Kutulutsidwa kwa beta kwa kugawa kwa CelOS (Celestial OS) kwaperekedwa, komwe ndi kumangidwanso kwa Ubuntu 22.04 momwe chida chowongolera phukusi la Snap chimasinthidwa ndi Flatpak. M'malo moyika mapulogalamu owonjezera kuchokera pagulu la Snap Store, kuphatikiza ndi kalozera wa Flathub kumaperekedwa. Kukula kwa chithunzi choyika ndi 3.7 GB. Zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita zimagawidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha GPLv3.
Msonkhanowu umaphatikizapo kusankha kwa mapulogalamu a GNOME omwe amagawidwa mu mtundu wa Flatpak, komanso amapereka mwayi wokhazikitsa mwamsanga mapulogalamu owonjezera kuchokera ku Flathub directory. Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi GNOME wamba ndi mutu wa Adwaita, momwe amapangidwira ndi polojekiti yayikulu, osagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa Yaru woperekedwa ku Ubuntu. Ubiquity wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oyika.
Phukusi la aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, tchizi, gnome-calculator, gnome-kalendala amachotsedwa ku gnome kugawa koyambira -font-viewer, gnome-characters ndi ubuntu-session. Maphukusi owonjezera a gnome-tweak-chida, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak ndi gnome-session, komanso mapaketi a flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Tchizi, Calculator, mawotchi, Kalendala, Zithunzi , Makhalidwe, owonera mafonti, Olumikizana nawo, Nyengo ndi Flatseal.
Kusiyana pakati pa Flatpak ndi Snap kumabwera chifukwa Snap imapereka nthawi yaying'ono yoyendetsera ndi kudzaza chidebe kutengera kutulutsidwa kwa monolithic kwa Ubuntu Core, pomwe Flatpak, kuphatikiza pa nthawi yothamanga yayikulu, imagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zowonjezera komanso zosinthidwa padera (mitolo) ndi mitundu yofananira yodalira pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Chifukwa chake, Snap imasamutsa malaibulale ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mbali ya phukusi (posachedwa zakhala zotheka kusuntha malaibulale akulu, monga malaibulale a GNOME ndi GTK, kukhala mapaketi wamba), ndipo Flatpak imapereka ma seti amalaibulale omwe amapezeka pamaphukusi osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, malaibulale akuphatikizidwa mu mtolo , zofunikira kuti mapulogalamu azigwira ntchito ndi GNOME kapena KDE), zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupange mapepala ophatikizana.
Flatpak imagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chotengera mawonekedwe a OCI (Open Container Initiative) kuti apereke phukusi, pomwe Snap imagwiritsa ntchito kuyika kwazithunzi za SquashFS. Podzipatula, Flatpak imagwiritsa ntchito bubblewrap wosanjikiza (pogwiritsa ntchito magulu, malo a mayina, Seccomp ndi SELinux), ndikukonzekera mwayi wopeza zinthu kunja kwa chidebecho, imagwiritsa ntchito njira yolowera. Snap imagwiritsa ntchito magulu, malo a mayina, Seccomp ndi AppArmor kudzipatula, ndi malo olumikizirana ndi akunja ndi mapaketi ena. Kuwombera kumapangidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wonse wa Canonical ndipo sikuyendetsedwa ndi anthu ammudzi, pamene Flatpak ndi ntchito yodziimira, imapereka mgwirizano waukulu ndi GNOME ndipo sichimangirizidwa kunkhokwe imodzi.
Source: opennet.ru