Nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti ophunzira amaphunzira bwino ngati zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwira izi, ndipo aphunzitsi amafunikira, koma ochezeka kwambiri. Popanda mlangizi wabwino, amene angakondedi aliyense, n’zosatheka kudziŵa bwino zinthuzo ndi kukhoza bwino mayeso, sichoncho? Muyeneranso kukonda njira zophunzitsira, ndipo njira yophunzirira iyenera kudzutsa malingaliro abwino. Ndi zolondola. Koma, monga momwe asayansi apezera, osati nthawi zonse.
Chithunzi: /unsplash.com
Zopepuka komanso zomasuka, ndizabwinoko
Kuphunzira kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta, zotsatira zake zimakhala zapamwamba. Ndi zoona. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro omwe anachitika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku Iran ndi Kazakhstan kupita ku Russia ndi Australia. Aliyense amavomereza izi, ndipo kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe sikumakhudza kwambiri. Inde, malinga ndi wochitidwa ndi ndodo ya University of Medical Sciences ku Iran, ntchito, chilimbikitso ndi digiri ya kukhutitsidwa kwa ophunzira kuchokera ndondomeko maphunziro zimadalira mwachindunji makhalidwe a malo maphunziro. Chifukwa chake, "atsogoleri asukulu ndi maphunziro ayenera kupereka malo abwino ophunzirira okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira ophunzira."
Mbali yofunika ya malo maphunziro ndi kuwunika kwamalingaliro kwamaphunziro omwe amaphunziridwa ku yunivesite. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati "zotopetsa" kapena "zosafunikira" kwa ophunzira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa kwa iwo. Malingaliro oyipa a mwambo wina amasokoneza ntchito yamaphunziro; zabwino - . Ophunzirawo amalumikizana mwachindunji chidwi chawo ndi maphunziro ndi kupambana kwawo. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zabwino muzaka zazikulu zitha kuwoneka nthawi zambiri ngati ntchito yothandiza pazapadera ikupezeka.
Chigawo china chofunikira cha malo ophunzirira ndi maganizo a aphunzitsi, luso lawo lolimbikitsa ophunzira ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuphunzira. , yochitidwa ku Tambov Pedagogical Institute, ikusonyeza kuti khalidwe la aphunzitsi ndilofunika kwambiri kwa ophunzira a chaka choyamba. "Olemba dzulo ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu kwa aphunzitsi. Amayamikira mmene zimakhudzira mmene amaonera kuphunzira. Ichi ndiye chinthu champhamvu kwambiri kwa iwo, "idatero ntchitoyi. Aphunzitsi eni, zikuwoneka, nthawi zina amakonda kukulitsa mphamvu zawo kwa ophunzira ndi ana asukulu - kuchokera ku banal "popanda maphunziro anga simudzamvetsetsa chilichonse pankhaniyi" kumalingaliro oti "ana ayenera kukondedwa, apo ayi adzatero. osaphunzira.”
M'lingaliro limeneli, fanizo lachitsanzo ndi maganizo Mphunzitsi waku America wazaka 40, Rita Pearson. Mnzake wina adanenapo, Pearson adanena poyankhula kuti, "Sindilipidwa chifukwa chokonda ana. Ndimalipidwa kuti ndiwaphunzitse. Ndipo ayenera kuphunzira. Funso latsekedwa". “Ana saphunzira kwa awo amene sakonda,” Rita Pearson anayankha ndipo anawomberedwa m’manja mwaphokoso kuchokera kwa omvetserawo.
Koma pafupifupi aliyense angakumbukire momwe sangakonde mphunzitsi kapena phunziro ku yunivesite, koma mayeso adayenda bwino, ndipo chidziwitsocho chinasungidwa. Kodi pali zotsutsana apa?
Ndizotheka kuphunzira bwino "polephera"
Kusintha kwa kalankhulidwe ka nthawi zonse ndi kusinthira ku njira zina zophunzitsira kungayambitse kusakhutira, kukhumudwa kapena kupsinjika. Izi ndizomveka: ndizovuta kusiya malingaliro omwe akhazikitsidwa m'maphunziro. Komabe, izi sizimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro abwino samathandizira nthawi zonse.
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Zazikulu zidachitika mu dipatimenti ya Physics ku Harvard University masika. Njira ziwiri zophunzirira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makalasi: osachitapo kanthu komanso osagwira ntchito. Ndipo ndinayang'ana pa maganizo pa maphunziro. Poyamba, nkhani zachikhalidwe ndi masemina zidachitika. Chachiwiri, panali makalasi ochitirana mafunso munjira yoyankha mafunso, ndipo ophunzira amathetsa mavuto ogwira ntchito m'magulu. Udindo wa mphunzitsi unali wochepa: amangofunsa mafunso ndikupereka chithandizo. Anthu 149 adatenga nawo gawo pakuyesera.
Ophunzira ambiri sanakhutitsidwe ndi mawonekedwe ochezera. Iwo adakwiya chifukwa chopatsidwa udindo woyendetsa ntchitoyi, kudandaula komanso kunena kuti adawononga kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kumvetsera nkhani. Ambiri a iwo anapempha kuti maphunziro onse aziphunzitsidwa monga mwachizolowezi mtsogolomo. Mlingo wa malingaliro olakwika a njira yophunzirira, yotsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, inali yoposa theka lapamwamba pambuyo pa makalasi omwe amachitidwa mu mawonekedwe okangalika kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe. Mayeso omaliza a chidziwitso adawonetsa: zotsatira za makalasi olumikizana anali pafupifupi 50% apamwamba. Choncho, ngakhale kuti pali maganizo oipa a "zatsopano zamaphunziro," maphunziro apamwamba awonjezeka kwambiri.
Zoonadi, malingaliro abwino amafunikira. Koma sizophweka. Akhozanso kusokoneza kuphunzira, ku yunivesite ya Arizona. Kuonjezera apo, udindo wa mphunzitsi ndi momwe amamukondera sizingasonyeze ubwino wa maphunziro. “Ophunzira angathe ndipo amaphunziradi kuchokera kwa anthu amene samawakonda. Ubongo wathu sutseka chifukwa timatsutsa munthu yemwe akutipatsa chidziwitso. Sindinkakonda mphunzitsi wanga wa biology wakusekondale, koma ndimakumbukirabe kapangidwe ka maselo,” Blake Harvard, PhD, mphunzitsi wasukulu ya sekondale ku Alabama.
TL; DR
- Ndizotheka kuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino m'mikhalidwe yovuta, mwachitsanzo, ngati njira zophunzitsira zimakhala zachilendo ndipo zimawonedwa ngati zosokoneza ndikupanga zovuta zowonjezera.
- Kuphunzira kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe a munthu aliyense payekha, kuyambira makhalidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje kupita ku chilimbikitso ndi kudzidalira.
- Zoonadi, kugwirizana pakati pa maphunziro ndi malo abwino ku yunivesite kapena khalidwe la aphunzitsi, makamaka, ndilofunika kwambiri, koma ichi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Zinanso zomwe mungawerenge pamutuwu patsamba lathu:
Source: www.habr.com