Kungoganizira mawu achinsinsi a oyambitsa Unix

В zosindikizidwa zotayidwa poyera za magawo akale okhala ndi code ya BSD 3 amaphatikizanso fayilo / etc / passwd ndi mawu achinsinsi a omwe adayambitsa Unix. Popeza mapasiwedi amathamangitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya DES, yomwe siyimapereka zovuta pakungoyerekeza kwaukadaulo wamakono wamakompyuta, okonda anayesera pezani mapasiwedi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe adayambitsa Unix.

Ma passwords pafupifupi onse omwe adayambitsa Unix anali osankhidwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu achinsinsi a Brian Kernighan anali osavuta kuphatikiza "/.,/.,," achinsinsi a Dennis Ritchie anali "dmac," Kirk McKusick anali "foobar," ndipo a Stephen Bourne anali "bourne."

Kupatulapo anali achinsinsi a Ken Thompson. Mu 2014, patatha masiku angapo akuwerengera, mawu achinsinsi sanapezeke. Masiku angapo apitawo zidachitika kuyesanso kamodzi ndipo patatha masiku opitilira 4 ndikungoyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito hashcat pakompyuta yokhala ndi khadi ya kanema ya AMD Radeon Vega64, mawu achinsinsi adatsimikiziridwa (kungoyerekezako kunali ma hash 930 miliyoni pamphindikati). Mawu achinsinsi adakhala "p/q2-q4!" Okonda chess atsimikiza kuti ichi ndi chiyambi masewera angapo a chess в chidziwitso chofotokozera. Ken Thompson anatsimikizira lingaliro ili.

Source: opennet.ru