Wamalonda aliyense amayesetsa kuchepetsa ndalama. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kuzinthu za IT.
Ofesi yatsopano ikatsegulidwa, tsitsi la wina limayamba kuwuka. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupanga:
- maukonde amderali;
- Kufikira pa intaneti. Ndikwabwinoko ndi kusungitsa malo kudzera mwa wothandizira wachiwiri;
- VPN ku ofesi yapakati (kapena kunthambi zonse);
- HotSpot kwa makasitomala omwe ali ndi chilolezo kudzera pa SMS;
- kusefa magalimoto kuti ogwira ntchito asawononge nthawi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikucheza pa Skype;
- kuteteza maukonde anu ku ma virus ndi kuwukira. Perekani chitetezo cholowera (IDS / IPS);
- seva yanu yamakalata (ngati simukukhulupirira pdd.yandex.ru) yokhala ndi antivayirasi ndi antispam;
- kutaya mafayilo;
- Mwinamwake mukufunikira telefoni, i.e. konzani PBX, lumikizanani ndi wothandizira wa SIP ndi zina zabwino ...
Koma katswiri wa Enikey sangathe kukweza maukonde abizinesi ndi zofunikira zotere ... Kodi mungalembe ntchito woyang'anira dongosolo lokwera mtengo?
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ruble chikuwonekera potengera mtengo wamtsogolo.
Koma ndalamazi zitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ngati mumvera Mayankho a UTM, omwe tsopano alipo ambiri. Ndipo popeza ndimatsatira njira "yosavuta bwino" pothetsa mavuto anga, maso anga adagwera pa UTM. (X).
Ndikufotokozerani pansipa momwe dongosololi lidzathandizire kusunga bajeti ya kampaniyo komanso chifukwa chake simukusowa woyang'anira dongosolo lamtengo wapatali kuti muwasunge.
Koma kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ine ndikunena kuti ichi ndi mankhwala enieni ndipo ali ndi malire ake. Mutha kuwunikanso kuthekera kwa chipata mwatsatanetsatane .
Ndinayiyika pamutu wakuti "m'Chirasha," ndiko kuti, osayang'ana mu mana, kuti ndimvetse momwe zonse zinalili mwanzeru.
Kuyika koyamba
ICS ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa hardware yeniyeni komanso mu hypervisor. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito PC yopanda pake.Mwachitsanzo uyu.
Dongosolo lachokera ndipo pazida zambiri ziyenera kunyamuka popanda mavuto.
Kuyika kumachitika pa disk yopanda kanthu. Zowonjezereka, ngati panali chinachake pamenepo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutsazikana nacho.Tsoka ilo, okhazikitsa amathandizira Chingerezi chokha. Koma pambuyo unsembe, waukulu mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala Russian.
Sanaiwalenso za kulekerera zolakwa.Ngati pali ma disks angapo pamakina, amatha kuphatikizidwa kuukira pogwiritsa ntchito ZFS.
Sankhani mawonekedwe a netiweki ndikugawa ip kuchokera pa netiweki yosankhidwa.
Chonde onetsani dzina lenileni ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, seva yamakalata. Ngati palibe chosowa chotero tsopano, ndiye kuti mukhoza kulemba kuchokera mu buluu. Mukhoza kukonza pambuyo pake mu mawonekedwe.
Zonse! Mutha kulowa mu mawonekedwe a intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito IP yotchulidwa muzokonda ndi doko 81. DHCP sinayatsidwe pakadali pano, chifukwa chake muyenera kugawa IP kuchokera pamaneti omwewo pamanja pa PC yanu.
Timalumikiza intaneti ndikulumikiza maofesi.
Mukalowa kwa nthawi yoyamba, wizard imayamba amapanga Mwakhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi amphamvu.
Mphunzitsi
Kenako timapita ku zoikamo maukonde
ndikukonzekera kulumikizidwa kwa wopereka wathu ndi maudindo a ma network onse.
Mutha kusintha angapo opereka ndikukonzekera kusanja.
Mwa njira, ngati chilankhulo cha Chingerezi sichabwino kwa inu, mutha kuchisintha apa.
Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza ofesi, mwachitsanzo, ku likulu. Kenako timapanga kulumikizana kwatsopano
ndi kukonza njira zopita kuzinthu pa intaneti yakutali.
Ingoyiwalani zamayendedwe osinthika - palibe pano.
Mwina ndikusankha kwambiri, koma IMHO ichi ndizovuta kwambiri ...
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ogwira ntchito
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yayikulu yachipata ndikuwongolera mwayi wantchito pa intaneti.
Ogwira ntchito amatha kudziwika ndi IP/mac kapena polowera / mawu achinsinsi kudzera mwa wothandizira kapena portal yogwidwa.
Komanso, ngati bungwe lanu likugwiritsa ntchito Active Directory, ndiye kuti ICS ikhoza kuphatikizidwa nayo.
Zokonda zosefera (komwe wogwira ntchito angathe ndipo sangapite) ndizochulukirapo.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma tempulo opangidwa okonzeka:
Mutha kulola youtube, koma kuletsa kukweza makanema pamenepo.
Koma simuyenera kuzichepetsa, ndipo ICS ikuuzanibe komwe aliyense adapita ndi komwe adapita ndi malipoti ake ambiri:
Nanga bwanji Wi-Fi ya alendo?
Ndipo Wi-Fi ya alendo ikhoza kukonzedwa motsatira zofunikira za malamulo aku Russia pazofunikira zozindikiritsa ogwiritsa ntchito.
ICS imathandizira kutumiza ma SMS kudzera pa protocol ya SMPP kudzera pa ma SMS aliwonse.
Telefoni.
Inde Inde! Palibe chifukwa choyika seva yosiyana ndi Asterisk. Ili kale ku ICS.
Ndinalumikiza bwino SIP kuchokera ku Megafon (emotion, multifon).
Momwe mungapezere SIP kuchokera ku Megafon pamitengo yam'manja ya anthu pawokha mutha kuwerenga m'nkhaniyi .
Chitetezo.
ICS ili ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha makonda anu malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna: kuchokera ku ma antivayirasi aulere ClamAV ndi ku mankhwala , kukonza kokha kudzera pa intaneti yomveka bwino.
Ngakhale fail2Ban yofananira yofananayo imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndikudina pang'ono
ICS imathanso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kudzera pa netflow protocol kuchokera pazida zamtaneti popanda kudutsa yokha.
Zokambirana zabwino
Kulankhulana kwa ogwira ntchito kungapangidwe osati pafoni ndi makalata okha
komanso kudzera ku Jabber. Zowona, anthu ochepa amakumbukira za protocol yotere.
Web-server:
ICS ilinso ndi seva yapaintaneti yokhala ndi chithandizo cha PHP. Mutha kukhazikitsa satifiketi yanu ya HTTPS ngati mwagula, kapena tchulani kuti ICS ilandila kwaulere Tiyeni Tilembetse.
Izi ndizokwanira kuchititsa tsamba labizinesi kapena tsamba lofikira. Koma simungathe kudulira khomo lolemera ndi ma module achizolowezi. Ndipo kwa ine, izi ndi zopusa. Komabe, chipatacho chiyenera kukhalabe chipata.
Kusintha kosinthika kwa kuwunika ndi zidziwitso.
Ma alarm amatha kutumizidwa ku Telegraph. Ndipo zenizeni za Russian Federation, ndizotheka kutumiza mauthenga kudzera pa proxy.
Pomaliza
Chipata cha intaneti cha ICS chili ndi pafupifupi zigawo zonse zofunika kuti ofesi yaying'ono igwire ntchito.
Komanso, zonsezi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi novice system administrator.
Ngakhale kuti dongosololi silinamangidwe pa FreeBSD, palibe mwayi wopeza kudzera pa ssh. Ndiye kuti, simungathe kukhazikitsa ma module a PHP popanda ndodo. Muyenera kukhutira ndi zomwe muli nazo ... Kapena funsani thandizo kuti mumalize.
Mulimonsemo pa chiyambi ndipo onani momwe chipatachi chikukuyenererani.
Layisensi ilibe nthawi yovomerezeka, koma ngakhale izi ndizokwera mtengo
Dongosolo lidachita mokwanira pa benchi mu mayeso opangira.
Ngati kasitomala akuvomereza ndipo mukukhudzidwa ndi momwe dongosololi lidzakhalira mu "nkhondo," ndiye mu miyezi 3-6 ndidzalemba ndemanga ndi mavuto onse ndi zovuta zomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Ngati n'kotheka, tidzayang'ana ubwino wa chithandizo chaumisiri.
Mu ndemanga, ndikuyembekeza mafunso kuchokera kwa inu omwe adzafunika kuyankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane pakugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo.
Source: www.habr.com