Tsiku lofunika lafika kwa Red Hat, gulu lotseguka la Russia ndi aliyense amene akukhudzidwa - idasindikizidwa mu Chirasha . Amalongosola mwatsatanetsatane komanso momveka bwino momwe ife ku Red Hat timapereka malingaliro abwino kwambiri ndi anthu aluso kwambiri njira, komanso momwe osangotayika mu chisokonezo ndikugwirizanitsa mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Bukhuli limakambanso za moyo ndi machitidwe. Lili ndi malangizo ambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira momwe angapangire kampani pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotseguka ya bungwe ndikuyendetsa bwino. M'munsimu muli mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zaperekedwa m'bukuli zomwe mungazindikire pakali pano.
Mbiri ya Jim yogwira ntchito ndi kampani ndi yodabwitsa. Zikuwonetsa kuti palibe zokonda m'dziko lotseguka, koma pali njira yatsopano yautsogoleri:
“Nditalankhula ndi wolembedwa ntchitoyo, ndinasonyeza chidwi chofunsa mafunso, ndipo anandifunsa ngati ndingakonde kupita ku likulu la Red Hat ku Raleigh, North Carolina, Lamlungu. Ndinaganiza kuti Lamlungu linali tsiku lachilendo kukumana. Koma popeza ndinali ndikupitabe ku New York Lolemba, ndinali m’njira, ndipo ndinavomera. Ndinakwera ndege kuchokera ku Atlanta ndikukatera pa Raleigh Durham Airport. Kuchoka pamenepo, ndidakwera taxi yomwe idandisiya kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya Red Hat pa campus ya University of North Carolina. Linali Lamlungu, 9:30 am, ndipo kunalibe munthu. Magetsi anali ozima ndipo nditayang'ana ndinapeza zitseko zili zokhoma. Poyamba ndinkaganiza kuti ndikupusitsidwa. Nditatembenuka kuti ndilowenso mu taxi, ndinawona kuti yanyamuka kale. Posakhalitsa kunayamba kugwa mvula, ndinalibe ambulera.
Nditangotsala pang'ono kupita kwinakwake kukakwera taxi, Matthew Shulick, yemwe pambuyo pake anali tcheyamani wa bungwe la oyang'anira komanso CEO wa Red Hat, anakwera galimoto yake. “Moni,” anapereka moni. “Mukufuna kumwa khofi?” Izi zinkawoneka ngati njira yachilendo yoyambira kuyankhulana, koma ndinadziwa kuti ndimayenera kupeza khofi. Pamapeto pake, ndinaganiza, kudzakhala kosavuta kwa ine kukwera taxi kupita ku eyapoti.
Lamlungu m'mawa kumakhala chete ku North Carolina. Zinatitengera kanthawi kuti tipeze shopu ya khofi yomwe idatsegulidwa masana. Malo ogulitsira khofi sanali abwino kwambiri mumzindawo komanso osati oyera kwambiri, koma adagwira ntchito ndipo mumatha kumwa khofi watsopano kumeneko. Tinakhala patebulo ndikuyamba kucheza.
Patapita pafupifupi mphindi makumi atatu kapena kupitirira apo ndinazindikira kuti ndinakonda mmene zinthu zinaliri; Kuyankhulana sikunali kwachikhalidwe, koma kukambirana komweko kunakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. M’malo mokambirana mfundo zabwino kwambiri za kagwiridwe ka kampani ka Red Hat kapena chithunzi chake pa Wall Street—chinthu chimene ndinakonzekera—Matthew Shulick anandifunsa zambiri ponena za ziyembekezo zanga, maloto, ndi zolinga zanga. Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti Shulik amandiyesa ngati ndingagwirizane ndi chikhalidwe chamakampani ndi kasamalidwe ka kampaniyo.
Titamaliza, Shulick ananena kuti akufuna kundidziwitsa kwa phungu wamkulu wa kampaniyo, Michael Cunningham, ndipo anandiuza kuti ndikumane naye tsopano kuti tidye chakudya chamasana msanga. Ndinavomera ndipo tinakonzeka kuti tizinyamuka. Kenako wondilankhulayo anapeza kuti analibe chikwama chake. “Ee,” iye anatero. - Ndilibe ndalama. Nanunso?" Izi zinandidabwitsa, koma ndinayankha kuti ndinali ndi ndalama ndipo sindinkadandaula kulipira khofi.
Patapita mphindi zingapo, Shulik anandisiya ku lesitilanti yaing’ono ya ku Mexico, kumene ndinakumana ndi Michael Cunningham. Koma kachiwiri, palibe kuyankhulana kwachikhalidwe kapena msonkhano wamalonda wotsatira, koma kukambirana kwina kosangalatsa kunachitika. Titatsala pang’ono kulipira biluyo, tinapeza kuti makina a kirediti kadi ya m’lesitilantiyo anasweka ndipo tinangolandira ndalama basi. Cunningham anatembenukira kwa ine ndikufunsa ngati ndinali wokonzeka kulipira, chifukwa analibe ndalama ndi iye. Popeza ndinali kupita ku New York, ndinali ndi ndalama zambiri, choncho ndinalipira chakudya chamasana.
Cunningham anandipempha kuti andiperekeze pabwalo la ndege, ndipo tinakwera galimoto yake. Patapita mphindi zoŵerengeka, iye anafunsa kuti, “Kodi mungalole kuti ndiime ndi kutenga mafuta? Tikupita patsogolo." “Palibe vuto,” ndinayankha. Nditangomva phokoso la pompopompo, pawindo panamveka kugogoda. Anali Cunningham. “Eya, satenga makhadi apa ngongole,” iye anatero. Kodi ndingabwerekeko ndalama? Ndinayamba kudabwa ngati uku kunalidi kuyankhulana kapena mtundu wina wachinyengo.
Tsiku lotsatira, ndili ku New York, ndinakambirana ndi mkazi wanga ku Red Hat. Ndinamuuza kuti kukambiranako kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri, koma sindinkadziwa ngati anthuwa ankafuna kundilemba ntchito: mwina ankangofuna chakudya chaulere ndi gasi? Pokumbukira msonkhano umenewo lero, ndikumvetsa kuti Shulick ndi Cunningham anali anthu omasuka ndipo ankanditenga ngati munthu wina aliyense amene akanatha naye khofi, chakudya chamasana kapena kudzaza mpweya. Inde, ndizoseketsa komanso zoseketsa kuti onse adatha opanda ndalama. Koma kwa iwo sizinali za ndalama. Iwo, monga dziko lotseguka, sankakhulupirira kutulutsa makapeti ofiira kapena kuyesa kutsimikizira ena kuti zonse zinali zangwiro. Iwo ankangofuna kundidziwa bwino, osati kugometsa kapena kusonyeza kusiyana kwathu. Iwo ankafuna kudziwa kuti ndine ndani.
Kuyankhulana kwanga koyamba ku Red Hat kunandiwonetsa bwino kuti ntchito pano inali yosiyana. Kampaniyi inalibe maulamuliro achikhalidwe komanso chisamaliro chapadera kwa oyang'anira, monga momwe zimakhalira m'makampani ena ambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndinaphunziranso kuti Red Hat imakhulupirira mfundo ya meritocracy: nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro labwino kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu kuti likuchokera kwa oyang'anira akuluakulu kapena kwa intern chilimwe. Mwanjira ina, zomwe ndinakumana nazo koyamba ku Red Hat zidandiwonetsa momwe tsogolo la utsogoleri likuwonekera. "
Malangizo pakukulitsa meritocracy
Meritocracy ndiye phindu lalikulu la gulu lotseguka. Zilibe kanthu kwa ife kuti mukukhala bwanji mu piramidi, chinthu chachikulu ndi momwe malingaliro anu alili abwino. Izi ndi zomwe Jim akupereka:
- Osanena kuti, "Ndi zomwe abwana akufuna," ndipo musadalire maulamuliro. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kwakanthawi kochepa, koma umu si momwe mumapangira meritocracy.
- Zindikirani poyera kupambana ndi zofunikira. Izi zitha kukhala imelo yachidule yothokoza ndi gulu lonse pakope.
- Ganizirani: kodi ulamuliro wanu ndi ntchito ya udindo wanu mu utsogoleri (kapena mwayi wodziwa zambiri), kapena ndi zotsatira za ulemu umene mwapeza? Ngati choyamba, yambani kugwira ntchito pa chachiwiri.
- Funsani mayankho ndikusonkhanitsa malingaliro pamutu wina wake. Muyenera kuchita chilichonse, kuyesa zabwino zokha. Koma osangotenga malingaliro abwino ndikupitilira nawo - tengani mwayi uliwonse kulimbikitsa mzimu waufulu, kupereka ulemu kwa aliyense woyenerera.
- Zindikirani membala wachitsanzo chabwino m’gulu lanu mwa kuwapatsa ntchito yosangalatsa, ngakhale itakhala kuti siili m’gawo lawo lantchito.
Lolani nyenyezi zanu za rock kuti zitsatire zomwe amakonda
Chidwi ndi kutengapo mbali ndi mawu awiri ofunika kwambiri mu bungwe lotseguka. Amabwerezedwa nthawi zonse m'buku. Koma simungapeze anthu okonda kulenga kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika, sichoncho? Kupanda kutero, simupeza chilichonse chomwe talente yawo ingapereke. Ku Red Hat, zopinga zama projekiti awo zimaperekedwa momwe zingathere:
"Kuti ayendetse zatsopano, makampani amayesa zinthu zambiri. Njira ya Google ndiyosangalatsa. Kuyambira pomwe Google idadziwika m'nyumba iliyonse mu 2004, oyang'anira ndi akatswiri pabizinesi yapaintaneti ayesa kuwulula chinsinsi chachikulu cha kampaniyo kuti abwereze kupambana kwake kochititsa chidwi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino, koma zotsekedwa pakadali pano, ndikuti onse ogwira ntchito ku Google adafunsidwa kuti awononge 20 peresenti ya nthawi yawo akuchita chilichonse chomwe akufuna. Lingaliro linali lakuti ngati ogwira ntchito atatsatira ntchito zawo ndi malingaliro omwe amawakonda kunja kwa ntchito, ayamba kupanga zatsopano. Umu ndi momwe mapulojekiti achipani chachitatu adayambira: GoogleSuggest, AdSense for Content ndi Orkut; onse anachokera ku kuyesa kwa 20 peresenti kumeneku—mndandanda wochititsa chidwi! […]
Ku Red Hat, timatenga njira yocheperako. Tilibe malamulo okhudza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchito aliyense ayenera kuwononga pa "zatsopano." M’malo mopatsa anthu nthawi yoti adziphunzitse okha, timaonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito apeza ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano. Kunena zowona, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa ngati imeneyi, koma palinso omwe amatha pafupifupi tsiku lawo lonse logwira ntchito pazatsopano.
Mlandu wodziwika kwambiri umawoneka motere: wina amagwira ntchito yapambali (ngati adafotokozera kufunikira kwake kwa oyang'anira - mwachindunji kuntchito; kapena nthawi yosagwira ntchito - mwakufuna kwake), ndipo pambuyo pake ntchitoyi ikhoza kutenga zonse. nthawi zake zapano.”
Kuposa kuganiza mozama
"Kutuluka kwanyimbo. Alex Fakeney Osborne ndi amene anayambitsa njira yopangira malingaliro, kupitiriza komwe lero ndi njira ya synectics. Ndizodabwitsa kuti lingaliro ili lidawonekera pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe Osborne adalamula imodzi mwa zombo zapamadzi zaku America zomwe zinali pachiwopsezo cha kuukira kwa torpedo ndi sitima yapamadzi yaku Germany. Kenako woyendetsa sitimayo anakumbukira njira imene achifwamba a m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages anagwiritsa ntchito: ngati ogwira ntchito m’sitimayo akumana ndi vuto, amalinyero onse ankasonkhana pa sitimayo kuti asinthane n’kukambirana njira yothetsera vutoli. Panali malingaliro ambiri, kuphatikizapo opusa poyang'ana koyamba: mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la kuwomba pa torpedo ndi gulu lonse. Koma ndi jet ya mpope wa sitima, yomwe imapezeka pa sitima iliyonse, ndizotheka kuchepetsa torpedo kapena kusintha njira yake. Zotsatira zake, Osborne adapereka chilolezo chopangidwa: chopangira chowonjezera chimayikidwa pambali pa sitimayo, yomwe imayendetsa mtsinje wamadzi m'mbali mwake, ndipo torpedo imatsetsereka.
Jim wathu amangobwerezabwereza kuti sikophweka kugwira ntchito mgulu lotseguka. Ngakhale oyang'anira amapeza, popeza palibe amene amapewa kufunikira koteteza malingaliro awo. Koma iyi ndi njira yofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino:
"Mabwalo apaintaneti [otseguka] ndi zipinda zochezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokambirana zachangu komanso nthawi zina zachilichonse kuyambira momwe mungakonzere cholakwika cha pulogalamuyo mpaka zatsopano zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pazosintha zina. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi gawo loyamba la zokambirana, pomwe malingaliro atsopano amaperekedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa, koma nthawi zonse pali kuzungulira kotsatira - kusanthula mozama. Ngakhale kuti aliyense angachite nawo mkangano umenewu, munthu ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuteteza udindo wake ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Malingaliro osakondedwa adzakanidwa koposa, kunyozedwa koipitsitsa.
Ngakhale Linus Torvalds, wopanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux, akuwonetsa kusagwirizana kwake ndi zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa pama code. Tsiku lina, Linus ndi David Howells, m'modzi mwa otsogola a Red Hat, adakangana kwambiri pazabwino zakusintha kachidindo komwe Red Hat adapempha kuti zithandizire kupereka chitetezo kwa makasitomala athu. Poyankha pempho la Howells, Torvalds analemba kuti: “Kunena zoona, [mawu osasindikizidwa] ameneŵa ndi opusa. Chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chikuyenda mozungulira malo opusa awa, komanso pazifukwa zopusa. N’cifukwa ciani tiyenela kucita zimenezi? Sindimakondanso chofotokozera chomwe chilipo cha X.509. Malo olumikizirana opusa akupangidwa, ndipo tsopano pakhala 11 aiwo. - Linus 9.
Kusiya tsatanetsatane waukadaulo, Torvalds adapitilizabe kulemba ndi mzimu womwewo mu uthenga wotsatira - ndipo sindingayerekeze kunena. Mkangano umenewu unali waukulu kwambiri moti unafika mpaka pamasamba a The Wall Street Journal. […]
Mtsutsowu ukuwonetsa kuti makampani ambiri omwe amapanga mapulogalamu a eni, opanda ufulu sakhala ndi mtsutso wapoyera wazinthu zatsopano kapena zosintha zomwe angachite. Zogulitsazo zikakonzeka, kampaniyo imangotumiza kwa makasitomala ndikupitilira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pa nkhani ya Linux, zokambirana za kusintha komwe kumafunika ndipo - chofunika kwambiri - chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira, musachepetse. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonseyi ikhale yovuta komanso iwononge nthawi. ”
Kumasula msanga, kumasula nthawi zambiri
Sitingathe kulosera zam'tsogolo, choncho tiyenera kuyesetsa:
"Timagwiritsa ntchito mfundo "yoyambitsa koyambirira, zosintha pafupipafupi." Vuto lalikulu la pulojekiti iliyonse yamapulogalamu ndi chiopsezo cha zolakwika kapena zolakwika mu code source. Mwachiwonekere, zosintha zambiri ndi zosintha zimasonkhanitsidwa pakumasulidwa kumodzi (mtundu) wa mapulogalamu, m'pamenenso pali mwayi woti pakhale nsikidzi mumtunduwu. Opanga mapulogalamu a Open source azindikira kuti potulutsa matembenuzidwe a mapulogalamu mwachangu komanso pafupipafupi, chiopsezo cha zovuta zazikulu ndi pulogalamu iliyonse chimachepetsedwa - pambuyo pake, sitibweretsa zosintha zonse pamsika nthawi imodzi, koma imodzi panthawi imodzi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tawona kuti njira iyi sikuti imangochepetsa zolakwika, komanso imabweretsa mayankho osangalatsa. Zikuoneka kuti kupitiriza kupanga zosintha zazing'ono kumapanga zatsopano zambiri pakapita nthawi. Mwina palibe chodabwitsa apa. Imodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za njira zamakono zopangira monga kaizen a kapena lean b ndikuyang'ana pa kusintha kwakung'ono ndi kowonjezereka ndi zosintha.
[…] Zambiri zomwe timagwirirapo ntchito sizingapambane. Koma m'malo mokhala nthawi yambiri ndikudabwa zomwe zingagwire ntchito ndi zomwe sizingagwire, timakonda kuchita zoyeserera zazing'ono. Malingaliro otchuka kwambiri adzatsogolera ku chipambano, ndipo omwe sagwira ntchito adzafota okha. Mwanjira iyi tikhoza kuyesa zinthu zambiri osati chinthu chimodzi, popanda chiopsezo chachikulu ku kampani.
Iyi ndi njira yomveka yogawa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu nthawi zambiri amandifunsa momwe timasankhira mapulojekiti otseguka kuti agulitse malonda. Ngakhale nthawi zina timayambitsa mapulojekiti, nthawi zambiri timangodumphira mu zomwe zilipo kale. Kagulu kakang'ono ka mainjiniya - nthawi zina munthu m'modzi - akuyamba kuthandizira pa ntchito ina yotseguka. Ngati polojekitiyo ikuyenda bwino komanso ikufunika pakati pa makasitomala athu, timayamba kuthera nthawi yambiri ndi khama pa izo. Ngati sichoncho, opanga amapita ku polojekiti yatsopano. Pofika nthawi yomwe timasankha kugulitsa ndondomekoyi, polojekitiyi ingakhale itakula kwambiri moti yankho lake likuwonekera. Ma projekiti osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe si a mapulogalamu, mwachilengedwe amabwera ku Red Hat mpaka zidziwike kwa aliyense kuti tsopano wina azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. ”
Nawa mawu ena ochokera m'buku:
"Ndidazindikira kuti kuti akwaniritse udindowu, atsogoleri a mawa ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imayimiriridwa m'mabungwe wamba. Kuti atsogolere bwino bungwe lotseguka, mtsogoleri ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe iyi.
- Mphamvu zaumwini ndi chidaliro. Atsogoleri wamba amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo - udindo wawo - kuti akwaniritse bwino. Koma mu meritocracy, atsogoleri ayenera kupeza ulemu. Ndipo izi zimatheka ngati saopa kuvomereza kuti alibe mayankho onse. Ayenera kukhala okonzeka kukambirana mavuto ndi kupanga zisankho mwachangu kuti apeze mayankho abwino ndi gulu lawo.
- Kuleza mtima. Ofalitsa nkhani sanena kawirikawiri nkhani za momwe mtsogoleri alili "woleza mtima". Koma ayeneradi kukhala woleza mtima. Pamene mukugwira ntchito kuti mupeze khama ndi zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku gulu lanu, kukambirana kwa maola ambiri ndikubwereza zinthu mobwerezabwereza mpaka zitachitika bwino, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
- High EQ (nzeru zamaganizo). Nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa luntha la atsogoleri poyang'ana kwambiri IQ yawo, pomwe chomwe chimayenera kuganiziridwa ndi nzeru zawo zamalingaliro, kapena kuchuluka kwa EQ. Kukhala munthu wanzeru kwambiri pakati pa ena sikokwanira ngati simungathe kugwira ntchito ndi anthu amenewo. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi magulu a anthu ogwira nawo ntchito ngati Red Hat, ndipo mulibe mwayi woyitanitsa aliyense, kuthekera kwanu kumvetsera, kukonza mosamalitsa, komanso kusatengera zinthu zanu kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.
- Maganizo osiyana. Atsogoleri amene anachokera m’mabungwe amwambo analeredwa ndi mzimu wa quid pro quo (Chilatini chotanthauza “quid pro quo”), mogwirizana ndi umene zochita zirizonse ziyenera kubwezeredwa mokwanira. Koma pamene mukuyang'ana kuti mupange ndalama pomanga dera linalake, muyenera kuganizira nthawi yayitali. Zili ngati kuyesa kupanga chilengedwe chokhazikika bwino, momwe sitepe iliyonse yolakwika ingapangitse kusalinganika ndi kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali komwe simungazindikire nthawi yomweyo. Atsogoleri ayenera kuchotsa malingaliro omwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse zotulukapo zake lero, zivute zitani, ndikuyamba kuchita bizinesi m'njira yomwe imawalola kuti apindule kwambiri poikapo ndalama m'tsogolomu.
Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira
Red Hat imakhala ndi moyo ndipo imagwira ntchito pa mfundo zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi bungwe lachikhalidwe chachikhalidwe. Ndipo zimagwira ntchito, zimatipangitsa kukhala opambana pazamalonda komanso osangalala mwaumunthu. Tinamasulira bukuli ndi chiyembekezo chofalitsa mfundo za bungwe lotseguka pakati pa makampani a ku Russia, pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna ndipo angakhale ndi moyo mosiyana.
, yesani!
Source: www.habr.com