Kuletsa zida zophunzirira kuti zisagwire ntchito

Mwachidule za momwe zinthu zilili m'mayunivesite (zochitikira zanu)

Poyamba, ndi bwino kunena kuti nkhani zomwe zimaperekedwa ndizokhazikika, kunena kwake, "mawonekedwe amkati," koma zimamveka ngati chidziwitsocho ndi chofunikira kwa mayunivesite ambiri a boma m'malo a Soviet Union.

Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa akatswiri a IT, mabungwe ambiri amaphunziro atsegula malo ophunzitsira oyenera. Komanso, ngakhale ophunzira omwe si a IT alandira maphunziro ambiri okhudzana ndi IT, nthawi zambiri Python, R, pomwe ophunzira osowa kwambiri amayenera kudziwa zilankhulo zamaphunziro "zafumbi" monga Pascal.

Ngati muyang'ana mozama, zonse sizophweka. Sikuti aphunzitsi onse amatsatira "mayendedwe". Payekha, ndikuphunzira za "programming", ndinayang'anizana ndi mfundo yakuti aphunzitsi ena alibe zolemba zamakono. Kuti afotokoze molondola, mphunzitsiyo anatumizira mphunzitsi wamkuluyo chithunzi cha manotsi olembedwa pamanja ndi wophunzira wina pa flash drive. Sindinalankhulepo za kufunikira kwa zinthu monga zolemba pa WEB programming (2010). Zimasiyidwanso kuganiza zomwe zikuchitika m'masukulu aukadaulo ndi choyipa kwambiri mabungwe a maphunziro.

Mwachidule:

• Amasindikiza zambiri zopanda ntchito pofunafuna zizindikiro zamaphunziro;
• Kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano sikunakonzedwe;
• "Zotsogola" komanso zaposachedwa nthawi zambiri zimaphonya chifukwa cha kusadziwa kosavuta;
• Ndemanga kwa wolemba ndizovuta;
• Mabaibulo osinthidwa amasindikizidwa kawirikawiri komanso mosakhazikika.

"Ngati simukuvomereza, dzudzulani, ngati mukutsutsa, perekani ..."

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndi kukhazikitsa makina opangira injini Media wiki. Inde, inde, aliyense adamvapo za Wikipedia, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe a encyclopedic. Timakonda kwambiri zida zophunzitsira. Mabuku a Wikipedia zimatikwanira bwino. Zoyipa zake ndi izi:

• kutseguka kovomerezeka kwa zida zonse (mawu akuti: "Pano pa wiki, zolemba zamaphunziro zimalembedwa pamodzi, zimagawidwa kwaulere komanso kupezeka kwa aliyense.")
• kukhalapo kwa kudalira kwina pa malamulo a malo, utsogoleri wamkati wa ogwiritsa ntchito
  Pali ma injini ambiri a wiki omwe akuyandama pagulu, koma ndikuganiza kuti palibe chifukwa choti muyambe kuyankhula za kuthekera kotumiza kachitidwe ka wiki payunivesite. Kuchokera muzondichitikira ine ndikunena kuti: a) njira zodzichitira nokha zokhala ndi vuto lololera zolakwika; b) mutha kuyiwala zosintha zamakina (kupatulapo kawirikawiri).

Kwa nthawi yaitali ndinaganiza kuti palibe chimene chingandithandize. Ndiyeno tsiku lina mnzanga ananena kuti kalekale anasindikiza buku la A4, koma anataya Baibulo Baibulo. Ndinali ndi chidwi ndi momwe ndingasinthire zonse kukhala mawonekedwe apakompyuta.

Ili linali buku lolemba lomwe lili ndi ma formula ndi ma graph ambiri, zida zodziwika bwino za OCR, mwachitsanzo. abbyy finereader, theka lokha linathandiza. Finereader adapanga zidutswa zomveka bwino, zomwe tidayamba kuziyika m'mafayilo anthawi zonse, kuwagawa m'machaputala, ndikulemba chilichonse mu MarkDown. Mwachionekere ntchito Pitani kuti zitheke mgwirizano. Monga chosungira chakutali chomwe tidagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, chifukwa chake chinali kuthekera kopanga nkhokwe zachinsinsi ndi dongosolo la msonkho waulere (izi ndizowonanso GitLab). Zapezeka poyika fomula Zamgululi. Panthawiyi, tidatembenukira ku "MarkDown + LaTeX", popeza mafomuwa adasinthidwa kukhala LaTeX. Kuti tisinthe kukhala pdf tidagwiritsa ntchito Pandoc.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mkonzi wosavuta samangokhala wokwanira, kotero ndidayamba kufunafuna cholowa m'malo. Ndinayesa Typora ndi mapulogalamu ena angapo ofanana. Zotsatira zake, tidabwera pa intaneti ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zonyamulidwa, zonse zomwe munkafuna zinalipo, kuyambira kulunzanitsa ndi github kupita ku chithandizo cha LaTeX ndi ndemanga.

Kunena zowona, chifukwa chake, cholembera chosavuta chinalembedwa chomwe ndimachita manyazi, chomwe chidachita ntchito yosonkhanitsa ndikusintha zolemba zojambulidwa kukhala WEB. Tsamba losavuta la HTML linali lokwanira pa izi.
Nawa malamulo osinthira kukhala WEB:

find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "
find ./src -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -exec cp -r -t ./dist {} +
find ./dist -iname "*.md" -type f -exec sh -c 'pandoc "${0}" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html"  --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;
" -s --katex -o "${0::-3}.html"  --template ./temp/template.html --toc --toc-depth 2 --highlight-style=kate --mathjax=https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML' {} ;
find ./dist -name "*.md" -type f -exec rm -f {} ;

Sichichita chilichonse mwanzeru, kuchokera pazomwe tingadziwike: imasonkhanitsa mitu yankhani kuti muyende mosavuta ndikutembenuza LaTeX.

Pakalipano pali lingaliro lopangira makina omanga popanga kukankhira ku reps pa github, pogwiritsa ntchito Continuous Integration services (Circle CI, Travis CI ..)

Palibe chatsopano...

Nditachita chidwi ndi lingaliro ili, ndinayamba kuyang'ana momwe likudziwika tsopano.
Zinali zoonekeratu kuti lingaliro ili si lachilendo kwa zolemba zamapulogalamu. Ndawonapo zitsanzo zingapo za zida zophunzitsira kwa opanga mapulogalamu, mwachitsanzo: Maphunziro a JS learn.javascript.ru. Ndinkakondanso lingaliro la injini ya wiki ya git yotchedwa Gollum

Ndawona nkhokwe zingapo zokhala ndi mabuku olembedwa kwathunthu ku LaTeX.

Pomaliza

Ophunzira ambiri amalembanso zolemba kangapo, zomwe adazilemba nthawi zambiri m'mbuyomu (sindikukayikira phindu lolemba ndi dzanja), nthawi iliyonse chidziwitsocho chitayika ndikusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, osati zolemba zonse, monga tikumvetsetsa, zili mkati. mawonekedwe amagetsi. Zotsatira zake, zingakhale bwino kukweza zolembazo ku github (kusintha kukhala pdf, mawonedwe a intaneti), ndikupatsa aphunzitsi kuti achite zomwezo. Izi zitha kukopa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi ku gulu la GitHub la “moyo” lomwe likupikisana nawo, osatchulanso kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chatengedwa.

Mwachitsanzo Ndisiya ulalo wa mutu woyamba wa bukhu lomwe ndikunena, ndi uyu ndipo apa pali ulalo wa izo rap.

Source: www.habr.com