Monga munthu yemwe adayamba kupanga masewera ake oyamba ngati chosangalatsa popanda zochitika zamapulogalamu, ndimawerenga mosalekeza maphunziro ndi maupangiri osiyanasiyana pakukula kwamasewera. Ndipo monga munthu wochokera ku PR ndi utolankhani yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi zolemba, ndikufuna script ndi zilembo, osati makina amasewera. Tiona kuti ndamasulira nkhaniyi ndekha, ngati chikumbutso, koma ndibwino ngati wina aiwonanso kuti ndi yothandiza.
Ikuwunikanso mawonekedwe a zilembo pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha ochirikiza chiphunzitso chathyathyathya Earth.
Zolemba za filimuyo "Apocalypse Now" (1979) yochokera m'buku la "Heart of Darkness" (1899) lolemba Joseph Conrad.
Maulosi
Ndikugwira ntchito pamasewera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri. Koma kulemba zilembo si suti yanga yamphamvu, kotero ndinayamba kukumana ndi olemba enieni. Ndemanga zawo ndi zamtengo wapatali.
Tinkakumana m'misewu yotanganidwa, tinkakhala m'ma pubs pamwamba pa ma pint, kutumiza maimelo ndikukangana. Ndakumanapo ndi anthu osiyanasiyana maganizo pa nkhani imodzi. Koma ndinatha kuzindikira mfundo zochepa chabe pamaziko a zilembo zolembera.
Tsopano ndiwonetsa zolemba zanga kuchokera kumisonkhano ya olemba ndikuwonjezera ndi malingaliro ochokera m'buku la John Yorke Into The Woods - zolemba zotere zidzalembedwa ndi mawu akuti ITW. Ndikukhulupirira kuti adzakhala othandiza.
Makhalidwe ndi Makhalidwe
Pachimake cha khalidwe ndi mkangano pakati pa momwe timafunira kuti anthu aziwoneka ndi momwe timamvera [ITW]. Kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina: mkangano pakati pa mawonekedwe athu (chithunzi) ndi khalidwe lathu lenileni ndilo pamtima pa chirichonse (sewero).
Chifukwa chake, kuti munthu akhale wosangalatsa komanso wozungulira bwino, ayenera kutsutsana mwanjira ina. Ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi cha makhalidwe omwe amawona kuti ndi othandiza (mwachidziwitso kapena ayi) ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi amayamba kumusokoneza. Kuti apambane, ayenera kuwasiya.
Ndipo posunga chithunzi chawo, otchulidwa amalankhula momwe amafunira kuti awonekere pamaso pa ena [ITW].
Kulemba zokambirana
Munthu akamalankhula kapena kuchita zinthu zosemphana ndi khalidwe, sewerolo limakhala lamoyo. Kukambitsirana sikuyenera kufotokoza khalidwe, sikuyenera kufotokoza zomwe mwiniwakeyo akuganiza - ziyenera kusonyeza khalidwe, osati khalidwe.
Chinsinsi cha zokambirana zachilengedwe ndikukhala ndi khalidwe lomwe mungaganizire m'mutu mwanu, m'malo moganizira mzere uliwonse. Siyani kugwira ntchito ndi zingwe pambuyo pake. Olemba ambiri amangokhala ndi tsamba lopanda kanthu ndikuganiza zomwe khalidwe lawo lidzanena. M'malo mwake, pangani khalidwe lodzilankhula lokha.
Kotero chinthu choyamba ndikumanga khalidwe.
Kuti mupange khalidwe, muyenera kuyang'ana khalidwe kuchokera kumbali zambiri momwe mungathere. Nawa mafunso ochepa chabe omwe muyenera kudzifunsa (uwu si mndandanda wathunthu kapena wabwino kwambiri, koma ndi malo abwino oyambira):
- Kodi ali wotani pagulu? Wokoma mtima, wokwiya msanga, wofulumira nthawi zonse?
- Akakhala yekha m’chimbudzi, kutali ndi aliyense, ndi maganizo otani amene amabwera m’mutu mwake?
- Kodi akuchokera kuti ndipo akupita kuti? Kodi ndi wochokera kumalo osauka kapena olemera? Chete kapena otanganidwa? Kodi wang'ambika pakati pawo?
- Kodi amakonda chiyani? Kodi sakonda chiyani? Ngati abwera pa tsiku n’kulamulidwa ndi chakudya chimene sakonda, angatani?
- Kodi angathe kuyendetsa? Kodi amakonda kuyendetsa galimoto? Zikuyenda bwanji panjira?
- Anapeza chithunzi chake chakale: kutengera nthawi yomwe chithunzicho chinajambulidwa ndi ndani, angatani?
Ndi zina zotero. Mukakhala ndi mayankho ochulukirapo okhudza munthu, m'pamenenso amakhala akuya komanso amakakamizika. Pamapeto pake, munthuyo adzakhala wachindunji kwambiri kotero kuti adzalemba yekha zokambirana zake.
Mkazi, wazaka zapakati pa 26 ndi 29. M’zaka zake za kusukulu, moyo wake unali wotopetsa kwambiri. Anali ndi anzake ochepa ndipo anachoka mumzindawo atangomaliza maphunziro awo. Kumalo atsopano, amalimba mtima ndipo akuganiza zopita kukamwa. Mumzinda waukulu muli anthu masauzande ambiri ndipo mwayi wokumana ndi munthu ndiwokwera kwambiri. Amalowa mnyumba. Ayenera kukankha pakati pa anthuwo. Mwadzidzidzi amazindikira kuti iye ndi wosasinthika kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa. Zimamutengera nthawi kuti apeze mpando wopanda anthu. Kenako anakhala pansi. Patatha maola awiri, mwamuna wina anamuyandikira.
“Muli bwanji?” akufunsa motero.
Iye akuyankha kuti: “Chabwino. Zikomo".
“Nanenso zonse zili bwino,” akutero mwamunayo.
"Am, ndikuwona," akutero. Bamboyo akukonza kukhosi kwake.
Mwachionekere mwamunayo ndi wodzidalira kwambiri kuposa iye. Sanadikire kuti afunsidwe kuti achite bwanji. "Hmm, ndikuwona",anatero mtsikanayo. Iye wasokonezeka. Choyamba, chifukwa ankaona kuti ndi wovuta, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa mwamunayo anali wamwano pang'ono kwa iye. Iye anali asanazoloŵere moyo wofulumira wa mu mzinda umene mwamunayo anakuliramo. Ankayembekezera kuti anthu azikambirana mmene ankayendera mumzindawo. Iye anazindikira kulakwa kwake ndipo anayamba kukonza kukhosi kwake mwamanyazi. Tanthauzo lake apa ndikuti onse awiri ali ndi zambiri zoti aphunzire za wina ndi mnzake. Miyoyo yawo imayenda pa liwiro losiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati akufuna kupeza mabwenzi, ayenera kuphunzira ndi kukula.
Chitsanzo chabwino ndi malo otsegulira mufilimuyi "The Social Network" (2010), kumene otchulidwa amalankhulana. Pali mavidiyo ambiri omwe ali ndi kusanthula pakufufuza, kotero sindidzawabwereza.
The Social Network (2010, David Fincher)
Kotero, kuti tipange zokambirana, tiyenera kupanga khalidwe. Mwanjira ina, kulemba kukambirana ndi kuchita sewero la munthu. Iwo. kufotokoza zomwe munthuyo anganene kwenikweni ngati analipo.
Maumboni a zilembo
Kuti mupange zinthu, mumafunikira zinthu zina. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito m'magawo opanga. Anthu ndi makhalidwe. Ndiwe khalidwe. Choncho muyenera kulankhula ndi anthu kuti atolere zinthu. Anthu amasunga mazana a nkhani za moyo mwa iwo okha. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikufunsani ndipo pafupifupi aliyense adzasangalala kukuuzani za iwo eni. Ingomvetserani mosamala.
Tsiku lina ndili m’malo ena ogulitsira ndinayamba kucheza ndi chidakwa. Kale anali wokonza bwino komanso wogulitsa malonda. Iye ananena chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi - chiphunzitso chake cha kuchepa kwa anthu. Zinamveka motere: m'zaka za m'ma 70 ndi 80, zibonga za amuna zinayamba kutseka mochuluka. Chifukwa cha ichi, analibe malo ocheza ndi amuna ena (kutanthauza opanda akazi ndi akazi). Kupatulapo chimodzi - bookmakers. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwa kubetcha kunakula kwambiri, maofesi atsopano adatsegulidwa modumphadumpha, ndipo amuna adanyozedwa kwambiri. Ndinamufunsa ngati kutsekedwa kwa migodi kumpoto (ndi ulova wochuluka wotsatira) unathandizira kuti olemba mabuku aziwoneka. Iye anavomera, mokondwera ndi izi kuwonjezera pa chiphunzitso chake. Koma kenako anamenya kachisi wake ndi chala chake n’kunena kuti: “Koma anthu ngati ife sachitapo kanthu - mukudziwa, anthu anzeru. Sitikutaya nthawi ndi olemba mabuku awa. " Ndi kugwedeza mutu wachipambano, iye anameza zomwe mwina zinali pinti yake ya 25 pamlungu. Masana, m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Mkanganowu ndi munthu.
Chuck Palahniuk, mlembi wa Fight Club, akhoza kulankhula za izi kwa maola ambiri. Sungani ndi kufotokozanso nkhani za anthu enieni pamene akuyamba kukhala moyo wawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mawonekedwe aliwonse a Chuck.
Koma kuwonjezera pa kuyankhulana ndi anthu enieni, muyenera kuwerenga olemba ena, mabulogu osadziwika, kumvetsera ma podcasts ovomereza, kuphunzira mafilimu a kanema, ndi zina zotero.
Pali zolemba zotere za Behind The Curve ("Behind the Curve", 2018) za gulu la othandizira a chiphunzitso chathyathyathya cha Earth. Sichimalongosola mwatsatanetsatane za malingaliro awo, koma ndi filimu yabwino yofufuza anthu omwe ali nawo.
M'modzi mwa omwe adasewera mufilimuyi, Patricia Steer, amayendetsa njira ya YouTube yokhudzana ndi zokambirana za chiphunzitso cha Earth Earth ndi anthu onse. Komabe, iye samawoneka ngati katswiri wa chiwembu konse. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti nthawi zonse anali wochirikiza chiphunzitsocho, koma adabwerako kudzera mumalingaliro ena achiwembu. Pamene njira yake idayamba kutchuka, malingaliro achiwembu adayamba kuwonekera mozungulira iye.
Vuto la mamembala a madera otere ndiloti zikhulupiriro zawo zimanyozedwa nthawi zonse - "dziko lalikulu, loipa" nthawi zonse limatsutsana nawo. M’mikhalidwe yoteroyo, mwachibadwa amayamba kuganiza kuti aliyense amene si Mboni ali mdani. Koma izi zingagwirenso ntchito kwa anthu ena ammudzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zikhulupiriro zawo zinasintha mwadzidzidzi.
Pali mphindi mufilimuyi pomwe akunena zinthu monga (osati mawu): "Anthu amanditcha buluzi, amati ndimagwira ntchito ku FBI kapena ndine chidole cha bungwe lina.".
Ndiye pamabwera nthawi yomwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kuzindikira. Mutha kuona momwe amazimitsira poganiza kuti zomwe akunena za iye ndi zopusa komanso sizowona. Koma ananenanso zomwezo ponena za anthu ena. Zinali zopusa? Nanga bwanji ngati chiphunzitso cha dziko lathyathyathya sichoona? Kodi iye anali wolondola nthawi yonseyi?
Kenako kuphulika komveka kumayenera kuchitika m'mutu mwake, koma amachotsa malingaliro onse ndi ndemanga ndikupitiriza kukhulupirira zomwe amakhulupirira. Mkangano mkati mwa munthu wangoyambika pankhondo yayikulu yamkati ndipo mbali yopanda nzeru yapambana.
Ndizodabwitsa masekondi asanu.
Anthu akhoza kukhala gulu la masekondi asanu osatsutsika.
Pamapeto pake
Kodi mukuyang'anabe pa tsamba lopanda kanthu mukuganiza kuti anthu omwe mumatchulidwa nawo anena chiyani? Simunakhazikitse khalidwe lawo mokwanira kuti azilankhula okha. Muyenera kukonzekera mbali zonse za munthu kuti mukhale ndi zokambirana. Ndipo kusaka mwachangu mafunso olimbikitsa anthu ndi malo abwino kuyamba.
Kodi khalidwe lanu ndi lokonzeka, koma amakakamizidwa kwambiri komanso osasangalatsa? Zimafunikira mikangano ndi chithunzi, mikangano ndi chisokonezo.
Makhalidwe amapanga zilembo zatsopano.
Yang'anani anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu m'moyo weniweni.
Source: www.habr.com