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The post-futurism tiyenera

Nthawi ya post-futurism idayamba zaka 110 zapitazo. Kenaka, mu 1909, Filippo Marinetti adafalitsa chiwonetsero cha futurism, kulengeza zachipembedzo cham'tsogolo ndi chiwonongeko cham'mbuyomo, chikhumbo cha liwiro ndi mantha, kukana kusasamala ndi mantha. Tidaganiza zoyambitsa gawo lotsatira ndikucheza ndi anthu abwino ochepa momwe amawonera 2120.

The post-futurism tiyenera

chandalama. Wokondedwa, khalani okonzeka. Uwu ukhala positi yayitali yokhala ndi zambiri zam'tsogolo, zowoneka ngati zopenga komanso malingaliro okhudza tsogolo lomwe tikuyenera.

Mawu ofunika pamaso pa kata kuti akope chidwi: Andrey Sebrant wochokera ku Yandex ndi TechSparks, Andrey Konyaev wochokera ku N+1, Obrazovacha ndi KuJi, Ivan Yamshchikov wochokera ku ABBYY ndi Max Planck Institute, Alexander Lozhechkin wochokera ku Amazon, Konstantin Kichinsky wochokera ku NTI Platform ndi ex. Microsoft, Valeria Kurmak wochokera ku AIC ndi ex. Sberbank-Technology, Andrey Breslav wochokera ku JetBrains ndi Mlengi wa Kotlin, Grigory Petrov wochokera ku Evrone ndi Alexander Andronov wochokera ku Dodo Pizza.

Zamkatimu

  1. tiyeni tidziwane
  2. Munagona ndikudzuka patapita zaka 100, mukufunikabe kugwira ntchito, mukufuna kukhala chiyani? Taganizirani za ntchito zitatu za m’tsogolo
  3. Kodi mukuwona mayendedwe a IT kukhala malo abwino ogwirira ntchito zaka 100 zikubwerazi? Kodi pali malo ofananirako olonjeza?
  4. Ndi madera ati omwe mukuganiza kuti akatswiri a IT adzalipidwa kwambiri? Malo, mankhwala, kulamulira maganizo, kusankha kwanu?
  5. Ndi chaka chanji mukuganiza kuti maloboti adzakhala anzeru mokwanira "kuchotsa tchipisi mwa iwo okha zomwe zimawalepheretsa kupha anthu"?
  6. Koma kawirikawiri, kodi anthu adzakhalapo mpaka 2120?
  7. Mayeso: Mungakhale ndani mu 2120?

tiyeni tidziwane

Ndi mzere uwu tikhoza kutenga dziko kapena kuba Khirisimasi, koma m'malo mwake timagawana malembawo.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Sebrant - Mtsogoleri wa Strategic Marketing ku Yandex, wolemba podcast "Macheza a Sebrant", wolemba njira Zithunzi za TechSparks. Chimodzi mwa ziwerengero zoyamba za Runet, ndi Wiki sanganame. Mwa zina, Andrey ndi phungu wa sayansi ya thupi ndi masamu, pulofesa pa Higher School of Economics ndi laureate wa Lenin Komsomol Prize m'munda wa sayansi ndi luso (1985).

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Konyaev - wosindikiza zofalitsa zodziwika bwino za sayansi pa intaneti N + 1, woyambitsa madera "Lenta" и "Orazovac". Mu nthawi yake yaulere ku nyumba yosindikizira ndi madera, Andrey ndi phungu wa sayansi ya thupi ndi masamu ndipo amaphunzitsa pa luso la zimango ndi masamu Moscow State University. Ndipo amathanso kukhala woyang'anira podcast KuJi Podcast.

The post-futurism tiyeneraIvan Yamshchikov - evangelist intelligence evangelist ABBYY. Analandira PhD mu masamu ogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku Brandenburg University of Technology (Cottbus, Germany). Pakadali pano wofufuza ku Max Planck Institute (Leipzig, Germany). Ivan amafufuza mfundo zatsopano zanzeru zopanga zomwe zingathandize kumvetsetsa momwe ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito, komanso kuchititsa podcast. "Tiye tipume mpweya!".

The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Lozhechkin - mlaliki wakale wa Microsoft ku Eastern Europe ndi Russia, mkulu wa dipatimenti yaukadaulo yaukadaulo, ndipo tsopano ndi mkulu wa Solutions Architects ku Amazon Web Services (AWS) m'maiko 100+ Otukuka Masika. Munthawi yake yaulere kuchokera kumakampani a IT, Alexander amalemba zolemba zazinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mabuku ake blog pa Medium.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Breslav - Kuyambira 2010, wakhala akupanga chilankhulo cha Kotlin ku JetBrains. Amatsatira PDD (chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi chilakolako) m'moyo. Kuphatikiza pa mitu ya IT, amayang'anitsitsa kwambiri nkhani za kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso psychotherapy ndipo ndi woyambitsa nawo ntchitoyo. kusinthaamene amakuthandizani kupeza psychotherapist wabwino. Amasunga mosamala maulalo osankhidwa a mafunso ake, zolemba ndi malipoti. Pamalo amodzi.

The post-futurism tiyeneraValeria Kurmak - Director of the Human Experience practice ku AIC, Inclusive Design Katswiri m'moyo. Amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza Umwelt, komanso choti achite ndi chidziwitsochi kuti apange zinthu za digito. Munthawi yake yopuma amagawana luso lake panjira ya telegraph "Osatinso". Ali ndi zidziwitso zowonjezera: Wophunzira wa Sayansi Yaukadaulo, wofufuza za chikhalidwe cha anthu.

The post-futurism tiyeneraKonstantin Kichinsky - Mutu wa NTI Franchise Center ku NTI Platform ANO, ex.Microsoft-man yemwe ali ndi zaka khumi. Simungathe kukhala chete ndipo nthawi zonse amakhudzidwa ndi chinachake, mwachitsanzo, mu polojekiti ID ya mtsogoleri. Wolemba Zolemba 215 za Habr ndikuyendetsa njira Quantum Quintum zaukadaulo mu Telegraph.

The post-futurism tiyeneraGrigory Petrov - DevRel pakampani Evrone, mlaliki wa ku Moscow Python komanso mtsogoleri wa komiti ya pulogalamu ya Moscow Python Conf ++. Kujambula kumapeto kwa sabata Moscow Python Podcast, madzulo amayendera misonkhano mu likulu la dziko lathu ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Masekondi otsala a nthawi amayikidwa polemba. Nkhani za Habré.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Andronov - CTO ku Dodo Pizza, nayenso ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a Dodo IS system. Ndidaphunzirapo kale ku Intel ndi Smart Step Group. Iye sakonda kwenikweni kulengeza, koma amakondadi gulu lake ndi zisankho zodziwitsidwa. Madzulo amalota kuyambitsa chikhalidwe chopanga zisankho cha Data Driven m'moyo wa Dodo Pizza.

The post-futurism tiyenera

Munagona ndikudzuka patapita zaka 100, mukufunikabe kugwira ntchito, mukufuna kukhala chiyani? Taganizirani za ntchito zitatu za m’tsogolo

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Sebrant: Munthawi imeneyi, ndidzakhala ndi luso lapadera katswiri wobwerezabwereza. Zowona, osati zopanga, kukumbukira zaka zana zapitazo kuyenera kukhala kokwera mtengo :) Chabwino, kapena muyenera kuyesetsa kudziwa bwino ntchitoyo. wopereka zokhudzika zomwe zikusowa kapena munthu wapamwamba kwambiri pamasewera akale.The post-futurism tiyenera Andrey Konyaev: N’zoona kuti ndikanadzuka m’zaka 100, ndikanakhala munthu yemwe ndili pano, kapena kuti katswiri wa masamu. Ponena za ntchito zomwe zingaganizidwe:

1. Technoethicist - munthu amene ntchito yake ndikumvetsetsa nkhani zamakhalidwe abwino, kusanthula milandu yomwe ikubwera ndikupereka malingaliro a akatswiri pa iwo. Kodi ndizololedwa kupanga makope enieni a anthu omwe anamwalira? Kodi luntha lochita kupanga linganamizire kukhala munthu wamoyo kaamba ka ubwino wa munthu?
2. Chofufutira - munthu amene ntchito yake ndi kuwononga digito footprint. Zimaganiziridwa kuti anthu am'tsogolo adzasintha dzina lawo ndi maonekedwe awo nthawi zonse kuti achoke ku machimo akale - mwachitsanzo, munali woledzera kusukulu, ndipo tsopano ndinu banki yopambana. Koma patsala pang'ono kuti sukuluyi iwonongeke mwaluso komanso mwaukadaulo.
3. Mlimi kodi. M'tsogolomu, code idzalembedwa ndi ma neural network, mwina pogwiritsa ntchito chisinthiko ndi ma algorithms ena. Choncho, njira zothetsera mavuto enaake ziyenera kupangidwa osati kupangidwa. Kwenikweni, mlimi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi neurofarm komwe malamulo awa amamera.The post-futurism tiyenera Andrey Breslav: Pali mitundu iwiri yamtsogolo: m'modzi, tidapanga "luntha lochita kupanga" ndipo zonse zidasamukira kudziko lapansi. M'dziko lino mulibe ntchito (m'malingaliro athu), ndipo "ntchito" imatanthauza china.

Ndilingalira mtundu wina: sitinapange AI yamphamvu, kotero pali anthu omwe ali ngati zamoyo, ndipo ali ndi luso. Pamenepo adzapulumutsidwa akatswiri asayansi ofufuza, olemba mapulogalamu omwe amapanga machitidwe odalirika odalirika (panthawiyo ma neural network adzatha kuthana ndi zolakwika), komanso ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi kupanga zithunzi zovuta zamalingaliro: olemba, mwachitsanzo, kapena otsogolera.The post-futurism tiyenera Konstantin Kichinsky:

  1. Wopanga mawonekedwe amoyo: munthu amene “amapanga” zamoyo zatsopano, “amaika” makhalidwe a zimene zilipo kale, “amalemba” zosonkhanitsa mapulotini, “kuikamo” deta mu DNA, ndipo ndizo zonse.
  2. Womanga wapansi pamadzi / pamwamba / mpweya / mwezi /… mizinda: munthu amene amapanga ndi kuyang'anira malo atsopano okhalamo anthu okhala ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi urbanism, zomangamanga, kupereka zothandizira, ndi zina zotero.
  3. Zodabwitsa: Munthu amene amapanga maiko ena m'zaka za zana la 21.

The post-futurism tiyenera Ivan Yamshchikov: Ndizosavuta kwa ine pano. Ntchito yanga sidzatha zaka 100. Kapena m'malo mwake, ngati m'zaka 100 sipadzakhala asayansi, ndiye kuti m'zaka 100 sipadzakhala umunthu m'lingaliro la mawu monga momwe timamvetsetsa umunthu. Ngati zamoyo za Homo Sapiens zikupitilizabe kukhalapo ndipo sizipanga luntha lochita kupanga loposa luntha laumunthu, ndiye kuti pali ntchito ya asayansi.

Ngati sanditenga ngati wasayansi mu zaka zana, ndiye ndikadapita otseka okonza zachilengedwe. Ngati tiphunzira kupanga maziko a "mkombero wathunthu", pomwe moyo udzatha kukhalapo mwaokha, ndiye ndikuganiza kuti padzakhala kufunikira kwa chilengedwe chamtunduwu. Padzakhala ntchito zambiri: momwe mungatsimikizire nyengo inayake, komanso momwe mungakwaniritsire zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, momwe mungapangire zonse zokongola, koma nthawi yomweyo zikugwira ntchito. Maluso osiyanasiyana adzathandiza pano: kuchokera ku mapangidwe a malo mpaka kusanthula deta.

Ndikhoza kuyitcha kuti ntchito yachitatu kalozera weniweni. Tangoganizani wotsogolera alendo amene, ndi kunjenjemera kwa dzanja lake, akhoza kukutengerani inu kuchokera ku zojambula za Rubens kupita kumalo osuta fodya a m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kukuwonetsani zojambula za wojambula pansi pa maikulosikopu, ndikukutumizirani ku nthawi za m'Baibulo pamene mukuwerenga Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka, ndi kukubwezerani ku penti. Ndipo onse ndi kumverera kwathunthu kumizidwa m'mbiri.

Ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe a neural, zomwe zitha kupezeka mwa iwo zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zosangalatsa. Ntchitoyo idzakhala yolumikiza malo osiyanasiyana kukhala nkhani imodzi, kuyipanga, ndikuisintha. N'zoonekeratu kuti zokopa zoterezi zidzakhala zokha, koma mtengo wa kulankhulana kwa anthu udzawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, "chidziwitso" chapadera, chomwe chimachokera kwa wowongolera yemwe ali ndi malingaliro, mwayi wofulumira ku maziko a chidziwitso, ndipo amatha kuyankhulana nanu kudzera mu mawonekedwe a neural, mwina adzayamikiridwa kwambiri ndikukhala wosiyana ndi zochitika popanda munthu. kutenga nawo mbali. Monga momwe masewera apakompyuta tsopano akusiyanirana ndi DnD yachikale.The post-futurism tiyenera Alexander Andronov: Sindikudziwa zomwe zidzachitike m'zaka zana. Mwina chilichonse chozungulira chidzakhala maloboti, ndipo anthu adzafunika kuwapha? Ndiye ndidzalenga bizinesi yopha maloboti. Kapena chilichonse padziko lapansi chidzakhala chida. Ndiye ndidzatero zida zamalonda. Kapena munthu sadzakhala ndi malo ake otsala, koma mtundu wina watsopano wa intaneti wachinsinsi udzawonekera. Ndiye ndidzapanga mautumiki kwa izo. Chabwino, kapena izi: m'zaka zana, magalimoto onse aziyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma autopilot, kuyendetsa kudzakhala kosangalatsa. Ndiye ine Ndipanga paki yosangalatsa komwe mungayendetseko kuti musangalale.The post-futurism tiyenera Valeria Kurmak:

  1. Wopanga thupi. M'tsogolomu, thupi lidzasinthidwa chifukwa cha chibadwa komanso chifukwa cha ziwalo zakunja zomwe si zamoyo. Chitsanzo cha kusintha kwa majini ndi jini yophatikizika ya jellyfish mu DNA ya marmoset yomwe khungu lake limawala lobiriwira likakumana ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

    Kupambana mu gawo la magawo omwe siachilengedwe kunapangidwa ndi gulu la Hugh Herr, yemwe adapanga mawonekedwe omwe amalumikizana ndi minyewa yotsalira ndi gawo lakunja la bionic prosthesis ndikulola kuti limveke ngati gawo lathunthu la thupi. M'tsogolomu, kukwanitsa kugwirizanitsa minofu ya mitsempha ndi njira zopangira kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamangosintha ziwalo zotayika, komanso kuti azikhala ndi thupi lathanzi, ndikuwonjezera ndi ziwalo zomwe si zaumunthu. Mwachitsanzo, mapiko, omwe cyborg adzamva ngati miyendo yake yachibadwa ndipo adzatha kuwalamulira popanda kuchita bwino.

  2. Omniinterface wopanga. Anthu ali ndi ziwalo 6 zomveka. Masiku ano, zolumikizira nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi masomphenya. Zolumikizana zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi kumva zimayamba kukula mwachangu. Koma nthawi yomweyo palinso kukoma, kununkhiza, kukhudza ndi zida za vestibular. Ndikuganiza kuti m'tsogolomu sipadzakhala zolumikizirana zamitundu iyi yowonera, komanso kusakanizidwa kwamitundu iyi yowonera.
  3. Wofufuza. Masiku ano zikuwoneka kuti deta yaikulu posachedwa idzakulolani kuti mudziwe zonse za munthu. Deta imakulolani kuti muwone zomwe zikuchitika, koma kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika, muyenera kupita kumunda, kupeza zolinga, mantha, zilakolako. Zikuwoneka kuti ntchito zina sizisintha.

The post-futurism tiyenera Alexander Lozhechkin: Sindikugwirizana ndi kupangidwa kwa funso lakuti "pali ntchito yoti ichitidwe." Izi zikutanthauza kuti sindinakhalebe wapenshoni kapena miliyoniya (zomwe zili zofanana - pali ndalama zina zomwe zimandilola kuti ndisaganize za ndalama zogulira)? Mwamwayi, ndili kutali ndi miliyoneya. Ndipo ndikuyembekeza (inde, sindikunama) kuti sindidzakhala mmodzi. Komabe, monga pensioner.

Ndine waulesi kwambiri, ndiye ngati, Mulungu aletsa, sindingakwanitse kusagwira ntchito, ndikuwopa kuti sindingathe kudzikakamiza kugwira ntchito. Ndipo kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku ndidzawonera YouTube kapena kupitilira chakudya changa cha Facebook (kapena chilichonse chomwe chidzachitike zaka zana). Sikuti sindimakonda kugwira ntchito, koma kukakamiza kawiri (chilakolako ndi kufunikira) kumagwira ntchito bwino kuposa kukakamiza kamodzi. Chifukwa chake, koposa zonse, ndikuyembekeza kuti dziko lathu m'zaka za 100 lidzakhala lathanzi kwambiri kotero kuti silidzakhala ndi zotsalira zowopsa zakale, monga cholowa (cholimbikitsa anthu kutenga ndi kutenga, osati kupereka ndi kupereka) kapena penshoni, zomwe, ndikuyembekeza, sizidzafunikanso, popeza mankhwala adzalola anthu kukhalabe othandiza kwa anthu, osati cholemetsa kwa iwo, kwa nthawi yonse yomwe akufuna.

Ponena za funso lakuti "akhale ndani" - ichi ndi chachiwiri. Ndikuyembekeza zaka zana kukhalabe wosinthika komanso woyenda mokwanira kuti ndipeze china chake chomwe ndimakonda chomwe anthu anthawiyo adzafunikira. Chifukwa chake yankho lalifupi ku funso loti "chomwe ungakhale" ndi lothandiza komanso losinthika.The post-futurism tiyeneraGrigory Petrov:
Katswiri wama psychologist wanzeru zopanga, wopanga zochitika, kalozera kumayiko enieni.

The post-futurism tiyenera

Kodi mukuwona mayendedwe a IT kukhala malo abwino ogwirira ntchito zaka 100 zikubwerazi? Kodi pali malo ofananirako olonjeza?

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Sebrant: Sindiri wotsimikiza za IT ... Mu mawonekedwe ake amakono ndithudi sadzapulumuka. Koma "bio" iliyonse (monga chiyambi cha ntchito zomwe palibe) zidzakhala zofunikira. M’zaka XNUMX, sitidzatha kugaŵana kotheratu ndi chilengedwe chathu chamoyo, koma tidzasiya kuchita manyazi pochisintha.The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Konyaev: Palibe gawo la IT lomwe lakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluso a coding akukhala chofunikira pakugwira ntchito pafupifupi gawo lililonse. Kungoti anthu ndi zolengedwa zopanda pake ndipo amapitilirabe, mwachizoloŵezi, kuyitana anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga mabizinesi awo akatswiri a IT.The post-futurism tiyenera Valeria Kurmak: IT ndi malo otakata kwambiri. Pali ntchito zambiri mmenemo, zina zimasanduka ntchito zamanja. Mwachitsanzo, Google ili ndi pulogalamu yomwe ogwira ntchito amaphunzitsidwanso ngati omanga. Iwo. Madivelopa akutaya udindo wawo ngati ntchito yovuta komanso yapadera.

Nthawi yomweyo, "anthu" ambiri amawonekera mkati mwa IT omwe amathetsa mavuto omwe amawoneka ngati osakhala a IT, mwachitsanzo, mkonzi wa UX. IT kwa ine si gawo kwenikweni, ndi chida chothetsera mavuto, monga Chingerezi, chomwe chimafunikira kuti timvetsetse china. Payokha ilibe phindu. Mothandizidwa ndi IT, ntchito zochepetsera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo, kufulumizitsa kuyanjana ndi kasitomala, kukhathamiritsa ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu zamkati zimathetsedwa.

Ngati tilankhula za malo olonjeza zachitukuko zomwe sizidzafa ndipo zidzakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti kwa ine ndi danga ndi majini. Komanso, anthu ogwira ntchito m'maderawa, monga lamulo, amadziwa Chingerezi ndipo amadziwa kupanga pulogalamu.
The post-futurism tiyeneraKonstantin Kichinsky: IT ndi zotuluka zake zidzakhala paliponse, koma kumvetsetsa kwathu kwaposachedwa kwa IT kudzakhala kopindulitsa zaka 100 monga magetsi alili tsopano. Ndikuganiza kuti zotsatirazi ndizofanana ndi magawo olonjeza:

  • biotech, genetics, computational biology;
  • zida za quantum, masensa - kuwongolera njira, kusonkhanitsa zida, kupanga makompyuta pamlingo wa quantum;
  • cyber-living systems - mitundu yonse ya ma augmentation a anthu ndi zamoyo zina.

Funso ndilakuti zonsezi zitha kupezeka mwaunyinji ndi malo otsika olowera.
The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Breslav: Inde, osati mapulogalamu okha, komanso QA, yomwe ingakhale yofunika kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwa ma neural network (aphunzira kale momwe angachitire chinachake, koma palibe amene amamvetsa bwino zomwe kwenikweni).

Madera onse okhudzana ndi malingaliro opanga zinthu adzakhalabe ofunikira mpaka pamlingo wina. Makamaka, sayansi ndi kasamalidwe. Ndizovuta kuneneratu kuti ndi akatswiri angati omwe adzafunike, koma zikutheka kuti achuluka kuposa panopa.The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Andronov: NDI chitsogozo cholonjeza mu nthawi osati zaka 100, koma m'zaka za 1000. Malo ofananirako oyembekezeka ndi mankhwala, chifukwa padzakhala chizolowezi chochulukirachulukira chosintha ziwalo, ziwalo za ziwalo, anthu aziberekanso. Anthu adzafika potsimikiza kuti ngati chinachake mwa munthu chathyoledwa, chikhoza kusinthidwa mwamsanga, osati kufa. The post-futurism tiyeneraGrigory Petrov: Ndikukhulupirira kuti m'zaka za 100, chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi maubwenzi pakati pa anthu chidzalonjeza. Popeza kuti mapulogalamu ndi mapangidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu "Ndikufuna kuti ..." mu mawonekedwe ovomerezeka, malowa ndi oposa kulonjeza. Magawo ofanana, ndikuganiza, ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zosangalatsa. Kupanga masewera apakompyuta, mwachitsanzo.The post-futurism tiyeneraIvan Yamshchikov: Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ngati timvetsetsa IT mozama monga "teknoloji yachidziwitso," ndiye kuti pali chiyembekezo chochuluka pano. Kawirikawiri, tikuwona kuti tsopano pafupifupi madera onse a ntchito za anthu akuyamba kusamukira ku digito. Chifukwa chake pali ntchito yokwanira pano, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti IT pakumvetsetsa uku ndi chida chothetsera vuto linalake.

Ntchito zomwezo zidzasintha pakapita nthawi. Zikuwoneka kwa ine, mwachitsanzo, kuti zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zikuchitika tsopano mu biology. Ndili ndi podcast "Tiye tipume mpweya!". Nkhani zokhuza zamoyo zopanga kapena chibadwa chamakono ndi zina mwazomwe ndimakonda. Chinachake chatsopano chikuchitika nthawi zonse mu biotech, mankhwala, ndi pharmacology.The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Lozhechkin: Zimatengera kutanthauzira kwa IT. IT idachokera ku cybernetics, sayansi yomwe idapangidwa mwanjira yake yamakono ndi Norbert Wiener mu 1948 (lingaliro lomwelo, monga bores lindiwongolera tsopano, linapangidwa ndi Ampere, lomwe Volt idagawidwa ndi Ohm, kale pang'ono). Ndipo cybernetics ndi sayansi yoyendetsera ndi kutumiza zidziwitso. Kuwongolera ndi kufalitsa zidziwitso pamakina, zamoyo, gulu, kulikonse.

Tsopano cybernetics imadzizindikira yokha makamaka mu mawonekedwe a zowotcha za silicon zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Mawa - mu mawonekedwe a quantum computing kapena biotechnology. Ndipo ichi, icho, ndi chachitatu ndi njira chabe zogwiritsira ntchito mfundo za cybernetics, zomwe, monga lamulo la Ohm, zinalipo kale "kutulukira" kwake. Ndipo izo ndithudi nthawizonse zidzakhalapo ndipo ndithudi zidzalonjeza. Monga lamulo la Ohm.

The post-futurism tiyenera

Ndi madera ati omwe mukuganiza kuti akatswiri a IT adzalipidwa kwambiri? Malo, mankhwala, kulamulira maganizo, kusankha kwanu?

The post-futurism tiyeneraValeria Kurmak: Ndinamva mawu abwino kwambiri: "N'zosavuta kulingalira kutha kwa dziko kusiyana ndi kutha kwa capitalism." Tsoka ilo, salipira m'malo ofunikira kwa anthu - malo kapena mankhwala. Adzalipira, monga nthawi zonse, m'madera omwe amapanga ndalama.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri aluso amawononga nthawi yawo pazamalonda komanso njira zotsatsa. Mukamvetsera pamisonkhano momwe anyamata adapezera yankho lanzeru, malingaliro anu amaphulika, chifukwa luso lonseli linawonongeka kuti ligulitse "zinyalala za amphaka." Chotsatira chake, akatswiri ambiri lero amasankha munda osati ndi kuchuluka kwake, koma ndi mtengo umene munda kapena kampani imamupatsa iye kapena umunthu. Ndikofunika kuti makampani aganizire momwe angalankhulire antchito awo kufunika ndi kufunika kwa ntchito yawo.
The post-futurism tiyeneraKonstantin Kichinsky: Pothandizira machitidwe osungira zakale omwe adatengera zaka za zana la 21. Sindikudziwa kuti COBOL idzakhala yotani m'zaka 100.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Breslav: N'zotheka kuti m'zaka 100 akatswiri onse a IT adzalipidwa mofanana, chifukwa ntchito zonse zosavuta zidzangokhala zokha ndipo ntchito zovuta zokhazokha zidzatsala. Choncho anthu azilipira ndalama zambiri kumene sakufuna kugwira ntchito. Mwina kwinakwake mu dongosolo la ziwawa za boma (apolisi kapena ofanana nawo).The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Andronov: M'zaka zana, mwina mankhwala. Ngakhale, kwenikweni, ndikukhulupirira kuti adzalipira pafupifupi chimodzimodzi kulikonse. Kusiyana kwake sikokwanira kuganiziridwa nkomwe. The post-futurism tiyeneraGrigory Petrov: Adzalipira ndalama zambiri m'gawo lalikulu kwambiri, pomwe ziyeneretso zapamwamba zimafunikira. Ndikuganiza kuti ikhalabe kupanga mapulogalamu ndi automation. Ngakhale kuti mavuto osavuta adzathetsedwa mosavuta, kuthetsa mavuto ovuta muyenera akatswiri, akatswiri ambiri. Ndipo ntchito zovuta kwambiri zidzafuna akatswiri oyenerera kwambiri, omwe adzalipidwa kwambiri.The post-futurism tiyeneraIvan Yamshchikov: Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti sipadzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kumakampani kupita kumakampani. Kupatulapo mwina kudzakhala kulamulira kwa chidziwitso cha anthu. Ngati machitidwe oterowo akugwira ntchito, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wina ali ndi ulamuliro wonse pa iwo, ndiye kuti adzakhudza mtsogoleri wawo poyamba.The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Lozhechkin: Zaka 100 pambuyo pake? Mtengo, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa ntchito, umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zofuna. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tchipisi ta silicon, akatswiri a IT mwadzidzidzi adapezeka kuti akufunika kwambiri pamsika. Iwo amaganiza kuti ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi anzeru kwambiri. Mwina. Koma pang'ono chabe. Ndipotu, chifukwa ndi ochepa chabe, koma pali zambiri zofunika.

Kalekale, cholepheretsa chinali kuchuluka kwa akavalo omwe amatha kunyamula katundu. (M'malo mwake, sizinali izi zomwe zinali zochepetsera, koma kuchuluka kwa manyowa opangidwa ndi akavalo omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa - bwalo loyipa. Mwa njira, zofanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika tsopano ndi anthu a IT: amabala kwambiri. .. hmm... osati mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri , kuti ngakhale anthu ambiri a IT amafunikira kuti apirire). Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi galimotoyo inapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi kufunikira kokulirapo kwa mayendedwe.

Kufuna kulikonse kosakwaniritsidwa posachedwa kumabweretsa kupangidwa kwa chinthu chomwe palibe amene amachiyembekezera. Momwemonso, ndikuganiza kuti ma StackOverflow-coders, omwe amatha kusaka ndi kukopera kachidindo komwe akufuna kuchokera pa intaneti, posachedwa adzakhala osafunikira. Koma anthu omwe amatha kubwera ndi chinthu chomwe sichinakhalepo adzakhala ofunikira nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse.
The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Sebrant: Ndikuganiza kuti madera omwe adzalipire kwambiri adzakhala omwe amakula kuchokera ku bioinformatics yamasiku ano. Sitikudziwabe zenizeni ndi mayina awo, inde.
The post-futurism tiyenera

Ndi chaka chanji mukuganiza kuti maloboti adzakhala anzeru mokwanira "kuchotsa tchipisi mwa iwo okha zomwe zimawalepheretsa kupha anthu"?

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Konyaev: Mwinamwake, ma robot amtsogolo sadzakhala hardware, koma adzakhala mapulogalamu ndi zamakono. Chinachake chonga mapulogalamu a kanema "The Matrix", osavuta komanso opanda ma avatara amunthu.
Ponena za kutha kwa dziko, sipadzafunika kupha anthu. Zidzakhala zokwanira kukonzekera kugwa kwachuma, kulephera kwa kulankhulana kwapadziko lonse kapena zina zotero.The post-futurism tiyeneraValeria Kurmak: Kusiyana pakati pa "The Terminator" ndi filimu "Iye" ndikuti mu maloboti oyambirira amafuna kugonjetsa anthu, ndipo kachiwiri amawona umunthu ngati munthu wofooka komanso wosatukuka, ndikungosiya chifukwa cha kukula kwa intaneti. . Gwirizanani, n’zodabwitsa kufuna kupha nyerere. Ndikuganiza kuti pakhala nkhani yachitatu. Munthu adzakhala wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi moyo muzinthu ziwiri: kukhala ndi chip chomwe chidzatilola ife kuchulukitsa manambala a 30 ndi manambala a 50 pa liwiro lofanana ndi kompyuta, koma tidzakhalabe ndi ubongo wathu, womwe udzapitirirabe. sintha.The post-futurism tiyeneraKonstantin Kichinsky: Sindikuganiza kuti adzakhala ndi tchipisi totere. Ndikutanthauza, sitidziwa momwe tingafotokozere 100% molondola kwa robot kuti "pang'ono ndipo mudzapha munthu, musachite zimenezo." M'lingaliro limeneli, sipadzakhala chip choyimitsa. Maloboti amangopha anthu nthawi zina mwangozi kapena nthawi zambiri mwadongosolo. Ndikukayika kuti asilikali angakane chiyeso choterocho.The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Breslav: Pali njira yosavuta kwambiri yopewera kuwukira kwa makina: makinawo akangoyamba kukhala anzeru mokwanira, anthu onse amatha kusintha matupi awo achilengedwe ndi opangidwa ndi anthu komanso kukhala makina. Pambuyo pake, mkangano pakati pa anthu ndi maloboti udzataya tanthauzo lake.The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Andronov: Ngati maloboti akufuna kuwononga anthu, sangachite ndi manja awo. Adzangotikankhira kunkhondo ndi chiwonongeko. Pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, anthu pawokha amalimbana bwino ndi chiwonongeko chake, tsoka.The post-futurism tiyeneraGrigory Petrov: Kalanga, palibe "wodziimira". Pali wophunzitsidwa. Ndendende pamene wina awaphunzitsa izi. Ndiko kuti, zaka 50 zikubwerazi tidzakhalabe ndi moyo ndipo ... sitidzakhala ndi mantha. Anthu akhala akulimbana ndi ntchitoyi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndipo n’zokayikitsa kuti nzeru zopangapanga zitha kupikisana ndi zamoyo zathu powononga mtundu wake womwe.The post-futurism tiyeneraIvan Yamshchikov: Tidakali kutali kwambiri ndi nzeru zopangapanga, ndipo zoneneratu za kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ntchito yosayamika. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri akuwerenga mwachangu nkhani panjira yachitetezo, zamakhalidwe ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Mafunso ambiri akadali amwambo chabe, chifukwa palibenso malingaliro anzeru "zamphamvu" omwe angakhale ndi njira yakeyake yodzipangira zolinga.The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Lozhechkin: Kodi mukuganiza kuti tsopano tikuwongolera ma aligorivimu omwe timapanga? Kapena kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito? Ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwa ma algorithms osadziwikiratu a zomwe zimatchedwa "Kuphunzira Kwamakina", izi sizilinso choncho. Chifukwa chake ndikuganiza kuti yankho loona mtima la funsoli ndi "sitikudziwa" ndipo mwina sitingadziwe.
The post-futurism tiyenera

Koma kawirikawiri, kodi anthu adzakhalapo mpaka 2120?

The post-futurism tiyenera Andrey Konyaev: Idzakhala ndi moyo kuona kumene ikupita.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Sebrant: Zoonadi :) Koma ndikudabwa kuti zidzawoneka bwanji komanso kuti zidzakhala ndani.

The post-futurism tiyeneraKonstantin Kichinsky: Inde, pali mwayi. Amati Elon Musk amadziwa chinachake, kumanga ma roketi, kukumba ngalande, kupanga mphamvu zina.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAndrey Breslav: Ngati sakhala ndi moyo, n’zokayikitsa chifukwa cha maloboti. Mwinamwake, chinachake chidzasintha kwambiri pa nyengo ya nyengo, kapena mmodzi wa anthu adzachita chinthu chopusa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chowononga kwambiri. Koma pali chiyembekezo chakuti ngati zimenezi sizinachitike m’zaka za m’ma 100, tidzapitirizabe kwa zaka XNUMX.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Andronov: Zaka zana sizili choncho. Ndithudi tidzapulumuka.

The post-futurism tiyenera George Petrov: Ndikuyembekeza kuti anthu adzakhala ndi moyo, ndipo ndidzakhala ndi moyo. Kukula kwamankhwala ndi chilichonse kwa ife.

The post-futurism tiyenera Ivan Yamshchikov: “Sindikudziwa kuti nkhondo yachitatu yapadziko lonse idzamenyedwe ndi zida zotani, koma nkhondo yachinayi yapadziko lonse idzamenyedwa ndi ndodo ndi miyala.” Kupewa ngozi zomwe zingabweretse imfa ya anthu ndi udindo wathu wamba. Ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kukwanitsa.

The post-futurism tiyenera Valeria Kurmak: Ngati tilankhula za mantha a nkhondo, ndiye, monga ndanenera kale, lero capitalism ikulamulira, ndipo nkhondo m'lingaliro lachikale sizipindulitsa. N’chifukwa chake nkhondo zimene tikuziona masiku ano ndi zachuma. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi sayansi yamakono, osati anthu okha, komanso ine ndi anthu a m'nthawi yanga tili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo mpaka 2120. Ndikukhulupiriradi kuti pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri woti izi zichitike.

The post-futurism tiyeneraAlexander Lozhechkin: Ndi mafunso aliwonse ovuta, yankho la tanthauzo lolondola nthawi zambiri limathandiza. Kodi "umunthu" ndi chiyani? Kodi ili ndi gulu la zolengedwa zamapuloteni za mitundu ya Homo Sapiens pa Dziko Lapansi?

Ndikuganiza kuti ipulumuka mwanjira ina. Koma, kunena zoona, izi sizilinso zofunika kwambiri kwa ine, popeza takhala tikukhala ndikukula kwa nthawi yaitali osati mwa mawonekedwe a zolengedwa zamapuloteni, koma mwa malingaliro osaoneka. Ndipo mu mawonekedwe awa, sindikukayika kuti tidzapulumuka. Ngakhale mwadzidzidzi, mosasamala kanthu za zoyesayesa zonse za eco-activists, Dzuwa likuphulika - pambuyo pake, Voyager, ndi zopindula za malingaliro aumunthu, osati kale kwambiri adawuluka kunja kwa dzuŵa.

Anzanga, omwe munawerenga ndikufika kumapeto, tikukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala ndi zokambirana zathu. Tinajambulanso mayeso kuti tingosangalala "Mungakhale ndani mu 2120?"

Source: www.habr.com

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