Moni, okondedwa gulu la habro. Dzulo (kuledzera), atawerenga positi kuchokera , ndinaganiza, chifukwa funso labwino kwambiri ndilo: "Chifukwa chiyani..?"
Chifukwa cha malo anga okhala mumzinda wa Los Angeles, womwe ndi dzuwa, ndinaganiza zofufuza ngati mumzinda womwe ndimakonda kwambiri omwe achoka pazifukwa zina (ku mbali yamdima ya mphamvu) kuchokera ku IT. Mwa kuyang'ana ziwerengero za anthu omwe sali pa ntchito/otayika/osintha ntchito (sankhani omwe mumawakonda), operekedwa mokoma mtima ndi (Ma Alcoholics Anonymous) , ndinazindikira kuti izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa ife, choncho ndinaganiza zotenga njira yosiyana ndikulumikizana ndi anthu omwe akupanga mowa (ku gehena) mu boiler ya IT.
Nditatsegula album yanga ndi makhadi a bizinesi (inde, taganizirani, izi zikadali mu mafashoni pano), ndinapeza mwamsanga olankhulana ndi Bambo Aigeman, injiniya wa Cisco yemwe adayambitsa dera ndikuyika nyumba yanzeru ndi alamu m'nyumba yanga. Zinapezeka kuti kubweza mu IT ndi vuto lalikulu kuposa momwe ndimaganizira. Pakukambirana, Bambo Aigeman adadzipereka kuti andidziwitse "guru" wake, yemwe adamuthandiza kutsegula chipata cha dziko la makampani a IT, koma, mwangozi, sakugwiranso ntchito m'munda uno.
Choncho dziwani: RJ, mwamuna yemwe anakhala zaka 13 mu IT ndi nkhani yake ya chisudzulo kuchokera ku bizinesi yomwe ankakonda ...
Kwa iwo omwe adadula, choyamba, zikomo, ndipo kachiwiri, zikuwoneka kuti palibe ambiri a inu (pepani, sindinathe kukana). Kuti mulumphe nkhani yayitali komanso nthawi zina yotopetsa (zilonda zankhondo) malo ogwirira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti, ndingofotokoza mwachidule:
RJ anakumana ndi IT mβgiredi 5 ndipo anamβkwatira ali ndi zaka 16. Iwo anali ndi chikondi chowala. Izi zikuphatikiza mayeso akumaloko ndi SypeX Dumper, komanso kukhala naye pachibwenzi kwautali (inde, ndi munthu wakale). Ndipo aliyense amakonda "Secure", ndi VolVox (monga Bitrix), ndi xRotor (apumule Kumwamba), ndi "Wagtail" yemwe amakonda aliyense, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina opanga mafakitale ndi mafakitale. Mwambiri, adagwira ntchito (malinga ndi iye, adakonda) ndi IT m'makontinenti a 4 ndipo pamapeto pake adakhazikika ku USA. Chaka choyamba cha moyo wake mdziko muno, adagwira ntchito ku Universal Studios ndikuyambiranso ntchito wamba osati wamba (NDA) mpaka moyo wake udasintha.
RJ, chasintha chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani munaganiza zosiya IT?
Choyamba, palibe amene adasiya chilichonse, ndipo IT ikadali gawo langa. Nthawi zina ndi chishango changa, nthawi zina ndi chida changa. Chinthu chokha chimene ndinakana chinali kuchita nawo ntchito ndikugwira ntchito kwa wina; zili ngati epiphany mochedwa, ngati mungathe. Kwa nthawi yayitali ndidapanga maloto a wina, ndinali m'modzi mwa mamiliyoni a ogwira ntchito, inde, mudamva bwino - ndendende antchito amenewo.
Panthawi ina, pofunafuna mirage, ndinayiwala kuti poyamba ndine injiniya, ndine wojambula, ndine wojambula pambuyo pa zonse.
Kodi panali chizindikiro kapena chochitika chomwe chinapangitsa kuti musiye IT?
Zonse zinachitika pa June 10, 2017, ndinapita ku JPL (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory), linali tsiku lomwelo pamene ndinayima pa chithunzi cha Curiosity rover kuti ndinakumbukira chifukwa chake ndinkafuna kukhala injiniya. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti mwina zikuwoneka ngati zachibwana kwa inu, kusinthanitsa ntchito mu IT pa chinthu chomwe sichinawonekere, pamutu mwanu, koma iyi ndi nthawi yomwe ndinaganiza kuti inali nthawi yosintha china chake m'moyo wanga.
Kodi munganene kuti "IT sinakwaniritse zomwe mukuyembekezera"
O Mulungu, ndithudi ayi! Mukuyang'anabe mbali imodzi. Mukumvetsa, kusankha olemba ntchito kapena polojekiti yolakwika si chifukwa chonena kuti njira ya munthu si yolondola ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa mwamsanga. Ndikhoza kumveka ngati mbiri yosweka ya Chaliapin mu galamafoni ya agogo anga (TSEN), koma ndikukhulupirira kuti mwanjira ina, munthu aliyense akuyenera kukhala kapena kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa luso la IT, mu gawo lomwe muli nalo. izo (IT Literacy) mukuganizira, kutanthauza kuti mutha kupanga.
Munganene chiyani za kusowa kwa kuyimba mu IT?
Makumi awiri ndi asanu kachiwiri! Tiyeni, chonde, tidziwe kuti IT ndi chiyani, apo ayi zokambirana zathu zidzafika pamapeto. IT masiku ano sizongokhudza masamu komanso kuthekera kopanga pulogalamu, monga zinalili m'ma 60s kapena, tinene, m'ma 90s. Kodi mukudziwa chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri pa ntchito ya katswiri wa IT lero ndi "Kukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi anthu!", Kodi mukudziwa kuti luso lofunika kwambiri ndi chiyani, kunena, mu malonda? Ndiko kulondola - "Kutha kugwira ntchito ndi anthu!", Chifukwa chake mawu osavuta, IT lero (ndipo nthawi zonse) sikuti amangopanga mapulogalamu.
Malipiro apakatikati mdziko muno (pafupifupi. Ndikutanthauza USA) ndi $5500 m'maiko amkati ndi $8000 m'makona atatu a IT, malipiro apakati mdziko muno, titi, kwa dalaivala wa UBER ndi $6000, chifukwa chake mawu ena osavuta - IT lero salinso chinthu cholemekezeka kwambiri kapena cholipidwa kwambiri, ndipo IT ambiri ndi makina akuluakulu kapena mphero, ngati mukufuna, momwe muli malo ocheperako opangira zinthu pakati pa kasamalidwe kapena, kunena, pakati pa opanga mapulogalamu. Chifukwa chake, kuitana ndi nthano, monganso kuti talente ndi chitsimikizo cha kupambana!
Kodi tinganene kuti "mwatenthedwa" ngati katswiri?
Ayi, ayi! Kodi ndatenthedwa ngati wantchito - mwina ngati katswiri - ayi. Sindidzalankhula za madera ena mkati mwa IT, koma ndikunena mwachindunji za opanga mapulogalamu, chifukwa ichi ndi mfundo yomwe imakusangalatsani kwambiri, olemba mapulogalamu ndi ochezera a pa Intaneti amachoka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi kukakamizidwa mkati mwa polojekiti inayake. Okonza mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati ma robot omwe amalemba ma code, koma kwenikweni, ambiri mwa iwo ndi anthu ochita kupanga, aluso omwe amayendetsedwa muzinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa m'malo mothandizira ntchito yawo. Ndipo kwa anthu aluso, monga mukudziwa, melancholy imayamba ndipo kuti athetse kusasamala ndi kubwezeretsanso ndi positivity, amapita "kwa kanthawi" ku ntchito zina, koma mwatsoka, zimakhala zovuta kubwereranso pambuyo pake.
Ndiye mukufuna kubwerera?
Osati ine mwachindunji, koma anzanga angapo sakanasamala. Ngakhale sindigwira ntchito m'munda wa IT, ndikuyesera kuti ndiwononge "ndekha" pamakampani ndi kuthira magazi atsopano. Dulani mtengo wakale ndikubzala 10 yatsopano.
Kodi tinganene kuti mpikisano ukuwononga antchito a IT?
Zosamveka. Izi zili ngati kunena kuti antimonopoly imawononga monopoly. Ndipotu, mpikisano ndi chizindikiro cha chilengedwe chamoyo. Ndikuthokoza kwa iye kuti lero tikudziwa za Straustup kapena Burns LI, za Zuckerberg kapena Durov pamapeto pake. Sindikutsutsa kuti mpikisano umachepetsa mwayi wa malipiro abwino (omwe, mwa njira, akukhala chifukwa chosiya IT), koma mwaokha siwowononga ogwira ntchito mu izi kapena gawo lina lililonse. M'malo mwake, choyipa ndichakuti IT ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo lero munthu yemwe wangomaliza maphunziro a miyezi 3 pa bootcamp (pepani a Chingerezi) amatha kupeza ndalama zambiri kuposa munthu yemwe ali ndi zaka 10 mu IT, chifukwa ali ndi luso pakali pano. Ndipo ngati simudziphunzitsa nokha, ndiye kuti m'miyezi itatu, chidziwitso chanu chidzaonedwa ngati chachikale mu dziko la mapulogalamu, ndipo mukhoza kupeza ntchito.
Tisanapitirire ku funso lalikulu, anthu amasiya kuti IT, ndikufuna kudziwa ngati kusowa kwa kuyankhulana kungakhale chifukwa chosiya IT.
Tsoka ilo, ichi ndi stereotype ina. M'malo mwake, mu gulu lathanzi, pamakhala msonkhano umodzi (msonkhano wa m'mawa / madzulo), kukambirana, kupanga mapulogalamu awiri ndikugwira ntchito ndi ophunzitsidwa (inde, nawonso) ndipo kawirikawiri, bazaar mkati mwa ofesi ngati magulu amagwira ntchito mozungulira. tebulo kapena mumtundu wa ofesi yotseguka. Chifukwa chake palibe mwayi wachinsinsi ngati simunapatsidwe ofesi - yomwe simachitidwe "wamba" ogwira ntchito pa IT. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ogwirizana ndi IT nthawi zambiri amakhala agulugufe m'dziko losagwirizana ndi malire ndi tsankho. Kuti timvetse momwe timakhalira ochezeka, bwerani ku comic-con yotsatira ku San Diego, sindiwopa kunena kuti osachepera 70% ya omvera awa adzakhala okhudzana ndi IT. Inde, mkati mwa dongosolo la dziko lino tikhoza kukhala "achilendo" kapena anthu osamvetseka, koma ndikhulupirireni, kusowa kuyankhulana sikukhudzana ndi ife!
Chifukwa chake, funso lalikulu: "Munapita kuti kuchokera kudziko la IT?"
Kumbukirani, ndidayendera JPL, komweko ndidakumana ndi Riya (msungwana waku CalTech, katswiri wakale wa IT), PhD. Ndiye (Ndinapita kwa iye), gulu lake (monga masauzande ena padziko lapansi) likuyang'ana njira yotsika mtengo yopangira mphamvu zina. Ndikugwira ntchito kuyambira 8 mpaka 5, adakwanitsa kumaliza maphunziro ake, kumanga ntchito, kuyambitsa banja ndikukhala mmodzi wa mafano anga, zonse mu mphindi 5 zolankhulana naye. Ndinaganiza, zingatheke bwanji, ndine mlendo ngati iye, chifukwa chiyani iye, pokhala mkazi wosalimba (wopanda kugonana), wokhoza kuchoka ku dziko lopanikizika la IT ndikudzizindikira yekha mu chinthu china, popanda kudziimba mlandu chifukwa chopereka munthu, makamaka inuyo. Nditamufunsa funso ili, simudzakhulupirira, adandiyankha ndi mawu a mnzanga wapamtima Ali, yemwe adachoka ku IT zaka 7 zapitazo (koma yemwe sanasiye mapulogalamu) ndipo lero amaweta nsomba - ndipo ali. wokondwa.
Choncho iye anati: βKukonza zinthu kuli ngati zibangili zagolide zimene zili mβmanja mwanga, pa nthawi yoyenera zimandikometsera, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala chitetezo changa, sizikundilemetsa ndiponso sizimangirira unyolo.β
Madzulo a tsikulo, ndinamuyimbira Ali ndipo ndinamuuza kuti ndakumana ndi avatar yake yachikazi (kuseka). Inde, ndinayamba kuganiza za izi ndikukumbukira kuti bwenzi langa lapamtima Vadim, yemwenso anali katswiri wa IT, ndi katswiri pa makina osindikizira mu malonda a zosangalatsa, koma amagwira ntchito m'munda womwe uli kutali ndi makampani osangalatsa komanso IT. mwambiri. Nditakambirana naye za vuto lalikulu la mpweya wabwino ndi cryogenics mumlengalenga, adadzipereka kuti andidziwitse kwa bwenzi lake Nikita, injiniya wa machitidwe a cryogenic, popeza ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pa nkhaniyi ndipo akhoza kundithandiza kukhala chinachake.
"Ndiye unapita kuti kuchokera ku IT world?" - Ndinatuluka mopanda chipiriro
Ndinakhala katswiri wa NATE (North American Technical Excellence), kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, ndikuyambitsa ntchito ya HVACR (Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration), monga mukumvetsetsa, apa ndili ndi chidziwitso mu gawo la IT, iwo amathandiza. ine ndi ma modelling ndi mawerengedwe a machitidwe.
Ngati sichinsinsi, mumapeza ndalama zingati?
Tinene izi, sindikuwuzani kuchuluka kwake, koma pakadali pano ndimapeza ndalama zochulukirapo katatu kuposa zomwe ndimapeza nditagwira ntchito ngati injiniya wa DevOps ku Universal Studios. Ndimagwira ntchito makamaka kuchokera ku 8 mpaka 4, nthawi zina mpaka 7, ndimakhala ndi masiku awiri opuma komanso nthawi yambiri yaulere yomwe ndimakhala ndikuwerenga mabuku, Autodesk Fusion kapena m'malo a chitukuko cha xCode ndikugwira ntchito zomwe ndimakonda.
Ndipo funso lomaliza, kodi mukuganiza kuti anthu akuchoka pati pa IT?
- Tinene zoona, ngati munthu achoka chifukwa cha ndalama (makamaka awa ndi gulu lomwe limakhala ndi malipiro ofikira 5000), ndiye kuti kulikonse amalipira chimodzimodzi kapena kupitilira apo chifukwa chogwira ntchito yochepa. Izi zikuphatikiza kugulitsa, malo ogulitsa nyumba, kukonza zida zapanyumba, komanso kukhala madalaivala a UBER kapena Lyft.
- Ngati munthu amangochoka chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, ndiye kuti amapumula kuti abwerere, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba zoyambira zawo kapena, m'mawu a Jim Rohn, amapeza zomwe zimawabweretsera nkhawa zochepa, mwachitsanzo, kupita kukaphunzitsa kapena kukhala yunivesite. othandizira (monga ndikudziwa zambiri)
- Ngati munthu akuchita bwino pankhani ya malipiro (tikulankhula za gulu pamwamba pa $6000), koma iye sapitiriza ndi kudziphunzitsa, ndiye nthawi zambiri amakhala oyendetsa galimoto, inde, ine ndikumvetsa izo zikumveka zosamveka, chifukwa theka la Madalaivala amalota kuti adzakhale akatswiri a IT, koma nthawi zambiri kuthawa mavuto ndi kupsinjika maganizo, anthu omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama zawo amakhala oyendetsa galimoto zolemera kwambiri, chifukwa kumeneko nthawi zambiri amapeza $8000 kapena kuposerapo.
- Tsopano, zakhalanso zapamwamba kwambiri kumanga masitolo anu pa intaneti pa Amazon ndi nsanja zina, ndipo monga mukumvetsetsa, anthu a IT si anthu otsiriza mu bizinesi iyi nthawi zina yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Mndandandawu umapitirirabe, ndikuzindikira kuti owerenga anu ndi anthu ophunzira kwambiri omwe ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba, ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti IT tsopano ndi gawo lofanana ndi zikwi za ena. Zatsopano m'gawoli zikucheperachepera (m'malingaliro anga odzichepetsa) motsatana ndi Lamulo la Moore. Inde, ndikumvetsa kuti izi zidzakhumudwitsa kwambiri munthu, ena adzakhumudwa ndi izi, koma anthu ammudzi okondedwa, simungakhalenso ndi mapulogalamu okha, muyenera kukulitsa ndikukula m'madera ena. Muyenera kukhala ndi luso mubizinesi ina iliyonse, pokhapokha chifukwa ikulitsa malingaliro anu ndikungokuthandizani kupeza mayankho odabwitsa pantchito yanu yatsiku ndi tsiku monga omanga, ma network, otsogolera magulu, ndi zina zambiri. Zabwino zonse kwa inu muzochita zanu zabwino zonse, mtendere kwa inu ndi nyumba yanu.
Zikomo RJ chifukwa cholankhulana bwino komanso kuyang'ana kwachilendo pamakampani a IT. Tsopano, ndikufuna kumva kuchokera ku gulu lolemekezeka la habro ngati pali "akale" ogwira ntchito pa IT pakati panu ndi omwe mwawaphunzitsanso. Ndikumvetsa kuti izi zitha kuyambitsa chisangalalo, koma tsoka, sizomwe tadzera kuno? Kodi sitili pano kuti tikambirane za kupambana kwathu ndi kugonjetsedwa kwathu? Ndikufunirani moona mtima anyamata athu onse omwe, pazifukwa zina, adaganiza zokulitsa luso lawo losiyana ndi IT zabwino zonse ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti mudzasiya zolemba zanu m'nkhani ino (makamaka ndi adilesi yanu yanyumba kuti tikupezeni mwachangu)
Pacholemba ichi, ndikutsazikana ndi inu ndikuyembekeza kuwombera mu mtima ndi mutu mu ndemanga, mabala ang'onoang'ono pa bondo ndi kutaya phages ndi matemberero chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa mapurosesa anu apakati. Zabwino zonse.
UPD:
Zikomo kwambiri kwa aliyense amene adawerenga chilengedwe ichi, adawonetsa zolakwika m'malembawo (omwe adapezeka kuti ndine munthu wosaphunzira), adandipatsa malingaliro atsopano, ndikundiphimba ndi zonyansa (izi ndizotsutsa). Makukonda!
Source: www.habr.com