Anthu akugula zolemba pafupipafupi. Ofufuza kuchokera ku Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) amawona kuti kumapeto kwa chaka, ndalama za vinyl zidzapitirira ma CD - zomwe sizinachitike zaka zoposa 30. Tikambirana zifukwa za kukula uku.
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Vinyl "Renaissance"
Vinyl idakhalabe nyimbo yotchuka mpaka pakati pa 80s. Pambuyo pake idayamba kusinthidwa ndi ma CD ndi mitundu ina ya digito. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2010, zinkawoneka kuti zolemba zinali zakale, koma m'zaka za m'ma 2016, kufunikira kwawo kunayamba kukweranso - mu XNUMX kokha malonda a vinyl. ndi 53% [ndipo tidawonetsanso chiwonetsero chathu - ].
Chaka chino zolembazo zikupita patsogolo ndipo zikhoza kufika pamtunda watsopano. Akatswiri ochokera ku Recording Industry Association of America kuti ndalama zomwe amapeza pogulitsa ma vinyl records pang'onopang'ono zimaposa ndalama zogulitsa ma disc. Mu theka loyamba la 2019, anthu okhala ku US adawononga $ 224 miliyoni pa zolemba ndi $ 247 miliyoni pa CD. Akatswiri amati vinyl idzatseka "gap" kumapeto kwa chaka. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chidwi chake chikule.
zifukwa
Chodabwitsa, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakutsitsimutsa kwa vinyl, kutchuka kokulirapo kwa nsanja zotsatsira. Koma pamene anthu ambiri "amapita ku digito" ndi kupezerapo mwayi womvetsera nyimbo kuntchito kapena m'galimoto, "opanda intaneti" osangalatsa kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala. Iwo ali oyenera zinthu zochepa mphamvu - kumvetsera nyimbo kunyumba kapena . M'modzi mwa omwe amakonda zolemba ndi membala wa The White Stripes Jack White. Iye , kukhamukira kumeneko kumagwira ntchito yabwino ngati chida chopezera nyimbo zatsopano ndi ojambula, koma amakonda kumvetsera nyimbo pa vinyl.
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Chifukwa china chomwe anthu amagulira ma rekodi ndikuthandizira gulu lawo lomwe amakonda kapena wojambula. Ambiri aiwo akungotulutsa ma Albums awo pa vinyl. Kwenikweni kumapeto kwa August Ozzy Osbourne bokosi lokhala ndi zolemba 24 nthawi imodzi.
Ntchito yofunikira pakutchuka kwa vinyl imaseweredwa ndi gawo lokongoletsa komanso chikhumbo chosonkhanitsa. Tinganene kuti chikhumbo chimenechi chinapangidwa ndi chithunzi chimene otsogolera mafilimu ndi ma TV ena amajambula mβmaganizo mwa anthu oonera. Osewera a Vinyl amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi m'mafilimu a Woody Allen; ngwazi monga Tony Stark wochokera ku Iron Man ndi Captain Kirk wochokera ku Star Trek ali ndi malaibulale awo a zolemba (mwa njira, mwatsatanetsatane za udindo wa zolemba m'mafilimu. ).
Osonkhanitsa ma esthete pawokha samangopanga laibulale ya nyimbo zomwe amakonda pa vinyl, koma amatolera zotulutsa zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2012, Jack White adagwirizana ndi Third Man Records kuti atulutse nyimbo yochepa ya vinyl, "Sixteen Saltines." Ake pa mbiri, kuchokera mkati . Poganizira kuti palibe amene adachitapo izi pamaso pa Jack White, zojambulazi ndizofunika kwambiri pakati pa osonkhanitsa.
Ntchito zotsatsira akadali patsogolo
Mu ukonde lingaliro lakuti m'tsogolomu vinyl idzadutsa osati ma CD okha, komanso ntchito zotsatsira. Ndalama zolipirira zolembetsa zamapulatifomu ngati Spotify zikukula pafupifupi 20% pachaka, pomwe pa vinyl chiwerengerochi chikupitilira 50%. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amaona kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi yolimbikitsa kwambiri.
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Ndi RIAA, mu theka loyamba la 2019, malonda a vinyl adangokhala 4% yokha ya ndalama zonse zamakampani opanga nyimbo mdziko muno. Ntchito zotsatsira zinali ndi gawo la 62%. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero cha mbiri anagulitsa nawonso - kufalitsidwa kwakukulu, ngakhale kwa oimba otchuka monga Radiohead ndi Daft Punk, sikunapitirire makope 30 zikwi. Koma zinthu zikhoza kusinthabe, ngakhale pangβono.
Kubwerera ku vinyl
Akatswiri amanena kuti malonda a vinyl adzawonjezeka posachedwa. Mfundoyi ikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafakitale omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupanga zolemba. Mu 2017 ku USA mafakitale osakwana 30, ndipo lero chiwerengero chawo . Zopangira zatsopano zikuyambitsidwanso ku Russia - mwachitsanzo, zolemba zimasindikizidwa ku Ultra Production plant ku Moscow.
Makampani opanga makina osindikizira amakono akupanganso makina osindikizira. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, makina atsopano amaperekedwa ndi Record Products of America. Matekinoloje atsopano akupangidwanso kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa kupanga vinyl. Viryl Technologies waku Canada makina omwe alibe chotenthetsera mpweya. Njirayi idzachepetsa kukula kwa kukhazikitsa ndikuyika zida zambiri mumsonkhanowu. Zonsezi zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya vinyl.
Kuwerenga kowonjezera - kuchokera ku Dziko lathu la Hi-Fi:
Source: www.habr.com