Choyamba cha Meyi chikuyandikira, okondedwa okhala ku Khabrobsk. Posachedwapa, ndinazindikira kufunika kopitirizabe kudzifunsa mafunso osavuta, ngakhale titaganiza kuti timadziwa yankho lake.
Ndiye tikukondwerera chiyani?
Kuti timvetsetse bwino, tiyenera kuyang'ana mbiri ya nkhaniyo kutali. Ngakhale kumvetsetsa kwachiphamaso koma kolondola, muyenera kupeza gwero loyambirira. Sindikufuna kuoneka ngati banal, koma kufunsa mwachindunji za Meyi 1 si njira yabwino yophunzirira. Mawu osakira olondola angakhale "Haymarket Riot".
Mwachidule tanthauzo lake. Chicago, May 1, 1886
Tsiku logwira ntchito nthawi zonse limatenga pafupifupi maola 15, malipiro amakhala ochepa, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo cha anthu.
Lerolino, wogwira ntchito, wozoloΕ΅era mikhalidwe yamakono yogwirira ntchito monga momwe wapatsidwa, angadziyerekeze kukhala mβmalo mwa antchito a mβzaka za zana la 19. Ichi ndi lingaliro kuyesera - kupenda kukula kwa vuto, kuyandikira munthu, ndipo ngati pali banja, banja tsoka la munthu amene, pokhala ndi ufulu, alibe nthawi ufulu ndi chuma chuma.
Inde, misonkhano ndi sitiraka zinayamba. Sindikufuna kutengera zolemba zomwe zidalembedwa kale bwino, ndiye ndikupempha omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti atsatire ulalo "". Pali zokwanira pamenepo: msonkhano, apolisi, woukira, bomba, kuwombera, miseche ndi chilango cha imfa kwa anthu osalakwa.
Atolankhani aku America adaukira onse akumanzere mosasankha. Oweruza ndi makhoti anali kukondera kwa woimbidwa mlandu, sanayese nβkomwe kudziwa munthu amene anaponya bombalo, ndipo zopempha kuti azizenga mlandu aliyense payekha anakanidwa. Mzere wozenga mlanduwo udatengera mfundo yakuti popeza woimbidwa mlandu sanachitepo kanthu kuti afufuze chigawenga pakati pawo, ndiye kuti adagwirizana naye.
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Pa oimbidwa mlanduwo, Fielden ndi Parsons okha anali a Chingerezi, ena onse anali mbadwa za Germany, omwe Neebe yekha anabadwira ku United States, pamene ena anali othawa kwawo. Mkhalidwe umenewu, komanso mfundo yakuti msonkhano womwewo ndi zofalitsa za anarchist zinaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito olankhula Chijeremani, zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku America anyalanyaze zomwe zinachitika ndipo anachita bwino ndi kuphedwa komwe kunatsatira. Ngati paliponse panali chitsitsimutso cha gulu ntchito kuthandiza otsutsa, anali kunja - ku Ulaya.
Pokumbukira chochitikachi, msonkhano woyamba wa Paris wa Second International mu July 1889 unaganiza zopanga ziwonetsero zapachaka pa May 1st. Tsikuli lidanenedwa kukhala tchuthi chapadziko lonse lapansi kwa ogwira ntchito onse.
Nthawi zina pali malingaliro kuti ku Russia tchuthi ichi chinabwerekedwa pa nthawi yachisinthiko, iwo amati, ife tokha sitingabwere ndi chirichonse. Ndikuzindikira kuti, choyamba, "Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse" silingabwerekedwe, mukhoza kungolowa nawo, ndipo kachiwiri, May Day adakondwerera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Ufumu wa Russia mu 1890 ku Warsaw ndi kugunda kwa antchito 10 zikwi.
Malinga ndi malipoti ena atolankhani, kwa nzika zambiri zaku Russia tsiku lino ndi chifukwa chokha cha zosangalatsa, tsiku lowonjezera komanso kuyamba kwa nyengo ya dacha. Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa chake makamaka chifukwa cha maphunziro osakwanira m'mbiri ya nkhaniyi. Dongosolo la chikhalidwe cha anthu, dziko lapansi lakhala malo abwinoko, kulimbana ndi kuponderezana kwabwera pamtengo wosiyanasiyana m'maiko padziko lonse lapansi. Pali china chake choyenera kuyamikiridwa, choyenera ndi kuchikonda.
Zogulitsa - Ndalama - Zogulitsa
"Gulitsani nokha." Kodi munamva chilichonse chonga ichi panthawi yofunsa mafunso? Mwinamwake muli ndi mwayi, akatswiri a IT ndi okwanira pa nkhaniyi, koma ngati tikukamba za ntchito ya woyang'anira malonda kapena katswiri wa zamalonda, izi zimachitika. Inde, ndithudi, ndi koyenera kumvetsetsa mawuwa pamutuwu: pamene mubwera kuyankhulana, mumagulitsa nokha ngati wantchito, mumagulitsa ntchito yanu pamsika wantchito.
Komabe, pambuyo podziwonetsera poyambira, wogwira ntchitoyo nthawi yomweyo amasiya. Ayi, sizokhudza kudziwonetsera wekha. Munthu amayang'ana zochita za mnzake. Zachiyani? Tengani mawu oti "dzigulitsani" munkhani yofunsa mafunso ndikufika kumapeto za khalidwe lonyengerera la munthu pokhudzana ndi kuwona mtima ndi makhalidwe ake?
Kodi sitiyenera kusintha paradigm?
Kodi mawu akuti βwantchito amadzigulitsaβ amatanthauza chiyani? Inde, wogwira ntchitoyo amasinthanitsa ntchito yake ndi ndalama. Koma kusinthanitsa ndi njira ziwiri.
Kodi wogwira ntchitoyo amagula bwanayo panthawi yake? "Wolemba ntchito amadzigulitsa?"
Ndalama sizofanana konsekonse. Ndalama ndizofanana ndi zinthu zonse. Iyi ndi gawo lapakati pakusinthanitsa.
- Wogwira ntchito sadzigulitsa yekha, koma amasinthanitsa nthawi ndi khama PA ndalama.
- Olemba ntchito amasinthanitsa ndalama ZOKHALA ndi nthawi ya wogwira ntchitoyo.
Iwo ali ofanana pakusinthana. Mawu akuti sell ndi kusinthika kwa mawu osinthanitsa omwe ndalama zimakhudzidwa. Mawu opangidwa kutanthauza nkhani inayake akhoza kuthetsedwa kotheratu. Koma idagwira chidziwitso ndi mapangidwe amalingaliro amunthu wanthawiyo. Ndalamazo sizinawonekere nthawi yomweyo, koma kalekale. Nawa njira zosinthira ndalama zomwe zimadziwika kutali ndi mayunivesite azachuma:
Zogulitsa / ntchito <-> Zogulitsa / ntchito = Kusinthana
Zogulitsa/ntchito -> ndalama -> Zogulitsa/ntchito = Kugulitsa (Kusinthanitsa ndi ndalama)
Zogulitsa / ntchito -> ndalamayoyendetsedwa ndi munthu wamakhalidwe abwino -> Zogulitsa / ntchito = Kugulitsa '(Kusinthanitsa ndi ulemu)
Kodi sitiyenera kusuntha lingaliro la venality, lomwe limagwirizana ndi zofooka zamakhalidwe (osati zonse zili choncho) likulu, kusinthanitsa ndi ulemu kwa munthu ndi Munthu. Ayi, uku sikuli kuyitanitsa kusiya ndalama. Osandimvetsa bwino. Ndikufuna ogwira ntchito m'tsogolomu kuti asadzigulitse okha, koma asinthane ntchito yawo ndi ulemu.
Ngati mutasankha "kutafuna bun iyi ya semantic" kwa wina, sungani mawu oti "kusinthanitsa" m'mutu mwanu. Malingaliro ogula / kugulitsa ndi ozama kwambiri m'maganizo a munthu kotero kuti inu nokha mutha kusokonezeka wina asanamvetsetse.
Chochititsa chidwi.
M'makalata abizinesi, siginecha "Wodzipereka, Dzina" yafalikira. Inde, mwinamwake choonadi choiwalika theka chimasiya zizindikiro monga miyambo kapena miyambo yochitira "zokambirana zamalonda". Meyi 1 ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoganizira tanthauzo lake.
Ponena za inu ndi bizinesi yanu, ndikuthokoza Habr, owerenga ndi olemba pa Meyi 1.
Source: www.habr.com