Chinachake chatsopano chimabadwa mkati mwa misewu yamagazi a hackneyed. Nthaka yoponderezedwa ndi yophwanyidwa, yomwe, zikuwoneka, mpweya wonse wagwedezeka, uli wokonzeka kuchita zomwe umachita bwino - kuika zonse m'malo mwake ngati mayi. Anayamba ngati aluntha masewera osungulumwa, anatola ndi kufunika mbiri, atalandira dalitso la ndalama za dziko Machine, chinachake pa mawondo ake amapeza mphamvu ndi ufulu kwa chikhalidwe-chikhalidwe, nzeru ndi luso mawu, kuyambira nthawi kutenga nawo mbali pa kuthetsa nkhani zofunika pa siteji-kupanga siteji. Pamaso pathu pali Umunthu watsopano, wopangidwa pachifuwa chakale, wolukidwa m'thupi lake, koma kulowa mgulu la Resistance mogwirizana ndi kholo lake. Kuchotsedwa kumbali zonse ndi iwo omwe, malinga ndi kukonzedweratu kwawo kwa majini, amawona momwemo njira yokhayo, chinthu cha cholinga chathu ndikumenyana ndi kudzizindikiritsa ngati cholinga, kudzipangira yekha ulemu wa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Titha kungolingalira, nthawi zambiri kulota, za momwe mphamvu yatsopanoyo idzakhudzire chithunzi chamtsogolo. Tsopano tikumupatsa mawu - loto lomwe lachitika kale ndi mawonetseredwe ake ena.
Oganiza za Utopian, akungonena mwamasewera, adajambula zithunzi zabwino zamtsogolo: funde lachitatu, gulu lazochita zamakampani, ndipo pomaliza, gulu lazidziwitso. Zambiri mwa zimene zinalembedwa zaphwanyidwa ndi malinga amphamvu a nsanja za dziko la Babulo. Utopia ndi nthano yosamvetsetseka, koma sitimangotopa ndi izi: malingaliro a utopians samagwa kwathunthu - mphamvu yatsopano ikusintha mokakamiza mitundu yambiri yauzimu ya anthu m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Ndi chibadidwe chake chida kusalowerera ndale, kukumana ndi Munthu mu malo enieni mbiri, informationatization kumabweretsa ubwino, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto - zovuta - zamakono. Zovomerezedwa ndi kupangidwa mosamala, zomalizazi sizikuwunikiranso zapano. Tsopano tili ndi chidwi choyamba. Kuchita imodzi mwa ntchito zake - kukhala chida ndi kuwululira poyerekezera ndi zakunja, mphamvu za informatization chisinthiko kukhala chigawo chawo chamkati, ndi makhalidwe ake chibadidwe, maganizo, nthano, archetypes, matsenga, ambiri ambiri - chikhalidwe. Apa tikupeza kudzidalira kwake. Apa tikupeza dothi lotayirira. Ndipo apa chinsalu chaukapolo chakumapeto kwa sewero laulele chikuchepa. Dziko lazidziwitso ndi zotsatira za kupanga pafupifupi artel, omwe mamembala awo, m'bandakucha wa ulendo wawo, motsutsana ndi maziko akutali kowala kuchokera kunja, akuwugwira mu dera la redundancy, mkati mwa bwalo lawo loponderezedwa, mwachidwi adapanga kachulukidwe wapamwamba kwambiri wa zinthu zachilendo, kupeza chithunzi cha amisala akumidzi, kukhala wonyoza ndi wotsekedwa (superculture).
Gawo la kupanga chidziwitso mwachilengedwe limakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zakunja zomwe sizingathe kuwongolera - makina ena osalamulirika opangira mphamvu zomwe zakhala zosalamulirika. Komabe, mawonekedwe amkati, omangidwa mwapadera, okhazikika m'mphepete, ndipo, mopanda chisokonezo, amatha kupeza bwino mphamvu zolimbana ndi fan, systemic subjugation. Ndi khalidwe lake la unyamata wa mtima, iye amachita zinthu zake mu bwalo la zikuluzikulu, pafupifupi mapulaneti ndipo, ndithudi, zisankho mbiri. Chikhalidwe cha mafakitale cha New Age, chitatha kupeza mgwirizano wake, likulu lake, njira yake yapadera, inakula ndikukula m'kupita kwa zaka mazana angapo, kutenga malo ochulukirapo, kutengera malo ochulukirapo, kugwiritsa ntchito zotumphukira zochulukirapo za chidwi chocheperako kwa izo. Chikhalidwe ichi, mwa chikhalidwe chake, chimakokera ku kukula kwakukulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake timachitcha chikhalidwe cha kuchuluka. Miyala yotereyi imapindika mwamphamvu, imazungulira mwachangu, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi inertia, imagaya mafuta awo, kuphatikizapo munthu mwiniyo, kutembenuza chilichonse kukhala fumbi - kuwononga moyo. Koma m'badwo wathu umakopeka ndi kupanga kosiyana, munthu wosiyana, chikhalidwe chosiyana - chikhalidwe chabwino chomwe kukulitsa kumasinthidwa ndi kuzama, "zauzimu". Kupanga dothi lomwelo, m'malo omwe dziko lotentha lidatsalira pambuyo pa ulendo wopambana wa nthawi zakale, amamanga Nyumba yake yatsopano, popanda chiyembekezo chambiri cha kulamulira chilengedwe, koma m'malo moganizira kwambiri (zodziwitsa) zogwirizanitsa "zamoyo".
Ntchito za chikhalidwe chatsopano ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimagwira ntchito ndi mbiri yakale - ndi zovuta za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zaka za m'ma XNUMX, zomwe zinapangidwa mu kuya kwa positivist (monga momwe ena angagwiritsire ntchito - mosasamala) zomwe zakonzedwa masiku ano, ndi zotsutsana nazo: kuchokera ku zotsatira za ntchito ya munthu, kuchokera kumagulu a ntchito ndi ena ambiri. Lamulo laluntha ndi lauzimu limagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, chinsinsi chake ndi nthawi: zigawo za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zonse zakuthupi ndi zauzimu, zimakhazikika pano, zomwe zingathe kuchitika panthawi yomwe mafunso okhudzana ndi kupulumuka (zonse zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe; zonse zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo) zimayikidwa pambali. Kupita patsogolo pakokha kukuchitika m'gawo lopanda zofunika pa moyo.
Posachedwapa, makalasi osiyana - zonyamulira mkulu wa mphamvu zauzimu - constructively anapereka mungoli wauzimu, kufalitsa kugwedezeka kwake kwa kunja chilengedwe. Iwo ankadziwika ndi idleness ndi "existential kunyong'onyeka", amene, komabe, ndi khalidwe la munthu wa m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Funso ndi momwe mungathanirane ndi mphamvu zosapeŵeka za pulsating sublimation. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zochulukirachulukira kunapangitsa kuchulukirachulukira m'lingaliro lachilengedwe la mawuwo. Iwo, monga mawonekedwe apamwamba, kwenikweni ndi Munthu. Chomvetsa chisoni n’chakuti chizindikirocho chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yofutukula phompho, imene yapitirira kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Ndipo munthu amakakamizika kulipira izi: tsopano phompho siliri patsogolo pake, lirinso mkati mwake.
Chikhalidwe chamkati cha njira zopangira nthawi ya chidziwitso, chochepa komanso chotheka, koma molimba mtima chimalowa polimbana ndi zitsanzo zokhazikitsidwa zakale. Kapangidwe kake, chifukwa cha unyamata wake wachibadwidwe, kumabweretsanso lingaliro launyamata ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa pragmatic ndi semantic wa munthu, wopereka muzochita (nostalgically) kuti adziwe za chilengedwe chake. Pali kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa maubwenzi a anthu mkati mwa njira zopangira. Dongosolo la dzimbiri la kumveketsa kwapakati kwa ambiri limayambitsidwa: zolinga ndi zolinga - alendo osowa kwambiri a nthawi yathu (1). Mphamvu ya kukakamiza "kutembenukira kukhoma" ndi "kukwirira nkhope yako" imafooka. Zimakhala zololedwa kuyang'ana pozungulira - pali nthawi ya izi. Pali "luso" la chikhalidwe chopanga, chomwe chimatsutsana ndi kuzindikira kwa malo omwe anthu amagwirira ntchito, omwe, malinga ndi mawonekedwe anthawi yochepa, amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pazochitika za moyo - "linga la kunyumba" limakhalabe kunja kwa malo omwe alipo.
(1) Ena a ife tinakhala ndi mwayi woona chinthu chooneka ngati Chabwino.
M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX-XNUMX, kumvetsetsa kwanyumba ndi ntchito kumalowa muubwenzi wovuta kwambiri - izi ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi zotchinga, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachiwawa. Kupyolera mu zidule sociocultural kupezeka kwa iye, munthu kuchotsa kunyumba danga zizindikiro zilizonse za ntchito ndondomeko, kotero kuti kanthu amakumbutsa kuti wapadera, nthawi zambiri sharply zoipa mtundu wa ntchito mu nthawi ya mapangidwe ndi kutumizidwa kwa ukapitalisti. Nthawi ya ntchito zapakhomo yadutsa, pakati pa mabungwe awiri ofunika kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu - banja ndi ntchito - madzi amadzimadzi akupangidwa, onse ozungulira komanso amaganizo.
Koma psychology yaumunthu ikusintha. Iwo - kusintha - nkhawa osati maganizo ntchito, komanso zimene waima pa masikelo osiyana, mu zowawa zoyesayesa, ndi kuvomereza - kawirikawiri, pamene bwinobwino, kuyesera kulinganiza kusweka munthu. Zosinthazi zimagwiranso ntchito pakupumula. Munthu wotopa kuntchito ("munthu wotopa", "nyama yotopetsa"), "mosasamala", wothamangitsidwa pano motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake chifukwa cha kufunika kosiyana ndi chilengedwe, kusokonezeka komanso kusokonezeka, amasonkhanitsa kunyong'onyeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyembekezera kuti "zonsezi zithe". Bwalo lotsekera lomwe limasunga munthu mwa kuba mopitirira muyeso - mafuta a chitukuko, amakonzedwa kuti asawoneke ngati wonyenga: sabata yowopsya imatha, mapeto a ntchito yolimba ndi nthawi yoyenda mowongoka ikuyandikira, mapapu amadzaza ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti chirichonse chikusiya kukhala chopanda tanthauzo - chiyembekezo chamkati sichikuwoneka ngati "chofunika" mu thupi laumunthu. Mlandu uwu - chiwongolero cha kufunikira, kulephera kugawidwa mofanana, molimba komanso mokakamiza mokhazikika mu ubale wosakhalitsa, kusandulika kukhala chilimbikitso ndi chifuniro. Chotero, kodi zidzakhala zodabwitsa kuti mkhalidwewo ukhoza kukhala m’malo amene anthu sangawalamulire, kupita monyanyira, kukhala otsutsidwa m’mitundu yoipitsitsa, yoledzera, yauchidakwa, yotengeka maganizo, yauchidakwa? Timapempha tanthauzo, ndipo, osachipeza, timachiika m'malo mwake ndi anthu ena omwe amadzaza malo athu okonda chuma-kufikira pachimake.
Chikhalidwe chopanga chidziwitso ndicho mphamvu yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka mazana angapo zapitazi kutsutsa chikhalidwe chamakono chantchito. Pochita zosefera zamkati za unyamata, malingaliro ndi mzimu, amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti achotse chikoka cha kukumbatira zakale - nthawi zakale, zamphamvu ngati zansanje, zokayikitsa, zonyansa, zonong'oneza za chuma, kulumpha pamapewa a munthu ndi katundu wolemetsa. Unyamata ndiye mwala wapangodya pakupanga chidziwitso, mfundo yomwe imaluka zambiri zomwe zili zofunika m'maganizo. Sitingapewe kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa pafupipafupi.
Nzeru zazing'ono, osati zogonjera zakale, sizili ndi ngongole ndi udindo, pamene akuyesera kuziwonetsa. Mkulu wanzeru amatambasula manja ake kuti akumbatire mwaubwenzi, mopanda nzeru, koma tikudziwa chomwe chayambitsa. Dzanja! Sitikhala mdzakazi wanu wotsatira. Wachinyamata wanzeru ndi wamng'ono mu mzimu. Adzipeza ali m'modzi mwa omwe ali ofanana, pakati pa omwe akuyenda pafupi. Amakonda kulumikizana ndi omwe ali pafupi. Kulankhulana ndi phindu ngati pali chinachake chokambirana. Achinyamata amapeza zoti akambirane. Achinyamata akufuna kulankhula.
Mtima wachinyamata wa kupanga chidziwitso umadzaza ndi moyo watsopano zomwe kwa zaka zambiri dzuŵa lotentha lachidziwitso chodziwika bwino lauma, lomwe likufuna kutsatiridwa mosalekeza ndi malingaliro amkati a zokolola - kugwirizana kwapakati pa anthu. Kukhala chete, kudzipatula, kudzipatula, kusamvana kumachotsedwa momwe zingathere mkati mwamagulu. Kukoma kwa kulankhulana kwaumunthu, kulankhulana kwamoyo kumabwereranso, kupeza ufulu wawo walamulo kuti ukhale pamwamba, ngakhale atazunguliridwa ndi surrogates. Socialization imawongolera njira zosiyidwa mokakamizidwa kwa munthu, titero, kwa wina, wokonda kwambiri, wokonda munthu, wosayendetsedwa bwino komanso wowopsa komanso wodzaza ndi zoopsa zambiri. Mpata umachepa, kusanja kumakanikizidwa, zochulukirapo zimabwerera mumdima. Ntchito ndi kunyumba, ntchito ndi zosangalatsa - sizilinso zotsutsana, zotsutsana wina ndi mzake, ndipo mphamvu zama psychic sizimayendetsedwa pakona, kupeza luso lomveka bwino.
Art - barometer yathu yamuyaya ya mphamvu za chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe - imatipatsa mkangano wake - zomangamanga ndi zogwirizana - kalembedwe ka chilengedwe ndi dzina logwirizana, ngati kuti zachotsedwa mwadala kuchokera kukuya kwa archetypal kuti amange milatho pakati pa zinthu ziwiri - "zapamwamba kwambiri", kutsutsa mwambo wautali wodula nyumba ndi malo ogwira ntchito. Chodabwitsa ichi si chachilendo ku mzimu wamkati wakupanga chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake ndi chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa: kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa maganizo pakati pa mabungwe awiriwa. Ntchito imatengera zomwe zinali zoyenera kutonthoza kunyumba, nyumbayo imapeza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zoyendetsera ntchito (2). Magawo awiri osudzulana mwachisawawa koma m'mbiri yakale ali ndi zambiri zoti aphunzire kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kwa m'badwo wa chidziwitso, monga tikuwonera, kuyanjana kotereku, kulumikizana ndi chiyambi chodziwika.
(2) Tikudziwa kuti zimenezi ziyenera kuonedwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kusanthula koteroko sikungatheke pa ntchito yomwe ilipo. Apa mtsutso umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira pang'ono zomwe zatsindikiridwa mobwerezabwereza.
The analengeza "khalidwe" wa informatization chikhalidwe anazindikira ina, osati mwapadera, koma khalidwe ntchito, kale popanda kusungitsa, kwakukulu kotheratu kugonjetsa heterogeneity wa nyumba ndi ntchito zigawo wina ndi mzake - ntchito mu danga kunyumba. Kumvera mosamalitsa zofunikira pakupanga ziwonetsero, munthu safunikanso kuyimirira pamakina, ngati zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, kapena kukhalapo muofesi, ngati zaka zana zapitazo. Kupanga kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti chinthu chachikulu chikhale chogwira ntchito moyenera m'misewu yayikulu yosiyana kwambiri, khomo lomwe silikhalanso ndi dongosolo lamakina ambiri, koma dongosolo linanso lophatikizana - zamagetsi, makompyuta - momasuka zoyenera m'malo anyumba. Khalidwe kupanga handicraft m'mbuyomu, chitsanzo anafotokoza kachiwiri kukhala zofunika pa qualitatively latsopano maziko amakono, cholemba kusintha mu chikumbumtima anthu.
Mbiri yakale ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, momwe mphamvu yomwe tikufotokozera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, imadziwika ndi vuto, ndi kusakhulupirirana kodziwika bwino pokhudzana ndi malingaliro ochepetsera okhazikika: mwadongosolo, mwanzeru ndipo motero, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chamakono, zidule za dehumanistic sizili zoyenera nthawi zonse kufotokozera. Vutoli limafuna kulongosola kosiyana, kovuta kufotokoza m'mawu, chifukwa n'zosatheka kufotokoza momveka bwino munthu - kuti nthaka yamphamvu yomwe imakhala ngati chidziwitso cha mawu akuti "chilichonse" - sizingatheke. Sitidzabwereza zolakwa zazikulu zakale, ndipo sitidzadzikana tokha kuyesa kumveketsa bwino owerenga. Nthawi yathu ndi nthawi ya zigoba zomwe zatsala pang'ono kufa, zikhulupiriro za chimera, kuwira kwa chidziwitso, kutsitsimutsidwa kwa zitsanzo zoyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso kumenyera moyo kosatha. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe, mu mphindi zochepa za kufooketsa mphamvu ya makina, timalowa m'maloto a kuwala kwa dzuŵa, molimba mtima kuyaka kupyola mu zophuka zaka zana zopangidwa kuchokera ku mikwingwirima, kupita ku thupi loyera laumunthu. Kumverera kwa venality kwathunthu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za aluntha amakono, omwe amasiya chizindikiro choterocho ndi miyambo yonse yachinyamata komanso nthawi zina yopanda malire, yodzaza ndi zotsutsana.
Chilichonse ndichogulitsa, chilichonse chimagulitsidwa, komanso kuchotsera kwakukulu Lamlungu. Kulowa kwa Dzuwa komwe kunkayembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuli pafupi kubwera. Sociocultural njira - kukongola, luso, zilandiridwenso, umunthu - kamodzi anaitanidwa kutenga nawo mbali mu Resistance, tsopano mbali ina, mkati zowerengera magalasi, mu chithunzithunzi chimene nkhope ya munthu wokalamba wanzeru zobisika, koma momveka bwino. Mphamvu, yomwe inayikidwa mu ziyembekezo zazikulu kwa zaka mazana angapo, yomwe inatengedwa kubisala ndi malingaliro amphamvu kwambiri a anthu, omwe anaitanidwa kumanga ndi kugwirizanitsa, inakhala gawo la vennal lopezeka kwa ogula ochepa. Tikulankhula za malingaliro.
Chifukwa, monga mphamvu yaikulu yothetsera mavuto onse a ontological, epistemological, ndi ethics-aesthetics, mbiri yakale sichinakwaniritse ziyembekezo zonse zomwe zinayikidwa pa izo, ndipo potsirizira pake inadzipeza yokha kugonjera mwamantha ku mphamvu zomwe mpaka posachedwapa zimagwirizana nazo. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali kufufuza (3) kuti awulule malire ofunikira a malingaliro - mwamwayi, iye mwiniyo amakhala ngati wothandizira wamkulu pankhaniyi. Chotsatira chake chinali chikayikiro chakuya mu mphamvu ya chidziwitso chanzeru, nthawi zina kufika ku kukana kotengeka ndi kuwukira kwankhondo. Koma munthu ndi ofanana ndi zoyesayesa, zoyesayesa ndi ziyembekezo. Ndipo tsopano, monga zidachitika kangapo, tikuwona kuyesa kwina kwa "high-tech" kubwezeretsa kulenga kwa malingaliro pamaziko a zaka zatsopano za chidziwitso, zomwe, m'malingaliro athu, ndizopatsa thanzi kwa mphukira zaluntha. Osachepera, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kupanga chidziwitso ndi kupanga mwaluntha komwe kumavomereza mwachikondi ngati gawo la nkhani yake (4). Chiyembekezo chathu ndichakuti luntha lozolowera moyo, kukumana nalo, silikhala lachilendo kwa munthu wopanga izi. Chofunikira chiri mu kukhalapo kolimba kwa zofunikira. Ngakhale m'mbiri yonse ya anthu, mobwerezabwereza (nthawi zina mwamphamvu kwambiri) mayankho ena omwe alipo, mayankho, machitidwe ndi zitsanzo zimaponyedwa pamlingo wambiri, zomwe sizimachotsedwanso pamasamba a bukhu laumunthu, zomwe zili m'tsogolomu, tsopano zowonjezera zina, zotsutsana kwambiri ndi machitidwe ovuta kwambiri a maubwenzi akuperekedwa. Palibe chomwe chidzakankhire mmbuyo zotsatira (ndipo ena adzanena zopambana) za zaka za zana la XNUMX, palibe amene "adzalungamitsa" ndi kubwerera kumbuyo kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, palibe amene adzabwerere ku zaka za zana la XNUMX. Komabe, tikuyembekezera chitsitsimutso cha chinachake chimene anthu akuchidziwa kale. Ndipo, monga zikuwonekera kwa ife, kudziwana ndi komvetsa chisoni. Tikuyembekezera ndi chiyembekezo kuti, kukhala chowonjezera, kufotokozera, kumveka - mpweya wabwino - zinthu zidzasintha mosiyana. Chiyembekezo chathu ndikuti malingaliro, omwe amakhala bwino pachifuwa cha gawo lamkati la chidziwitso, ndikugwira mwaubwenzi adzagwira munthu yemwe akutsetsereka kwambiri - m'madambo osatha a ma silhouettes ozindikira, opanda nzeru.
(3) N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mphindi ya chiyambi cha kafukufuku pafupifupi likugwirizana ndi mphindi ya kutuluka kwa chodabwitsa cha sayansi-centrism.
(4) Mtundu wa chizindikiro, ndipo nthawi yomweyo - chothandizira - chifukwa cha njirayi ndikukula kwa zomwe zimatchedwa sayansi yotchuka, momwe zinsinsi za zomangamanga za sayansi zapamwamba zimayikidwa, ngakhale mu mawonekedwe ophweka kwambiri, koma zogwirizana ndi mzimu wa nthawiyo, zomwe, komabe, sizilepheretsa anthu ena kuzembera ku chidziwitso cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
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M'mayesero athu ofotokozera, timapereka malo ofunikira kuti tikwaniritse bwino, koma nthawi zambiri zakuthedwa nzeru kwa apodictic, timatha ndikukonzekera kuchita zosiyana - "kuzindikira" kudzera muchinyengo chachikhalidwe. Kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka kuti tikukhala mu nthawi yodziwika ndi vuto la mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo vuto la ulemu waumunthu, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti, kukhalapo kwamuyaya, - ulemu waumunthu - sangakhale mu chikhalidwe chowonongeka, ndiko kuti, kufunafuna kudzikwaniritsa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse zopangira komanso zachilengedwe, mu nthawi zovuta, zotsutsana ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. omwe. Kutha, deconcentration wa zizindikiro zauzimu, amene mpaka posachedwapa lolunjika pa chikhalidwe kusiyana, transcendental, mphamvu zakunja, kusokonezeka kwa kusintha ndi kusintha kudzizindikiritsa, zomwe zinachitika kale mothandizidwa ndi apamwamba (zabwino) zitsanzo - zonsezi zimakankhira munthu kufunafuna gwero latsopano la ulemu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndendende zomwe zili pamalo owonongeka, ngati mukukumbukira mtundu wa dongosolo lazachuma masiku ano. Nthawi yathu ndi nthawi yaulemu wandalama. Iye ndi woyenera kwambiri, yemwe ali wolemera kwambiri pazandalama. Ife, tikukankhidwa kuti tizindikire kudzera mu zizindikiritso zandalama, titha kunena kuti: kupanga chidziwitso kumakhala komasuka muzachitsanzo chomwe mzimu wanthawiyo wapereka, ndikuyika m'chikwama chake kuchulukana kwandalama. Munthu wopanga chidziwitso, osachepera, samakumana ndi zosagonjetseka, zotsekedwa mwamphamvu, zitseko zachipembedzo (mu mzimu wa Kafka) panjira yopita kuulemu wake. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowa apa ndi chochitika chomwe (panthawiyi) ndi chachilendo pakudzipatula kwa cholowa chachikulu cha anthu komanso mabwenzi akuluakulu. Tiyeni tionjezere kuti mzimu wa kupanga chidziwitso sichidziwika ndi kutayika kwa kugwirizana ndi dziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chizungulire, mwachisawawa (mwachitsanzo chamaganizo) zomwe, monga zikuwonekera, nthaka yamakono ya chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe imakhala yochuluka kwambiri. M'lingaliro limeneli, ndi zotsatira za zochitika zoyenera m'lingaliro lake lachikale - ngakhale zobisika, Ideal ikuwululidwa apa.
"Quality" - khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la kupanga informatization, mokulira kumasula kuya, pang'onopang'ono - kulanda dera - kubweza chilinganizo chakale German, mosakayika osati mapeto, komanso njira. Monga lingaliro, kufutukula kunja kukadali vekitala yemweyo ku kukwanira kwa phenomenological. Makampani omwe amatenga gawo la ogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kupanga chidziwitso amapeza mwayi wolumikizana ndi mzimu wamkati wakusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumabwera ndi mpweya watsopano wamagetsi wazaka zopatsa chidwi. Monga miyala yamtengo wapatali, munthu wa njira zopangira infoatization m'mbuyomu, adalanda maiko mwachangu, kuwalanda mawonekedwe awo amafakitale, komanso nthawi yomweyo chikhalidwe, nkhanza. Kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa ziwerengero zomwe zatengera malingaliro akukula sikunawululidwebe, koma zikuwonekeratu tsopano kuti tikuyimirira kutsogolo kwa madzi oundana, omwe nsonga yake ilibe mayankho ku nkhawa zathu zonse ndipo sizigwirizana ndi zovuta - polojekiti yopangidwa ndi anthu - yomwe imaponyera nthawi pamutu wosauka wa anthu.
Tsopano, kulowa mu kuya kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, timaona kukhalapo kwa anthu ambiri, omasulidwa ku mafakitale, kupanga limatiuza za m'mbuyomu, amene njira zauzimu zimachokera m'munda wa nkhani za kupanga informatization - dera, monga zikuoneka kwa ife, ali olekanitsidwa mwa njira yowerengeka, kupanga zizindikiro zake, zilankhulo ndi malamulo. Za momwe zilili zoipa, mukhoza kuwerenga kwina - lero anthu aphunzira bwino kukumba nthaka kuseri kwa nyumba kufunafuna akufa. Timati: anthu oterowo anakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi ziphuphu za umunthu, zovina zotengera njira za ziboliboli zazikulu za miyala. Makamaka, izi zikuwonetsedwa mu kutha kwa kugwirizana kwa cholowa (patsogolo) ndi zitsanzo za nthawi zakale, zomwe mtima wake unali kutsogolera, mantha ndi udindo, zomwe zinasungunuka mu gulu. Tsopano tikutha kuona bwino kuti tramps mu masuti okwera mtengo, mizimu yotayika, phantoms opanda nyumba, kapena kani, ndi nyumba yomwe inasiyidwa m'mbuyomo, imayenda paliponse, ilibenso mphamvu ya ntchito yomwe ilipo, kukana mzimu waunyamata monga choncho. Ndi chitsimikiziro chonse cha mphamvu imene analandira, amayesa kufikira mtima wamoyo, wonjenjemera. Koma repertoire yasintha, nkhani yatsopano ikulembedwa.
Munthu wa nthawi yamavuto amawonetsa kukhalapo kwake, amadzinenera kuti "Ine", akulembedwa muzochitika za nkhondo yopitirira, yomwe mutu wake ndi iyemwini. Amakakamizika kumenyera nkhondo nthawi zonse, chifukwa cha kudzikonda kwake, kudzidalira kwake, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwake ndi mphamvu za depersonalist, zazikulu kwambiri kuposa iyemwini - malonda, maofesi, TV, ndale ndi mitundu ina yachiwawa yomwe imapangidwa ndi maluwa a motley obisika komanso osadziwika maloto aumunthu, kuwerengera komwe kumakhala chizindikiro cha kukoma koipa. Magulu ankhondo awa, okhala ndi zida zankhondo zochititsa chidwi, amachotsa munthu mwaukali mwasayansi, amalanda mzimu wake, amamugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yopezera zolinga zawo zosavuta, kumanga madera awo amalingaliro mkati mwake. Tikudziwa kuti "chidziwitso" nthawi zonse chimafika pamutu, koma sichikhoza kutifika pamtima. Chiyembekezo chathu chokha ndi chakuti munthu watsopano, yemwe akukula pachifuwa cha kupanga chidziwitso, mphamvu yatsopano yauzimu ndi yamatsenga, yomwe imatengedwa ndi mphepo yatsopano ya metachanges, yodalitsidwa ndi Mzimu wa Dziko, waludzu lakupita patsogolo, sichidzasintha, idzasunga mizu yake yopatsa moyo ndipo sichidzaipitsidwa pansi pa mayesero ovuta kwambiri ochepetsera. Kusagwirizana kwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe cha pachilumbachi, tikukhulupirira, chidzapangitsa kuti zitheke kuthyola maubwenzi osagwirizana ndi makina opangidwa ndi Machine pamaziko asayansi. Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona momwe, m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kusuntha koyambira kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, komwe kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kusunga chinsinsi cha chikhalidwe ndi avant-garde kuchokera, mwa zina, munthu woimiridwayo adasungunuka m'chilengedwe, kwachepa kwambiri: njira zowopsa za kusamvetsetsana kwa mphamvu yatsopano, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachibwana, kulumikizana kwapamanja kwakhala kothandiza m'malo mwake. Timakhulupilira kuti, monga kale munthu, atatenga njira zochepetsera zozungulira za kupulumuka, atanyamula madzi osati ndi manja ake, koma kuwayika mu chipolopolo cha m'nyanja, atalandira danga kunja kwa bwalo ili, pamene ntchito yochuluka ya zojambula pamakoma a mapanga ndi kupanga ziwerengero zachikazi zinayamba kuonekera, kotero tsopano zowonjezereka, zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi kupondaponda, zidzalola kuti dziko lapansi likhale losasunthika pang'onopang'ono lilole kusintha kwa nthawi yochepa. Menyani, monga tikuwuzidwira, ndi zotsatira zokonzedweratu mwachilengedwe chokani padziko lapansi ndi avant-garde yang'anani kutsogolo kwanu, kutsogolo kwa moyo wamunthu wapadera, womwe sunachitikepo, wosajambulidwa.
Source: www.habr.com