Omwe akupanga kugawa kwa AlmaLinux, omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi CloudLinux poyankha kutha msanga kwa chithandizo cha CentOS 8, adayambitsa zida za ELevate kuti muchepetse kusamuka kwa kukhazikitsa kwa CentOS 7.x kumagawidwe opangidwa pa phukusi la RHEL 8, ndikusunga mapulogalamu. , deta ndi zoikamo. Ntchitoyi pakadali pano imathandizira kusamukira ku AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream ndi Oracle Linux.
Kusamuka kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Leapp chopangidwa ndi Red Hat, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi zigamba zomwe zimaganizira zenizeni za CentOS ndi magawo a chipani chachitatu omwe amamangidwa pamaziko a phukusi la RHEL. Pulojekitiyi imaphatikizaponso seti yowonjezereka ya metadata yomwe imalongosola njira zosunthira phukusi la munthu aliyense kuchokera ku nthambi imodzi yogawa kupita ku ina.
Kuti musamuke, ingolumikizani chosungira chomwe chaperekedwa ndi pulojekitiyi, yikani phukusilo ndi zolemba zosamukira pagawo losankhidwa (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky) ndikuyendetsa ntchito "leapp". Mwachitsanzo, kuti musinthe ku Rocky Linux, mutha kuyendetsa malamulo otsatirawa, mutasintha kachitidwe kanu kukhala katsopano: sudo yum install -y http://repo.almalinux.org/elevate/elevate-release-latest-el7 .noarch.rpm sudo yum kukhazikitsa -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp sinthani kukweza kwa sudo leapp
Tikumbukire kuti Red Hat yachepetsa nthawi yothandizira kugawa kwakanthawi kwa CentOS 8 - zosintha zanthambi iyi zidzatulutsidwa mpaka Disembala 2021, osati mpaka 2029, monga momwe adakonzera poyamba. CentOS idzasinthidwa ndi kumanga kwa CentOS Stream, kusiyana kwakukulu komwe ndiko kuti CentOS yachikale idachita ngati "kutsika", i.e. idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zotulutsidwa zokhazikika za RHEL, pomwe CentOS Stream imayikidwa ngati "kumtunda" kwa RHEL, i.e. idzayesa phukusi musanaphatikizidwe mu RHEL zotulutsidwa (RHEL idzamangidwanso kutengera CentOS Stream).
CentOS Stream ilola mwayi wofikira kunthambi yamtsogolo ya RHEL, koma imaphatikizapo mapaketi omwe sanakhazikikebe. Chifukwa cha CentOS Stream, gulu lachitatu limatha kuwongolera kukonzekera kwa RHEL, kuwonetsa zosintha zawo ndikuwongolera zisankho zomwe zapangidwa. M'mbuyomu, chithunzithunzi cha imodzi mwazotulutsa za Fedora chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a nthambi yatsopano ya RHEL, yomwe idamalizidwa ndikukhazikika kumbuyo kwa zitseko zotsekedwa, popanda kuthekera kowongolera kupita patsogolo kwachitukuko ndi zisankho zomwe zidapangidwa.
Anthu ammudzi adayankha kusinthaku popanga njira zingapo zosinthira CentOS 8 yakale, kuphatikiza VzLinux (yopangidwa ndi Virtuozzo), AlmaLinux (yopangidwa ndi CloudLinux, pamodzi ndi anthu ammudzi), Rocky Linux (yopangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi motsogozedwa ndi woyambitsa wa CentOS mothandizidwa ndi kampani yopangidwa mwapadera Ctrl IQ) ndi Oracle Linux. Kuphatikiza apo, Red Hat yapangitsa kuti RHEL ipezeke kwaulere kuti atsegule mabungwe oyambira komanso malo omanga omwe ali ndi makina opitilira 16 kapena akuthupi.
Source: opennet.ru