Ntchito yofufuza ya hh.ru pamodzi ndi MADE Big Data Academy kuchokera ku Mail.ru inapanga chithunzi cha katswiri wa Data Science ku Russia. Titaphunzira kuyambiranso kwa asayansi aku Russia masauzande 8 ndi malo antchito 5,5, tidapeza komwe akatswiri a Science Science amakhala ndikugwira ntchito, ali ndi zaka zingati, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite iti, amalankhula zilankhulo ziti komanso madigiri angati amaphunziro. kukhala.
Kufunika
Kuyambira 2015, kufunikira kwa akatswiri kukukulirakulira. Mu 2018, chiwerengero cha malo omwe ali pansi pa mutu wakuti Data Scientist chinawonjezeka ka 7 poyerekeza ndi 2015, ndipo malo omwe ali ndi mawu osakira a Machine Learning Specialist adawonjezeka kasanu. Nthawi yomweyo, mu theka loyamba la 5, kufunikira kwa akatswiri a Data Science kudafika 2019% ya zomwe zidafunidwa mu 65 yonse.
Demology
Nthawi zambiri amuna amagwira ntchito; pakati pa asayansi a data gawo lawo ndi 81%. Oposa theka la anthu omwe akufunafuna ntchito pakusanthula deta ndi akatswiri azaka zapakati pa 25-34. Pali akazi ochepa pantchitoyi - 19%. Koma ndizosangalatsa kuti atsikana aang'ono akuwonetsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Data Science. Mwa amayi omwe adalemba zolemba zawo, pafupifupi 40% ndi atsikana azaka 18-24.
Koma kuyambiranso kwa ofunsira okalamba ndi ochepa kwambiri - 3% yokha ya asayansi a data omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 45. Malingana ndi kuyerekezera kwa akatswiri, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo: choyamba, pali oimira okalamba ochepa mu Data Science, ndipo kachiwiri, olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha ntchito sangatumize zolemba zawo pazinthu zazikulu zofufuzira ndipo nthawi zambiri amapeza ntchito kupyolera mu malingaliro. .
Kusuntha
Oposa theka la ntchito (60%) ndi ofunsira (64%) zili mu Moscow. Komanso, akatswiri okhudza kusanthula deta akufunika ku St. Petersburg, m'madera a Novosibirsk ndi Sverdlovsk komanso ku Republic of Tatarstan.
lomenyera
Akatswiri 9 mwa 10 aliwonse omwe akufunafuna ntchito kusanthula deta ali ndi digiri ya koleji. Pakati pa anthu omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku mayunivesite, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe akupitirizabe kukula mu sayansi ndipo atha kupeza digiri ya maphunziro: 8% ali ndi Wophunzira digiri ya Sayansi, 1% ali ndi digiri ya Doctor of Science.
Akatswiri ambiri omwe akufunafuna ntchito m'munda wa Data Science adaphunzira pa imodzi mwa mayunivesite otsatirawa: MSTU yotchulidwa pambuyo pa N.E. Bauman, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, MIPT, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Financial University pansi pa Boma la Russian Federation, NSU, KFU. Olemba ntchito nawonso ndi okhulupirika ku mayunivesite amenewa.
43% ya akatswiri a sayansi ya data adanenanso kuti kuwonjezera pa maphunziro apamwamba adalandira maphunziro owonjezera amodzi. Maphunziro odziwika kwambiri pa intaneti omwe atchulidwa pakuyambiranso ndi kuphunzira pamakina ndi kusanthula deta pa Coursera.
Maluso Otchuka
Pakati pa luso lofunikira asayansi amalemba pazomwe ayambiranso ndi Python (74%), SQL (45%), Git (25%), Data Analysis (24%) ndi Data Mining (22%). Akatswiriwa omwe amalemba za ukatswiri wawo pakuphunzirira pamakina muzoyambira zawo amatchulanso luso la Linux ndi C ++. Zilankhulo zodziwika bwino zamapulogalamu pakati pa akatswiri a Data Science: Python, C ++, Java, C #, JavaScript.
Zimagwira bwanji
Olemba ntchito amakhulupirira kuti akatswiri a Sayansi ya Data ayenera kugwira ntchito muofesi yanthawi zonse. 86% ya malo omwe atumizidwa ndi anthawi zonse, 9% amatha kusintha, ndipo 5% yokha ya malo omwe amapereka ntchito zakutali.
Pokonzekera phunziroli, tidagwiritsa ntchito deta yokhudzana ndi kukula kwa ntchito, zofunikira za malipiro a olemba ntchito komanso zochitika za olemba ntchito, zomwe zinalembedwa pa hh.ru mu theka la 1 la 2019, ndipo zoperekedwa ndi ntchito yofufuza ya kampani ya HeadHunter.
Source: www.habr.com