Chilimwe chatha ndinayambitsa ndipo miyezi ingapo yapitayo ndinamaliza bwino ntchito yosintha ntchito yomwe inandipangitsa kuti ndisamukire ku Netherlands. Mukufuna kudziwa momwe zidakhalira? Takulandilani kumphaka. Chenjerani - positi yayitali kwambiri.
Gawo loyamba - tikadali pano
Chaka chatha, ndinayamba kuganiza kuti ndikufuna kusintha ntchito. Onjezanipo kanthu kakang'ono kamene ndidachitapo kale monga chosangalatsa. Wonjezerani mbiri yanu, titero - kuti musakhale injiniya, komanso wopanga mapulogalamu. Ndipo ku Erlang.
Mumzinda womwe ndimakhala, mwina palibe amene amalemba ku Erlang. Kotero ine nthawi yomweyo ndinakonzekera kusuntha ... koma kuti? Sindinafune kupita ku Moscow konse. St. Petersburg... mwina, koma sizinayambitsenso chidwi chachikulu. Bwanji ngati mutayesa kunja? Ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi.
Imodzi mwa malo ofufuzira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi idandiwonetsa ntchito yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi zokhumba zanga. Ntchitoyi inali m'tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili pafupi ndi likulu la Netherlands, ndipo mfundo zina mmenemo sizinagwirizane ndi luso langa, koma ndinatumizabe yankho ku adiresi yomwe tafotokozayi, ndikuyipanga ngati "mndandanda" - chofunika ndi cheke, ichi ndi cheke, koma izi zalephera, ndipo chifukwa chiyani zafotokozedwa mwachidule. Mwachitsanzo, ndinalephera kulemba Chingelezi chomveka bwino. Kunena zowona, ndinena kuti maluso onse ogwirira ntchito anali kuwongolera.
Pamene ndinali kuyembekezera yankho, ndinayamba kuphunzira zimene zinali kuchitika pa kusamutsira ku Ufumu. Ndipo zonse zili bwino ndi iye - Netherlands imapereka mapulogalamu angapo osuntha, timakondwera ndi omwe amatchedwa High-Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant). Kwa katswiri waluso wa IT, ichi ndi chuma, osati pulogalamu. Choyamba, dipuloma yamaphunziro apamwamba sichofunikira (hello, Germany ndi chofunikira chapadera). Kachiwiri, pali malire otsika a malipiro a akatswiri, ndipo chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 30 (inde kwa ine :)), chiwerengerochi ndichokwera kwambiri. Chachitatu, gawo lina la malipiro likhoza kuchotsedwa pamisonkho, zomwe zidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zili m'manja mwake; izi zimatchedwa "kulamulira" (30% kulamulira), ndipo kulembetsa kwake ndi chifuniro chabwino cha olemba ntchito, osati kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko, ndithudi fufuzani kupezeka kwake! Mwa njira, pali chinthu china choseketsa chokhudzana ndi icho - kulembetsa kwake kumatenga miyezi itatu, nthawi yonseyi mumalipira msonkho wathunthu, koma pa nthawi yovomerezeka, mudzabwezeredwa chilichonse chomwe chalipidwa kwa miyezi yapitayi, ngati kuti. mudali nalo kuyambira pachiyambi.
Chachinayi, mutha kubwera ndi mkazi wanu ndipo adzalandira ufulu wogwira ntchito kapena kutsegula bizinesi yake. Choyipa ndichakuti si makampani onse omwe ali ndi ufulu kuitana antchito pansi pa pulogalamu yotere; pali kaundula wapadera, ulalo womwe ndipereka kumapeto kwa bukuli.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndinaphunzira zonse zokhudza kampaniyo, mwamwayi ili ndi webusaiti yabwino kwambiri yodziwitsa, pali mavidiyo angapo pa YouTube, makamaka, ndinayang'ana zonse zomwe ndingathe.
Pamene ndinali kuphunzira zoyambira, tsiku lotsatira yankho laulemu kwambiri linafika. HR adandikonda, adandifotokozera ngati ndidavomera kusamutsidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adakonza zoyankhulana zingapo (makamaka ziwiri, kenako adawonjezeranso limodzi). Ndinkada nkhawa kwambiri, popeza ndinali ndi vuto lomvetsetsa chilankhulidwe cha Chingerezi njira yonse, ndipo kuti ndikhale womasuka kwambiri ndidagwiritsa ntchito mutu waukulu kuchokera ku Sony PS4 - ndipo, mukudziwa, zidandithandiza. Zoyankhulana zokhazo zinkachitika mu chikhalidwe chabwino, panali mafunso aukadaulo ndi mafunso aumwini, palibe kukakamizidwa, palibe "kukambirana kwa nkhawa", zonse zinali zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sizinachitike tsiku limodzi, koma pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, ndinaitanidwa ku kuyankhulana komaliza pa malo.
Posakhalitsa ndinalandira matikiti a ndege ndi malo a hotelo, kundipatsa visa yoyamba ya Schengen mβmoyo wanga, ndipo mβmaΕ΅a wokongola wa August ndinakwera ndege ya ku Samara-Amsterdam ndi kusamutsira ku Helsinki. Kuyankhulana pa malowa kunatenga masiku awiri ndipo kunali ndi magawo angapo - choyamba ndi akatswiri, kenaka ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu a kampaniyo, ndiyeno kuyankhulana komaliza ndi aliyense nthawi imodzi. Zinali zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, anyamata a kampaniyo anatiuza kuti tipite kokayenda ku Amsterdam madzulo, popeza βkubwera ku Netherlands osapita ku Amsterdam ndiko kulakwa kwakukulu.β
Patapita nthawi nditabwerera ku Russia, adanditumizira kalata ndi kalata yomwe inati - tikukonzekera mgwirizano, chonde tiyambe kusonkhanitsa zikalata za IND - Immigration & Naturalization Department, bungwe la boma lomwe limapanga chisankho ngati kulola katswiri. m'dziko kapena ayi.
Π anayamba.
Ananditumizira zikalata nthawi yomweyo, ndinangoyenera kuzilemba ndikuzisaina. Anali otchedwa Antecendents Certificate - pepala limene ndinasaina kuti sindinachite nawo zinthu zosaloledwa (pali mndandanda wonse pamenepo). Mkazi wanga nayenso anayenera kusaina limodzi lofananalo (nthawi yomweyo tinali kunena za kusamuka kwathu pamodzi). Kuphatikizanso kopi ya satifiketi yaukwati, koma yovomerezeka. Zofunikanso (zidzafunika pambuyo pake) ndi makope ovomerezeka a kalata yobadwa ya onse awiri. Panalinso chiphaso choseketsa chonena kuti ndikuvomera kuthandiza banja langa - mwanjira ina, kuti ndimadzipezera ndekha banja langa.
Kulembetsa mwalamulo kuli motere. Choyamba, muyenera kuyika sitampu yapadera pa chikalatacho, chotchedwa "apostille". Izi zimachitika pamalo pomwe chikalatacho chinaperekedwa - ndiko kuti, ku ofesi yolembetsa. Ndiye chikalata pamodzi ndi apostille ayenera kumasuliridwa. Pamsonkhano wina wamaphunziro odzipereka kusamukira ku Netherlands, amalemba nkhani zankhanza za momwe chikalatacho chinapitirizidwira, kusindikizidwa, kumasuliridwa, kumasulira kwake kunali apostilled, kuzindikiritsidwa kachiwiri ... kotero, izi ndizopanda pake, ndipo zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita. ndi kuchita zotsatirazi: kuika apostille (2500 rubles, ndinang'ambika ndi umbombo), ndi kutumiza jambulani chikalata kwa womasulira wotsimikiziridwa ndi boma la Ufumu (wotchedwanso wolumbirira womasulira). Kumasulira kopangidwa ndi munthu wotero kumangoonedwa ngati kolondola. Pabwalo lomwelo, ndinapeza mtsikana yemwe anamasulira mwangwiro zikalata zathu zitatu - kalata yaukwati ndi zikalata ziwiri zobadwa, anatitumizira ma scans a matembenuzidwe, ndipo, pa pempho langa, anatumiza kumasulira koyambirira kwa kalata yaukwati ku kampani. Nuance yokhala ndi satifiketi yaukwati ndikuti muyenera kukhala ndi buku lodziwika bwino lachi Russia, izi zitha kuchitika mphindi zitatu ndi notary aliyense, izi zitha kukhala zothandiza mukapeza visa. Nthawi zambiri, pali zovuta zina zazing'ono pano.
Penapake panthawiyi, mgwirizano wovomerezeka unafika, umene ndinasaina, ndikuyang'ana ndikutumizanso.
Tsopano zomwe zidatsala ndikudikirira lingaliro la IND.
Kuyenda pang'ono - ndidali ndi satifiketi yobadwa yamtundu wa USSR, kabukhu kakang'ono kobiriwira, ndipo idaperekedwa kutali kwambiri, ku Transbaikalia, ndidapempha kubwezanso ndi apostille kudzera pa imelo - ndidangotsitsa zolemba, ndikuzidzaza. , adazisanthula ndikuzitumiza ku adilesi ya imelo ya ofesi yolembetsa ndi kalata yosavuta ngati "chonde perekaninso ndi apostille." Apostille amawononga ndalama, ndinalipira ku banki yapafupi (kulipira ndi cholinga chodziwika bwino m'dera lina kunali kovuta), ndipo ndinatumiza chiphaso cholembetsa ku ofesi yolembetsa, ndipo ndinawayitana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ndiwakumbutse za ine ndekha. Koma kwenikweni, zonse zidayenda bwino, ngakhale zidatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati wina ali ndi chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane wa njirayi, lembani mu ndemanga, ndikuuzani.
Ndipo tsiku lina ndinalandira uthenga woti IND yapereka chigamulo chabwino. Njira yonse yopangira zisankho idatenga milungu yosakwana iwiri, ngakhale kuti nthawiyo imatha kukhala masiku 90.
Chotsatira ndikupeza visa ya MVV, yomwe ndi mtundu wapadera wa visa yolowera. Mungathe kuzipeza kokha ku Embassy ku Moscow kapena St. kupeza ulalo cholowa chovuta kwambiri. Sindingathe kuzipereka pano, chifukwa zitha kuwonedwa ngati zotsatsa zamalonda zomwe zili, pokhapokha ndi chilolezo cha woyang'anira. Inde, izo nzodabwitsa. Komabe, pali uthenga waumwini.
Panthawi imeneyi ndinalemba "ndekha" kuntchito yanga yamakono. Inde, izi sizinali zodabwitsa, ndinadziwitsa bwanayo ndisanapite ku kuyankhulana koyamba ku Netherlands, pamene inali August, ndipo tsopano inali November. Kenako ine ndi mkazi wanga tinapita ku Moscow ndikulandira ma MVV athu - izi zimachitika tsiku limodzi, m'mawa mumapereka zikalata zambiri ndi pasipoti yakunja, mu theka lachiwiri mutenga pasipoti yokhala ndi visa yomwe yayikidwa kale. .
Mwa njira, za mulu wa zikalata. Sindikizani zonse zomwe muli nazo m'makope angapo, makamaka zomasulira. Ku ofesi ya kazembeyo tidatumiza kope la pangano langa la ntchito, zosindikizidwa zomasulira zaukwati ndi satifiketi yakubadwa kwa onse awiri (kuphatikizanso tidafunsidwa kuti tiwone zoyambira), ma pasipoti, zofunsira MVV, 2 color 3.5x4.5 .XNUMX zithunzi, zatsopano (mu fomu yofunsira sitimazimatira !!!), tinali ndi foda yapadera yodzaza ndi zinthu zonsezi, zambiri - osati pang'ono.
Kodi mwalandira pasipoti yanu ndipo mukuyang'ana visa yanu? Ndi zimenezo tsopano. Mutha kutenga tikiti yanjira imodzi.
Gawo lachiwiri - tsopano tafika kale
Nyumba. Pali zambiri m'mawu awa ... ndidakali ku Russia, ndinayamba kuphunzira msika wogulitsa nyumba ku Netherlands, ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene ndinaphunzira chinali chakuti simungathe kubwereka chilichonse kutali. Chabwino, ngati simuli alendo, pitani ku Airbnb.
Chachiwiri, ndizovuta kuchotsa. Pali zotsatsa zochepa, pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna.
Chachitatu, amakonda kubwereka kwa nthawi yayitali (kuyambira chaka), kotero kubwereka chinachake kwa mwezi umodzi sikutheka.
Panthawiyi ndinathandizidwa. Kwenikweni, adandiwonetsa nyumbayo ndi eni ake kudzera pa Skype, tidakambirana, kenako adati zingawononge ndalama zambiri pamwezi. Mukuvomereza? Ndinavomera. Zimenezi zinandithandiza kwambiri, ndinasaina mapepalawo nβkulandira makiyi pa tsiku limene ndinafika mu Ufumu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipinda - zipolopolo (zopanda makoma) komanso zokhala ndi zida (zokonzeka, zokonzeka kukhalamo). Zotsirizirazi, ndithudi, ndizokwera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndi ma nuances - ngati mukufuna, ndemanga.
Ndidzanena nthawi yomweyo kuti nyumbayi imandiwononga ndalama zambiri. Koma ili ndi zida zokwanira, zazikulu kwenikweni ndipo ili pamalo abwino kwambiri. Kubwereketsa / kubwereketsa kukuchitika pamasamba awiri akulu, maulalo - mu PM, athanso kuganiza za kutsatsa.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita mukafika ndikulembetsa pamalo omwe mukukhala (inde, pali kulembetsa pano, ndizoseketsa), pezani BSN - iyi ndi mtundu wa chizindikiritso cha nzika, ndikupeza chilolezo chokhalamo. . Pali njira ziwiri pano - zaulere komanso zocheperako, komanso ndalama komanso mwachangu. Tinapita njira yachiwiri, pa tsiku lofika ndinali ndi nthawi yoti ndipite ku chipatala cha expat ku Amsterdam, komwe ndinadutsa njira zonse zofunika - ndi pamene ndinafunikira zikalata zobadwa! Nthawi zambiri, chilichonse chimakhala chofulumira komanso chosavuta, ikani chala chanu apa, yang'anani apa, saina apa, chonde mverani zoyambira, nayi chilolezo chanu chokhalamo. Popanda BSN, simungathe kulipira malipiro anu popanda iwo.
Chofunikira chachiwiri ndikupeza akaunti yakubanki ndi khadi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi ndalama pano (ndipo ndinanyamula ndalamazo ndalama, chifukwa chakuti ili ndi kachitidwe kake ka khadi, ndipo khadi loperekedwa ndi banki yaku Russia silingavomerezedwe kunja kwa malo oyendera alendo). Kodi ndidanena kale kuti chilichonse pano ndi chopangana basi? Inde, ku banki nakonso. Zinachitika kuti mu sabata yoyamba ndinalibe bilu, ndipo mutu waukulu unali ... mayendedwe. Chifukwa m'masitolo ogulitsa, ndithudi, amatenga ndalama, koma zoyendera ... zimalipidwa ndi khadi lapadera la pulasitiki, mudalowa - munalipiritsa, munasiya - inunso mumalira. Ndipo imadzadzidwanso makamaka ndi kusamutsa kubanki; pali makina ochepa omwe amalandila ndalama. Pano tili ndi zochitika zambiri komanso zothandiza, ngati mukufuna, lembani, ndikugawana.
Chachitatu - zothandiza. Ndikofunikira kumaliza mapangano operekera magetsi, madzi ndi gasi. Pali makampani ambiri pano, sankhani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mtengo wake, lowetsani mgwirizano (zonse zimachitika ndi imelo). Simungathe kuchita popanda akaunti yakubanki. Pamene tinasamukira m'nyumba, ndithudi, chirichonse chinaphatikizidwa, tinangofotokoza tsiku lolowera ndi kuwerengedwa kwa mamita othandizira moyo panthawiyo, ndipo poyankha tinalandira chiwerengero china - malipiro okhazikika mwezi uliwonse. Kumapeto kwa chaka, tidzayanjanitsa kuwerengera kwa mita, ndipo ngati ndilipira ndalama zambiri, adzabwezera kusiyana kwa ine, koma ngati ndalipira pang'ono, adzatenga kwa ine, ndizosavuta. Mgwirizanowu ndi wa chaka, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti uthetse kale. Koma palinso ubwino - ngati mutasuntha, mgwirizano umayenda ndi inu, adiresi imangosintha. Omasuka. Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi intaneti. Ndi mauthenga a m'manja, nawonso, kwa chaka chimodzi, kapena gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zolipiriratu zodula.
Ponena za kutentha, mwa njira, pali nuance. Kusunga +20 tsiku lonse ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndinayenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chotembenuza thermostat ndikuwotha pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira - mwachitsanzo, ndikagona, ndimasintha kutentha kukhala +18. Kukwera m'nyumba yozizira, ndithudi, sikophweka, koma kumalimbitsa.
Chachinayi - inshuwalansi ya umoyo. Izi ndizovomerezeka, ndipo zimawononga pafupifupi ma euro zana pamwezi pamunthu. Tsoka ilo, muyenera kulipira. Muli ndi miyezi itatu kuti mumalize mukalowa mu Ufumu. Komanso muyenera kuyezetsa fluorography - TB mayeso.
Mwina anthu ena sangakonde, koma ndinaganiza kuti ndisaulule kuchuluka kwa malipiro anga komanso phindu lanji lomwe ndinalandira panthawi yosamukira; pambuyo pake, iyi ndi njira yapayekha. Koma ine ndikhoza kukuuzani inu mosavuta za ndalama, funsani mafunso. Ndipo osati za ndalama zokha, positi yayitali idatuluka yopindika m'malo, koma ndikayamba kulemba mwatsatanetsatane, zolemba khumi sizikhala zokwanira, ndiye ngati mukufuna, ndifunseni chilichonse, ndimakonda kugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndipo mwina mabampu omwe ndadzaza alola wina kuwapewa mtsogolomu.
Koma kwenikweni - ndili pano kwambiri monga. Ntchito yabwino kwambiri, anthu abwino, dziko labwino komanso - mwayi wonse wachting, zomwe ndakhala ndikuzilota zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Maulalo (musawaganizire ngati otsatsa, zida zonse ndizongodziwa zambiri!):
Social Security iyenera kulipidwa, osazimitsa.
Zikomo chifukwa tcheru chanu.
Chitsime: www.habr.com