Kudya koyamba kwa Applied Mathematics ndi Computer Science ku St. Petersburg HSE: ndi ndani komanso momwe angagwirire nawo ntchito?

Chaka chino, kwa nthawi yoyamba titachoka ku St. Petersburg Agrarian University RAS kupita ku St. Petersburg HSE, tinachita zovomerezeka ku pulogalamu ya bachelor. "Applied Mathematics ndi Computer Science". Apa tikufuna kufotokoza mwachidule zotsatira za ntchito yolembera anthu, komanso kulankhula za zomwe ophunzira athu a chaka choyamba akuwona kuchokera ku miyezi iwiri yophunzira.

Amene anabwera kwa ife

Cholinga chovomera pulogalamuyi mu 2019 chinali malo 40. Pamalo amenewa tidalemba anthu 11 omwe adapambana mugawo loyamba la Olympiad, anthu atatu pagawo limodzi ndi anthu 26 a Unified State Examination. Kupambana kotsatira zotsatira za kuvomerezedwa kwa bajeti kunali 296 mfundo pa 310 zotheka (300 ku Unified State Exam ndi 10 pazochita zapayekha). Kuonjezera apo, anthu 37 anabwera kwa ife monga gawo la phwando lamalonda. Chiwerengero chocheperako cha Unified State Exam cha gulu ili la omwe adalembetsa nawo pulogalamuyi chinali mfundo 242. Pomaliza, anthu 13 adalandiridwa ngati gawo la kuvomereza kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena a CIS. Onse pamodzi, tinalandira ophunzira 90 a chaka choyamba pakhomo.

Anthu a 90 kwa ife ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe timakonda kugwira nawo ntchito ku St. Petersburg Agrarian University - kumeneko kuvomereza kwakukulu sikunapitirire anthu 40. Kuonjezera apo, popeza SPbAU idavomereza malo a bajeti okha, mapangidwe a ophunzira omwe tsopano abwera ku pulogalamu yathu akhala akusiyana kwambiri.

Kuti timvetsetse omwe tidzayenera kuthana nawo, pa Seputembala 1 tidayesa anthu atsopano. Anyamatawo anali ndi mayesero atatu osiyana olowera: mu masamu, ma aligorivimu ndi mapulogalamu. Chiyeso chilichonse chinatenga ola limodzi ndi theka. Zotsatira zinali zoyembekezeredwa (onani chithunzi): pafupifupi, ophunzira a Olympiad adalemba mayeso abwino kwambiri, kenako ogwira ntchito m'boma, kenako omwe amalembedwa ntchito zamalonda, kenako ophunzira owerengera, ndipo oipitsitsa anali akunja.

Momwe tinathetsera vuto la magawo osiyanasiyana okonzekera atsopano

Zotsatira zakuyesa kolowera zidaperekanso yankho lodziwikiratu kwa ife - kugawa onse ofunsira m'mitsinje iwiri ya anthu 45 iliyonse: yamphamvu komanso yofooka. Zoyenera - popeza pakuyezetsa pakhomo sitinawunike luntha la ofunsira, koma kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cholowa. Zimatengera osati pa munthuyo, koma komwe adachokera kwa ife ndi chidziwitso cholowa chomwe anali nacho.

Sitinathe ndipo sitinafune kupanga mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a ulusi awiriwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha magawowa chinali, choyamba, kupeza chiwerengero chofanana cha ophunzira mu holo imodzi yophunzirira, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti azitha kuwongolera mofulumira komanso kuchuluka kwa tsatanetsatane wa nkhani zomwe zaperekedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, mtsinje uliwonse unagaŵidwa m’magulu atatu kaamba ka maphunziro othandiza. Ngakhale mitu imodzimodziyo, mlingo wa ntchito ndi chiwerengero chawo zimasiyana m'magulu. Gulu loyamba linapatsidwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri, gulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndilo lalifupi komanso losavuta.

Kwenikweni, gulu loyamba ndi magulu atatu omwe tidawagawa kuti aphunzire mothandiza pafupifupi anali ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ophunzira omwe tidawalemba nawo pulogalamu yofananira ku St. Petersburg Autonomous University zaka zonse zam'mbuyo. Mlingo wa kuyenda kwachiwiri unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi izo. Tiyeni titsindikenso: osati mwa nzeru za ophunzira, koma malinga ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro oyambirira. Chifukwa chake, ophunzira ena anali asanalembepo kwenikweni m'chinenero chilichonse chokonzekera, ena analibe chidziwitso cha ma algorithms konse. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti phunziro lililonse la semesita yoyamba lidayamba kuchokera pazomwe zidayambira, mayendedwe a makalasi ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe akuchita zimatengerabe chidziwitso chabwino cholowera. Kunena zoona, awa angakhale mathero a zonsezi kwa ophunzira ambiri achiwiri, chifukwa kudziwa bwino pulogalamu yathu kuyambira pachiyambi nkosatheka ngakhale kwa ophunzira amphamvu. Ndipo apa ife ndi ongoyamba kumene tinapulumutsidwa kwenikweni ndi ophunzira athu akuluakulu.

Kubwerera mu Ogasiti, tidapeza ophunzira achaka chachinayi omwe anali okonzeka kutithandiza mchaka choyamba ndikukhala oyang'anira timagulu. Chotsatira chake, gulu lirilonse la chaka choyamba linapatsidwa woyang'anira wake, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero china cha ophunzira akuluakulu anawonekera omwe anali okonzeka kutithandiza ndi machitidwe, kuyankha mafunso a ophunzira, kuchita zokambirana ndi makalasi owonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawafunsa kuti aziyang'anira momwe ophunzira achaka choyamba alili: kuyika chizindikiro kwa ophunzira omwe chinalakwika, kuthandizira mwamakhalidwe omwe sanapambane.

Mitundu yonse yothandizirayi idakhala yothandiza kwambiri komanso yofunikira kwambiri, makamaka ndi ophunzira a mtsinje wachiwiri. Oyang'anira amalumikizana nawo tsiku lililonse, payekha komanso pamacheza a Telegraph. Monga lamulo, tinaphunzira za mavuto enieni okhudzana ndi wophunzira wina pafupifupi tsiku lomwelo kuti mavutowa adayamba. Ndipo adayesetsa kuthetsa mavutowa mwanjira ina, kukonza zokambirana zaumwini ndi / kapena gulu, kuchita makalasi owonjezera, kungokumana ndi ophunzirawa. Ndipo izi zidathandizadi - ambiri mwa ophunzira achaka choyamba adapambana mayeso ndi mayeso a gawo loyamba. Mpaka pano, zotayikazo zafika kwa anthu 8, ndipo theka la iwo adasiya mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, atadzipezera okha kuti adangolakwitsa pulogalamuyo.

Zomwe ophunzira amanena pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri yophunzira

Masabata awiri apitawo tinachita kafukufuku pakati pa anthu ongoyamba kumene. Iwo anafunsa, monga mwa nthawi zonse, za ubwino wa kaphunzitsidwe ka maphunziro a munthu aliyense payekha, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, za maonekedwe a pulogalamuyo. Ndemanga poyamba zinasonyeza kuti zoyembekeza zakuloledwa ku pulogalamuyi zinakwaniritsidwa kwa ochuluka.

Zochita pa katunduyo zinkayembekezeredwanso. Limodzi mwa mayankho odziwika bwino linali lakuti "Ndinkadziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta, koma sindinkaganiza kuti zingakhale zovuta chonchi." Enanso a iwo: "Sindinatuluke panja kuyambira Seputembara 1", "Katunduyo sanapangidwe anthu wamba", "Ndimathamangira kumtunda pa liwiro la sprint, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?"

Ana alibe nthawi yochita china chilichonse kupatula kuphunzira. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa zochitika zakunja unali kugona. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ku funso lakuti "Kodi mukuganiza kuti katunduyo ayenera kuchepetsedwa," ambiri adayankha kuti izi sizinali zofunikira: "Zowonadi, sindingathe kulingalira momwe ndingachepetsere katunduyo, popeza zonse ndizofunikira. ," "Katunduyu ndi wosayembekezereka, koma mwina ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira."

Ophunzira a mtsinje woyamba amayesa mlengalenga pa 4.64 pamlingo wa mfundo zisanu, mtsinje wachiwiri - pa 4.07. Ndemanga zambiri: “Chilichonse nchosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chotsimikizika,” “Chitsogozo champhamvu kwenikweni, aphunzitsi apamwamba ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito,” “Zinthu zambiri zatsopano, zothandiza, zothandiza. Zovuta komanso zosangalatsa. Aphunzitsi ndi abwino. Ndipo sindinafe. "

Mwachidule, tinganene kuti kawirikawiri tikuwoneka kuti tathana ndi zovuta zatsopano: kusiyana kwa kayendetsedwe kake komanso kuchuluka kwa ophunzira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, sitinathe kusungitsa ubwino kapena mphamvu ya programuyo. Tsopano tiyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira za gawo loyamba ndikuyerekeza zomwe tikuyembekezera ndi zotsatira zenizeni za ophunzira.

Source: www.habr.com