Kuwona luso ndi mayeso - chifukwa chiyani komanso bwanji

M'nkhani yake Ndinayang'ana njira za 7 zoyesera mwamsanga luso la akatswiri a IT, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito musanayambe kuyankhulana kwakukulu, kwakukulu komanso kowononga nthawi. Kenako ndinasonyeza chifundo changa chifukwa cha mayesero osakhalitsa. M'nkhaniyi ndifotokoza mutu wa mayesero mwatsatanetsatane.

Mayesero opanda nthawi ndi chida chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chili choyenera kuyesa chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera la katswiri aliyense wa ntchito iliyonse.

Choncho, ntchito ndi - tili ndi mndandanda wa mayankho ofuna ntchito, tifunika kupeza mwamsanga komanso mosavuta zambiri zowonjezera za luso la ofuna kusankhidwa ndi kutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira za ntchito yathu. Tikufuna kuti kutsimikizira kotere kwa luso la ofuna kusankhidwa kusatenge nthawi yathu yambiri, kukhala yodalirika kwambiri komanso kukhala kosavuta kwa ofuna kuti avomereze kutsimikizira kwathu.

Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi mayesero afupiafupi omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa. Sinthawi yomwe mayeso amayambira ndiyochepa, koma nthawi yomwe wofunsidwayo ayenera kuyankha mafunso. Chitsanzo cha mayeso otere ndi mayeso a malamulo apamsewu, omwe ndi gawo loyamba la mayeso kuti apeze chilolezo choyendetsa. Muyenera kuyankha mafunso 20 m'mphindi 20.

Chiphunzitso china

Munkhani yapita Ndidalankhula za mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Homo sapiens kupanga zisankho zomwe a Daniel Kahneman ndi anzawo akuchita. Malingana ndi lingaliro ili, khalidwe laumunthu limayang'aniridwa ndi machitidwe awiri opangira zisankho. Dongosolo 1 ndi lachangu komanso lodziwikiratu, limatsimikizira chitetezo cha thupi ndipo silifuna kuyesetsa kuti lipange yankho. Dongosololi limaphunzira potengera zomwe munthu amalandira pamoyo wake wonse. Kulondola kwa zisankho za dongosolo lino kumadalira zomwe munthu wakumana nazo ndi maphunziro ake, ndipo liwiro limadalira makhalidwe a dongosolo la mitsempha la munthu. Dongosolo la 2 limachedwa ndipo limafuna khama komanso kukhazikika. Amatipatsa malingaliro ovuta komanso malingaliro omveka, ntchito yake imawulula kuthekera kwa luntha laumunthu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi kumawononga kwambiri chuma - mphamvu ndi chidwi. Choncho, zisankho zambiri zimapangidwa ndi System 1 - umu ndi momwe khalidwe laumunthu limakhalira logwira mtima kwambiri. System 1 imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti iphunzire chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zopangidwa ndi System 2, koma kenako imapereka mayankho mwachangu. System 2 ndi njira yothanirana ndi mavuto, koma imachedwa ndipo imatopa mwachangu. Ndizotheka "kupopera" System 2, koma malire a zosintha zomwe zingatheke ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo zimafuna khama. “Kukweza” System 1 ikufunika kwambiri m’chitaganya cha anthu.

Ndimaona kuti mayeso opanda nthawi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera luso la System 1 la munthu wina mdera lina lachidziwitso. Mukamaliza, mayesowa amakulolani kuti muyese mwachangu ndikufanizira anthu ambiri omwe akufuna. Ichi ndi chida cha digito kuwongolera chidziwitso ndi luso.

Kodi kupanga mayeso abwino?

Cholinga cha mayeso opangidwa bwino ndikuzindikira kuchuluka komwe wophunzira amaphunzitsidwa mu System 1 pa chidziwitso ndi luso lomwe mukufuna. Kuti mupange mayeso oterowo, choyamba muyenera kusankha pamitu ndi luso lofunikira, kenako pangani mafunso ndi mayankho.

Chifukwa chake, nayi njira zanga zokonzekera mayeso omwe amawunika bwino komanso moyenera chidziwitso ndi luso la wophunzirayo:

1. Mafunso ndi mayankho ayenera kukhala osavuta. Mwina mukudziwa yankho lolondola kapena simukudziwa. Musaphatikizepo kufunika kwa kulingalira kovutirapo ndi mawerengedwe mu mayeso.
2. Mayesowo ayenera kumalizidwa mkati mwa nthawi yochepa. Muthanso kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumaganizira yankho lililonse. Ngati wofunsayo sangathe kusankha yankho mkati, nenani, masekondi 30, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti kulingalira kwanthawi yayitali kungamuthandize. Ziyeneranso kukhala zovuta Google yankho lolondola mu masekondi 30.
3. Mafunso ayenera kukhala okhudza machitidwe omwe amafunikira kwenikweni pa ntchito - osati zachidule komanso zongoyerekeza, koma zenizeni.
4. Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi mafunso angapo pamutu uliwonse waung'ono. Mafunsowa amatha kusiyanasiyana kwa osankhidwa osiyanasiyana (izi ndi zofanana ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana a kusukulu) kapena onse kukhalapo mumtundu wautali wa mayesowo.
5. Chiwerengero cha mafunso ndi nthawi yomaliza mayeso ziyenera kugwirizana kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwerenge mafunsowo ndikuyankha zomwe mungasankhe. Onjezani ku nthawiyi masekondi 10-20 pa funso lililonse - ino ndi nthawi yoganiza ndikusankha yankho.
6. Ndikoyenera kuyesa mayeso kwa antchito anu ndikulemba nthawi yawo yomaliza kuti mudziwe nthawi yokwanira yoti ofuna kumaliza mayesowo.
7. Kuchuluka kwa mayeso kumadalira cholinga cha ntchito yake. Pakuwunika koyambirira kwa luso, mwa lingaliro langa, mafunso 10-30 okhala ndi malire a mphindi 5-15 ndi okwanira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za luso, mayesero okhalitsa 30-45 mphindi ndi mafunso 50-100 ndi oyenera.

Mwachitsanzo, nali mayeso omwe ndidapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito posachedwa posankha ofuna kulowa nawo ntchito ya IT. Mphindi 6 zidaperekedwa kuti amalize mayeso; nthawiyo idayendetsedwa pamanja komanso pa parole. Onse omwe adayesedwa adakumana nthawi ino. Zinanditengera mphindi 30 kuti ndilembe mayesowo. docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfL2pUZob2Xq-1taJPwaB2rUifbdKWK4Mk0VREKp5yUZhTQXA/viewform

Mutha kutenga mayeso ndipo pamapeto pake mutha kuwona pomwe mudalakwitsa. Otsatira atachita mayesowa, sanawonetsedwe cholakwika chilichonse; pambuyo pake tidakonza zolakwazo panthawi yofunsa mafunso ndi omwe sanalakwitse 3.

Zida

Tsopano ndimapanga zoyesa ndi zofufuza pogwiritsa ntchito Google Forms - ndi chida chosavuta, chosavuta, chosunthika komanso chaulere. Komabe, ndilibe magwiridwe antchito kuti nditchule Mafomu a Google kuti ndi chida chabwino chopangira mayeso. Zodandaula zanga zazikulu pa Mafomu a Google:

1. Palibe kuwerengera komanso kuwongolera nthawi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayeso onse komanso pafunso lililonse. Izi zimapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la wophunzirayo panthawi ya mayeso.
2. Popeza Mafomu a Google sanapangidwe kuti ayesedwe mwachisawawa, zosankha zambiri zomwe ndizofunikira pamayeso (mwachitsanzo, "mayankhidwe a mafunso amafunikira" ndi "sonkhanitsani mayankho") ayenera kudina pafunso lililonse - lomwe limafunikira nthawi ndi chidwi. Kuti funso lililonse lifunsidwe pazenera lapadera, muyenera kupanga magawo osiyana pafunso lililonse, ndipo izi zimabweretsanso kudina kowonjezera.
3. Ngati mukuyenera kuyesa mayeso atsopano monga kuphatikiza zidutswa kuchokera ku mayeso angapo omwe alipo (mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa wopanga zinthu zambiri kumasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kugawo la mafunso a frontend ndi backend muchilankhulo china), ndiye kuti muyenera bwerezani mafunso pamanja. Palibe njira yosankha ndikukopera magawo angapo kapena mafunso ku fomu ina.

Anzathu, ngati mukudziwa njira zabwino zothetsera mayeso, chonde lembani za iwo mu ndemanga.

Source: www.habr.com