ntchito (chitsanzo cha AC)
Kuphatikiza apo, chojambula chogwiritsa ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera maudindo a ogwiritsa ntchito (Chithunzi 9).
Chithunzi 9. Chithunzi chogwiritsa ntchito (maudindo a ogwiritsa ntchito AS)
Gawo 4. Tiyeni tifotokoze za bungwe la AS pogwiritsa ntchito kalasi
Pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zolowa ndi zotuluka munjira yathu (onani zithunzi za zochitika - Chithunzi 2, chithunzi 3, chithunzi 4), tipanga chithunzi cha kalasi. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachitsanzo za "Kalasi" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana pakati pawo.
Kuti tiwonetse ubale wa "gawo lonse", tidzagwiritsa ntchito chiyanjano cha mtundu wa "Aggregation" (Chithunzi 10): mtedza ndi wonse, ndipo zipolopolo ndi kernel ndizo zigawo.
Chithunzi 10. Ubale wa mbali zonse
Chotsatira chake, chidutswa cha chithunzi chathu chidzawoneka chonchi (Chithunzi 11). Makalasi omwe tidawunikira mwachindunji m'mawu ofotokozera za njirayi amalembedwa mumitundu.
Chithunzi 11. Chithunzi cha kalasi
Chojambula cha kalasi chidagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchitira chitsanzo zinthu zina - osati zokhazo zomwe zidzagwirizane ndi lingaliro lachidziwitso cha ndondomeko yowerengera zinthu zakuthupi, komanso zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe - chilengedwe (Chithunzi 12) ndi "oyandikana nawo" njira (Chithunzi 13) zomwe zingakhudze njira yodzipangira yokha, koma sizinali zofunikira pamalingaliro athu (tikuganiza kuti dongosololi lidzakula ndipo chidziwitsochi chidzakhala chothandiza).
Chithunzi 12. Chithunzi cha kalasi (chilengedwe)
Chiyanjano cholowa chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nyumba zosiyanasiyana, makalasi a "mwana", pansi pa gulu la "makolo" la "Building".
Chithunzi 13. Chithunzi cha kalasi (zowonjezera za zinthu zakale)
"Zochita pazochitikazo" zimatengera "data yoyang'anira zowonera". Pa maubwenzi angapo odalirana, stereotype ya "trace" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kutsata makalasi omwe sanatchulidwe mwatsatanetsatane mu ndondomekoyi, koma omwe amafunikira kuti izi zitheke, m'makalasi omwe zochitika zawo zimatchulidwira m'mafotokozedwe athu.
Gawo 5. Tiyeni tifufuze zolemba pa "Malamulo a Bizinesi".
Malamulo adanenedwa (onani Chithunzi 2 ):
- kufunikira kugawaniza masitepe mu magawo awiri, gawo lachiwiri limayamba kuphedwa pokhapokha pazifukwa zina;
- kusankhidwa kwa mkulu wina kuti aziwerengera mtedza;
- njira (mtundu woyera wa zinthu) zomwe zimasonyeza kuti chinthucho sichinatchulidwe momveka bwino pofotokozera ndondomekoyi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tagwiritsa ntchito kale malamulo onsewa popanga zithunzi.
Ndemanga zomaliza
Chifukwa chake, tidadutsa magawo 5 ndikumanga mitundu itatu yazithunzi. Ndiwonjezera ndemanga yaying'ono ponena za bungwe la zitsanzo zathu m'malo owonetserako. Pali zigawo zambiri zomwe zimathandizira kupanga zitsanzo zomwe zikupangidwa, koma izi siziri mutu wa nkhaniyi, kotero tidzichepetsera tokha pamapaketi osavuta otsogolera polojekiti yathu: Business Process, Functional Model. , Zojambulajambula, Ophunzira ndi Chilengedwe (Chithunzi 3).
Chithunzi 14. Mapangidwe a phukusi la polojekiti
Choncho, tapanga zitsanzo zofananira zomwe zimalongosola ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana: chitsanzo cha bizinesi yodzipangira yokha, chitsanzo chogwira ntchito komanso chitsanzo cha bungwe lamkati la dongosolo pamlingo wamalingaliro.
Mndandanda wa magwero
- Webusaiti "UML2.ru". Analyst Community Forum. General gawo. Zitsanzo. Zitsanzo za nthano zojambulidwa ngati zithunzi za UML. [Njira yamagetsi] Njira yofikira: intaneti:
- Tsamba la Sparx Systems. [Njira yamagetsi] Njira yofikira: intaneti:
- Webusaiti ya Modelio. [Njira yamagetsi] Njira yofikira: intaneti:
- Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. Njira (kutanthauzira). [Njira yamagetsi] Njira yofikira: intaneti:
- Webusaiti ya "Organisation of Effective Management". Blog. Gulu "Business Process Management". Tanthauzo la ndondomeko ya bizinesi. [Njira yamagetsi] Njira yofikira: intaneti:
- Sitifiketi No. 18249 pa kulembetsa ndi kusungitsa ntchito yaluntha. Alfimov R.V., Zolotukhina E.B., Krasnikova S.A. Zolemba pamanja za chithandizo chophunzitsira chotchedwa "Kuwonetsa gawo la phunziro pogwiritsa ntchito Enterprise Architect" // 2011.
- Zolotukhina E.B., Vishnya A.S., Krasnikova S.A. Business process modeling. - M.: COURSE, SIC INFRA-M, EBS Znanium.com. β 2017.
- Chilankhulo Chogwirizana cha OMG (OMG UML) Kufotokozera. Mtundu wa 2.5.1. [Njira yamagetsi] Njira yofikira: intaneti:
Source: www.habr.com