Google yapereka kuyesa koyamba kwa nsanja yotseguka ya Android 14. Kutulutsidwa kwa Android 14 kukuyembekezeka mu gawo lachitatu la 2023. Kuti muwunikire kuthekera kwatsopano kwa nsanja, pulogalamu yoyeserera yoyambira ikuperekedwa. Zomangamanga za Firmware zakonzedwa pazida za Pixel 7/7 Pro, Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, Pixel 5/5a 5G ndi Pixel 4a (5G).
Zatsopano zazikulu mu Android 14:
- Ntchito ikupitiliza kukonza magwiridwe antchito apulatifomu pamapiritsi ndi zida zokhala ndi zopindika. Tasintha malangizo opangira mapulogalamu a zida zazikulu zowonera ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe a UI anthawi zonse kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati malo ochezera, kulumikizana, zowulutsa zambiri, kuwerenga, ndi kugula zinthu. Kutulutsidwa koyambirira kwa chipangizo cha Cross SDK chaperekedwa ndi zida zopangira mapulogalamu omwe amagwira ntchito moyenera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida (mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, ma TV anzeru, ndi zina) ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
- Kulumikizana kwa ntchito zakumbuyo zogwiritsa ntchito zambiri, monga kutsitsa mafayilo akulu pakakhala kulumikizana kwa WiFi, kwakonzedwa. Zosintha zapangidwa ku API poyambitsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri (Foreground Service) ndi kukonza ntchito (JobScheduler), zomwe zinawonjezera magwiridwe antchito atsopano a ntchito zoyambitsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kusamutsa deta. Zofunikira zidayambitsidwa kuti ziwonetse mtundu wa ntchito zofunika kukhazikitsidwa (kugwira ntchito ndi kamera, kulumikizana kwa data, kusewerera kwa ma multimedia, kutsatira malo, kupeza maikolofoni, ndi zina). Ndikosavuta kufotokozera momwe mungayambitsire kutsitsa kwa data, mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa pokhapokha mutapezeka kudzera pa Wi-Fi.
- Makina owulutsa amkati operekera mauthenga ku mapulogalamu awongoleredwa kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwongolera kuyankha. Kuvomereza kwabwino kwa mapulogalamu a mauthenga olembetsedwa - mauthenga atha kuimitsidwa, kuphatikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, mauthenga angapo a BATTERY_CHANGED aphatikizidwa kukhala amodzi) ndikuperekedwa pokhapokha pulogalamuyo ikatuluka m'malo osungidwa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm Enieni pamapulogalamu tsopano kukufunika kuti mupeze chilolezo cha SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito izi kumatha kusokoneza moyo wa batri ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu (pazochita zomwe zakonzedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yofikira). Mapulogalamu okhala ndi kalendala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito wotchi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kutengera nthawi ayenera kupatsidwa chilolezo cha USE_EXACT_ALARM akayika. Kusindikiza mapulogalamu mu bukhu la Google Play ndi chilolezo cha USE_EXACT_ALARM ndikololedwa pamapulogalamu okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito wotchi, chowerengera nthawi, ndi kalendala yokhala ndi zidziwitso zazochitika.
- Kuthekera kwa makulitsidwe a font kwakulitsidwa, mulingo wokulirapo wamafonti wawonjezedwa kuchokera pa 130% mpaka 200%, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawu pakukweza kwakukulu sakuwoneka ngati okulirapo, kusintha kosagwirizana ndi milingo kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito. mawu akulu samakulitsidwa mofanana ndi malemba ang'onoang'ono).
- Ndizotheka kutchula zokonda zachilankhulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pulogalamu iliyonse. Woyambitsa pulogalamuyo tsopano atha kusintha zosintha za localeConfig poyimba LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig kuti afotokoze mndandanda wa zilankhulo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa pulogalamuyi pa mawonekedwe a Android.
- Grammatical Inflection API yawonjezedwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuwonjezera kumasulira kwa mawonekedwe omwe amaganizira zilankhulo zokhala ndi jenda.
- Kuletsa mapulogalamu oyipa kuti aletse zomwe akufuna, mtundu watsopano umaletsa kutumiza zolinga popanda kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane phukusi kapena zina zamkati.
- Chitetezo cha dynamic code loading (DCL) chawongoleredwa - kuti tipewe kuyika nambala yoyipa m'mafayilo odzaza ndi mphamvu, mafayilowa tsopano ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wowerenga kokha.
- Ndizoletsedwa kuyika mapulogalamu omwe mtundu wa SDK ndi wotsika kuposa 23, womwe ungalepheretse zoletsa chilolezo pomanga ma API akale (mtundu wa API 22 ndiwoletsedwa, popeza mtundu 23 (Android 6.0) unayambitsa njira yatsopano yolumikizira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi. kupempha mwayi wopeza zinthu zamakina). Mapulogalamu omwe adayikapo kale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma API akale apitiliza kugwira ntchito atakonzanso Android.
- Credential Manager API ikuperekedwa ndipo kuthandizira kwaukadaulo wa Passkeys kumakhazikitsidwa, kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizira popanda mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito zozindikiritsa za biometric monga zala zala kapena kuzindikira kumaso.
- Android Runtime (ART) imapereka chithandizo ku OpenJDK 17 ndi mawonekedwe a zilankhulo ndi makalasi a Java omwe aperekedwa mumtunduwu, kuphatikiza makalasi monga zojambulira, zingwe zamizeremizere, ndi kufanana kwapateni mu "instanceof".
- Kuti muchepetse kuyesa magwiridwe antchito poganizira zakusintha kwa mtundu watsopano wa Android, opanga amapatsidwa mwayi wosankha ndikuletsa zatsopano zapawokha kudzera mu gawo la Madivelopa muzokonza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito adb.
Source: opennet.ru