Ndi Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa Gallup, chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Russia omwe akufuna kusamukira kudziko lina chawonjezeka katatu pazaka 11 zapitazi. Ambiri mwa anthuwa (44%) ndi ochepera zaka 29. Komanso, malinga ndi ziwerengero, United States ndi chidaliro pakati pa mayiko zofunika kwambiri osamukira ku Russia.
Ndidaganiza zosonkhanitsa mumutu umodzi maulalo ofunikira kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zama visa ndi zina zofunika kwa omwe atha kukhala ochokera kumayiko ena.
Mitundu ya Visas ya Ntchito
Kwa akatswiri a IT ndi amalonda, mitundu itatu ya visa yantchito ndiyabwino kwambiri:
- H1B - visa yokhazikika yantchito, yomwe imalandiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito omwe adalandira chopereka kuchokera ku kampani yaku America.
- L1 - chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Umu ndi momwe antchito amasamukira ku United States kuchokera ku maofesi a kampani ya ku America m'mayiko ena.
- O1 - visa ya akatswiri odziwika bwino pantchito yawo.
Iliyonse mwa zosankhazi ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
H1B Visa Yogwira Ntchito
Anthu omwe alibe nzika zaku US kapena okhala mokhazikika ayenera kupeza visa yapadera - H1B - kugwira ntchito mdziko muno. risiti yake imathandizidwa ndi abwana - ayenera kukonzekera phukusi la zikalata ndi kulipira ndalama zosiyanasiyana.
Chilichonse ndichabwino apa kwa wogwira ntchito - kampaniyo imalipira chilichonse, ndizosavuta. Palinso masamba apadera, monga gwero , mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mungapeze makampani omwe akuyitanitsa ogwira ntchito mwachangu pa visa ya H1B.
Othandizira 20 apamwamba a visa malinga ndi data ya 2019
Koma pali drawback imodzi - si onse amene analandira chopereka ku American kampani adzatha kubwera ntchito yomweyo.
Ma visa a H1B amakhala ndi magawo omwe amasintha chaka chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la chaka chachuma cha 2019 ndi ma visa 65 okha. Komanso, chaka chatha 199 zikwi zofunsira zinatumizidwa kuti zilandire. Pali olembetsa ambiri kuposa ma visa omwe amaperekedwa, kotero lottery imachitika pakati pa olembetsa. Zapezeka kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa mwayi wopambana ndi 1 mwa XNUMX.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi kulipira chindapusa chonse kumawonongera abwana ndalama zosachepera $10, kuphatikiza kulipira malipiro. Chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala talente yamtengo wapatali kuti kampaniyo ivutike kwambiri ndikuyikabe pachiwopsezo chosawona wogwira ntchito mdziko muno chifukwa chotaya lottery ya H000B.
Zolemba zothandiza kwa ofunsira ma visa a H1B:
L1 visa
Makampani ena akuluakulu a ku America omwe ali ndi maofesi m'mayiko ena amadutsa malire a ma visa a H1B pogwiritsa ntchito ma visa a L. Pali mitundu ingapo ya visa iyi - imodzi mwa izo imapangidwira kusamutsidwa kwa oyang'anira apamwamba, ndipo ina ndi yonyamula antchito aluso (zapadera). odziwa ntchito) kupita ku United States.
Nthawi zambiri, kuti athe kusamukira ku United States popanda ma quota kapena malotale, wogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito ku ofesi yakunja kwa chaka chimodzi.
Makampani monga Google, Facebook ndi Dropbox amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kunyamula akatswiri aluso. Mwachitsanzo, chiwembu chodziwika bwino ndi pomwe wogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito kwakanthawi muofesi ku Dublin, Ireland, kenako amasamukira ku San Francisco.
Maulalo othandiza kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kusamukira ku USA podutsa ku ofesi yakunja ya kampani yayikulu:
Visa O1
Kuti ayenerere kukhala ndi visa ya O1, US Immigration Service imatsimikiza kuti wopemphayo ayenera kuwonetsa kuvomerezedwa ndi dziko kapena mayiko ena. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi cholinga chomveka chobwera ku USA kudzagwira ntchito m'munda wanu. Ntchito ya visa ya O1 iyenera kutumizidwa m'malo mwa kampani kapena bungwe lolembetsedwa ku United States.
Ubwino waukulu wa visa yamtunduwu ndikuti ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka 3; palibe ma quotas kapena zoletsa zina kwa omwe ali nawo.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za visa ya O-1 m'nkhanizi:
Source: www.habr.com