Kugawa Kwaulere Kwa Linux PureOS 10 Kuwululidwa

Purism, yomwe imapanga foni yamakono ya Librem 5 ndi ma laputopu, ma seva ndi ma PC ang'onoang'ono operekedwa ndi Linux ndi CoreBoot, adalengeza kutulutsidwa kwa PureOS 10 yogawa, yomangidwa pa phukusi la Debian ndikuphatikiza mapulogalamu aulere okha, kuphatikizapo omwe amaperekedwa GNU Linux-Libre kernel, yochotsedwa pazinthu zopanda ufulu za firmware ya binary. PureOS imadziwika ndi Free Software Foundation ngati yaulere kwathunthu ndipo ikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamagawidwe omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Kukula kwa chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa iso chomwe chimathandizira kutsitsa mu Live mode ndi 2 GB.

Kugawa kumakhudzidwa ndi zachinsinsi, kumapereka zinthu zingapo kuti ziteteze chinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zida zonse zilipo zolembera deta pa disk, phukusili likuphatikizapo Tor Browser, Duck Duck Go imaperekedwa ngati injini yosakira, zowonjezera za Privacy Badger zimayikidwatu kuti zitetezedwe kutsata zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito azichita. Webusaiti, ndi HTTPS Paliponse imayikidwatu kuti itumizidwe ku HTTPS. Msakatuli wokhazikika ndi PureBrowser (Firefox yomangidwanso). Desktop imakhazikitsidwa ndi GNOME 3 yomwe ikuyenda pamwamba pa Wayland.

Zatsopano zodziwika bwino mu mtundu watsopanowu ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe a "Convergence", omwe amapereka malo osinthira ogwiritsa ntchito pazida zam'manja ndi pakompyuta. Cholinga chachikulu cha chitukuko ndi kupereka mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi GNOME ntchito zomwezo pazithunzithunzi za foni yamakono komanso pazithunzi zazikulu za laputopu ndi ma PC kuphatikizapo kiyibodi ndi mbewa. Mawonekedwe a pulogalamu amasintha kwambiri kutengera kukula kwa skrini ndi zida zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito PureOS pa foni yam'manja, kulumikiza chipangizocho ndi chowunikira kumatha kusintha foni yamakono kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kukukonzekera kutumiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za Purism, kuphatikiza foni yamakono ya Librem 5, laputopu ya Librem 14 ndi Librem Mini PC. Kuphatikizira zolumikizira zowonera zam'manja ndi pakompyuta pa pulogalamu imodzi, laibulale ya libhandy imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosinthira mapulogalamu a GTK/GNOME pazida zam'manja (ma widget osinthika ndi zinthu zimaperekedwa).

Zosintha zina:

• Zithunzi za Container zimathandizira zomanga zobwerezabwereza kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma binaries omwe amaperekedwa akugwirizana ndi gwero lawo. M'tsogolomu, akukonzekera kupereka zobwerezabwereza zazithunzi zonse za ISO.
• Woyang'anira pulogalamu ya sitolo ya PureOS amathandizira metadata ya AppStream kuti apange kalozera wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mapulogalamu omwe amatha kugawa mapulogalamu amafoni ndi zida zazikulu zowonekera.
• Choyikiracho chasinthidwa kuti chiphatikizepo chithandizo chokhazikitsa malowedwe odziwikiratu, kuthekera kotumiza zidziwitso zowunikira kuti zithetse mavuto pakukhazikitsa, komanso njira yoyika netiweki yasinthidwa.
• Dongosolo la GNOME lasinthidwa kukhala 40. Kuthekera kwa laibulale ya libhandy kwakulitsidwa; mapulogalamu ambiri a GNOME tsopano amatha kusintha mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi popanda kusintha.
• Wowonjezera VPN Wireguard.
• Wowonjezera mawu achinsinsi a Pass, pogwiritsa ntchito gpg2 ndi git kusunga mawu achinsinsi mu ~/.password-store directory.
• Wowonjezera Librem EC ACPI DKMS dalaivala wa Librem EC firmware, kukulolani kuti muwongolere zizindikiro za LED, kuwala kwa kiyibodi ndi zizindikiro za WiFi / BT kuchokera kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kulandira deta pa mlingo wa batire.

Zofunikira pakugawa kwaulere:

• Kuphatikizidwa kwa mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi zilolezo zovomerezedwa ndi FSF mu phukusi logawa;
• Kusaloledwa kopereka fimuweya ya binary ndi zida zilizonse zoyendetsa bayinare;
• Osavomereza zigawo zogwirira ntchito zosasinthika, koma kuthekera kophatikiza zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, malinga ndi chilolezo chokopera ndikugawa pazolinga zamalonda ndi zosagulitsa (mwachitsanzo, makadi a CC BY-ND a masewera a GPL);
• Ndizosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwe mawu ake amaletsa kukopera kwaulere ndikugawa kugawidwa konse kapena gawo lake;
• Kutsata zolembedwa zamalayisensi, kusavomerezeka kwa zolemba zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya eni kuti athetse mavuto ena.

Pakadali pano, mndandanda wamagawidwe aulere a GNU/Linux akuphatikiza ntchito zotsatirazi:

• gNewSense - yochokera pa phukusi la Debian GNU/Linux ndipo lopangidwa ndi Open Source Foundation ndi Richard Stallman;
• Dragora ndi gawo lodziyimira palokha lomwe limalimbikitsa lingaliro la kuphweka kwambiri;
• ProteanOS ndi gawo lodziyimira lomwe likukula kuti likwaniritse kukula kocheperako;
• Dynebolic ndigawidwe mwapadera pokonza mavidiyo ndi ma audio;
• Hyperbola imachokera pazigawo zokhazikika za phukusi la Arch Linux, ndi zigamba zina zotengedwa kuchokera ku Debian kuti zikhazikitse bata ndi chitetezo. Ntchitoyi imapangidwa motsatira mfundo ya KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) ndipo ikufuna kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito malo osavuta, opepuka, okhazikika komanso otetezeka.
• Parabola GNU/Linux ndigawidwe potengera zomwe zikuchitika pa Arch Linux project;
• PureOS - yochokera pa phukusi la Debian ndikupangidwa ndi Purism, yomwe imapanga foni yamakono ya Librem 5 ndikupanga ma laputopu omwe amaperekedwa ndi kugawa uku ndi firmware kutengera CoreBoot;
• Musix GNU + Linux - kugawa kochokera ku Knoppix komwe kumapangidwira kupanga ndi kukonza mawu;
• Trisquel ndi kugawa kwapadera kozikidwa pa Ubuntu kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi mabungwe a maphunziro;
• Ututo ndikugawa kwa GNU/Linux kutengera Gentoo.
• libreCMC (libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), kugawa kwapadera komwe kumapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zophatikizika monga ma router opanda zingwe.
• Guix idakhazikitsidwa ndi woyang'anira phukusi la Guix ndi GNU Shepherd init system (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti GNU dmd), yolembedwa m'chilankhulo cha Chiongoko (chimodzi mwazinthu zokhazikitsidwa ndi chilankhulo cha Scheme), chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauzira magawo oyambira ntchito. .

Source: opennet.ru