Timakweza opanga pakampani: kuyambira achichepere mpaka otsogolera zaluso

Kufotokozeranso kwaulere kwa maphunziro Alexander Kovalsky ndi QIWI Kitchens yathu yakale ya opanga

Moyo wama studio opangidwa mwaluso umayamba pafupifupi chimodzimodzi: opanga angapo amagwira ntchito pafupifupi zofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti luso lawo ndilofanana. Chilichonse chiri chophweka apa - wina amayamba kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina, amasinthanitsa zochitika ndi chidziwitso, amagwira ntchito limodzi pamapulojekiti osiyanasiyana ndipo ali m'munda wa chidziwitso chomwecho.

Zovuta zimayamba pomwe mabizinesi atsopano amawonekera, mtundu wa studio umasintha kukhala bungwe kapena gulu lazogulitsa. Chiwerengero cha akatswiri chikukula, ndipo luso lawo limasakanikirana kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zosatheka kuwasunga. Tinakumana ndi vutoli pamene, kuwonjezera pa mapangidwe amtundu wapaintaneti, tinapeza magulu opangira ntchito ndi zizindikiro, ndipo kupangidwa kwa gulu lakunja la UX kunayamba. Funso lidawuka la momwe angasinthire chidziwitso chawo pa digito, kubweretsa ku dongosolo logwirizana ndikupanga dongosolo lamunthu lokulitsa luso la aliyense.

Ndagwirapo ntchito monga wojambula, wopanga komanso wotsogolera zaluso, koma tsopano monga wotsogolera mapulani Anthu Opanga Ndimagwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa magulu opanga zinthu mkati mwa bungwe komanso mbali ya kasitomala, kuwapopera ndikuwabweretsa kumlingo watsopano wochita bwino. M'nkhaniyi, ndigawana zomwe takumana nazo ndikulankhula za njira zopambana zopangira antchito payekha komanso gulu lonse.

Masiku ano, ofesi ya CreativePeople ku Moscow yokha ili ndi anthu 65. Enanso 11 akuchokera m’gulu la Prague, ndipo pafupifupi 30 akugwira ntchito yomanga. Gawo lalikulu la gulu lathu ndi okonza, ndipo n'zosavuta kulingalira momwe zimakhalira zovuta kutsata aliyense wa iwo, kupanga ndi kukonza nthawi yake.

Maziko a kachitidwe kakuwongolera kapangidwe ndikuyika pa digito luso lake lamakono. Kuti tipeze chithunzi cholondola, tidasanthula omwe adakonza momwe amawonera malo awo komanso momwe amawonera chitukuko chamtsogolo, komanso tidalankhula ndi akulu amadipatimenti amagulu azogulitsa makasitomala athu. Malingaliro adagawika: okonza adawonetsa luso lolimba ngati luso lofunikira pakukulitsa ntchito, ndipo atsogoleri a dipatimenti adanenanso kuti amafunikira luso lofewa kuti phindu la munthu likhale lalikulu. Vuto ndiloti pamsika wamalonda, nthawi zambiri wotsogolera / wotsogolera zojambula nthawi zambiri amakhala wojambula bwino kwambiri pa luso lomwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba la mapulogalamu. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri amaiwala za luso lofewa, ngakhale mabizinesi amafunikira kuposa zonse. Ndipo luso lojambula silili lofunika kwambiri.

Ndipo m'malingaliro athu, ndi malingaliro a mabungwe omwe timagwira nawo ntchito kunja, junior ndi munthu amene amangofunika kuphunzitsidwa. Pakati ndi amene waphunzira, ndikhoza kumusiyira ntchito m'mawa, ndikubweranso madzulo, ndikuitenga ndikutumiza kwa kasitomala popanda kumuyang'ana. Ndipo Senior ndi munthu amene angathe kuphunzitsa ena ndi kukhazikitsa polojekiti pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri osiyanasiyana.

Takhala tikuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa kuti opanga amakula mkati mwa kampani, motero tapanga dongosolo lathu lowunika luso la ogwira ntchito. Timachitcha kuti DEMP: kapangidwe, maphunziro, ndalama, njira - midadada yayikulu yamaluso omwe angapangidwe mwa wopanga.

M'mapangidwe, timapopera malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe. Mu maphunziro, chinthu chachikulu ndi funso la momwe amaphunzirira yekha ndi kuphunzitsa ena. Ndalama zimatengera momwe ndalama zimagwirira ntchito, gulu, ndi zanu. Mayendedwe amawonetsa ngati wopanga ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kupanga chinthu chopanga komanso kuthekera kochikulitsa.

Chida chilichonse chimagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Choyamba, chofunikira ndi zomwe mlengi amakumana nazo komanso udindo wake. Pa mlingo wotsatira, amayamba kuganiza za ntchito. Ndipo pamapeto pake pamabwera kumvetsetsa momwe dipatimenti / kampani imagwirira ntchito. Pokhudzana ndi mapangidwe, zikuwoneka ngati izi: Ndimadzijambula ndekha, ndimajambula mogwirizana, ndimajambula mothandizidwa ndi anthu ena (posonkhanitsa gulu ndikuwafotokozera masomphenya anga a polojekiti).

Gawo limodzi lagawidwa m'magawo atatu ndipo nthawi yofulumira kwambiri kuti wopanga amalize gawo laling'ono ndi pafupifupi miyezi 3-3.

Koma, mwachilengedwe, sizichitika kuti katswiri aliyense adzadzaza chipika chilichonse. Ndipo apa pali funso. Kodi munthu yemwe mapangidwe ake ali pamlingo woyamba, koma china chilichonse sichoncho, wotsogolera wabwino kapena woyipa?

Malinga ndi matrix awa, tapeza kuti pali anyamata ambiri omwe luso lawo lowoneka silinapangidwe, koma pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pagulu. Komanso, ngati muyang'ana ma graph awiri apansi, ndiye kuti anthu awiri awiriawiri amapanga mgwirizano wozizira kwambiri ponena za luso. Kudziwa bwino njira, kumvetsetsa pamlingo wa polojekiti momwe ntchito imayendera ndi ndalama, luso la kuphunzira, kukulitsa luso la gulu, maphunziro, kuphatikiza ndi munthu wamphamvu kwambiri wopanga amapanga kuphatikiza kozizira kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha digito, tidatha kusankha munthu yemwe amathandizira gululi ndi mphamvu zake.

Ndiyeno ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha ogwira ntchito imalowa. Izi ndi momwe amawonekera.

Gawo 1. Wantchito watsopano

Zotsatira zakusintha kwachangu m'gawo lathu ndikuti katswiri amalakwitsa kangati pakuwunika kwake panthawi yofunsa mafunso. Si zachilendo kuti munthu abwere kwa ife kuyankhulana ndi kudziyesa yekha pa msinkhu kapena wapakati. Koma polankhulana, timamvetsetsa kuti sangawoneke ngati china chilichonse kupatula wamng'ono, chifukwa alibe theka la luso lofunikira. Ndipo izi sizongoganizira za mphamvu zake, koma ndi zotsatira za mphamvu za chitukuko cha mapangidwe. Izi ndizowona osati kwa oyamba kumene omwe adatsimikiza pa maphunziro kuti tsopano ndi ofunika 100 zikwi, komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka. Ngati zaka zisanu zapitazo atha kufunsira udindo wa wotsogolera zaluso mukampani yaying'ono, tsopano sadzakhalanso ndi mphamvu mu gulu lazogulitsa.

Pakadali pano, tiyenera "kufikira" katswiriyo: kumvetsetsa mulingo wake weniweni ndikugwirizanitsa izi ngati titha kumukweza bwino. Kuti tichite izi, timapanga mapu a luso lake.

Onani momwe luso limapangidwira mofananamo mu gulu la Figma. Sikuti girediyo ndi yosiyana, komanso kuchuluka kwa maluso omwe muyenera kudziwa. Luso lopangidwa mwangwiro lokha silokwanira kukula kwa ntchito. Sagawikana mu midadada ikuluikulu monga momwe timachitira, koma amagwira ntchito mofanana.

Gawo 2. Kuyanjanitsa ndi gulu

Monga lamulo, tili ndi miyezi itatu yokha yomiza munthu pantchito, kugwirizanitsa ndi njira zathu ndikusamutsa chidziwitso chochuluka. Nthawi zina siteji iyi imaphatikizanso kukweza kwa luso lolimba, pamene mukufunika kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha mapulogalamu ena.

Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kwambiri osati kungosamutsa zonse zakale ndikutumiza zolemba zothandiza, komanso kumiza wopanga munjira ndikukhazikitsa ntchito yabwino pagulu. Ndipo patatha miyezi itatu, tikhoza kuyamba kuphunzira mphamvu za wogwira ntchito pamalo ogwirira ntchito.

Gawo 3: Kuzindikira Mphamvu

Timagawaniza opanga onse kukhala "magulu atatu odalirika." Mu bwalo loyamba ndi aliyense amene amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, chachiwiri ndi omwe amagwira ntchito nafe pa polojekiti ndikupanga zotsatira zodziwikiratu, ndipo mu bwalo lachitatu ndi anthu omwe tagwira nawo ntchito kamodzi ndikuyang'ana mlingo. Mapangidwe a CreativePeople amapangidwa m'njira yoti okonza amayenda kuchokera ku bwalo limodzi kupita ku lina ndipo njira yosavuta yopezera ntchito yokhazikika ndikungolowa mu "bwalo lachitatu", poyamba kuyesera kuchita ntchito imodzi ndi ife. Izi ndizofulumira komanso zogwira mtima kuposa kufunafuna munthu watsopano pamsika. Anthu ochokera kumagulu achiwiri ndi achitatu amalumikizidwa kumbuyo - izi zimathandiza kusunga nthawi mukamapita ku bwalo loyamba.

Gawo 4. Kupopera kwachilengedwe

Ngati panalibe mavuto enaake ndi kuyanjanitsa, ndiye kuti gawo la kukula kwachirengedwe likugwirizana ndi zovuta. Okonza sankamvetsetsa nthawi zonse momwe katswiri amakulira komanso momwe ntchito ingakulire.

Ndipo izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa zaka 5 zapitazo panali malamulo ena pamsika, tsopano ndi osiyana, ndipo m'zaka 5 adzasinthanso. Funso lalikulu ndilakuti: choti muchite tsopano komanso momwe mungagwedezere kuti mukhale ogwira mtima pamtunda wautali.

Gawo 5. Pulogalamu yachitukuko

Zoonadi, palibe chinthu chabwino kwambiri cholinganiza mlengi kuposa kuphatikiza mbuye ndi wophunzira. Mu kasamalidwe, izi zimatchedwa Shadowing - njira pamene wina "amatsatira mthunzi" wa katswiri wodziwa zambiri ndi kuphunzira kubwereza. Kuonjezera apo, pali kulangiza, pali kuphunzitsa, kulangiza, ndipo zinthu zonsezi zimasiyana wina ndi mzake pamlingo wa udindo: mwachitsanzo, mlangizi ali ndi udindo pa zomwe amaphunzitsa, ndipo mlangizi amangosamutsa chidziwitso. Mkati mwa bungweli, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zonsezi, malingana ndi momwe ndi luso la okonza omwe tikufuna kugwira nawo ntchito. Koma pali zina zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukweze gulu lanu, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata momwe munthu aliyense amachitira munthawi yake ndikugwira nawo ntchito.

Mu luso lathu, timawona kuwunika komwe wopanga adadzipatsa yekha komanso kuwunika kwa munthu wina (woyang'anira kapena mnzake).

Zotsatira zake, dongosololi limakupatsani mwayi wobweretsa kupopera pamlingo woti mutha kusiya kudalira msika wakunja wantchito. Pazaka zapitazi za 6-7, oyang'anira zaluso onse a CreativePeople adaleredwa mkati.

Tiyeni tifotokozere mwachidule

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri, pamene mlengi abwera ku gulu lanu, ndikuvomereza nthawi yomweyo pamphepete mwa nyanja kuti mudzakhala ndi gawo linalake logwirizanitsa. Panthawiyi, mudzamvetsetsa momwe mudzagwiritsire ntchito malamulo ndi ndondomeko.

Kenaka, mumayamba kuzindikira mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba. Kuthyolako kwa Moyo: Ndikwabwino kukweza munthu momwe alili wabwino. Ndiko kuti, ngati apambana mu chipika cha "Maphunziro", ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulimbikitsanso lusoli ndikumukulitsa kukhala wokamba bwino. Ndipo ikafika pamlingo waukulu apa, pangani chipika chotsatira.

Koma izi zidzakhala kale gawo la kukula kwachilengedwe, kumene wogwira ntchitoyo, pamodzi ndi gulu, adzalandira chidziwitso chatsopano ndikukhala amphamvu.

Mutha kuwonera kanema wamawu apa.

Source: www.habr.com