Olemba, achifwamba ndi piastre

Chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chachitika polemba zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "network literature".

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, olemba anali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama kudzera muzolemba zolemba popanda kugwirizana kwa nyumba zosindikizira, kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi owerenga. Ndinalankhula za izi pang'ono muzinthu "Olemba Prod".

Panthawiyi, munthu akhoza kungobwereza mwana wa nzika ya ku Turkey kuti: "Loto la chitsiru lakwaniritsidwa."

Ndi zimenezotu, chikominisi chafika. Palibenso chifukwa chilichonse chodzichititsa manyazi pamaso pa wofalitsa, kupempha kusindikizidwa. Simuyenera kudikirira miyezi, kapena zaka, kuti buku lanu lifalitsidwe. Palibe chifukwa chopatsa anthu aumbombo gawo la mkango wa ndalama zomwe mwapeza kuchokera ku talente yanu, kulandira ulemu womvetsa chisoni wa ma ruble 10 pa bukhu lililonse. Palibe chifukwa chotsatira zofuna zawo zachitsiru, palibe chifukwa chosinthira mawu oti "bulu", kuphweka kapena kufupikitsa malembawo.

Pomaliza, zinakhala zotheka kugwira ntchito ndi owerenga anu mwachindunji - maso ndi maso. Moona mtima ndi mwachindunji kuyang'ana m'maso awo, invitingly kugwedeza chipewa chanu ndi kusintha.

Pomaliza, chilichonse ndichabwino: inu, mabuku anu ndi owerenga anu aumbombo.

N’zoona kuti mwamsanga ndinafunika kukumbukira kuti kuona mtima ndi limodzi mwa makhalidwe oipa kwambiri a anthu.

Ndipo zinaonekeratu kuti, atachotsa mavuto ena, olembawo adawombera pachifuwa chodzaza ndi ena.

Pogwira ntchito ndi nyumba yosindikizira, wolembayo anali ndi nkhawa zochepa - kulemba malemba omwe nyumba yosindikizira idzafunika, koma kuti asalole kuti nyumba yosindikizira ikhale pamutu pake, nthawi ndi nthawi kufunafuna mgwirizano wopindulitsa.

Pogwira ntchito ndi owerenga mwachindunji, zinawonekeratu kuti muyenera kuchita zonse nokha - ndikuyika zilembo zofunika mu "zhy-shy", ndikuba zithunzi zophimba, ndi kwinakwake kuti mugwire owerenga atsopano. Ngati mutayitana zokumbira, ndiye kuti inu, wolemba waluso Imyarekov, mumakhala wochita bizinesi kapena, mu Chirasha, wojambula. Ndipo chalakwika ndi chiyani? Mmisiri waluso, monga momwe owerenga onse a dikishonale ya Ushakov amadziwira, ndi "munthu wochita kupanga kunyumba kuti agulitse pamsika, waluso."

Ndipo popeza mukuyenera kuchita nawo bizinesi osati momwe mumakhalira, koma mu "Internet network network" yodziwika bwino, simukhala "injiniya wa miyoyo ya anthu okhudza anthu mwachisawawa," komanso ntchito yeniyeni yapaintaneti. Ndipo muyenera kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi pa intaneti, ndipo ndiyofunika kwambiri - bwino. Ndipo mabuku anu, ndikupepesa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mawu ankhanza, salinso hmm ... ntchito zaluso, zopangidwa ndi nzeru zaumunthu, komanso zongogulitsidwa pa intaneti.

Ndipo kuphatikizika uku kwa mikhalidwe yatsopano yogwirira ntchito, kuphatikizika kwa nsanja ya minyanga ya njovu yokhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, kuphatikiza uku mu botolo limodzi lazolemba zamapiri aatali komanso katangale wocheperako sikumangotengera lulz ambiri, komanso kukakamiza wina kuthetsa, mwanjira ina, mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuyang'anira ntchito yosayembekezeka yapaintaneti iyi.

Ngati pali chidwi, ndikuwuzani za ena mwa iwo.

Koma mutu wa nkhani yoyamba umadziwonetsera wokha - uwu ndi mutu piracy, zomwe wolemba aliyense amakumana nazo poyesa kupanga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba pa intaneti.

Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti ndikumvetsa bwino kawopsedwe ndi mikangano ya mutuwu. Choncho, ndiyesetsa kusamala m'mawu anga, ngakhale kuti "ayuli-let's-go-stile" ndinakulitsa m'nkhani zanga.

Funso loyamba: Kodi kubera kwapaintaneti kumawononga kugulitsa mabuku pa intaneti?

Tsoka, yankho liri lomveka - inde, limavulaza.

Ndi "pepala" la bukhuli, funsoli likadali lokayikitsa - sindinakumanepo ndi zotsutsa zokhutiritsa zonena kuti omvera akugula "mapepala" ndi omvera omwe akutsitsa mafayilo pa Flibust ndi omvera omwe samangodutsana.

Ndi malonda a pa intaneti, sizomveka kukana zodziwikiratu - achifwamba ndi olemba mabuku omwe akugulitsa mabuku awo amaperekedwa kwa omvera omwewo.

Komanso, pali malingaliro omveka bwino kuti kunali kulimbikitsa kulimbana ndi piracy komwe kunapangitsa kuti "olemba akatswiri pa intaneti" atheke. Chiwonetsero cha malonda ogulitsa mabuku apakompyuta, Litres, chinali pulojekiti yothandizidwa ndi EKSMO kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pambuyo pa lamulo loletsa piracy la 2015 lidakhala lopindulitsa.

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo lazakudya zoletsedwa (ndinapeza ziwerengero zomwe m'miyezi yoyamba idatsika kuchokera ku 98% mpaka 90%, koma sindikudziwa zomwe zidachokera), koma zoona zake ndizakuti. zidakali kuti chiwerengero cha kugula kwa e-mabuku kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2015 chinawonjezeka kwambiri.

Choncho, wolemba wotchuka Pavel Kornev kamodzi zatumizidwa tchati chogulitsira cha mabuku anu a Lita (mu mayunitsi), ndipo panalibe zatsopano pamenepo, zotuluka zakale zokha. Ndikuganiza kuti ndizomveka bwino:

Ndidzasungirako kuti, ndithudi, tisachepetse kukula kwa malonda ovomerezeka ku ntchito zotsutsana ndi piracy. Chofunika kwambiri chinali kupezeka kwa ntchito zabwino zogulira pa intaneti komanso kutha kulipira kawiri. Koma zingakhale zachilendo kukana udindo wake - kungochoka kwa Flibusta mobisa kudatumiza masauzande ambiri osaphunzira apakompyuta kupita kumalo ogulitsa zamalamulo.

Funso lachiwiri: Kodi lamulo loletsa kulanda mabuku lathetsa vuto la kulanda mabuku?

Tsoka, yankho silikumveka bwino - ayi, sindinasankhe.

Chabwino, inde, Flibusta ndi mobisa ndipo omvera ake achepa kwambiri. Chabwino, inde, kugulitsa mabuku akulemba/kuonetsa kunapangitsa kuti “achotse achifwamba m’mabulaketi.” Ndipo inde, ndi ndalama zomwe adalandira pofalitsa bukuli zomwe zimapereka ndalama zokwana 80-90% kuchokera pamenepo.

Koma zowonetsera pa Flibust zimawononga malonda a bukhu lomalizidwa, ndipo mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, nayi tchati cha malonda a buku limodzi lodziwika bwino la Author.Lero:

Ndemanga, ndikuganiza, ndizosafunikira.

Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti kutayika kwa buku kwa achifwamba kumawononga malonda a "nthawi yayitali". Ngati tilankhula za chikoka cha chinthu ichi pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti, ndikuwona kuti maganizo a oyang'anira polojekiti amagawidwa.

Olemba ambiri, akuyesera kuti adziteteze kuti asatumizidwe pa Flibust, amatseka kuthekera kotsitsa mabuku, ndikusiya kuwerenga pa tsamba. Amakhulupirira kuti mabuku omwe sangathe kutsitsidwa ngati fayilo amabedwa nthawi zambiri. Kumbali inayi, izi zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa owerenga, zomwe sizikuthandizira kugulitsa - si aliyense amene akufuna kumangidwa pazenera ndi ndalama zawo. Chifukwa chake funso lina ndichifukwa chake pali zovulaza zambiri pakugulitsa, kuchokera kwa achifwamba kapena kulephera kutsitsa. Funso likadali lokayikitsa; olemba otchuka amachita zonse ziwiri. Ngakhale, mwina, chowonadi ndichakuti olemba otchuka amabedwa mosasamala kanthu kuti mutseka kutsitsa kapena ayi.

Kumbali ina, ndi kuchepa kwa Flibusty, si aliyense amene amaberedwa, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamvana pakati pa olemba, komanso kutchula mayina atsopano pamakangano ambiri a olemba: "Ndiwe Wosokonekera Joe!"

Cholemba chomaliza pankhaniyi ndikuti kuwonetsa pa Flibust kumawononga malonda, koma sikuwaletsa. Monga tanenera kale, atakaloŵa m’laibulale “kudzera m’khonde lakumbuyo,” oŵerengera ochepera ndi ocheperapo amapita kwa achifwamba. Mabuku abwino amagulitsidwanso akawonetsedwa pa Flibust, komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda - wantchito wanu wodzichepetsa, pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akupezeka pa Author.Today, adalandira kuchuluka kwa ma ruble oposa 100 pakugulitsa momasuka voliyumu yokhayo yolipira. “Akupita kunkhondo...” . Izi ngakhale kuti ndili kutali ndi wolemba wapamwamba.

Funso lachitatu, lofunika kwambiri: ndi ziyembekezo zotani za kulanda mabuku ku Russia?

Funso ndilofunika kwambiri - popanda kuyankha funso la chifukwa chiyani piracy ku Russia inakhala yolimba kwambiri, sitidzamvetsa momwe tingamenyere.

Palibe yankho lotsimikizika apa; nditha kungopereka malingaliro anga pankhaniyi.

Komanso, mosiyana ndi nthawi zonse, ndiyambira kumapeto - choyamba ndikuuzani yankho, ndiyeno ndiyesera kulungamitsa.

Chifukwa chakukhala ndi moyo kwa achifwamba chikufotokozedwa m'mawu amodzi: Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwasokoneza luso komanso chikhalidwe chotsutsana.

Ndipo tsopano tsatanetsatane pang'ono. Zizindikiro zitatu zofunika.

Choyamba: chinachitika ndi chiyani? Ndi chitukuko cha luso lamakono, njira zoberekera zambiri zakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense, ngakhale munthu wosaphunzira. Zonse potengera kubwereza kwa chidziwitso komanso kugawa kwa makope opangidwa.

Chachiwiri: zidakhala bwanji? Makamaka, chifukwa ndizosatheka kukhalabe ndi ufulu wogawira zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu opanga - oimba, olemba, opanga mafilimu, etc. Masiku ano, aliyense ndi nyumba yakeyake yosindikizira, situdiyo yojambulira, ndi fakitale yopangira makope obwereketsa amafilimu.

Chachitatu: izi zidakula bwanji? Chifukwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, anthu osangalatsa adakhala bizinesi yoyenda bwino komanso yamphamvu yokhala ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe palibe amene angafune kutaya. Olemba sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndemanga yokhudzana ndi ndalama, ndipo si iwo omwe amasankha malamulo a kukopera.

Kumbali ya omwe ali ndi copyright, njira yayikulu yokanira kupita patsogolo idasankhidwa, yomwe imafotokozedwanso m'mawu amodzi: "Aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso zomwe sanapezeke ndi madalitso achindunji a omwe adazipanga (ndi mbadwa zawo) ndi akuba ndi achinyengo. .”

Koma kenako zinthu zinafika poipa. Otsutsa ma copyright akulepheretsa kugawa kwaulere; ogula zinthu zokopera, mogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "madzi apeza dzenje," akhala akupanga njira zatsopano komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zogawa.

Funso latsopano likubuka: chifukwa chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani ogula amachita zoipa kwambiri?

Nanga n’cifukwa ciani sakulabadila zokopazo n’kupitiliza kugwilitsila nchito makope amene amafalitsidwa mosaloledwa? Opanga kaŵirikaŵiri amalongosola zimenezi ponena kuti anthu chibadwa chawo ndi ankhanza ndipo, ngati pali mwaŵi wakuba popanda chilango, adzaba ndithu. Choncho, ayenera kumenyedwa kwambiri pamutu kuti awaletse kuchita zinthu zosayenerazi.

Popanda kukana kwathunthu lingaliro ili, komabe ndidzazindikira kuti kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komweku kwathandizira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuba kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa sitolo yachikale, momwe katundu adawonetsedwa kunja kwa wogula ndikutetezedwa ndi mwiniwake wolemera wokhala ndi kalabu pansi pa kauntala, tsopano tili ndi masitolo akuluakulu, komwe mungathe kutenga chilichonse chimene mtima wanu ungafune. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, kuba m’masitolo akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti kwachuluka, sikunafalikire konse ndipo, kwakukulukulu, kumakhalabe kwa kagulu kakang’ono ka anthu oponderezedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani? N’zosavuta: anthu amaona kuba m’masitolo kukhala kuba, ndipo anthu pawokha, podzudzula kuba ngati chinthu chodabwitsa, amachita zonse zotheka kuti apewe kufalikira. Koma kutsitsa filimu pa Intaneti kapena fayilo yokhala ndi bukhu kuchokera ku laibulale yachifwamba sikumaonedwa ngati kuba ndi anthu a en-mass.

Ndiko kuti, lingaliro lalikulu la ochirikiza kukopera za kuba limawonedwa ndi ogula zinthu za olemba awa ngati zabodza.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Pazifukwa zosavuta: mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, zochita za ophwanya malamulo si kuba.

Otsutsa kugawidwa kwaufulu sakulimbana ndi anthu; iwo akumenyana ndi dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino lomwe lakhalapo zaka mazana ambiri.

Mkati mwa chikhalidwe ichi, kugawana mopanda dyera si chinthu choipa, koma chinthu chabwino. Ngati munthu adalandira kanthu mwalamulo, ndiyeno adandipatsa ine popanda cholinga chadyera, ndiye kuti sali wakuba, koma wothandiza. Ndipo sindine wakuba, wamwayi basi.

Chifukwa kugawana mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndikwabwino.

Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira anthu omwe anakulira pa nyimbo "Gawani kumwetulira kwanu, ndipo kudzabweranso kwa inu kangapo" komanso pajambula "Monga choncho."

Ngati sizingatheke.

Chifukwa machitidwe amakhalidwe abwino samapangidwa "kuchokera pachiyambi," monga lamulo, zolemba zawo ndizo malamulo opangidwa ndi thukuta ndi magazi, choonadi chomwe chatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka zikwi za moyo wa anthu omwe amawawona.

Ndipo kukumbukira mbiri yakaleyi kumati kuba ndi koipa, chifukwa kuba kumawopseza bata la anthu. Ndipo kudzipereka ndikwabwino, chifukwa ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimathandizira kuti anthu apulumuke. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake makolo nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira ana mumchenga kuti ndi bwino kulola Vanechka kusewera ndi galimoto, ngakhale kuti ndi yanu.

Ndipo izi ndi zoona; si mwangozi kuti altruism alipo osati mwa anthu, koma pafupifupi nyama zonse, mbalame ndi dolphin.

Ndipo munthu yemwe, ndi ndalama zake, amagula filimu pa DVD yomwe imandisangalatsa, ndiye, atatha kuwonera, amathera nthawi yake - amamasulira, amaika mawu omasulira pamenepo ndipo pamapeto pake amawayika kwa aliyense, kuphatikizapo ine; ndipo sapempha kanthu, - kuchokera kwa munthu wamba, iye ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi wodzipereka.

Ndikuvomereza kwathunthu lingaliro lakuti kwenikweni chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chachikale; izi zachitika kangapo kapena kawiri m'mbiri ya anthu.

Kalekale, poyankha mawu oipa, mwamuna anafunika kupha wolakwayo, ndipo amene sanakwaniritse mkhalidwe umenewu anataya kwambiri mkhalidwe wawo wa anthu pamaso pa ena. Tsopano izi sizikufunikanso. Mwina Kulturträger altruism ya achifwamba a pa intaneti, kwenikweni, m'dziko losinthika ndi chikhalidwe chofanana ndi chamagazi - ndikuvomereza izi.

Koma vuto ndilakuti miyezo yamakhalidwe ndi chinthu chokhazikika kwambiri. Kuti muwasinthe, pamafunika, choyamba, nthawi, ndipo kachiwiri, ntchito yonyenga kwambiri komanso yozama kwambiri. Kunena mwachidule, ndikofunikira osati kuletsa ma duels okha, komanso kufotokoza chifukwa chake sizabwino, koma zoyipa.

Ndipo apa ndi pamene otsutsa kufalitsa uthenga ali ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Chifukwa dongosolo lamakono la kukopera, lopangidwa pansi pa chitsenderezo osati chanzeru, koma umbombo wa omwe ali ndi copyright, likuipiraipira. Ndipo tikupita ku funso lomaliza, lachinayi:

Funso lachinayi: Ndi chiyembekezo chotani chomwe sichingachitike pakubera pa intaneti, koma kulemba pa intaneti motere malinga ndi kukopera?

Ndipo apanso sipangakhale yankho lotsimikizika, koma lingaliro langa lokha. Malingaliro anga - si abwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa ufulu wamakono, pamene olemba pa intaneti amachita zomwe akufuna ndipo ali ndi ufulu wodziwonetsera okha, sukhalitsa.

Inde, bola ngati sakutilabadira. Koma palibe amene ali ndi chidwi ndi ife chifukwa chakuti pali ndalama zochepa komanso omvera ochepa. Posakhalitsa, izi zidzasintha, ndipo eni ake a malo omwe olemba amalemba malonda awo lero ayamba kudandaula za kutsata malamulo monga momwe amachitira ndi nyumba zosindikizira mapepala lero.

Ndipo zomwe zikuchitika m'nyumba zosindikizira mapepala - posachedwa pa Author.Today forum ndinauza wolemba Alexander Rudazov, lofalitsidwa ndi nyumba yosindikizira ya Alfa-Kniga:

Kufufuza sikumandisangalatsa. Chabwino, kudula mwachizolowezi kuchokera kuchilankhulo chonyansa, mpaka kuletsa mawu oti "bulu". Ndakhala ndikuzolowera izi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizodziwika. Kuletsa kutchula mawu ndikoyipa kwambiri. Palibe buku lomwe wolemba wake anamwalira zaka zosakwana makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo zomwe zingatchulidwe.

Ndakumanapo kale ndi izi - mwachitsanzo, ma epigraphs a "Nkhondo ya Gulu Lankhondo" ndi "Dawn over the Phompho" adaletsedwa. Pali mizere yochokera ku Theogony ndi Abul-Atahiya. Inde, izi zinalembedwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, koma matembenuzidwe ake ndi aposachedwapa. Ndipo zinali zosatheka kuwatchula. Kenako ndinatulukamo mwa kupeza zoyambira mu Chigriki ndi Chiarabu pa intaneti, ndikuyendetsa ndimezi kudzera mu Google Translator ndikulemba zolemba zanga pazomwe zili.

Koma nthawi ino izi sizingatheke. Ndimagwira mawu a Chukovsky, Mikhalkov, nyimbo za Soviet ndi zamakono kumeneko - osati kungosangalatsa, chinthu chofunikira chachiwembu chimalumikizidwa ndi izi. Tsoka ilo, ndinayiwalatu za lamulo lovomerezeka ili losindikiza pamene ndinali kulemba. Ndipo tsopano tiyenera kudula zonse. Muyenera kudula. Ndikufuna kuti bukhuli lisatuluke papepala konse kusiyana ndi kudulidwa koteroko, koma mochedwa, layamba kale ntchito, palibe kubwerera.

Kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa kwambiri. Chisoni chapadziko lonse lapansi basi.

Mwina sindidzasindikiza bukhu langa lotsatira papepala nkomwe.

Ndiye ndikutsanzika. Nthawi ina tidzakambirana za madigiri a ufulu pamene tikugwira ntchito ya "Miyoyo Yaumunthu ndi intaneti."

Source: www.habr.com