Christian Schaller, yemwe amatsogolera Fedora Desktop Team ndi gulu lachitukuko cha desktop ku Red Hat, adasindikiza lipoti la ntchito yomwe ilipo komanso mapulani a chitukuko cha kugawa kwa Fedora Workstation mu 2025.
Nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri:
- Kuphatikizika kwa luso la AI kumakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Granite, chilankhulo chachikulu chotsegulidwa ndi IBM pansi pa chilolezo cha Apache 2.0 ndipo chimakhudza magawo 8 biliyoni. IBM ikukonzekera kufalitsa mtundu watsopano wa Granite wokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kwa opanga mapulogalamu omwe angalole kuti Granite igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati injini yopangira ma code m'malo ophatikizana otukuka.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito AI mu GNOME ndi Fedora Workstation amakambidwa, monga wothandizira zolemba, kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa hardware mathamangitsidwe a zida za AI mu Toolbx-based environments, ndi zida zoyesera ndi AI (monga kuwonjezera RamaLama poyika zotengera ndi AI zitsanzo).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma protocol a Wayland. Kuyambira ndi Wayland-Protocols 1.39, gawo latsopano la kukwezedwa kwa protocol ya Wayland lakhazikitsidwa - "zoyeserera", zomwe cholinga chake ndi kufulumizitsa kuperekedwa kwa ma protocol kwa omanga ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa koyambirira kwa mapulojekiti omwe alipo kale. Fedora yakhazikitsa gulu logwira ntchito lomwe lidzayang'anire ndondomeko zoyesera, kuyang'anira kutuluka kwa ndondomeko zomwe zimakonda kugawidwa, ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito zawo ku Fedora.
- Kupereka chithandizo cha protocol ya Wayland yogwiritsa ntchito High Dynamic Range (HDR) mu GNOME Shell ndi GTK, zomwe zikuchitika mogwirizana ndi opanga KDE ndi Kwin. Mawonekedwe othandizira ndikusintha HDR akonzedweratu kwa GNOME Control Center configurator, yomwe idzaphatikizidwa mu kumasulidwa kotsatira kwa Fedora.
- Kukonzanso chithandizo cha multimedia Seva PipeWire. Ngakhale kugawa kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri za PipeWire, mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kukonza mawu aukadaulo awonekera. Ponena za kuchedwa, PipeWire imagwira ntchito bwino ngati JACK kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, koma mavuto a dalaivala amayamba chifukwa PipeWire imayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mosiyana ndi JACK. Mavutowa akuthetsedwa pamene akuzindikirika powonjezera njira zothetsera mavuto ku PipeWire zomwe zimathetsa zolakwika zinazake za dalaivala.
Mphamvu ya PipeWire yojambulira makanema ikupitilirabe kukonzedwa. Thandizo lojambulira pazenera tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, koma chithandizo cha webcam chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito pamene opanga ma laputopu akusiya muyezo wa UVC (USB Video Class) m'malo mwa mawonekedwe atsopano a MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), omwe amathandizidwa mu Linux Pali malo ena oti zinthu zisinthe. Mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito PipeWire kuti agwire ntchito ndi makamera safunika kuda nkhawa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zinazake, chifukwa PipeWire imayang'anira kusinthana pakati pa makamera a UVC (V4L2) ndi MIPI (libcamera). Firefox ili kale ndi chithandizo chokhazikika chogwiritsa ntchito PipeWire kuti igwire ntchito ndi makamera, SDL3 ndi OBS Studio zawonjezera kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi makamera kudzera pa PipeWire, ndipo chithandizo cha Chrome cha PipeWire chikuyembekezeka posachedwa.
- Kuphatikiza ndi chitukuko cha stack yotseguka ya makamera okhala ndi mawonekedwe a MIPI, komanso kugwira ntchito pa chithandizo chonse cha MIPI stack kuchokera ku Intel ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi mwayi wopeza makamera a laptops ena okhala ndi mlatho wa MIPI kuchokera ku Lattice Semiconductor.
- Thandizo labwino la phukusi la Flatpak. Flatpak tsopano ikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kwa portal kutumiza zida za USB mosatekeseka kumalo akutali ndi pulogalamu ya Flatpak. Ntchito ikuchitika kuti athe kutumiza othandizira ndi mautumiki mu mapaketi a Flatpak (angafunike ngati pulogalamuyo ikufunika kuyendetsa njira yakumbuyo mudongosolo kuti ipeze ma hardware). Zochita zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapaketiwa zasamutsidwa ku systemd kuti ziphatikizidwe.
- Kupanga mawonekedwe ofikika mu GTK4. Gwirani ntchito pazipata za xdg ndi zowonjezera za Wayland kuti muthandize owerenga skrini a ORCA kuti azigwira ntchito ku Wayland.
- GNOME Software Application Installer tsopano ikuthandizira kukhazikitsa madalaivala osayina a NVIDIA omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu UEFI Secure Boot mapangidwe. Ntchito yayamba kuwonjezera thandizo kwa woyang'anira phukusi la DNF5 ku GNOME Software, zomwe zidzathetse kufunikira kwa ma cache awiri osiyana a DNF5 ndi GNOME, motero kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa disk.
- Ntchito ikuchitika kuti awonjezere thandizo la HDR ku Firefox ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ma portal a xdg, omwe amafunikira kutumiza Firefox mu mapaketi a Flatpak. Zigamba zothandizidwa ndi HDR zidalandiridwa pakugawa kwakukulu kwa Firefox sabata ino.
- Gulu la desktop la Red Hat lidzalemba antchito awiri atsopano kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse pa GNOME ndi matekinoloje okhudzana nawo. Ntchito zikadali zotseguka, ntchito zakutali ndizololedwa.
Source: opennet.ru
