Aliyense amene amachita zochitika kapena akungokonzekera kuti azigwira amagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo. Kwa ife, malamulo aku Russia. Ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mfundo zotsutsana. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kulemba kapena kusalemba makalata odziwitsa akuluakulu pokonzekera mwambowu. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza nkhaniyi. Chotsatira ndikuwunika mwachidule: kulemba motere kapena kusalemba?
Kuchitika kwa zochitika m'gawo la Russian Federation kumayendetsedwa ndi malamulo angapo ndi machitidwe a maboma am'deralo.
N'zoonekeratu kuti ndale ndi misa chikhalidwe zochitika kuti mwachindunji kugwa pansi zochita , zomwe malamulo ake safuna kukambirana, koma zimangofuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhani za lamulo, ngakhale pali mikangano.
Funso limabwera ndi zochitika zazing'ono zomwe sizili zandale kapena zachikhalidwe poyang'ana koyamba. Mwachitsanzo, hackathon, msonkhano, mpikisano luso, mpikisano. Popeza kuti sizikugwera pansi pa tanthawuzo la pickets, maulendo ndi misonkhano.
Palibe chitsogozo chachindunji pankhaniyi m'malamulo a federal. Komabe, kwenikweni, pansi, ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma. Ndipo kukhazikikako kwakukulu, kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera chochitika chilichonse, kaya ndi msonkhano kapena hackathon, ndikofunikira kuwerenga malamulo akumaloko mosamala kwambiri kuti mupewe kusamvana ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha zikalata zaboma zowongolera zochitika ndi .
Popitiriza ndi kuwonjezera lamulo la federal, lamulo la Moscow likufotokoza kale m'mawu ake pafupifupi zochitika zonse zomwe zikuchitika m'dera la mzindawo: "Imasankha ndondomeko yokonzekera ndi kuchititsa anthu ambiri a chikhalidwe, maphunziro, zisudzo, zosangalatsa, masewera ndi malonda. zochitika zochitikira m’maseŵera osatha kapena akanthaŵi, m’malo ochitira maseŵera achikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa, komanso m’mapaki, m’minda, m’mabwalo, m’misewu, m’misewu, m’mabwalo ndi m’malo osungiramo madzi.”
Mutha kutsutsana ndikutsutsana kwa nthawi yayitali ngati hackathon yanu, msonkhano, mpikisano umagwera pansi pa lingaliro la chochitika chambiri kapena ayi. M'magazini yazamalamulo , chidwi chimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kusowa kwa lamulo la kusiyana pakati pa mfundo za "zochitika zazikulu" ndi "zochitika zapagulu".
Kukhudza kwina kwa kumvetsetsa kwa mawuwa kungapezeke mu Rosstat Order No. Federation of federal statistical monitoring of the acts of culture organizations” mu gawo 08.10.2015, pomwe lingaliro lakuti “Miscult Culture events” limaphatikiza ndi kumvetsetsa zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa (madzulo opumula, zikondwerero, kanema wamakanema ndi madzulo amutu, omaliza maphunziro, kuvina / discotheques, mipira. , maholide, mapulogalamu a masewera, etc.), komanso chidziwitso ndi zochitika za maphunziro (zolemba -nyimbo, mavidiyo ochezera, misonkhano ndi ziwerengero za chikhalidwe, sayansi, mabuku, mabwalo, misonkhano, symposia, congresses, matebulo ozungulira, masemina, makalasi ambuye , maulendo, zochitika zamaphunziro, zowonetsera).
Kubwerera ku Dongosolo la Meya wa Moscow No. 1054-RM, kuchokera pakukonzekera zochitika zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti:
- Wokonzayo akuyenera kudziwitsa oyang'anira mzinda ndi mabungwe okhudzana ndi madera amkati pasanathe mwezi umodzi usanachitike tsikulo. M'madera ena, nthawi ya masiku 10-15 ndiyofala kwambiri, monga momwe tafotokozera m'malamulo a federal.
- Okonzekera akuyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu a mzinda.
- Zochitika zimagawidwa ndi chiwerengero cha otenga nawo mbali pa anthu 5000 ndi anthu mpaka 5000 opanda malire otsika pa chiwerengero cha otenga nawo mbali. Gawoli limakhudza maboma amderalo omwe akuyenera kutumiza zidziwitso.
Monga ndemanga ya ndimeyi, tikhoza kulingalira za kufotokozera za zofunikira zina za chitetezo chotsutsana ndi zigawenga za malo osonkhanira anthu ambiri, zovomerezedwa ndi Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la March 25, 2015 No. 272 . (zomwe zimadziwika kuti Zofunikira), zomwe zimafotokoza njira zazikulu zopezera mndandanda wa malo osonkhanira anthu ambiri (MMPL)), zomwe zili mundime 6 ya Ndime 3 ya Lamulo la Federal la Marichi 6, 2006 35. -F3 "Polimbana ndi Uchigawenga", malinga ndi zomwe MMPL imamveka ngati gawo la anthu okhalamo kapena chigawo cha m'tauni, kapena gawo lapadera lomwe liri kunja kwawo, kapena malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu m'nyumba, nyumba, nyumba, kapena malo ena. , kumene, pansi pazifukwa zina, anthu oposa 50 akhoza kukhalapo nthawi imodzi.
- Zochitika za misa, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi okonzekera kupanga phindu, zimaperekedwa ndi magulu apolisi, chithandizo chadzidzidzi, moto ndi zina zofunika.
Ngati tifika pa mfundoyi momveka bwino, ndiye kuti wokonzekera, pa mgwirizano, amapereka ambulansi, chitetezo cha moto komanso chitetezo chokha pazochitikazo ndi ndalama zake, mosasamala kanthu kuti chochitikacho ndi malonda kapena ayi (ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti sitikunena za zochitika zandale pano) .
Poganizira zonsezi, maganizo anga oti ndilembe kapena kusalemba makalata ndi omveka.
Mosasamala kuchuluka kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali pamwambo wanu omwe abwera ku mwambowu kuchokera kunja, zilembo ziyenera kulembedwa nthawi zonse. Mosasamala za dera ndi malo. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi anthu 50 pamwambowu. Palibe wolinganiza amene angadziŵe bwino lomwe mkhalidwe m’dera limene chochitikacho chikuchitika, kaya m’nyumba kapena m’khwalala. Nthawi zambiri, makalata safuna nthawi yochuluka kuti akonzekere, amakhala achidziwitso ndikusiyira akuluakulu am'deralo kuti achite zina zowonjezera chitetezo. Kusakhalapo kwa makalata oterowo pansi pamikhalidwe ina kungatanthauzidwe ngati kusasamala kwa wokonza ndi udindo wonse wa wothandizira.
Monga muyezo, kuti muzitsatira kwathunthu chilichonse ndi aliyense, ngakhale zomwe zikuwoneka kuti palibe, ndimalemba zilembo zitatu:
- Kalata yopita kwa oyang'anira dera. (mzinda, chigawo, etc.)
- Kalata yopita ku dipatimenti yoona zamkati
- Kalata yopita ku RONPR (Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zoyang'anira Zachigawo ndi Ntchito Yopewera), mwa kuyankhula kwina, dipatimenti yamoto ya Ministry of Emergency Situations. (Zindikirani: Osatchula ozimitsa moto mawu oti "wozimitsa moto" panthawi yokambirana, apo ayi kugwirizana kungakhale njira yosatha).
M'kalatayo, monga momwe tafotokozera m'malamulo ndi dongosolo, ndikofunikira kutchula:
- Mutu wa chochitika.
- Ngati n'kotheka, pulogalamu yosonyeza malo ndi nthawi.
- Mikhalidwe yothandizira bungwe, ndalama ndi zina zothandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwake (ie momwe chithandizo chamankhwala, chitetezo, chithandizo cha Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi umaperekedwa).
- Chiyerekezo cha otenga nawo mbali.
- Lumikizanani ndi okonza zochitika.
- Chabwino, mwina pempho lochokera kwa okonza kapena ndemanga zina ndi mbiri yakale ponena za kufunika kwa chochitikacho.
Nazi zitsanzo za zilembo mu fayilo ya Mawu (mwina izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa wina):
Kuti mumvetse kuti ndondomekoyi siigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, malemba m'makalata onse ndi ofanana. Ndi amene amasintha yekha. Nthawi zambiri, zimagwira ntchito potumiza makope ojambulidwa.
Monga momwe zochitika zikuwonetsera, oyang'anira ndi Internal Affairs Directorate amachitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso moyenera. Koma muyenera kuyimbira RONPR ndikuwonetsetsa kuti adalandira ndikuwona chikalatacho.
Monga chomaliza komanso chomaliza chaching'ono: kukonzekera ndi kutumiza makalata azidziwitso kwa olamulira pamwambowu si njira yovutirapo, yomwe imalepheretsa ngozi zambiri pamwambowo komanso m'dera laudindo wa okonza zisanachitike. lamulo.
Malamulo ndi malamulo amene tawatchula pamwambawa si okhawo. Kutengera ndi zomwe zikuchitika, zosiyanasiyana zitha kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo. Nawu mndandanda wawung'ono:
- Lamulo la Meya wa Moscow No. 1054-RM la October 5, 2000 "".
- Lamulo la boma la Moscow la pa September 30, 2008 No. 869-PP "Pofuna kulinganiza ndi kuchitira suluti ndi ziwonetsero zankhondo mumzinda wa Moscow."
- Federal Law No. 38-FZ ya Marichi 13, 2006 “»
- Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violation No. 195-FZ ya December 30, 2001 (Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
- Code Criminal Code of the Russian Federation No. 63-FZ ya June 13, 1996 (Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
- Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la March 25, 2015 No. 272. Zofunikira pa chitetezo chotsutsana ndi uchigawenga cha malo omwe anthu amasonkhana mochuluka.
- Federal Law of June 19, 2004 No. 54-FZ “»
Source: www.habr.com