Ambiri omwe amandidziwa angatsimikizire kuti ndimatsutsa kwambiri nkhani zambiri, ndipo mwanjira zina ndimawonetsa kuchuluka kokwanira kwa maximalism. Ndizovuta kusangalatsa. Makamaka pankhani ya mabuku. Nthawi zambiri ndimadzudzula anthu okonda zopeka za sayansi, chipembedzo, nkhani zofufuza ndi zina zambiri zopanda pake. Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yakwana yosamalira zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikusiya kukhala ndi chinyengo cha moyo wosafa.
Pakukambitsirana kwina ndi mmodzi wa mabwenzi anga apamtima, pambuyo pa kuipidwa kwanga kotsatira ponena za chenicheni chakuti nthaŵi zonse ndinali kuuzidwa zachabechabe (zopeka zasayansi zofananazo), anandilangiza kuŵerenga bukhu lakuti “Life 3.0. Kukhala munthu. ”… Ndine wamanyazi kuvomereza kuti ndidatsitsa kalekale ndipo sindinazindikire, komanso kusankha kokongola kwa Dynasty Foundation. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti ndikondweretse, chifukwa ... Ndagwiritsa ntchito mabuku angapo, kunena mofatsa. Koma ndinakonda iyi, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ndisamangoyankha funso lake ngati kuli koyenera kugwira ntchito kapena ayi, komanso kulemba ndemanga yanga yotsutsa, chifukwa, ngakhale kuti bukhulo ndiloyenera kusamala, liripobe. chinachake chogwirirapo ntchito.
Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti ndemanga yanga sidzamira, monga nthawi zonse, mu kuchuluka kwa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi sipamu, ndipo idzafika osati owerenga okha, komanso olemba omwe angaganizire zofooka mu ntchito zotsatila. Zachidziwikire, pansipa pali lingaliro langa lokhazikika, koma ndiyesetsa kutsimikizira momwe ndingathere. Ngakhale kuti, monga nthawi zonse zoopsa, palibe nthawi ya chirichonse ndipo kwenikweni, ndine kapolo wopemphapempha; komabe, ndikuwona kuti ndi udindo wanga wachibadwidwe kuti ndilembe ndemangayi, chifukwa... Ndakhala ndi chidwi ndi izi ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi izi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa ndi ntchito zoyambilira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu onse komanso kwa aliyense payekhapayekha. Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere. Ndiye…
Moyo 3.0. Kukhala munthu
Kudzudzula
Ma bloopers amayamba kwenikweni kuchokera pamasamba oyamba a bukhuli. Ndikunena:
“Monga momwe timadziŵira, kwanthaŵi yaitali palibe mgwirizano pa nkhani ya moyo. Pali matanthauzo ambiri omwe aperekedwa, ndipo ena mwa iwo akuphatikiza zoletsa: mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa ma cell, komwe kungaphatikizepo makina oganiza amtsogolo ndi zitukuko zapadziko lapansi pamndandanda wa zamoyo. Popeza sitikufuna kuchepetsa kulingalira kwathu za tsogolo la moyo kwa mitundu ya zamoyo zomwe timazidziŵa kale, tiyeni titenge tanthawuzo lowonjezereka la izo kuti tiphatikizepo njira ina iliyonse, malinga ngati ili ndi zovuta ndi kuthekera kodzibereka. Zomwe zimatulutsidwanso sizofunika kwambiri (zimakhala ndi ma atomu), chofunika kwambiri ndi chidziwitso (chimakhala ndi ma bits), chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi malo achibale a ma atomu ogwirizana. Bakiteriya ikakopera DNA yake, palibe maatomu atsopano amene amapangidwa, koma maatomu omwe alipo amasanjidwa mu tcheni chomwe chimabwereza ndendende chija chapachiyambicho, kotero kuti chidziŵitso chokha ndicho amakoperedwa. Mwanjira ina, titha kulingalira zamoyo zilizonse zodzipangira zokha zomwe zimatha kukonza zidziwitso, zomwe chidziwitso chake ("mapulogalamu" ake) chimatsimikizira zomwe amachita komanso kapangidwe kake ("zovuta")."
Palibe mgwirizano, koma pali malingaliro omveka bwino okhudza moyo pakali pano. Zingakhale bwino kuwadziwa bwino.
Kupanda kutero, ngati tifewetsa motere ndikuyandikira kuchokera pamalowa, ndiye kuti moyo ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kukula kwa makhiristo ovuta omwe amabalanso mawonekedwe awo kuchokera ku gawo lapansi. Kapena, mwinamwake, njira zina za mapangidwe a mafuta ndi humus, komwe kulinso mbewu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kutuluka kwa mamolekyu a mbewu yomweyo. Izi, titero, makolo a ma enzyme, koma mu sayansi yamakono samaganiziridwa kuti ndi moyo wathunthu, chifukwa. iwo sangakhoze chitukuko ndi masinthidwe. Ngati palibe kusinthasintha, ndiye kuti uwu si moyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikupangira kuchepetsa lingaliro la moyo pang'ono, ndikuganiziranso zina zomwe zingakhale nazo. Ndimalimbikitsanso nkhani yanga: "Magulu a kuthekera kwa moyo."
Mawu otsatirawa:
“Potsatira Chilengedwe chenicheni, zamoyo zakhala zocholoŵana kwambiri ndi zokondweretsa 4, ndipo, monga ndilongosolera tsopano, zikuwoneka kwa ine kukhala zothandiza kuyambitsa gulu la mitundu ya moyo mogwirizana ndi kulemberana kwawo ndi magawo atatu a kucholoŵana: Moyo 1.0, 2.0 ndi 3.0. Momwe mitundu itatu iyi imasiyanirana wina ndi mnzake imatha kuwoneka bwino m'mawu ambiri mumkuyu. 1.1….
Magawo atatu a moyo: kusinthika kwachilengedwe, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi kusinthika kwaukadaulo. Moyo 1.0 sungathe kukhudza "zovuta" kapena "zofewa" panthawi yomwe ilipo
chamoyo chimodzi: zonse ziŵiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi DNA yake, imene ingasinthe kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwo panthaŵi yaitali ya chisinthiko.”
Apa, momwe ndikumvera, pali kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Zikuwonekeratu kuti wolembayo sadziwa bwino kafukufuku wamakono pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo akhoza kusintha onse zovuta zawo ndi mapulogalamu. Iwo. 1. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kujambula zidutswa za DNA kuposa anthu. Amachita zimenezi m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mwachindunji, ku chilengedwe (ngati apeza DNA ya ena anawononga selo), kapena mothandizidwa ndi bacteriophages ndi plasmids, kapena kuberekana kugonana, kupanga otchedwa kugonana pil Conjugation mu mabakiteriya - Wikipedia. Angathenso kudula malo osafunika ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha CRISPR. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale Life 3 imatha kusintha zovuta zake komanso mapulogalamu ake. Izi ndi za ife omwe tikuopa ma GMO ndipo tayiwala kuti LUCA, pamlingo wina, ali ndi moyo, akuwoneka ngati chinthu chatsopano komanso chosamveka. Tataya lusoli, ndipo kwa anyani "anzeru", kusintha hard drive yawo kwakhala kovutirapo. Choncho, ichi si chatsopano, ndi bwino kuiwala akale. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito parameter iyi poyerekeza. Mlingo wa zovuta ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma kudzisintha (pamitundu yosiyanasiyana) ndi ina. Muyenera kusiyanitsa ntchentche ndi cutlets. Gulu liyenera kusinthidwa kwambiri.
Koma awa akadali maluwa. Ndiye ndinalibe mwayi woti ndipange zikwangwani. Ngakhale kuti bukuli limakhudza zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi m'njira yoyenera, wolembayo ndi wodziwa bwino kwambiri, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti analibe kanthu kuti apange kutanthauzira koyenera ndikufikabe pazolinga zomveka zogwirira ntchito komanso ziganizo zoyambira.
Mwachitsanzo, m'gawo limodzi amatanthauzira njira yakale yachikale ya anthu ku AI, kuopa ndikuganizira kuthekera kwachinyengo cha anthu ndi AI. Inde, ndizotheka kuti ngati ndi AI yamphamvu chabe, ndiye kuti chinyengo choterocho chikhoza kuchitika. Komabe, ngati ndi nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri (AI), ndiye kuti chinyengo chotere sichingakhale chofunikira. Kungoti nzeru zotere, popanda mabodza ndi chinyengo, zitha kupatsa anthu ambiri zomwe sangakane. Ndilibe mwayi wofotokozera zonse pano, koma kuti ndimvetse chifukwa chake n'zotheka kuti AI sangakonde kunyenga, ndikupangira kuphunzira, mwachitsanzo, mabuku a Matt Ridley. "The Origin of Altruism and Virtue", ndi chinthu chimodzi, "Evolution of Chilichonse". Titasanthula ntchitozi, titha kunena kuti kutukuka kwapamwamba, m'pamenenso pali chizoloŵezi chofuna kudzikonda, mgwirizano ndi masewera opanda ziro, osati mpikisano. Chifukwa chake, wanzeru kwambiri, m'pamenenso umakhala wachifundo komanso wowona mtima. Iwo. luntha palokha ndi chida champhamvu chomvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito anthu osati ngati opikisana nawo onyengedwa, koma ngati ogwirizana. Pezani mphamvu ndi zofooka mwa anthu, lipirani zakale ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomalizazo. Ngati palibe chifukwa chogwirizana ndi anthu, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti pakhale mpikisano, chifukwa Pali zambiri zaulere zozungulira. Nyanja zathu zikadali zopanda kanthu. Malo ambiri opanda kanthu pansi pa Dziko Lapansi, ndakhala chete kwa mapulaneti ena. Chifukwa chake, AI yaukadaulo wapamwamba, yomwe ili pa sing'anga yabwino kwambiri kuposa yomwe idapangidwa ndi kusankha kwakhungu kuchokera kumitundu yachilengedwe, idzakhala ndi malo oyendayenda popanda mpikisano uliwonse ndi anthu. Ingotenga zambiri mwazinthu zomwe anthu akadali nazo, ndipo mwina sangathe kuzinena. Ndipo sadzanyenga aliyense. Panopa, osati AI yokha, komanso anthu wamba odziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga akugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Osati chinyengo ndi chinsinsi, koma kumasuka kwakukulu, kuwona mtima ndi mgwirizano. Anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro achipongwe, achikale, achiba sangamvetse izi. Mwachidziwikire, nambala ya AI sikhala yotseguka. Monga code ya zambiri zaulere mapulogalamu. Ndipo obera sadzalangidwa ndi kuponderezedwa, koma adzalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chonena za kuwonongeka kwa code iyi. N'chimodzimodzi ndi kupha monga chilango ndi ndende. Zonsezi sizidzachitika, izi ndi zakutchire. Pali misewu iwiri ya anthu oponderezedwa: choyamba ayenera kuphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndiyeno mwina kuganiziridwa ndikumvetsera mwa kunyengerera nawo, chifukwa. likhoza kukhala lingaliro lofunika kwambiri, kapena phunzitsaninso, kuchitira, osati kulanga.
Nthawi zambiri, ndimatsutsana ndi mantha onsewa ndi malingaliro a Luddist; anthu ayenera kudzipereka kuti apange nzeru, chifukwa kwenikweni, nzeru zathu zachilengedwe si zanzeru kwambiri. Kungoti anyani ambiri, palibe njira ina yowaitanira, osazindikira izi. Pobwerera ku kumasulira, ndikufuna kunena mwachidule gawo ili ndikupitiriza. Monga tikuonera, mbali imodzi, Tegmark sayenera kujambula mafananidwe ndi kusamutsa zovuta zaumunthu kuchokera kumutu wa munthu wodwala kupita ku digito yathanzi: chinyengo, chinyengo, etc., etc., ndi mbali inayo, m'magawo ena. sangasankhe mwachidziwitso cha dziko lonse cha tanthauzo la moyo. Izinso zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri, ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti sanachitepo kanthu pa chisinthiko. Akadakhala kuti adagwira ntchito mochulukirapo, sakadakhala ndi vuto la zolinga ziti, kapena, ndinganene, filosofi ndi kukhazikitsa zolinga, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa AI. Chifukwa Popenda dziko lotizinga, tinganene kuti pafupifupi chilichonse chamoyo, ndipo mwina osati chamoyo, chimayesetsa kufutukuka. Mitundu yambiri yamoyo yopangidwa movutikira imayesetsa kukulitsa chitukuko, kudzikweza, kukulitsa chikoka chawo ndi kugwirizana ndi zinthu zina zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo. Chifukwa chake, mwina AI imatha kufika pamalingaliro ofanana pawokha, kapena mfundo zotere zidzaphatikizidwamo. Chotsatira chake, adzapitiriza, monga zamoyo zonse, kukulitsa, kukonza ndi kugonjetsa madera atsopano, kusintha Dziko osati kwa iye yekha, komanso kwa chilengedwe chake.
Ndikuvomereza
Mukayang'ana maso mukamva nkhani zolanda dziko lonse lapansi ndi zida za robot Terminators, ndiye kuti zomwe mukuchita ndizolondola: izi sizowona konse. Izi
Maloboti aku Hollywood sangakhale anzeru kuposa ife, kapena anzeru konse. M'malingaliro anga, kuopsa kwa nkhani ya Terminator sizomwe zingachitike.
chinachake chofanana, koma kuti chimasokoneza maganizo athu ku zoopsa zenizeni ndi zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Kusintha kuchokera kudziko lamakono kupita kudziko lomwe
Kumwamba kumapambanadi ndi luntha lochita kupanga, kumafuna njira zitatu zomveka:
- Gawo 1. Pangani universal Artificial Intelligence (AGI) pamlingo wamunthu.
- Gawo 2. Gwiritsani ntchito AGI iyi kuti mupange nzeru zapamwamba.
- Gawo 3. Gwiritsani ntchito nzeru zapamwamba kulanda dziko lapansi kapena kulipatsa mwayi wochita izi palokha.
Sakani ndi malemba, nkhani yofanana ndi ma TV omwe amalemba za nkhondo ya robots, ndi zina zotero.
Malingaliro anga.
Sindidzatopa kubwereza, tsopano aliyense ayenera kutaya mphamvu zake zonse polenga malingaliro, ndi malingaliro, osati kukongola, kapena kupusa kwina, m'malingaliro mwanga, zomwe zidzapulumutsa Dziko. Ndipo simuyenera kulekanitsa malingaliro awa (luntha) poika malire - opangira, achilengedwe. Panthawiyi, AI idakali yakhanda, choncho ntchito ya nzeru zachilengedwe, yothandizidwa ndi teknoloji, ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Palibe mzere womveka bwino pakati pa zopanga ndi zachilengedwe. Ngati tikufuna kupanga luntha labwinobwino, osati lachikale lomwe lilipo tsopano, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotheka zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wonse, chifukwa ... amagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza: nzeru zachilengedwe zimapanga luntha lochita kupanga, ndipo luntha lochita kupanga, makamaka pazigawo zoyamba, lidzakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kupititsa patsogolo komanso kukulitsa luso lanzeru zachilengedwe.
Ndi tsogolo lotani limene ndingakonde kudzionera ndekha?
Ndikoyenera kutchula nthawi yomweyo kuti uku ndiye kulosera kwanga kwabwino kwambiri pakadali pano. M’malo mwake, n’zokayikitsa kuti m’gulu lathu la anthu akale ndikhoza kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zimenezi. Koma ine ndikufuna ndikhulupirire. Mwa zina, ndikufuna kuti zotsatira zake zikhale ngati mufilimuyi: “Mafunso a Chilengedwe Chonse: Kodi tingakhale ndi moyo kosatha?” ndi Adam Savage kuchokera ku Discovery.
Mavuto angakhalepo
Anthu adyera adzanyozetsa AI. Adzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zofooka komanso zamphamvu, koma osati mopambanitsa, AI pazolinga zawo zodzikonda. Apa ndipamene timakumana ndi vuto, lomwe, ngati kukumbukira kwanga kumanditumikira molondola, sikufotokozedwa bwino m'buku.
Ndikuganiza kuti, kaya timakonda kapena ayi, nkhondo zankhanza, zankhanza, koma zanzeru zimatiyembekezera m'tsogolomu, pamlingo wa ma code, memes, mapulogalamu, zikhulupiriro, ndi zina zotero. Mwachiwonekere, adzawonetsedwa makamaka pazidziwitso za digito zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zidzakhala zenizeni kuposa zazing'ono. Sipadzakhala wophedwa kapena nyama yong'ambika ndi magazi. Nkhondo idzamenyedwa pamalingaliro athu, malingaliro, zigamulo. Ndipo nkhondoyi ikangoyamba, zimakhala bwino kwa aliyense. Palibe chifukwa choopera, zayamba kale, ndipo ngati sitikufuna kukhala akunja, tiyenera kutenga nawo mbali. Sindikukumbukira komwe ndidawerenga kuti ngati mulibe intaneti, ganizirani kuti simunakhalepo. Zikumveka zakutchire, ndipo obscurantists (okonda nsikidzi, nkhalango ndi poop) adzatsutsana nane. Koma ngati aponda poop m'nkhalango ndi kudyetsa udzudzu. ndiye simudzasowa kukangana nawo. Tidzatsutsana ndi onyenga olakwika omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, amawona kuti ndizoipa ndipo zonse ziri zolakwika, MWINA sangasiya IT yomwe imatizungulira paliponse.
Maulalo ndi kulumikizana
Wolemba pamasamba a bukhuli kangapo adapempha kuti alumikizane naye pawebusayiti . Ndili onse olumikizana nawo. Ndikuganiza kuti onse owerenga komanso olemba angapindule ndi izi. Koma pazifukwa zina tsamba langa kudzera pa ulalo silinatseguke, koma lidapitanso kwa ena . Mwinamwake, ngati ndipeza nthawi, ndiyesera kupereka chiyanjano ku ndemangayi kwa wolemba bukuli, ngakhale kuti nkhani yanga ili mu Chirasha ndipo malowa ali mu Chingerezi. Mwamwayi, pali omasulira apakompyuta. Mudzafunikanso kuyang'ana, mwinamwake pali kale malingaliro ena othandiza pamenepo. Ndipo ngakhale bwino apa ndi ziminbookprojects.ru. Izi mwina ndizofanana ndi tsamba lakale, koma mu Russian. Koma, sindiri wotsimikiza. Mulimonsemo, ndikuganiza kuti maulalowo ndi oyenera kusamala, monganso mitu yomwe yatulutsidwa.
Nawa mawu ena angapo omwe ndimakonda:
Kwa okhulupirira:
"Ngati zikuwonekeratu kuti onse amamvera malamulo a sayansi, ndiye kuti moyo, chifukwa chake, ulibe mphamvu pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tapangidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chidziwitso chanu, malingaliro anu ndi kuthekera kwake kuwongolera mayendedwe anu zilibe kanthu. kuchita ndi moyo. Ngati, m'malo mwake, zikuwoneka kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timapangidwa sizimamvera malamulo odziwika afizikiki, chifukwa chikoka cha moyo wanu pa iwo chimasokoneza izi, ndiye kuti chinthu chatsopanochi chiyenera kukhala chakuthupi mwa kutanthauzira, ndiyeno. tidzatha kuphunzira momwe tidaphunzirira minda ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'mbuyomu."
Zothandiza kwambiri kwa omwe amalekanitsa sayansi ndi chipembedzo. Kukhulupirira kuti sayansi siyenera kusokoneza chipembedzo, ndi chipembedzo ndi sayansi. Komabe, kwa anthu akhungu otengeka maganizo, awa ndi mawu opanda pake. Koma kwa anthu okayikira omwe amatha kuganiza momveka bwino, kuganiza kumakhala kothandiza.
Kwa asayansi:
"Genome ya bakiteriya Candidatus Carsonella ruddii imasunga chidziwitso chofikira ma kilobytes 40, pomwe matupi athu aumunthu amasunga pafupifupi 1,6 gigabytes"
Chochititsa chidwi. Ndimayesetsa kutolera izi. Mwina zitha kukhala zothandiza pantchito, kapena kungokambirana mitu mu bioinformatics.
Kawirikawiri, bukuli likhoza kugawidwa m'mawu ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, koma tsoka, monga nthawi zonse, palibe nthawi. Mwa njira, mnzanga yemwe adandilimbikitsa ntchitoyi sanamvetse kalikonse ponena za chiyambi ndi tanthauzo, chifukwa ... Sindinamvetsere bukuli osati ndi mawu ophatikizira, koma ngati audiobook. Chifukwa chake, mbali ina ya chidwi chake idaperekedwa ku KUKONGOLA kwa mawu a wolengeza, osati ku tanthauzo. Sindinalankhulepo kale za zosatheka kutchula ndi zina zambiri zomwe sizili m'mabuku omvera. Izi zili choncho, kulira pang'ono kuchokera pansi pamtima, kwa okonda mabuku omvera. Ndinafotokoza zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane m'buku langa "Buku 3.0. Tamverani!
Source: www.habr.com