Timasindikiza nkhani ya mnzathu
Posachedwapa, ndinatsogolera ntchito zambiri zogulitsa malonda ku Gazpromneft gasi m'madera otsatirawa: kukhulupirika, franchising, malonda ogulitsa malonda ndi zina zambiri, ndipo tsopano ndikuwongolera kamangidwe ka malonda, ndikupanga makampani a IT. malo. Kuonjezera apo, ndili ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro apamwamba, makamaka, ndinateteza PhD yanga mu Technical Sciences, ndili ndi ziphaso ku Agile - PSPO, PSM, SPS ndi ena ambiri, ndipo ndikuphunziranso ku Kingston University pa digiri ya MBA. Ndipo ndikukhulupirira moona mtima kuti chitukuko cha katswiri aliyense chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kuli bwino. Moni! Ndine Alexander Voinovsky, palibe kundiletsa - ndikupitiriza kuphunzira. Pansipa pali nkhani ya momwe mungapezere satifiketi ya PMP.
Mosasamala kanthu zamakampani omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito, njira yaukadaulo imafunikira kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino komanso nthawi yofikira, kuwongolera bwino ndalama komanso kuwongolera zoopsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zapamwamba pantchito. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti pazaka 10 zikubwerazi, kufunikira kwa oyang'anira polojekiti kudzakula mwachangu kuposa kufunikira kwa antchito ena. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2027 padzakhala otsogolera ma projekiti enanso 33% m'magawo asanu ndi awiri a polojekiti, kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi . Chifukwa chake, kuphunzira miyezo yoyendetsera polojekiti kukuchulukirachulukira. Mulingo wodziwika bwino wa kasamalidwe ka polojekiti ya IT ndi PMI PMBOK GUIDE. Kutchuka kwa PMBOK PMI kumafotokozedwa ndi kufikika kwa chidziwitso mu kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti komanso ndondomeko yogwira ntchito ya PMI yothandizira muyezo. Pulogalamu ya PMI Certification imapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kwa asing'anga omwe ali ndi maphunziro komanso luso losiyanasiyana:
Wogwirizana Wotsimikizika mu Project Management (CAPM)
Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)
Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)
PMI Schedule Professional (PMI-SP)
Portfolio Management Professional (PfMP)
Program Management Professional (PgMP)
Professional Management Professional (PMP)
PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Posachedwa ndamaliza chiphaso changa cha Project Management Professional (PMP), ndipo ndikufuna kugawana nawo zomwe ndaphunzira pokonzekera ndikulemba mayeso, komanso zomwe mungachite pambuyo pake.
Mayesowa amatsimikizira chidziwitso cha PmBok project management standard. Ngati muyesa kuyankha funsoli: kodi satifiketi imathandizira bwanji pantchito yamtsogolo, ndiye kuti mutha kulemba mawu akuti PMP pazantchito zolembera anthu ndipo mupeza nthawi yomweyo dziwe la ntchito zomwe satifiketi ikufunika kapena kuwonjezera phindu pantchito. Kwa ine ndekha, kuphunzira mulingowu kunandipangitsa kuti ndizitha kupititsa patsogolo luso langa lotha kugwira ntchito ndi okhudzidwa, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa polojekiti, ndandanda ndi mtengo, kukulitsa chidziwitso changa pankhani yoyang'anira zida, komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi zoopsa komanso kupanga zopindulitsa. mauthenga. Kawirikawiri, chidziwitsochi chimathandizira kukulitsa luso la woyang'anira polojekiti ndipo, chifukwa chake, mpikisano wake pamsika wa ntchito.
Nthawi yokonzekera mayeso
M'malingaliro anga kwa kukonzekera mayeso ndikovuta. Ndidafunsa anzanga omwe adalemba mayeso kuti ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe amafunikira kukonzekera - nthawi zambiri amapumula masabata a 2-3 asanalembe mayeso kuti adzilowetse munjira imeneyi. Kwa ine, ndinalibe mwayi wopuma, choncho ndinkakonzekera madzulo aliwonse, ndikumathera pangβono kwa mwezi umodzi kukonzekera.
Ndi mabuku ati omwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera?
1. Project Management Standard - PMI PMBoK 6th Edition. Ili ndiye mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wazomwe zilipo pakadali pano. Lili ndi mfundo zaposachedwa kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muwerenge izi pokonzekera mayeso. Wowongolerayo wakula ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu poyerekeza ndi kusindikiza kwam'mbuyomu, ndipo adalandiranso Agile Practice Guide yokhala ndi masamba 183 azidziwitso zamachitidwe akale. Mtundu watsopanowu uli ndi zosintha zambiri, kuphatikiza kuchokera pamalingaliro a Agile. Njira zosinthika komanso zosinthika zalandira chidwi kwambiri; alowa pafupifupi njira zonse zowongolera. Zosintha zidapangidwa ku mayina a magawo amiyeso, ndipo magawo atatu atsopano adawonekera: kukhazikitsa njira zoyankhira pankhani yoyang'anira zoopsa, kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso cha projekiti m'munda wa kasamalidwe kaphatikizidwe, ndi kuwongolera zothandizira pantchito yoyang'anira zinthu. . PMI yaphatikizanso gawo latsopano lomwe limafotokoza za kukula kosalekeza kwa oyang'anira projekiti, komanso limatchulanso katatu kagawo kakang'ono ka talente ya PMI ya utsogoleri, luso laukadaulo komanso luso loyang'anira ntchito. Woyang'anira pulojekiti tsopano akhoza kuphatikiza njira pokhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera polojekiti zomwe zafotokozedwa muyeso.
2. Chida chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera mayeso ndi buku la "PMP Exam Prep: Rita's Course in a Book for Passing the PMP Exam" (mlembi Rita Mulcahy Ninth Edition). Ndi Ninth Edition - popeza bukhuli lokha limaganizira zosintha malinga ndi muyezo wa 6th PmBok. Ndinaitanitsa bukhulo ku America, popeza kuti linalibe ku Russia panthaΕ΅i yokonzekera. Imalongosola madera a chidziwitso, njira ndi zida m'njira yopezeka kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri, ndi zolemba zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mwapadera. Ndi zina 400 zitsanzo mafunso kukonzekera mayeso. Malingaliro anga ndi anzanga, bukuli liyenera kukhala chida chofunikira pokonzekera mayeso. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zolimbitsa thupi motengera zomwe zili m'bukuli, zimathandizadi.
3. "Professional Project Management" (wolemba Kim Heldman). Bukuli lili mu Russian. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Poyamba, ndinayesera kukonzekera, koma nditamaliza maphunziro ndi kuphunzira Rita Mulcahy mwatsatanetsatane, ndinazindikira kuti zomwe zili mmenemo zinali zofooka kwambiri ndipo ndinangogwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chochitira mafunso. Mafunso amawoneka achiphamaso. Motalika bwanji? - Mumvetsetsa mutawerenga Rita Mulcahy. Mapangidwe a nkhaniyo amapangidwa ngati zochitika kuchokera ku moyo wa woyang'anira polojekiti ndipo amasiyana ndi mapangidwe a chidziwitso cha mabuku awiri omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira zinthuzo. Koma ndikupangirabe kuiwerenga kamodzi kokha osaichotsa ngati chida chokonzekera mayeso, pokhapokha chifukwa ili ndi mafunso oyesera omwe mungayesere.
Zida zamakanema ndi ntchito zam'manja zokonzekera
Pali zida zambiri zoyendetsera polojekiti zomwe zayikidwa pa Youtube, pokonzekera mayeso, ndi zida zomwe zimawulula zovuta za kasamalidwe ka polojekiti. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kumvetsera poyendetsa kuti mulimbikitse nkhaniyo. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa zomwe zidapangidwa molingana ndi mulingo waposachedwa, koma ndikubwereza, kuti mumvetsetse bwino magawo azidziwitso ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti, zidzakhala zothandiza kwa inu:
Ineyo pandekha sindinagwiritse ntchito mavidiyo akunja, chifukwa ndimaona kuti kuwerenga mabuku ndi zipangizo zapakhomo zokwanira kumvetsa ndondomeko kasamalidwe polojekiti ndi kukonzekera mayeso, koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mukufuna, pali kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa Intaneti pansi pa chizindikiro PMP. . Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni - izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza; malinga ndi malingaliro pa intaneti, awiri aiwo amawonedwa kuti ndi othandiza komanso apamwamba kwambiri: ΠΈ .
Magawo okonzekera mayeso
Palibe njira yapadziko lonse yokonzekera - aliyense wa ife amasankha njira yake, koma ngati muyesa kukonza njirayo, zikuwoneka ngati izi:
1. Malizitsani maphunziro a projekiti ku bungwe lina la maphunziro. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muvomereze mayeso.
2. Phunzirani muyezo wa PMBoK 6 mugulu mkalasi kapena kunyumba. Izi zidzakutengerani milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira zolowa zonse ndi zotuluka m'njira kapena kuzimvetsa bwino
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira mafomu onse
3. Phunzirani Kosi ya Rita. Werengani chiphunzitso chonse ndi kuthetsa zitsanzo za mayesero onse omwe ali m'bukuli. Musaiwale kuti bukuli lili m'Chingelezi, ndipo izi zidzachepetsa kuphunzira kwanu zakuthupi.
4. Phunzirani mavidiyo pa Intaneti ndi kuwerenga mabuku owonjezera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mulowe mozama mu phunziro la phunzirolo.
5. Yesetsani kuyesa m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti mulimbikitse zinthuzo ndikuwongolera machitidwe.
Monga ndanenera kale, muyenera kuthera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kukonzekera mayeso ndi kuphunzira zipangizo kutchulidwa mpaka mumvetse bwino madera chidziwitso mu muyezo. Ngati mutha kuphimba gawo lililonse, ndi mafomu ndi njira, ndiye kuti mwakonzeka ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku mayeso, koma izi zisanachitike muyenera kulembetsa kuti mulowe nawo.
Kufunsira mayeso ndikuwunika ntchito yanu ndi PMI
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito muyenera kulembetsa patsamba ndipo lembani fomu. Tumizani fomu yofunsira - onetsani zomwe mwakumana nazo mu projekiti malinga ndi maola, magawo omwe mwapatsidwa ndi ntchito yomwe mwagwira, zambiri zokhudzana ndi maphunziro, komanso zambiri zamaphunziro anu. Zofunikira pakudutsa satifiketi zimatengera maphunziro:
Popanda maphunziro apamwamba
- Maola a 7,500 a kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti kapena kutenga nawo mbali (miyezi ya kalendala 60)
- Maola 35 ophunzitsira oyang'anira polojekiti kapena satifiketi ya CAPM
Ndi maphunziro apamwamba
- Maola a 4,500 a kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti kapena kutenga nawo mbali (miyezi ya kalendala 36)
- Maola 35 ophunzitsira oyang'anira polojekiti kapena satifiketi ya CAPM
Mukhoza kusankha maphunziro amtundu uliwonse, kuchokera ku maphunziro a m'kalasi ndi aphunzitsi kupita ku maphunziro a pa intaneti pa intaneti, koma ayenera kukhala olembetsa a PMI (Olembetsa Opereka Maphunziro).
Ntchito yomwe yatumizidwa idzawunikiridwa ndipo pakapita nthawi mudzalandira yankho loti mwavomerezedwa ku mayeso. Nthawi zina, zofunsira ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe mwatumiza ndizoyenera. Kusankhidwa kwa mafunso kuti afufuze kumachitika mwachisawawa. Ngati mbiri yanu yasankhidwa kuti ikawunikidwe, mudzalandira kalata yodziwitsa zambiri kudzera pa imelo yomwe ikufunika kutsimikizira zamaphunziro, zochitika za polojekiti komanso zomwe mwalemba. Kuti mudutse kafukufukuyu, mumadzaza fomu ya template yokhala ndi zidziwitso zotsimikizira kulondola kwa zochitika zenizeni ndi visa ya manejala wanu panthawi ya polojekiti. Mukuphatikizanso kopi ya diploma ndi kumasulira kwake mu Chingerezi, zolemba zomwe zidapezedwa chifukwa cha maphunziro ndi mfundo. Zonse ziyenera kutumizidwa ku PMI. Pakapita nthawi, mudzalandira kalata yokhudzana ndi kumaliza bwino kafukufukuyu, kenako mudzalandira nambala yoti mupeze mayeso ndi imelo. Mayeso amatha kutengedwa patatha masiku atatu, koma pasanathe chaka chimodzi. Tiyeni tipitirire kumalipiro.
Kulipira mayeso ndikusankha malo oti mutengere
Mtengo wotengera mayeso oyamba a PMP ndi $405 kwa mamembala a PMI ndi $555 kwa omwe si a PMI, kotero mumasunga ndalama polipira umembala wa PMI. Umembala wa PMI siwofunika pa chiphaso cha PMP. Umembala wa PMI umawononga $129 pachaka.
Onani tsamba la webusayiti kuti mupeze malo oyeserera:. Mu Russia, mayeso akhoza kumwedwa pakompyuta ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Omsk, Khabarovsk, Tula, Yekaterinburg, Saratov, Kaliningrad, etc.
Wosankhidwayo ayenera kupita ku tsamba la test Center ndikusankha tsiku ndi nthawi ya mayeso. Mayeso a PMP amatengedwa kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka kuphatikiza, kawiri pa tsiku (m'mawa ndi nkhomaliro).
Ndinalembetsa kudakali mwezi umodzi, koma masiku oti alembetse mumzindawo anali ochepa. Mayeso amatha kutengedwa mu Chingerezi kapena Chirasha. Pa mayeso, ngati funso mu Russian zikuwoneka zosamveka, mukhoza kuwerenga mu English. Payekha, ndikupangira kuti mutengere m'chinenero chanu. Anzanga ambiri adanena kuti kunali koyenera kuti nditengere mu Chingerezi, koma ndinazitenga mu Chirasha ndikusintha ku Chingerezi, mwina zosaposa 10. Zolinga zanu zikasintha mwadzidzidzi, mayesowo akhoza kuthetsedwa kapena kukonzedwanso ngati mwalembetsa kale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi Pearson VUE maola 48 mayeso asanachitike.
Ndondomeko ndi zikhalidwe za certification
Njira zonse zikamalizidwa ndipo zinthuzo zaphunziridwa, ndi nthawi yoyeserera yokha. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale pasipoti yanu; zidzafunika polembetsa mayeso. Muyenera kufika pamalo oyesera mphindi 15 isanafike nthawi yomwe mwakonza. Ndipo ngati mwachedwera mayeso opitilira mphindi 15, mudzakanidwa. Mukujambulidwa, mumasiya siginecha yanu pa piritsi yapadera, ndondomekoyi ikufotokozedwa kwa inu, ndi zina zotero. Musanaloledwe kukhala pansi pa kompyuta ndi pulogalamu yoyeserera, wogwira ntchito pamalo otsimikizira adzakufunsani kuti awone matumba anu ndikuyang'ana mapepala achinyengo.
Zinthu zaumwini ndizoletsedwa kuti zilowe m'chipinda choyesera (matumba, mabuku, zolemba, mafoni, mawotchi ndi zikwama, etc.). Pa zonsezi pali mabokosi okhala ndi kiyi. Mudzakhala ndi bolodi loyera ndi chikhomo kuti mulembe zolemba. Ineyo pandekha ndinapemphedwa kuti ndisalembe kalikonse mayeso asanayambe. Mudzakhala pa kompyuta ina ndikupatsidwa zomangira m'makutu, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidwi. Mayeso onse amajambulidwa, kotero sindikulangiza kubera.
Mayesowa ali ndi 200 mafunso. Muyenera kusankha yankho limodzi lolondola. Mayesowo atenga maola 4 (kwenikweni, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yotsalira). Mafunsowa amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: chiyambi 13%, kukonzekera 24%, kuphedwa 31%, kulamulira 25% ndi kumaliza ntchito 7%.
Mukamalemba mayeso, mutha kuyika mafunso kuti mubwererenso mtsogolo. Ndinalemba mafunso pafupifupi 20-30, zomwe zinandipatsa mwayi woti ndiganizirenso za mafunsowo kumapeto kwa mayeso. Komanso, poyang'ana mafunso omwe adayikidwa, ndidapeza mafunso awiri omwe ndinayiwala kusankha yankho lililonse. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwabwereza komaliza kumapeto. Pafupifupi funso 50 mumayamba kutopa komanso kuchita mantha, izi ndizabwinobwino.
Zotsatira za mayeso zidzakhala zochitika ziwiri:
- Mukadutsa, amalemba pa skrini Pass. Kutengera zotsatira za mayeso anu, adzasindikiza zotsatira zanu (ichi si satifiketi, koma onetsetsani kuti mwasunga pepalalo). M'menemo mudzawonetsera momwemo komanso momwe mumagwirira ntchito ndi dera mumagulu awa: Pamwamba pa chandamale, Cholinga, Pansi pa Chandamale, Zofuna Kupititsa patsogolo.
- Ngati mulephera, adzalemba pa zenera ZOCHITIKA. Mutha kulembanso mayeso katatu pachaka. Ngati mukulephera kukhoza mayeso kachitatu, muyenera kudikira chaka kuchokera tsiku la kuyesa komaliza kosatheka kulandira chilolezo choyesanso.
Zotsatira za mayeso sizinasinthidwe muakaunti yanu ya PMI nthawi yomweyo; muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi, kwa ine kunali kupitilira sabata, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe anu adzasinthidwa ndipo mudzatha kutsitsa mtundu wamagetsi satifiketi. Satifiketi yoyambirira idzatumizidwa kwa inu ndi imelo pakatha mwezi umodzi.
Kukulitsa udindo
Satifiketi ya Project Management Professional (PMP) ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopambana mayeso ndipo pakatha nthawiyi padzakhala kofunikira kuti muyikonzenso popeza ma PDU 60 (mayunitsi opititsa patsogolo akatswiri) molingana ndi dongosolo ili:
lomenyera
Gulu loyamba la zida za PDU limaphatikizapo zochitika zophunzirira zomwe zimakulitsa chidziwitso mu gawo limodzi la luso la talente ya PMI: luso laukadaulo, luso la utsogoleri, kapena kasamalidwe ka bizinesi ndi luso laukadaulo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Maphunziro aumwini kapena pa intaneti, kuvomerezeka ndikofunikira
Misonkhano ya bungwe
Tengani nawo mbali pamisonkhano yamaphunziro kapena zochitika zomwe cholinga chake ndi chitukuko m'madera a PMI Talent Triangle.
Digital Media/Webinars
Phunzirani nokha pa intaneti kapena kudzera pa webinars, ma podikasiti, kapena makanema ochezera.
Kuwerenga
Kuphunzira paokha pazidziwitso, mabuku otchuka asayansi, zolemba, zolemba zovomerezeka kapena mabulogu
Maphunziro osakhazikika
Ntchito zimaphatikizapo uphungu, zokambirana zamagulu, misonkhano ndi maphunziro kapena zokambirana zina.
Kuthandizira pa chitukuko cha ntchito
Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo ntchito zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogawana zomwe mukudziwa komanso luso lanu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yolimbikitsira ntchitoyo.
Ntchito zamaluso
Kugwira ntchito yovomerezeka pa polojekiti.
Kupanga Zinthu
Zochitika zomwe zimakulolani kugawana nzeru ndi luso ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yopititsira patsogolo ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba mabuku, zolemba, mapepala oyera kapena mabulogu, kupanga ma webinars kapena mawonetsero.
Kachitidwe
Kukonzekera zowonetsera pamisonkhano yapadera, zolankhula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi certification yanu
Kufalitsa chidziwitso
Kufalitsa chidziwitso cha akatswiri pa maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha ena.
Kudzipereka
Zochita zokhudzana ndi chiphaso chanu zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa chidziwitso kapena machitidwe pantchitoyo.
Kuti muwongolere PDU, muyenera kulemba fomu mu akaunti yanu patsamba la PMI. Zochitika zomwe zimachitika kapena kupezekapo chitsimikiziro chisanachitike sizimawerengera ngongole ya PDU. Mtengo wokonzanso chiphaso chanu udzakhala $60 ngati muli membala wa PMI ndi $150 ngati simuli. Ngati mukulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukonzanso satifiketi, mawonekedwe anu adzayimitsidwa.
Standard ndi Mayeso Update
Mulingo umasinthidwa ndikupangidwa pakapita nthawi. Zomwe zili muzinthuzo ndi mayeso omwe akusintha. Mu Julayi 2020, PMI Project Management Institute ikukonzekera kusintha mayeso a Project Management Professional (PMP).
Mayeso osinthidwa adzakhala ndi mafunso omwe agawidwa m'magawo atatu:
- Anthu. Apa, chidziwitso ndi luso pakuwongolera bwino gulu la polojekiti zidzayesedwa.
- Njira. Derali limayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo wa kasamalidwe ka polojekiti.
- Malo amalonda. Imayang'ana mgwirizano pakati pa mapulojekiti ndi ndondomeko ya bungwe.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakusintha uku pa ulalo:
Ndizomwezo. Ndikuyembekeza kuti m'nkhaniyi ndinatha kuwulula bwino za zochitika zokhudzana ndi certification ya Project Management Professional (PMP).
Source: www.habr.com