Lingaliro la kampani ya Alfabeti ya Makani ( Google mu 2014) iphatikiza kutumiza ma kite apamwamba kwambiri (ma drones olumikizidwa) mamita mazana ambiri kumlengalenga kuti apange magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphepo nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha umisiri wotere, ndizotheka kupanga mphamvu yamphepo usana ndi usiku. Komabe, teknoloji yomwe ikufunika kuti ikwaniritse ndondomekoyi ikupangidwabe.
Makampani ndi ofufuza ambiri omwe adadzipereka kupanga matekinoloje amagetsi kumwamba adasonkhana pamsonkhano ku Glasgow, Scotland sabata yatha. Adapereka zotsatira za kafukufuku, zoyeserera, zoyeserera zam'munda ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimafotokoza za chiyembekezo komanso kukwera mtengo kwa matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe amafotokozedwa kuti ndi mphamvu yamphepo yam'mlengalenga (AWE).
Mu Ogasiti, Alameda, California yochokera ku Makani Technologies idayendetsa ndege zowonetsa ma turbines ake amlengalenga, omwe kampaniyo imawatcha ma kites amphamvu, ku North Sea, pafupifupi makilomita 10 kuchokera kugombe la Norway. Malinga ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Makani a Fort Felker, kuyesa kwa Nyanja ya Kumpoto kunali koyendetsa ndege ndi kutera motsatiridwa ndi kuyesa kwa ndege komwe kite idakhalabe m'mwamba kwa ola limodzi pamphepo zamphamvu. Uku kunali kuyezetsa koyamba kwa nyanja kwa majenereta oterowo ochokera ku kampani. Komabe, Makani amawulutsa mitundu yamakayiti aku California ndi Hawaii.
"Mu 2016, tidayamba kuwulutsa makati athu a 600 kW m'mphepete mwa mphepo - momwe mphamvu zimapangidwira m'dongosolo lathu. Tinagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwecho poyesa ku Norway, "anatero a Felker. Poyerekeza, kite yachiwiri yamphamvu kwambiri yamphepo yomwe ikupangidwa masiku ano imatha kupanga ma kilowatts 250. "Malo athu oyesera ku Hawaii amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga makina opangira magetsi kuti azigwira ntchito mosalekeza."
Mayesero aku Norway akuwonetsa zabwino za AWE. Chitsanzo cha Makani cha 26-metres M600, chomangidwa mbali ina ndi chithandizo chochokera ku Royal Dutch Shell Plc, chimangofunika buoy yokhazikika kuti igwire ntchito. Makina amtundu wamphepo amakumana ndi mphamvu zambiri zamphepo pamasamba ake akuluakulu ndipo ayenera kukhazikika pazingwe zomwe zimazika pansi panyanja. Choncho, madzi a Nyanja ya Kumpoto, kumene kuya kufika mamita 220, si abwino kwa makina opangira mphepo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kugwira ntchito mozama zosakwana mamita 50.
Monga mtsogoleri waukadaulo wa pulogalamu Doug McLeod adafotokozera ku AWEC2019, anthu mamiliyoni mazana ambiri okhala pafupi ndi nyanja alibe madzi osaya pafupi motero amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo zakunyanja. "Pakadali pano palibe ukadaulo womwe ungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo m'malo awa," adatero McLeod. βNdi ukadaulo wa Makani, tikukhulupirira kuti zitha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Buoy ya M600 airframe idapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zomwe zidalipo kale zamafuta ndi gasi, adatero. M600 ndi monoplane yopanda munthu yokhala ndi ma rotor asanu ndi atatu omwe amanyamula drone kupita kumwamba kuchokera pamalo oyima pa buoy. Kite ikafika pamtunda - chingwechi chikufikira mamita 500 - ma motors amazimitsa ndipo ma rotor amakhala ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo.
AWEC2019 co-organizer ndi pulofesa wothandizira ndege za ndege ku Delft University of Technology ku Netherlands, Roland Schmehl, adati ma rotor asanu ndi atatu, omwe amapanga 80 kW, adalola kampaniyo kupanga dongosolo lochititsa chidwi lomwe lingakhale lovuta kuti makampani ena agunde. "Lingaliro ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kowuluka panyanja ndi kite ya 600-kilowatt," adatero. "Ndipo kukula kwake kwa dongosololi ndizovuta kwa makampani ambiri oyambitsa ngakhale kulingalira."
Mkulu wa Makani a Fort Felker adanena kuti cholinga cha ndege zoyesera za August ku North Sea sichinali kupanga mphamvu pafupi ndi mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya airframe. M'malo mwake, kampaniyo inali kusonkhanitsa deta yomwe mainjiniya a Makani atha kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zoyerekeza ndi zoyesa zambiri pamene akukulitsa makina awo.
"Mayendedwe oyenda bwino atsimikizira kuti njira zathu zowulutsira, zotera komanso zodutsa pamiyala yoyandama ndizolondola," adatero. "Izi zikutanthauza kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima zida zathu zoyeserera kuyesa kusintha kwadongosolo - masauzande ambiri a maola owuluka angatilole kuyika ukadaulo wathu pachiwopsezo tisanapange malonda."
Source: 3dnews.ru