Pulojekiti ya Debian yayamba mavoti onse pa nkhani yopereka firmware eni eni

Pulojekiti ya Debian yalengeza mavoti onse (GR, kusamvana kwakukulu) kwa omwe akupanga projekiti pa nkhani yopereka firmware ya eni monga gawo la zithunzi zovomerezeka ndi zomanga zamoyo. Gawo lazokambirana lazinthu zomwe zayikidwa kuti zisankhidwe likhala mpaka Seputembara 2, kenako kusonkhanitsa mavoti kudzayamba. Pafupifupi omanga chikwi omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakusunga maphukusi ndi kukonza zida za Debian ali ndi ufulu wovota.

Posachedwapa, opanga ma hardware ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito firmware yakunja yodzaza ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, m'malo mopereka firmware mu kukumbukira kosatha pazida zokha. Firmware yakunja yotere ndiyofunikira pazithunzi zambiri zamakono, zomveka komanso ma adapter a network. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, funso la momwe kuperekera kwa firmware yaumwini kumayenderana ndi kufunikira kopereka mapulogalamu aulere okha pamapangidwe akuluakulu a Debian ndilosavuta, popeza firmware imachitidwa pazida za hardware, osati mu dongosolo, ndipo ikugwirizana ndi zipangizo. . Makompyuta amakono, okonzeka ngakhale ndi magawo aulere, amayendetsa firmware yomangidwa mu zida. Kusiyanitsa kokha ndikuti firmware ina imayikidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, pamene ena ayamba kale kuwunikira mu ROM kapena Flash memory.

Mpaka pano, firmware yaumwini sinaphatikizidwe muzithunzi zovomerezeka za Debian ndipo idaperekedwa m'malo ena opanda ufulu. Misonkhano yoyika ndi firmware yaumwini imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavomerezeka ndipo imagawidwa padera, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo ndikubweretsa zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono kumatha kutheka pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa firmware. Pulojekiti ya Debian imakonzekeretsa ndikusamalira misonkhano yosavomerezeka yokhala ndi firmware eni eni, yomwe imafunikira ndalama zowonjezera pakusonkhanitsa, kuyesa ndi kutumiza misonkhano yosavomerezeka yomwe imafanana ndi yovomerezeka.

Pakhala pali zinthu zomwe zomanga zosavomerezeka zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati akufuna kupeza chithandizo chanthawi zonse pazida zake, ndipo kuyika zomangira zovomerezeka nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto ndi chithandizo cha Hardware. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano yosavomerezeka kumalepheretsa kukwaniritsa zabwino zoperekera pulogalamu yotseguka yokha ndipo mosadziwa kumabweretsa kutchuka kwa mapulogalamu a eni, popeza wogwiritsa ntchito, pamodzi ndi firmware, amalandiranso malo olumikizidwa omwe alibe ufulu ndi ena omwe si-. pulogalamu yaulere.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli ndikutsegula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malo osungira omwe alibe ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito firmware yosakhala yaulere, akufunsidwa kuti alekanitse fimuweya ya eni kuchokera kumalo osungira opanda ufulu kukhala gawo lina losakhala laulere ndikupereka padera. , popanda kufunikira kutsegulira kwa malo opanda ufulu. Pankhani yopereka firmware yokhazikika m'misonkhano yoyika, njira zitatu zosinthira zidayikidwa kuti zisavote:

Phatikizani mapaketi a firmware omwe sali aulere pazofalitsa zovomerezeka. Chithunzi chatsopano choyika chomwe chili ndi firmware yopanda ufulu chidzatumizidwa m'malo mwa chithunzi chomwe chili ndi pulogalamu yaulere yokha. Ngati muli ndi zida zomwe zimafuna fimuweya yakunja kuti igwire ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito firmware yofunikila kudzayatsidwa mwachisawawa. Pankhaniyi, poyambira, zosintha zidzawonjezedwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woletsa kugwiritsa ntchito firmware yopanda ufulu. Kuti wogwiritsa ntchito asankhe mwanzeru, woyikirayo adzalekanitsa momveka bwino firmware yaulere komanso yosakhala yaulere, ndikuwonetsanso zambiri zamtundu wamtundu wa firmware womwe udzakwezedwe. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa pa dongosolo, akufunsidwa kuti awonjezere malo osungira omwe si aulere ku fayilo ya sources.list mwachisawawa, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti mulandire zosintha za firmware zomwe zimakonza zofooka ndi zolakwika zofunika.

Konzani chithunzi choyika ndi firmware yopanda ufulu, monga momwe tafotokozera mu nsonga 1, koma perekani padera, osati m'malo mwa chithunzi chomwe chili ndi pulogalamu yaulere yokha. Akufuna kupereka mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ku chithunzi chatsopano chokhazikitsa ndi firmware yaumwini, koma pitilizani kupereka mtundu wakale wa chithunzi chovomerezeka, chomwe sichiphatikiza firmware. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti obwera kumene azindikire, chithunzi chokhala ndi firmware chidzawonetsedwa pamalo owoneka bwino. Chithunzi chopanda firmware chidzaperekedwanso patsamba lomwelo lotsitsa, koma ngati chofunikira kwambiri.

Lolani pulojekiti ya Debian kuti ipange chithunzi chokhazikitsa chosiyana chomwe chimaphatikizapo phukusi kuchokera ku gawo lopanda ufulu, lomwe lidzakhalapo kuti litsitsidwe kuwonjezera pa chithunzi choyika chomwe chili ndi mapulogalamu aulere okha. Kutsitsa kudzakonzedwa m'njira yoti wogwiritsa ntchito, asanayambe kutsitsa, alandire zambiri za zithunzi zomwe zili ndi pulogalamu yaulere yokha.

Source: opennet.ru