Amazon yayamba kuyesa kugawa kwatsopano kwa Amazon Linux 2022 komwe kumapangidwa ndi mitambo ndikuphatikiza ndi zida za Amazon EC2 ndi zida zapamwamba. Kugawaku kudzalowa m'malo mwa Amazon Linux 2 mankhwala ndipo ndizodziwika chifukwa chochoka kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la CentOS monga maziko mokomera kugawa kwa Fedora Linux. Misonkhano imapangidwira zomangamanga za x86_64 ndi ARM64 (Aarch64).
Pulojekitiyi yapitanso ku njira yatsopano yokonzekera, yomwe imakhala ndi zatsopano zomwe zimatulutsidwa pazaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikusinthidwa pakatha miyezi itatu. Kutulutsidwa kwakukulu kulikonse kudzachotsa kumasulidwa kwa Fedora Linux panthawiyo. Kutulutsa kwakanthawi kwakonzedwa kuti kuphatikizepo mitundu yatsopano yamaphukusi omwe amafunidwa, monga zilankhulo zamapulogalamu, koma matembenuzidwewa azitumiza mofananira m'malo ena osiyana - mwachitsanzo, kutulutsidwa kwa Amazon Linux 2022 kudzaphatikiza Python 3.8, koma zosintha zapakota zidzachitika. perekani Python 3.9, yomwe sidzalowa m'malo mwa Python, koma idzapezeka ngati phukusi loyima la python39 lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna.
Nthawi yonse yothandizira kumasulidwa kulikonse idzakhala zaka zisanu, zomwe zaka ziwiri zogawa zidzakhala mu gawo lachitukuko chogwira ntchito ndi zaka zitatu mu gawo lokonzekera ndi kupanga zosintha zosintha. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzapatsidwa mwayi wolumikizana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu ndikusankha okha machenjerero oyika zosintha ndikusintha zatsopano. Ngakhale makamaka imayang'ana pa AWS (Amazon Web Services), kugawa kudzatumizanso ngati chithunzi cha makina odziwika bwino omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo kapena m'malo ena amtambo.
Kuphatikiza pa kusinthira ku maziko a phukusi la Fedora Linux, chimodzi mwazosintha zazikulu ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kusakhazikika kwa SELinux yokakamiza njira yolowera munjira ya "kukakamiza". Linux kernel idzaphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonjezera chitetezo monga kutsimikizira siginecha ya digito ya ma module a kernel. Zosintha za Linux kernel zidzatulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa "live patching", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonza zofooka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira pa kernel popanda kuyambiranso dongosolo.
Source: opennet.ru