Nkhaniyi ndi yowona, zonse ndinaziwona ndi maso anga.
Kwa zaka zingapo, munthu mmodzi, monga ambiri a inu, ankagwira ntchito ngati mapulogalamu. Zikatero, ndilemba motere: "programmer." Chifukwa anali 1Snik, pakampani yopanga.
Izi zisanachitike, iye anayesa zapaderazi zosiyanasiyana - zaka 4 mu France monga mapulogalamu, woyang'anira polojekiti, iye anatha kumaliza maola 200, pa nthawi yomweyo kulandira peresenti ya ntchito, kasamalidwe ndi kuchita malonda pang'ono. Ndinayesera kupanga zinthu ndekha, ndinali mkulu wa dipatimenti ya IT mu kampani yaikulu yokhala ndi anthu 6, adayesa njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito yanga yowerengeka - 1C wolemba mapulogalamu.
Koma maudindo onsewa anali opanda pake, makamaka pankhani ya ndalama. Pa nthawiyo, tonse tinkalandira ndalama zofanana ndipo tinkagwira ntchito mofanana.
Mnyamatayu ankadabwa kuti angapeze bwanji ndalama zambiri popanda kugulitsa kapena kupanga bizinesi yake.
Anadzipanga kukhala munthu wanzeru ndipo adaganiza zopeza kagawo kakang'ono pakampani yomwe amagwira ntchito. Niche iyi idayenera kukhala yapadera, osati yotanganidwa ndi aliyense. Ndipo ndinkafuna kuti kampaniyo ifune kulipira ndalama kwa munthu mu niche iyi, kuti pasakhale chifukwa chonyenga aliyense kapena kubera kalikonse. Kuti cholinga ichi: munthu amene ali pa udindo umenewu ayenera kulipidwa ndalama zambiri. Eccentric, m'mawu amodzi.
Kufufuzako sikunatenge nthawi. Pakampani yomwe munthuyu ankagwira ntchito, panali kagawo kakang'ono kaulere komwe kamatha kutchedwa "kukhazikitsa zinthu munjira zamabizinesi." Kampani iliyonse ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Chinachake sichikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo palibe amene angabwere kudzakonza bizinesiyo. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zodziyesa ngati katswiri yemwe angathandize mwiniwakeyo kuthetsa mavuto ake pamabizinesi.
Panthawiyo, anali akugwira ntchito pakampaniyo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo ankalandira malipiro apakati pamsika. Panalibe chimene akanataya, makamaka popeza kuti akanatha kupeza ntchito yomweyo mosavuta pasanathe mlungu umodzi. Kawirikawiri, mnyamata uyu adaganiza kuti palibe choipa chomwe chingachitike ngati mwadzidzidzi palibe chomwe chinachitika ndipo adachotsedwa ntchito.
Iye analimba mtima n’kufika kwa mwiniwake. Ndinamuuza kuti asinthe njira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mu bizinesi. Pa nthawiyo inali warehouse accounting. Tsopano aliyense amene amagwira ntchito mu kampaniyi amachita manyazi kukumbukira mavutowo, koma zosungira, zomwe zinkachitika kotala, zimasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama ndi ndalama zenizeni za makumi khumi peresenti. Ndipo mu mtengo, ndi kuchuluka, ndi chiwerengero cha maudindo. Zinali tsoka. Kampaniyo inali ndi masikelo olondola mu accounting kanayi kokha pachaka - tsiku lotsatira kuwerengera kwazinthu. Mnyamata wathu adayamba kuyika ndondomekoyi.
Mnyamatayo adagwirizana ndi mwiniwakeyo kuti achepetse zopotoka kuchokera pazotsatira zamagulu ndi theka. Komanso, mwiniwakeyo analibe chilichonse chapadera chomwe angataye, chifukwa pamaso pa ngwazi yathu, antchito osiyanasiyana anali atayesa kale kukonza zonse, ndipo ntchitoyo inkawoneka ngati yosatheka. Zonsezi zinapangitsa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti dudeyo adzakhala munthu wodziwa kukonza zinthu ndikuthetsa mavuto omwe sangathe.
Chifukwa chake, adayang'anizana ndi ntchitoyi: kuchepetsa zopotoka potengera zotsatira zazinthu ndi 2 nthawi mkati mwa chaka. Kumayambiriro kwa polojekitiyi, sankadziwa momwe angakwaniritsire izi, koma adamvetsetsa kuti kuwerengera ndalama zosungiramo katundu ndi chinthu chophweka, kotero akanatha kuchita chinthu chothandiza. Komanso, kuchepetsa zopatuka kuchokera pa makumi khumi pa zana kupita ku gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi sizikuwoneka kukhala zovuta. Aliyense amene wagwirapo ntchito pokambirana kapena zochitika zofananira amamvetsetsa kuti mavuto ambiri amatha kuthetsedwa ndi njira zosavuta.
Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Meyi, adakonzekera, adangosintha pang'ono, adalembanso ntchito yowerengera ndalama zosungiramo katundu, adasintha mayendedwe a osunga, owerengera ndalama, ndikukonzanso dongosolo lonse, osawonetsa kapena kuuza aliyense. Mu May, adagawira malangizo atsopano kwa aliyense, ndipo pambuyo pa kufufuza koyamba kwa chaka, moyo watsopano unayamba - kugwira ntchito motsatira malamulo ake. Kuti muwone zotsatira zake, m'tsogolomu kampaniyo idayamba kuchita zowerengera pafupipafupi - kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kale zotsatira zoyamba zinali zabwino, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, zopotoka pazotsatira za kafukufuku zidatsika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi.
Kupambana kwake kunali kokulirapo, koma munthu sakanakhulupirira kuti zisathe. Mnyamatayo ankakayikira kuti zotsatira zake zidzasungidwa ngati atachoka pambali ndikusiya kuyang'ana ndondomekoyi. Komabe, panali zotsatira, ndipo mnyamatayo analandira zonse zimene anagwirizana ndi mwini wake. Kenaka, patapita zaka zingapo, kukhazikika kwa zotsatira kunatsimikiziridwa - kwa zaka zingapo zopotokazo zinakhalabe mkati mwa 1%.
Kenako adaganiza zobwereza kuyesako ndikuwuza mwiniwakeyo kuti asinthe njira ina yovuta - kupereka. Panali zoperewera zomwe sizinatilole kutumiza mavoliyumu omwe makasitomala athu amafuna. Tidagwirizana kuti pakatha chaka chimodzi zoperewerazo zichepetsedwa, ndipo mnyamatayo adzamalizanso ntchito 10-15 zokhudzana ndi 1C - kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi ndi mipatuko ina.
M'chaka chachiwiri, chirichonse chinatsirizidwa bwino kachiwiri, zoperewera zinachepa ndi maulendo oposa 2, ntchito zonse za IT zinamalizidwa bwino.
Popeza kuti malipirowo anakwaniritsa kale zosowa zonse za mnyamatayo kwa zaka ziwiri pasadakhale, adaganiza zokhazikika pang'ono, kukhala chete ndikukhala pamalo abwino, ofunda omwe adadzipangira yekha.
Zinali bwanji? Poyambirira, iye anali wotsogolera wa IT. Koma amene anali kwenikweni ndizovuta kumvetsa. Kupatula apo, wotsogolera wa IT amachita chiyani? Monga lamulo, amayang'anira zomangamanga za IT, amayang'anira oyang'anira machitidwe, amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la ERP, ndikuchita nawo misonkhano ya board of director.
Ndipo dude uyu anali ndi imodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira kuti atenge nawo gawo pazosintha, ndipo makamaka - m'badwo, kuyambitsa njirazi, kufufuza ndi malingaliro a mayankho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zowongolera, kufufuza zosintha zomwe zaperekedwa, kusanthula magwiridwe antchito a ntchito zina ndi magawano, ndipo, potsiriza, kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji pa chitukuko cha chitukuko cha bizinesi, mpaka chitukuko chodziimira cha ndondomeko ya kampani yonse.
Anapatsidwa carte blanche. Akhoza kubwera kumsonkhano uliwonse kumene anali asanapezepo. Ndinakhala pamenepo ndi cholembera, ndikulemba chinachake, kapena kumangomvetsera. Sanalankhule kawirikawiri. Kenako anayamba kusewera pa foni, kunena kuti associative memory ntchito bwino motere.
Pamsonkhanowo sankapereka kalikonse kothandiza. Anachoka, ndikuganiza, ndiye kalata inafika - mwina ndi kutsutsa, kapena ndi malingaliro, kapena ndi malingaliro, kapena ndi kufotokoza kwa mayankho omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kale.
Koma nthawi zambiri ankachititsa yekha misonkhano. Ndidapeza vuto, ndidapeza mayankho, ndidazindikira omwe ali ndi chidwi ndikubweretsa aliyense pamsonkhano. Ndiyeno - momwe angathere. Anatsimikizira, kulimbikitsa, kutsimikizira, kutsutsana, kupindula.
Mosavomerezeka, adawonedwa ngati munthu wachitatu pakampaniyo, pambuyo pa mwiniwake ndi wotsogolera. Inde, adakwiyitsa kwambiri "anthu a kampaniyo", kuyambira nambala 4. Makamaka ndi jeans yake yong'ambika ndi T-shirts zowala, komanso nthawi yake monga mwiniwake.
Mwiniyo ankamupatsa ola limodzi patsiku. Tsiku lililonse. Anakambirana, kukambirana za mavuto, zothetsera, malonda atsopano, madera a chitukuko, zizindikiro ndi mphamvu, chitukuko chaumwini, mabuku, ndi moyo wosavuta.
Koma munthu uyu anali wachilendo. Zili ngati, khalani pansi ndikukhala osangalala, moyo ndi wabwino. Koma ayi. Anaganiza zosinkhasinkha.
Adadzifunsa kuti: chifukwa chiyani zidamuyendera, koma ena sanatero? Mwiniwake nayenso adamukankhira: adanena kuti akufuna kuti ena athe kubwezeretsa dongosolo, chifukwa pali mameneja ambiri, iwo, monga lamulo, akugwira ntchito yoyang'anira ntchito ndi kukonza mapulani, koma palibe amene akutenga nawo mbali pakusintha kwadongosolo. mu ndondomeko zawo. Zitha kulembedwa m'mafotokozedwe awo a ntchito kuti ayenera kufulumizitsa ndondomeko yawo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake, koma kwenikweni palibe amene akuchita izi. Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? Mnyamatayo nayenso anachita chidwi ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo anapita kukalankhula ndi mamenejala onsewa.
Anadza kwa wachiwiri kwa director kuti adziwe za khalidwe ndipo anapempha kuti ayambitse ma chart a Shewhart kuti zinthuzo zikhale zabwino kuposa za ku Japan. Koma zidapezeka kuti mnzakeyo samadziwa zomwe Shewhart control charts anali, zomwe ziwerengero zowongolera zinali, ndipo adangomva za kugwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira kwa Deming pakuwongolera khalidwe. CHABWINO…
Anapita kwa wachiwiri kwa director wina ndikumuuza kuti ayambitse zowongolera. Koma sindinapeze thandizo pano. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, adaphunzira za kayendetsedwe ka malire (kuwongolera malire) ndipo adanena kuti otsogolera onse agwiritse ntchito gawo la ndondomekoyi kuti athe kukonza njira. Koma mosasamala kanthu kuti mnyamata wathu analankhula mochuluka bwanji, palibe amene ankafuna kuti afufuze kuti zinali zotani. Mwina analibe chidwi kapena zinali zovuta kwambiri. Koma, kwenikweni, palibe amene anazindikira.
Nthawi zambiri, adalankhula za chilichonse chomwe amachidziwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pakampani. Koma palibe amene anamumvetsa. Sakumvetsabe chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, zonse zidakonzedwa muakaunti yosungiramo katundu, ndipo kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira malire kumakhudzana bwanji nazo.
Pomaliza, iye anafika mapulogalamu ake - ndodo anali 3 anthu. Iye analankhula za kasamalidwe malire, za kulamulira, za kasamalidwe khalidwe, za agile ndi scrum ... Ndipo zodabwitsa, iwo anamvetsa chirichonse, ndipo ngakhale mwanjira ina kukambirana naye, kuphatikizapo luso ndi methodological subtleties. Amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake ntchito zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu komanso zogulitsira zidachitika. Ndiyeno zinatulukira pa mnyamatayo: Ndipotu, opanga mapulogalamu adzapulumutsa dziko lapansi.
Opanga mapulogalamu, adazindikira, ndi okhawo omwe amatha kumvetsetsa njira zamabizinesi nthawi zonse, ndi tsatanetsatane wofunikira.
Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipotu sanapeze yankho lomveka bwino. Ndidapanga malingaliro amalingaliro okha.
Choyamba, opanga mapulogalamu amadziwa madera abizinesi, ndipo amawadziwa bwino kuposa anthu ena onse pakampani.
Kuphatikiza apo, opanga mapulogalamu amamvetsetsa bwino lomwe ndondomeko ya algorithm. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa njira zamabizinesi ndi ma aligorivimu, ndipo zomwe zili momwemo mwina sizingafanane. Mwachitsanzo, pogula zinthu zomwe mnyamatayo akugwira ntchito, sitepe yoyamba inali kupanga ndondomeko yogula pachaka, ndipo yachiwiri inali kugula tsiku ndi tsiku. Masitepewa amalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwachindunji, ndiye kuti, akuganiza kuti anthu akuyenera kugwira ntchito molingana ndi algorithm iyi - jambulani dongosolo lazogula zapachaka ndikukwaniritsa pempholi. Ndondomeko yapachaka yogulira zinthu imapangidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo zofunsira zimalandiridwa ka 50 patsiku. Apa ndipamene ma algorithm amatha, ndipo muyenera kuyesetsa. M'malo mwake, adaganiza, kwa opanga mapulogalamu, chidziwitso cha ma aligorivimu ndi mwayi wampikisano, chifukwa wina aliyense yemwe sakuwadziwa bwino samamvetsetsa momwe bizinesi iyenera kugwirira ntchito komanso momwe ingaimirire.
Ubwino wina wa opanga mapulogalamu, malinga ndi mnyamatayo, ndikuti ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yaulere. Tonse timamvetsetsa momwe wopanga mapulogalamu amatha kuthera nthawi yayitali katatu pa ntchito kuposa momwe amafunira, ndipo ochepa angazindikire. Izi, kachiwiri, ndi mwayi wampikisano, chifukwa kuti muyike ndondomeko ya bizinesi, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere - kuganiza, kuyang'ana, kuphunzira ndi kuyesa.
Oyang'anira ambiri, malinga ndi mnyamatayo, alibe nthawi yaulere iyi ndipo amanyadira. Ngakhale kwenikweni izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sangakhale wogwira mtima chifukwa alibe nthawi yowonjezera bwino - bwalo loyipa. Mu chikhalidwe chathu, ndi mafashoni kukhala otanganidwa, kotero chirichonse chimakhala chimodzimodzi. Ndipo kwa ife opanga mapulogalamu, uwu ndi mwayi. Titha kupeza nthawi yopuma ndikuganizira chilichonse.
Opanga mapulogalamu, adati, amatha kusintha mwachangu chidziwitso. Izi sizikugwira ntchito m'mabizinesi onse, koma kulikonse komwe adagwira ntchito, amatha kusintha zomwe akufuna. Makamaka ngati sakukhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya wina aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, atha kuyambitsa dongosolo lomwe lingayese mwachinsinsi zochita za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kusanthula momwe dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama ikugwirira ntchito ndikutsata mtengo wowerengera ndalama.
Ndipo chinthu chotsiriza chimene ndikukumbukira kuchokera m'mawu ake ndikuti olemba mapulogalamu amatha kudziwa zambiri, chifukwa ... kukhala ndi mwayi wotsogolera ku dongosolo. Choncho, angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitsochi pofufuza. Palibe wina aliyense pamalo okhazikika omwe ali ndi zinthu zotere.
Ndiyeno anachoka. Panthaŵi imene anamangidwa kwa milungu iwiri, tinam’kakamiza kuti afotokoze zimene zinamuchitikira chifukwa tinali kufuna kupitiriza ntchito imene anali kugwira. Chabwino, udindo wake unakhala wopanda munthu.
M’kupita kwa masiku angapo, iwo anakhala naye pampando, anayatsa kamera ndi kujambula monologue zake. Anatifunsa kutiuza za ntchito zonse zomwe zatsirizidwa, njira, njira, kupambana ndi zolephera, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake, zithunzi za oyang'anira, ndi zina zotero. Panalibe zoletsa zapadera, chifukwa Sanadziwe chimene chinali kuchitika m’mutu mwake.
Ma monologues, mwachidziwikire, anali zonse zopanda pake komanso kuseka - anali wokondwa, chifukwa. anali kuchoka kumidzi kupita ku St. Kodi muyenera kupita kuti kukagwira ntchito ku St. Petersburg? Ku Gazprom, kumene.
Koma tinatha kutulutsa china chake chothandiza kuchokera ku ma monologues ake. Ndikuuzani zomwe ndikukumbukira.
Choncho, malangizo a mnyamatayo. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyesa kuyika zinthu munjira zamabizinesi.
Kuti mugwire ntchitoyi, choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi mulingo wina wa "frostbite". Simuyenera kuchita mantha kuchotsedwa ntchito, osachita mantha kuyika pachiwopsezo, osaopa mikangano ndi anzanu. Zinali zophweka kwa iye, chifukwa iye anayamba ulendo wake atagwira ntchito mu kampani kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, ndipo analibe nthawi yokumana ndi aliyense, ndipo sanafune kutero. Amamvetsetsa kuti anthu amabwera ndikupita, koma zotsatira zake komanso kuwunika kwawo ndi eni bizinesi ndizofunikira kwa iye. Kaya anzake ankamuchitira zabwino kapena zoipa zinalibe vuto kwa iye panthawiyo.
Mfundo yachiwiri ndi yakuti, kuti mugwire bwino ntchitoyi, mwatsoka muyenera kuphunzira. Koma musaphunzire MBA, osati maphunziro, osati m'masukulu, koma nokha. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito yake yoyamba, ntchito yosungiramo katundu, iye anachita mwachidwi, iye sankadziwa kalikonse, chimene chinali "kasamalidwe khalidwe".
Pamene anayamba kuŵerenga mabuku onena za njira zowonjezerako bwino zimene zinalipo, anapeza matekinoloje amene anagwiritsira ntchito. Mnyamatayo adawagwiritsa ntchito mwachidwi, koma zikuoneka kuti izi sizinali zomwe adazipanga, zonse zidalembedwa kale. Koma adataya nthawi, komanso zambiri kuposa ngati adawerenga buku loyenera. Apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mukamaphunzira njira inayake, palibe imodzi mwa izo, ngakhale yapamwamba kwambiri, idzathetseratu mavuto onse a ndondomeko ya bizinesi.
Chinyengo chachiwiri ndi chakuti njira zambiri zomwe mukudziwa, zimakhala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ku Japan wakale ankakhala Miyamoto Musashi, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka malupanga, mlembi wa kalembedwe malupanga awiri. Anaphunzira pasukulu ina ndi ambuye ena, kenaka anayendayenda ku Japan, kumenyana ndi ma dudes osiyanasiyana. Ngati munthuyo anali wamphamvu, ndiye ulendo anasiya kwa nthawi, ndipo Musashi anakhala wophunzira. Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka zingapo adapeza luso la machitidwe osiyanasiyana a ambuye osiyanasiyana ndikupanga sukulu yakeyake, ndikuwonjezera zina zake. Chifukwa chake, adapeza luso lapadera. Ndi chimodzimodzi pano.
Mukhoza, ndithudi, kukhala ngati alangizi a bizinesi. Kawirikawiri, iwo ndi anyamata abwino. Koma, monga lamulo, amabwera kudzawonetsa mtundu wina wa njira, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolakwika yomwe bizinesi ikufuna. Tinalinso ndi mikhalidwe yomvetsa chisoni ngati imeneyi: palibe amene adziŵa mmene angathetsere vutolo ndipo palibe amene amafuna kulingalira mmene angalithetsere. Timayamba kufufuza pa Intaneti kapena kuimbira foni mlangizi n’kumufunsa chimene chingatithandize. Mlangizi akuganiza ndikunena kuti tiyenera kuyambitsa chiphunzitso cha zopinga. Timamulipira chifukwa cha malingaliro ake, timawononga ndalama pakukhazikitsa, koma zotsatira zake ndi zero.
Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Chifukwa mlangizi adati, tikuyambitsa dongosolo lakuti, ndipo aliyense adagwirizana naye. Zabwino, koma njira imodzi siyimakhudza zovuta zonse za bizinesi imodzi, makamaka ngati zoyambira zoyambira - zathu ndi zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikitsa njira - sizigwirizana.
Muzochita zomwe mnyamatayo amalimbikitsa, muyenera kutenga zabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Osatengera njira zonse, koma tengani mawonekedwe awo, mawonekedwe, ndi machitidwe awo. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa tanthauzo.
Tengani, adatero, mwachitsanzo, Scrum kapena Agile. Mu monologues wake, munthu anabwereza kambirimbiri kuti si onse amamvetsa akamanena za Scrum. Anawerenganso buku la Jeff Sutherland, lomwe anthu ena amapeza "kuwerenga kosavuta." Zinkawoneka ngati zowerengedwa mozama kwa iye, chifukwa chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu za Scrum ndi kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe, izi zalembedwa mwachindunji m'buku.
Ikunena za Toyota Production, za momwe Jeff Sutherland adawonetsera Scrum ku Japan, momwe idakhazikitsira mizu kumeneko komanso momwe inaliri pafupi ndi filosofi yawo. Ndipo Sutherland adalankhula za kufunikira kwa gawo la Scrum Master, za kuzungulira kwa Deming. Udindo wa Scrum Master ndikufulumizitsa ntchitoyi nthawi zonse. Zina zonse zomwe zili mu Scrum - kubweretsa kwapang'onopang'ono, kukhutira kwamakasitomala, mndandanda womveka bwino wa ntchito yanthawi ya sprint - ndizofunikanso, koma zonsezi ziyenera kuyenda mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Liwiro la ntchito liyenera kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse m'mayunitsi omwe amayezedwa.
Mwina iyi ndi nkhani yomasulira, chifukwa buku lathu linamasuliridwa kuti "Scrum - njira yosinthira kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti", ndipo ngati mutu wa Chingerezi utamasuliridwa kwenikweni, zidzawoneka kuti: "Scrum - kawiri pa theka la nthawi" , ndiko kuti, ngakhale mu Dzina limatanthawuza kuthamanga ngati ntchito yayikulu ya Scrum.
Mnyamatayu atakhazikitsa Scrum, liwiro lidakwera kawiri m'mwezi woyamba popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Adapeza mfundo zosinthira ndikusinthira Scrum yokha kuti igwire ntchito mwachangu. Chinthu chokha chimene amalemba pa Intaneti n’chakuti anakumana ndi funso lakuti: “Tachulukitsa liwiro, chimene chatsala n’kumvetsa zimene tikuchita pa liwiro lotere?” Komabe, ili ndi dera losiyana kwambiri ...
Iyenso payekha analangiza njira zingapo. Anazitchula kuti n’zofunika kwambiri komanso n’zofunika kwambiri.
Choyamba ndi kuyang'anira malire.
Amaphunzitsa ku Skolkovo, malinga ndi mnyamatayo, palibe mabuku ndi zipangizo zina. Anali ndi mwayi wopita ku nkhani ya pulofesa wochokera ku Harvard yemwe amalalikira kasamalidwe ka malire, komanso kuwerenga nkhani zingapo mu Harvard Business Review za ntchito ya Eric Trist.
Kuwongolera malire kumanena kuti muyenera kuwona malire ndikugwira ntchito ndi malire. Pali malire ambiri, ali paliponse - pakati pa madipatimenti, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, pakati pa ntchito, pakati pa ntchito ndi kusanthula ntchito. Kudziwa kasamalidwe ka malire sikuwulula chowonadi chilichonse chapamwamba, koma kumatithandiza kuwona zenizeni mwanjira yosiyana pang'ono - kudzera mu prism ya malire. Ndipo, motero, ayang'anireni - akhazikitseni pamene kuli kofunikira, ndi kuwachotsa pamene ali panjira.
Koma nthawi zambiri mnyamatayo ankalankhula za kulamulira. Anali ndi vuto linalake pamutuwu.
Kulamulira, mwachidule, ndi kasamalidwe kozikidwa pa manambala. Apa, anati, mbali iliyonse ya tanthauzo ndi yofunika - onse "kasamalidwe" ndi "zochokera" ndi "manambala".
Ife, iye anati, tiri oipa ndi zigawo zonse zitatu za kulamulira. Makamaka poganizira kuti amalumikizana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi mbali zina zamabizinesi.
Chinthu choyamba chimene chiri choipa ndi manambala. Ndi ochepa mwa iwo ndipo ndi otsika kwambiri.
Kenako tidatenga gawo lalikulu la manambala kuchokera pazidziwitso za 1C. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa manambala mu 1C, monga adanenera, sikuli bwino. Osachepera, chifukwa cha kuthekera kusintha deta retroactively.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti izi siziri zolakwa za opanga 1C - amangoganizira zofunikira za msika ndi malingaliro a zowerengera zapakhomo. Koma pofuna kulamulira, ndi bwino kusintha mfundo za 1C ntchito ndi deta pa ntchito inayake.
Kupitilira apo, manambala ochokera ku 1C, malinga ndi iye, amasinthidwa pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito Excel, mwachitsanzo. Kukonza koteroko sikumawonjezera khalidwe la deta, komanso kuchita bwino.
Pamapeto pake, wina amayang'ana kawiri lipoti lomaliza kuti asapereke mwangozi ziwerengero zomwe zili ndi zolakwika kwa manejala. Zotsatira zake, manambala amafika kwa wolandila wokongola, wotsimikizika, koma mochedwa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri - pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi (mwezi, sabata, etc.).
Ndipo apa, iye anati, chirichonse chiri chophweka. Ngati manambala a Januware adabwera kwa inu mu February, ndiye kuti simungathenso kuyang'anira ntchito za Januware. Chifukwa January watha kale.
Ndipo ngati ziwerengerozo zimachokera ku ma accounting, ndipo kampaniyo ndi yodziwika bwino, ndikutumiza VAT kotala, ndiye kuti woyang'anira wake amalandira ziwerengero zokwanira kamodzi kotala.
Zina zonse ndi zomveka. Mumalandira manambala kamodzi pamwezi - muli ndi mwayi wowongolera ndi manambala (ie, kuwongolera) ka 12 pachaka. Ngati mumachita malipoti a kotala, mumawongolera kanayi pachaka. Kuphatikiza bonasi - malipoti apachaka. Yambitsaninso nthawi ina.
Nthawi zina, kuwongolera kumachitika mwakhungu.
Ndi liti (ndipo ngati) manambala akuwonekera, ndiye kuti vuto lachiwiri limabwera - momwe mungasamalire potengera manambala? Sindinagwirizane ndi mfundo iyi ya kulingalira kwake.
Mnyamatayo adanena kuti ngati manejala analibe manambala m'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe awo angayambitse vuto lalikulu. Adzayang'ana ndikupotoza manambala uku ndi uku, kuyitana anthu pa kapeti, kufuna mafotokozedwe ndi kufufuza. Pambuyo posewera ndi manambala, kusanthula, ndikuwopseza antchito onse kuti "tsopano sindidzakuchotsani," woyang'anirayo adzadekha msanga ndikusiya nkhaniyi. Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito chida. Koma mavuto adzakhalapobe.
Izi zimachitika, adatero, chifukwa chosakwanira pakuwongolera. Mu kulamulira, choyamba. Manejala sakudziwa choti achite ndi manambalawa. Chani сkuchita - amadziwa chochita - ayi. Kuchita ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa (kukangana, kusewera). Kuchita ndi ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Adanenanso kuti chilichonse ndi chosavuta: digito iyenera kukhala gawo la bizinesi. Muzochita bizinesi ziyenera kuwonekera momveka bwino: ndani ayenera kuchita chiyani komanso liti ngati manambala achoka pachizoloŵezi (zosankha zilizonse - pamwamba pa malire, pansi pa malire, kupyola panjira, kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe, kulephera kukumana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. quantile, etc.)
Ndipo kotero adalongosola vuto lalikulu: chiwerengerocho chilipo, chiyenera kukhala gawo la machitidwe a bizinesi kuti awonjezere kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino, koma ... izi sizikuchitika. Chifukwa chiyani?
Chifukwa mtsogoleri waku Russia sadzapereka gawo la mphamvu zake kwa mpikisano.
Opikisana ndi manejala waku Russia - njira yamalonda yapamwamba komanso yogwira ntchito, yolinganizidwa bwino yolimbikitsana yopindulitsa komanso yodzichitira yoyenera - tsoka, idzasiya woyang'anira wopanda ntchito.
Zopanda pake, simukuvomereza? Makamaka atsogoleri. Chabwino, ndakuuzani, musankhe nokha.
Pang'ono pang'ono, koma mochuluka kwambiri, m'malingaliro anga, adalankhula za Scrum.
Onetsetsani, ndidati, werengani ndikuyesa Scrum pochita. Ngati, akuti, mwawerenga koma simunayese, dziyeseni kuti ndinu osadziwa. Ndibwino kuti muwerenge buku, mwachitsanzo la Sutherland, osati zolemba ndi mitundu yonse ya maupangiri (chiani?) Pa intaneti.
Scrum, adati, imatha kuphunziridwa kudzera muzochita, komanso ndi miyeso yovomerezeka ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe yachitika. Yesani panokha maudindo awiri ofunika kwambiri - Mwini Zinthu ndi Scrum Master.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri, malinga ndi mnyamatayo, kuti mukhale ndi ntchito ya Scrum Master, pamene mungathe kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zatsirizidwa pa sprint popanda kuonjezera chuma ndi mtengo wa sprint.
Chabwino, pamwamba pake panali TOS (lingaliro la malire a dongosolo).
Izi, malinga ndi mnyamatayo, ndizo mfundo zoyambirira, zofunikira zowonjezera mphamvu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi m'dera lililonse, muzochita zilizonse zamalonda ndi bizinesi yonse.
Atazindikira kuti sitinali odziwa za TOS, anasiya kutiuza. Anangowonjezera kuti sangatiletse chisangalalo chowerenga mabuku a Eliyahu Goldratt. Anaperekanso malingaliro ofanana ndi Scrum - werengani ndikuyesa. Monga, ziribe kanthu momwe mulili, ziribe kanthu ntchito yomwe mumagwira, pali malo owonjezera kuchita bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira za TOC.
Kenako thumba lake la njira mwachionekere linauma, ndipo iye anati: kusakaniza mfundo kulenga ntchito njira zinazake.
Izi, akuti, ndiye lingaliro lalikulu, chinsinsi cha kupambana. Mvetsetsani mfundo, zenizeni, ndikupanga mayankho apadera - njira zamabizinesi ndi machitidwe amabizinesi.
Kenako anayesa kukumbukira mawu ena, ndipo pamapeto pake adayenera kupita pa intaneti. Anakhala mawu ochokera m’nkhani yakuti “Kuima pa Mapewa a Zimphona” yolembedwa ndi Eliyahu Goldratt:
"Pali kusiyana pakati pa mayankho ogwiritsidwa ntchito (mapulogalamu) ndi malingaliro ofunikira omwe mayankhowo adachokera. Malingaliro ndi wamba; mayankho ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusintha kwamalingaliro kumalo enaake. Monga tawonera kale, kusinthika koteroko sikophweka ndipo kumafuna chitukuko cha zinthu zina za yankho. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yothetsera vutoli imachokera kumaganizo oyambirira (nthawi zina obisika) okhudza malo enaake. Yankho lofunsirali siliyenera kuyembekezeredwa kugwira ntchito pamalo omwe malingaliro ake sali olondola. ”
Ananenanso kuti ntchito ya wopanga mapulogalamu ndi "wowongolera bizinesi" ndizofanana kwambiri. Ndipo anachoka.
Source: www.habr.com