Owongolera akuyang'ana kuphwanya malamulo odana ndi kudalirana. Timapeza zomwe zimafunikira pazochitikazi, ndi malingaliro otani omwe amapangidwa m'deralo poyankha zomwe zikuchitika.
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Kuchokera kumalingaliro a akuluakulu a US, Facebook, Google ndi Amazon akhoza kutchedwa monopolists ku digiri imodzi kapena imzake. Iyi ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe abwenzi onse amakhala. Sitolo yapaintaneti komwe mutha kuyitanitsa katundu aliyense. Ndi ntchito yosakira yomwe ili ndi mayankho a mafunso onse. Komabe, makampaniwa akhala akupewa milandu yayikulu pankhaniyi. Pakalipano, palibe njira zazikulu zomwe zingachepetse malonda monga kugula kwa Instagram kapena WhatsApp.
Koma malingaliro okhudza bizinesi yaukadaulo akuyamba kusintha. Olamulira aku US ndi mabungwe aboma akulimbitsa zomangira makampani akuluakulu a IT.
Chikuchitikandi chiyani
Kumayambiriro kwa sabata, aboma adalengeza kafukufuku wosagwirizana ndi ntchito za Facebook, Apple, Google ndi Amazon. Malinga ndi Attorney General William Barr, ntchito ya owongolera ndikuwona ngati makampani a IT akugwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo wawo pamsika. Kufufuzaku kudzachitika ndi Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ndi US department of Justice, ndipo FTC yachita kale. gulu la akatswiri kuti aziyang'anira ntchito zamakampani aukadaulo.
Ntchito ya gulu logwira ntchito ili ikuwoneka kale. Kumayambiriro kwa sabata la FTC Facebook kuti ilipire $ 5 biliyoni pazophwanya zokhudzana ndi kutayikira kwa data yanu. Kuonjezera apo, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti adzayenera kupanga komiti yodziimira yomwe idzasankhe nkhani zachinsinsi popanda kutenga nawo mbali Mark Zuckerberg.
Kuphatikiza pa Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi FTC, bungwe la US House of Representatives linayamba kufufuza makampani a IT. Pakati pa Julayi, oyang'anira akuluakulu amakampani m'nyumba ya Congress monga gawo la pulogalamu "yophwanya ufulu wa Silicon Valley."
Malingaliro ake ndi otani?
Zochita za owongolera zimathandizidwa ndi aphungu. Senator Lindsey Graham adati bizinesi yaukadaulo ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mwayi womwe ulibe malire. Adathandizidwa ndi Democrat Richard Blumenthal. Nayenso adafuna kuti zitsimikizidwe zichitidwe motsutsana ndi mabungwe a IT ku federal level.
Monga muyeso umodzi wotere, ndondomeko zina kakamiza Facebook kuti ilekanitse kasamalidwe ka ntchito ngati Instagram ndi WhatsApp pamlingo wazamalamulo. Lingaliro ili ngakhale woyambitsa nawo malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (Chris Hughes). M'malingaliro ake, kampaniyo ili ndi ma data ambiri omwe ali nayo. Sizingatheke kuwawongolera pakati pomwe mukupereka chitetezo chokwanira.
Kwa mawu awa, Mark Zuckerberg adayankha kuti kupatukana sikungathandize kuthetsa mavutowa. Facebook "gigantism" m'malo mwake, imathandiza kampaniyo kuyika ndalama zambiri pachitetezo cha data. Kawirikawiri, mfundoyi imagawidwa ndi oimira Google, Apple ndi Amazon. Iwo kuti makampani apeza malo awo pamwamba pa piramidi yaukadaulo ndipo akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akhalebe pamenepo.
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Ngakhale kuthandizira kwakukulu kwa zoyeserera za Trade Commission ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo, pali lingaliro pakati pa anthu kuti milandu yatsopano sidzatha. Mu 2013 nkhani yofananayo motsutsana ndi Google, koma kampaniyo sinalangidwe. Nthawi ino zinthu zikhoza kutenga njira yosiyana - monga mkangano, akatswiri amatchula zabwino zomwe zatchulidwa kale ndi gulu la FTC, lomwe linakhala lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya ofesi.
Zoyenera kuyembekezera
Njira zatsopano zofooketsa mphamvu zamakampani a IT zikuwonekeranso ku Europe. Choncho, mu April chaka chino, European Commission za cholinga chokhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kwa makampani akuluakulu a IT kuti alimbikitse mpikisano pamsika.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, German Federal Antimonopoly Service Facebook iphatikiza zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kukhala dziwe limodzi popanda chilolezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Malinga ndi woyang'anira, izi zidzasintha chitetezo cha deta yanu. Njira zofananira ndi European Commission gwirani motsutsana ndi Amazon ndi Apple.
Zidakali zovuta kunena kuti zotsatira za zochitika zoterezi ku United States ndi ku Ulaya zidzatsogolera. Koma sizokayikitsa kuti zidziwitsidwe zonse mwakamodzi - milandu yam'mbuyomu motsutsana ndi Google idaganiziridwa kwa zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zikuchitikazi zikuyenera kuwonedwa.
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Source: www.habr.com