Ndinaganiza zofotokozera mwachidule zanga zaka zoposa khumi ndikufufuza ntchito ku US pamsika wa IT. Njira imodzi kapena imzake, nkhaniyi ndi nkhani kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakambidwa m'mayiko Russian kunja.
Kwa munthu wosakonzekera zenizeni za mpikisano pamsika wa US, malingaliro ambiri angawoneke ngati achilendo, koma, komabe, ndi bwino kudziwa kusiyana ndi kusadziwa.
Zofunikira Zofunikira
Musanasankhe kufunafuna ntchito ku United States, ndizomveka kudziwiratu zomwe zimafunikira kusamuka komanso ufulu wogwira ntchito ku United States. Ndikoyeneranso kumvetsetsa bwino momwe pitilizani kumapangidwira, kukhala katswiri m'munda wanu, ndipo monga akunena lero pakati pa achinyamata, "Alubaniya momveka bwino" aka Chingerezi ndi chithandizo chachikulu chopezera ntchito. M'nkhani yathu yeniyeni, tidzasiya zofunikira zofunika kunja kwa zokambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Olemba ntchito
Wolemba ntchito ndiye "mzere wakutsogolo" wazotsatsa zilizonse zaku US. Wolemba ntchito amakhala ngati malo oyamba okhudzana ndi kampani ya olemba anzawo ntchito.
Muyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya olemba ntchito - wolemba ntchito wamkati wamakampani omwe amalembedwa ntchito ndikugwira ntchito kukampani ya abwana nthawi zonse. Izi ndizochitika zabwino kwambiri ngati malonda anu aikidwa pa tsamba limodzi ku USA (mwachitsanzo ) Olemba ntchito amakampani amayimba. Choyamba, izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambiranso kudapangidwa molondola ndipo muli muukadaulo waukadaulo womwe ukufunidwa pamsika wantchito.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa olemba ntchito ndi wolemba ntchito kuchokera ku kampani yolembera anthu yomwe imapanga ndalama pogulitsanso makampani ndi olemba ntchito. M'mawu amakono, makampani oterowo amatchedwa "nipples". Ntchito yayikulu mukamalumikizana ndi "pacifier" ndikupeza kukhalapo kwa malo enieni komanso kukhalapo kwa mgwirizano wokhazikika pakati pa "pacifier" ndi abwana. Mawuwa amakhazikitsidwa bwino mu Chingerezi - "primary vedor".
Pongosangalala, nkoyenera kudziwa kuti ambiri a mβdziko lathu anapezeka kuti, atayamba ntchito yatsopano, anapeza kuti anali kugwiritsira ntchito βnsonga zamabeleβ ziΕ΅iri kapena zitatu za bwana wawo watsopano.
Mafunso
Nthawi zambiri, kuyankhulana paudindo wa IT kumakhala ndi magawo angapo:
Kuitana kochokera kwa olemba anthu ntchito komwe, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa mphindi 15-30, zofunikira zonse paudindowu, luso komanso kulipira, komanso, monga ndanenera kale, mbali zamalamulo zomwe zili ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito komanso, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ubale pakati pawo. makampani, akufotokozedwa.
Kuyankhulana kwaukadaulo pa foni - pre-screen. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi. Cholinga cha kuyankhulana patelefoni yaukadaulo ndikupeza momwe ukadaulo wake umayenderana ndi malo otseguka pakampani. Nthawi zambiri wofunsidwayo amafunsidwa kuti alembe kachidindo panthawi yofunsa mafunso, kotero ndizomveka kuwona momwe zimagwirira ntchito pasadakhale kuti musazengereze. Ndinayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Google Docs kapena collabedit.com mwachitsanzo.
Mafunso ku kampani ya olemba ntchito. Apa nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa kuti mudzakhala maola angapo kuti mudziwe kampaniyo, malonda ake, woyang'anira ndi gulu lomwe mukuyenera kugwira ntchito. M'makampani akuluakulu, ndizotheka kuti zoyankhulana zidzachitike ndi anthu "ophunzitsidwa mwapadera" omwe simudzasowa kugwira nawo ntchito m'tsogolomu.
Ndiye pangakhale njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndizotheka kuti mudzaitanidwanso kuti mukafunse mafunso kapena kuti pazifukwa zina gulu lolemba ntchito lidzakukanani koma ndikulimbikitseni ku gulu lina ngati munthu wabwino.
Fomu yofunsa mafunso
Kuyankhulana kulikonse kumachitika motere:
Gawo loyambilira limayamba ndi mawu ofotokozera omwe afunsidwa komanso kufotokoza mwachidule za udindo womwe akukambidwa.
Mafunso kwa phungu. Apa ndi bwino kupereka yankho latsatanetsatane ku funso lililonse, pokhapokha ngati tatchulidwa mwachindunji, lomwe lingakhale lalifupi. Mwalandilidwa kuti munene funsolo m'mawu anuanu, funsani mafunso otsogola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukumvetsetsa tanthauzo la funsolo. Ndizolepheretsedwa kudzifunsa nokha funso mu gawoli; izi ndizosemphana ndi malamulo ndi mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana. Mudzapatsidwa nthawi ya mafunso anu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayembekezeredwa.
Mafunso osankhidwa. Makhalidwe abwino amalingalira kuti mumadziwa bwino zomwe kampaniyo imapanga, ndiye zomwe muyenera kuganiza pofunsa mafunso. Nthawi zambiri, mafunso amakonzedwa pasadakhale kunyumba pambuyo powerenga tsamba la kampaniyo ndikufotokozera malo omwewo.
Zolinga zanu pa gawo lililonse la zokambirana
Pa gawo lililonse la kuyankhulana, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe machitidwe anu.
Ndiyesera kufotokoza. Mu dongosolo lomwe ofunsidwa amafika, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzichotsa pazokambirana zanu ndi olemba ntchito:
- kuchuluka kwa mphotho kumakwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera
- wolemba ntchitoyo ali ndi mgwirizano wapadera wokonzerani kuyankhulana ndi olemba ntchito
- ngati zonse zam'mbuyomu zikugwirizana ndi inu, konzani zoyankhulana
Pamafunso aukadaulo patelefoni, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe pulojekitiyi ikusangalalirani ndipo, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mafunso, kumvetsetsa umisiri womwe ukuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yatsopano. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti mutha kukonzekera mafunso aukadaulo mosavuta powerenga ndemanga za zoyankhulana ndi mafunso aukadaulo pa intaneti pamasamba monga Glassdoor, careercup, etc.
Pa kuyankhulana kwakukulu, malingana ndi mikhalidwe, mawonekedwe angakhale osiyana. Monga nkhani ya makhalidwe abwino, Ine kwambiri amalangiza kupempha mndandanda wa ofunsidwa ndi maudindo awo ntchito ndi ndandanda kuyankhulana. Nthawi zina mndandanda wa zinthu zochulukirachulukira ndizokwanira kukana kuganiziranso za udindowo.
Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku mafunso aukadaulo monga wopanga Java
Mafunso atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Mafunso oyambira pa Java otengedwa m'mabuku a Java certification
- Mafunso okhudza matekinoloje ndi ma frameworks
- Ma algorithms
Muyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti ambiri omwe amafunsa mafunso nthawi zambiri amayesa kuyika wosankhidwayo kukhala wovuta pochita mtundu wofunsa mafunso, kupeza momwe woyankhirayo amachitira zinthu pafupi ndi "kumenyana". Muyenera kuchitira izi moyenera, mutha kuseka limodzi ...
Nthawi yofunafuna ntchito yatsopano
Kutengera zochita, zinthu zili motere:
Sabata yoyamba imathera pa zoyankhulana patelefoni ndi olemba ntchito komanso owonetsa luso. Zitha kukhala ziwiri / zitatu tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa izi, sabata yachiwiri mutha kuitanidwa ku ofesi ya abwana anu kuti mukafunse mafunso. Ngati mupitiliza izi ndikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse mukusaka ntchito yatsopano, pakutha kwa sabata lachitatu mutha kukhala ndi zoyankhulana zitatu kapena zisanu ndi olemba ntchito.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tikukamba za "Silicon Valley" ku California panthawi ya msika "wotentha" mu IT. Ndizovuta kunena za mayiko ena chifukwa ntchito yobwereketsa imakhala yochedwa kuposa "Chigwa."
Oops! - Yasefukira!
Chabwino, apa pali ntchito yoyamba (m'tsogolomu tidzagwiritsa ntchito pepala lotsatira kuchokera ku "zopereka" zachingerezi).
Lamulo loyamba - musathamangire. Yesetsani kuwunika mfundo zonse zofunika mu "chopereka", kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala yosangalatsa ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wophunzira matekinoloje atsopano, muyenera kuwunikanso phukusi lonse la chipukuta misozi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo:
- inshuwalansi ya umoyo
- tchuthi (nthawi zambiri milungu itatu ku USA mu IT)
- bonasi posayina "offer"
- bonasi yapachaka yotengera momwe kampani ikuyendera
- zopereka zopuma pantchito 401k dongosolo
- options katundu
Yesani kusonkhanitsa zambiri za kampaniyo momwe mungathere pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka, kuchokera ku ndemanga ndi ndemanga za kampani pa GlassDoor kupita ku US Securities and Exchange Commission. .
Chinthu chachikulu pa nthawiyi, ngati muli ndi mwayi, ndikudikirira "kupereka" kwachiwiri. Ndiye muli ndi mwayi wapadera wofotokozera zomwe mukufuna kukampani yolemba ntchito. Mutha kuyika malingaliro anu pazomwe mudzasaina "chopereka".
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mutha kuyika zomwe mukufuna ngati pali "chopereka" chimodzi, koma tsoka, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phindu ndipo kampaniyo nthawi zambiri imachotsa "chopereka" chake ngati mukukana kusaina mu mawonekedwe ake oyamba.
Pomaliza
Ndikufuna kugawana nawo mfundo ina yofunika yofunsa mafunso pafoni. Khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yachiwiri kapena malangizo omwe adayikidwa pamakoma. Ndizomveka kuitana anthu ambiri momwe mungathere; ngati pali china chake chothandiza, anthu amachilemba pa bolodi - zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwerenga. Kwenikweni, mutha kuyamba kumwa mowa ngakhale kuyankhulana kusanayambe; yesani kupeza malingaliro abwino momwe mungathere pakufufuza kwanu ntchito.
Ntchito yosangalatsa yosaka aliyense!
Source: www.habr.com